2022年江蘇常州中考二模英語

答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁2022年江蘇常州中考二模英語學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．________youhavefinishedmostofyourhomeworkatschool,youneedn’tstayuplatetodoit.A．Before B．Until C．Since D．When2．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Andy?—It’sgreatforusto________ourselvesforthefuture.A．promise B．prepare C．prove D．present3．Ourcityhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________COVID-19sofar.A．on B．for C．with D．against4．—HowmanycanIhave?—Youcanhavetwo,________areforyoursister.A．theothers B．others C．theother D．another5．Ifyoudrinkatmeals,you________drivecarsonthehighways.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t6．—QQandWeChathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.—________.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchwithothersmoreeasily.A．Completely B．Probably C．Exactly D．Possibly7．Jim________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe________Marytwoweeksago.A．hasgoneto;marriedwith B．hasbeenin;marriedC．hasgoneto;gotmarriedto D．hasbeento;married8．Father’sDayiscoming.I’mwondering________.A．whatgiftwillIgivehim B．ifIplannedapartyforhimC．howIcangivehimabigsurprise D．wherecanmyfamilyhaveabigmeal9．—Wouldyoumindme________thechannel?—________.Myfavouriteprogrammewillbegin.A．tochange;Betternot B．changing;NotatallC．tochange;I’mafraidnot D．changing;Ihopenot10．“________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeotherstobesuccessful.A．Nopain,nogain B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Practicemakesperfect評卷人得分二、完形填空“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened,veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery____11____girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe____12____tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseemsdifficultforyou,butitwillhelpyou____13____yourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’sofficc.MissWhitewas____14____thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech,correctedher____15____andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to____16____thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.____17____awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemaboutherdream.Monday____18____atlast.____19____Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,shestoodupandwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,ina_____20_____ofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreatsurprise.Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhitesmiled.ShehadknownthatMonicawould_____21_____itwhenshe_____22_____tookherfirststeptoovercome（克服）herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Latershebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardtobelievethatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.11．A．active B．helpful C．shy D．attractive12．A．warned B．forced C．promised D．chosen13．A．makeup B．takeup C．buildup D．stayup14．A．mad B．surprised C．considered D．relaxed15．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation16．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce17．A．By B．For C．With D．Along18．A．arrived B．presented C．appeared D．reached19．A．After B．Until C．Since D．Though20．A．decision B．record C．spirit D．show21．A．take B．make C．risk D．satisfy22．A．heavily B．rapidly C．hardly D．bravely評卷人得分三、閱讀單選SundaymarkstheseventhSpaceDayinChina.Onthisspecialday,morethan200activitieswereorganized,includingaerospaceopendays,sciencetalks,knowledgecompetitions.Spaceexhibition（展覽）hallsandspacefacilities（設施）openedtothegeneralpublicandstudentsofprimaryandmiddleschools.*AprimaryschoolinQingdao,ShandongProvinceAteacherexplainsspaceknowledgetohisstudentsthroughmodelsinQingdao,ShandongProvince,onSunday.Besides,studentscanmakemodelswiththeirclassmates.*AmiddleschoolinWenling,ZhejiangProvinceMiddleschoolstudentsjoininphysicaltrainingbytheirteachers.Inthisway,studentscanhaveabetterunderstandingofastronauts.*AschoolinZaozhuang,ShandongProvinceYueXiu,ateacher,explainsspaceknowledgetostudentsinthespacesciencemuseuminZaozhuang,ShandongProvince,onSunday.*Akindergarten（幼兒園）Huzhou,ZhejiangProvinceChildrenusetoyblockstobuildLongMarchrocketandlaunchtowersin3kindergartensinHuzhou,ZhejiangProvince,onFriday.*AschoolinXinyu,JiangxiProvinceApopularsciencecaravanissenttoaschoolinJiulongshantowntocarryoutpopularscienceactivitiesinXinyu,JiangxiProvince,onThursday.*AschoolinGanzhou,JiangxiProvince.StudentsvisittheYouthAerospaceScienceandTechnologyMuseuminGanzhou,JiangxiProvince,onSunday.23．Ifyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofspacebyvisitingmuseums,youcangotoaschool________.A．inShandongProvinceonSaturday B．inZhejiangProvinceonFridayC．inShandongProvinceonSunday D．inJiangxiProvinceonThursday24．A5-year-oldboymayjoininwhichactivitytocelebratethisspecialday?A．Visitingsciencemuseums. B．Listeningtosciencetalks.C．Joininginphysicaltraining. D．BuildingLongMarchrocketandlaunchtowers.25．Whichpicturegoeswellwiththeschoolthatmayhelpyouexperienceastronauts’training?A． B． C． D．Aftertakingariskbydroppingoutofschoolattheageof16,twodecadeslater,YangLanhaslivedacomfortablelifebyplaying,teachingandmakingguqin.WhenYangLanfirstbecameinterestedinguqin,hewas16andhedidn’treallyknowmuchaboutit.Itwas2003andapoetic（充滿詩情畫意的）sceneinafilmattractedhim.Guqinhasexisted（存在）forover3,000years.InthesameyearthatYangdevelopedaninterestinit,guqinmusicwasseenasanintangibleheritage（非物質文化遺產）ofhumanitybyUNESCO.Yanggottoknowstoriesrelatedtotheinstrument.Theboywasfurtherattractedbytheculturalconnotations（內涵）oftheancientinstrument,thoughheadmitstheattractionismoreaboutimagination,insteadoftheinstrumentitself.Buttheimaginationreallybuiltarelationshipbetweenhimandguqin.Afteryearsofexploration,hefinallymakesalivingbyplayingandmakingguqin,andhehasjustpublishedabookabouthisexperiencewiththeinstrument.At16,shortlyafterhisepiphany（頓悟）,Yangdecidedtodropoutofschoolandpursueamusiccareer.HetoldhisparentshewouldgotoBeijingandbecomearockmusician.But,actuallyhewantedtomovetoShaolinTempletolearnguqin.Hisparentstriedtopreventhimquittingschool,buttheyfailed.Intheautumnoftheyear,Yanglefthome.“Youdon’tconsidertheresultsofyourdecisionsat16.Iwassimplyattractedbysomethinganddrawntostartajourneytofindit.”saysYang.Afternearly20years,Yang,now35,sayshedoesnotregrethischoiceashehassatisfiedwithhiscurrentlife,but,sometimes,hefeelscuriousabouthowhislifewouldhaveturnedoutifhehadtakenanotherpath.26．Canyouguessthemeaningof

“dropoutofschool”accordingtothepassage?A．gotofurtherstudy B．leaveschool C．pickanotherschool D．gotoschoolafterarest27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．YangLan’sparentssupportedhisideas.B．YangLanwantedtogotoBeijingtolearnguqin.C．Guqinmusicbecameanintangibleheritageofhumanity35yearsago.D．Guqinhasahistoryofmorethan3000years.28．Wherecanweseethispassage?A．Asciencebook B．Anovel C．Newspapers D．Astorybook“Whataquiet,gentlepussyangelitis,”Norahspoke.“No,”saidWillie,“Isawhercatchabirdinthegardentoday.Shewasfierceandangrythen.Shetoreittopiecesandateit,aftershehadkilledit.”“Whatmakeshersocruelsometimes?”askedNorah.“Can’tweteachherbetter,mother?”“No,”saidFred.“Wecan’t,shekillsandeatsotheranimalsbecauseshewasmadeforit,andmeantforit.LetmetellyousomethingI’velearntaboutitatschool.ShallI,Norah?”“Do,please,”saidhersister.“Thentakepussonyourlap(大腿上),Norah,andwe’llbegin,”saidhe.“Firstlookathereyes.Nowlookintomyeyes.Youseethatroundblackspotinthemiddleofmyeye?Thatisthepupil(瞳孔)oftheeye.Lightenterstheeyethroughthepupil.Inthebrightlightitisalongnarrowslit(狹縫),whenitisdarkthepupilopensintoaverywideroundwindow.”“Isuppose,”saidNorah,“thatistohelphertoseewhenitisdark.”“Itis,”saidFred.“Lookathernowwhilesheisstretchingherself.Whatawidemouthshehasandwhatlongsharpteeth.Fouroftheteeth,twoineachjaw,aremuchlargerandstrongerthantherest.Teachersaysthattheyaremeantforseizingandtearingthemiceandbirds.Wemoveourjawfromseizingandtearingthemicetobirds.Wemoveourjawfromsidetoside,aswellasupanddown,whenwechewourfood.Thecat’sjawcannotdoit,itmovesonlyupanddown.Herjawsaswellasherteetharemeantforcutting,notforchewing.”“Howamazing!”Norahlaughed.“Moreover,acat’stongueisnotsmooth,likeourtongue.Itissetwithsmall,sharp,hornypointswhichstretchbackwards.Thecatusesherroughtonguetostripthefleshfromthebones.”“Now,onemorelookatherfeet.Ifwetookthecatupwhenshewasangry,weshouldseethateachtoe(趾頭)isarmedwithastrong,pointedclaw.Wedon’tseethemnow;shekeepstheminasheath.Sheonlystretchesthemoutwhensheisangry.”saidFred.29．Whatispossibly“thepussyangel”inthepassage?A．Norah’sfriend. B．Norah’stoy. C．Norah’spet. D．Norah’sfamily.30．Whatwillacat’seyeslooklikewhenitcatchesamouseinthedark?A． B． C． D．31．Whatdoestheunderlineword“stretch”meaninthepassage?A．伸展 B．放松 C．打盹 D．玩耍32．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Acathasawidemouth,withonlyfoursharpteethforcatchingmice.B．Acat’stongueisasroughasourhumans,movingsideways.C．Acat’sjawsandteetharebothmadeforcuttingfoodinsteadofchewing.D．Acatkeepsitsclawsinasheath,evenwhenitisangry.Theyoungerwomancriedoutinalarm(恐懼)whentheIndianranpastherhorse.“Don’tworry,Alice,”saidtheofficer.“TheIndianiscalledMagua,anarmyrunner.He’sgoingtoguideustoreachthedestinationbeforethesoldiers.”“Doyoutrusthim,Heyward?”askedAlice.“Ido,”saidtheofficer.“HeusedtofightwiththeMohawksandoncehewasanenemyofyourfather,butthatwasalongtimeago.Nowheisourfriend.”“DoesMaguaspeakEnglish?”saidAlice.“Canyouaskhimtosayanything?”Heywardlaughed.Hepretendshedoesn’tknowanyEnglish.Heonlyspeaksitifhehasto.JustthentheIndianstoppedandpointedtoadarkpaththroughthebushes.Therewasonlyspaceforonehorsetopass.“Maybeweshouldtravelwiththesoldiers,”saidAlice.“Idon’tfeelsafewithMagua”“Justbecausehehassomedifferentmannersfromusandhisskinisdark,itdoesn’tmeanweshoulddistrusthim,”saidthedark-hairedwoman.Alicedidnotreplytohersister.SherodeherhorsethroughthebushesandfollowedMaguadownthedarkpathbetweenthrees.Theriders(騎馬的人)continuedthroughtheforest.“Theservants(仆人)mustleaveusnowandchangethedirection,”saidMagua.“ThenitwillbemoredifficultforMontclam’sIndianstofollowourtracks(蹤跡).”Heywardtoldtheservantstorideinthedirectionofthesoldiers.Thenheandthetwosistersrodeon.Maguaraninfrontofthem.Suddenlytheyheardthesoundofthehorses’hoofs.Theridersheldtheirbreathandwaitedinthebushestoseewhowasfollowingthem.Atallthinmaninabluecoatrodeintoview.“Whoareyou?”askedHeyward.“MynameisDavidGamut.IamapreacherandIsinghymns,”saidtheman.Alicewashappywhensheheardthis.“Pleaselethimtravelwithusandwewillsingtogether,Heyward.”Gamutstartedsinging.ButMaguaaskedHeywardtostopGamutimmediately.“I’msorry,”saidHeyward,“youhaveawonderfulsingingvoice,Mr.Heyward,butonthisoccasionImustaskyoutotravelinsilence.”33．Howmanyridersarementionedinthepassage?A．4 B．3 C．5 D．634．Alicedidn’ttrustMaguaNOTbecause?A．Alicedidn’tfeelsafewithMagua. B．Maguacouldn’tspeakEnglish.C．Maguawasonceherfather’senemy. D．Alicedislikedhisdifferentappearance.35．Canyouinfer（推斷）whyMaguastoppedGamutfromsinging?A．Maguatriedtospoil（掃興）Aliceonpurpose.B．Maguanoticedsomeoneelsewatchingthemnow.C．MaguadislikedGamut’shymnsverymuch.D．Maguawantedtokeepthemsafefromdanger.36．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMagua?A．Kindandpopular B．Carefulandclever C．Caringandcreative D．Friendlyandbrave評卷人得分四、閱讀還原5選4閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（有兩項為多余選項）EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld’slanguages;manyofthemaredisappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasaterriblefact.____37____Somethinggreatislost,notjustsoundsandwordsbutthewaythatpeopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthroughlanguages.Killingalanguagemeansallthesearekilledtoo.ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.____38____Manyspeakersandprotectorsofendangeredlanguagesupload（上傳）texts,audios（音頻）andvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethewaythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）oftheUnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdiedoutinthe1960s.Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.____39____Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmedia（媒體）tosupporttheiractivities.They“spreadtheword”tosavetheworld.So,whiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.____40____ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandela:“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”A．Weallhaveaspecialfeelingofourmotherlanguages.B．Moreandmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingendangeredlanguages.C．Theorganizationhastakenactiontostopthistrend.D．Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?E．Peoplewhoworktokeeplanguagesalivearenotlimitedtothepast.F．Google’s2018EndangeredLanguagesProjectisagoodexample.評卷人得分五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Theideaoflivingunderwaterisoften____41____(bring)upasapossiblefutureforhumanbeings.Itseemstobeagreatway____42____(avoid)overpopulationortosurvivewhenaterribledisasterhits.Butwhatisitliketoliveunderthewaves?Inthe1960s,JacquesCousteau’steambuiltthe____43____(world)firstunderwaterlab.ItwascalledConshelfI.Twomenlivedinsideforaweek.In1963,ConshelfIIwassetupoffthecoastofSudan.Thistime,thescientistsspent30daysunderwater.Sincethen,there____44____(be)manyotherunderwaterlabs.Aquariusis____45____onlyonestillrunningtoday.Itislocated20metres____46____

(above)sealevelinFlorida.Marine（海洋的）scientistDeronBurkepileisoneofthefewwhohaveworkedthere.ThefirstnightBurkepilespenttherewastenyearsago.Thememoryisstillfreshinhismind.AsthescientistswamtoAquarius____47____twoofhiscolleagues（同事）,itgotdarkeranddarker.“It’soneof____48____(cool)experiencesI’veeverhad,”Burkepilesaid.Thepastfewyearshaveseengreatimprovementsintechnology.____49____,insideunderwaterlabs,thingshaven’tchangedmuch.Theconditionsarestillterrible.Aquariusonlyhas37squaremetresofspaceinsideit.

Hotwaterislimited.Showershavetobeshort.Foodis____50____(most)freeze-dried（冷凍干燥保存的）,orjamsandwiches.Butthefutureoftheunderwaterlivingmaybebright.Somecompanieshavebeenworkingonunderwaterhotels.Thesehotelshavelargerrooms,hotshowersandelevatorstotakeguestsdown.評卷人得分六、完成句子51．把一切保持得井然有序是一個多么好的習慣??！(漢譯英)What_________________