2023屆湖北省武漢第三寄宿中學(xué)中考押題預(yù)測卷（英語試題理）試卷含解析

2023屆湖北省武漢第三寄宿中學(xué)中考押題預(yù)測卷（英語試題理）試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---What_______fineweatheritis!---Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．\;the D．\;an2、—Whoseshoesare?—Theyare.A．these;LiLin’s B．those;LiLinC．that;LiLin D．this;LiLin’s3、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A．/；the B．/；aC．the;a D．the；the4、—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A．Keep B．TokeepC．Keeping D．Tokeepout5、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A．enoughsmart,as B．enoughsmart,forC．smartenough,as D．smartenough,with6、ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon7、Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________.A．a(chǎn)dvises B．isadvised C．isadvising D．wasadvised8、-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeel__________.A．morenervous B．lessnervous C．moreserious D．lessserious9、ItisverynecessaryustoprotectourMotherEarth,becausenatureisourcommonwealth.Anditiswiseustomakesuchadecision.A．of;for B．a(chǎn)gainst;through C．a(chǎn)bove;beyond D．for;of10、Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．until D．throughⅡ.完形填空11、Once,Einsteingavealectureinauniversity.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencestartedaskingquestions.Agirlasked,“Doyouthinkyou’re1giantofscience?”Einsteinsaid2asmile,“Agiantisapersonwhoistallinheight.YouseeI’msosmall,howcanIbeagiant?MaybeIseeabitfarther,only3Istandhigher!”Thenaboyasked,“Youmentionedyoustandhigherthan4.ItremindsmethatyouhadatalkwithaladyonthetopoftheAlps.Idon’twanttoask5youtalked,butIwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeenatopinthehistoryofsciencewhenyoustoodonthetop.”Lookingattheboy6,Einsteinreplied,“Well,7heightcannotbecomeatop.Andthereisnotopthatnoonecangetto,sowedon’twanttobeatop,butwewanttobeapersontoclimbthetop!”Thenhetookupapieceofchalkand8ontheblackboard,“Standingonthetop,youarenottall,butevensmaller!”Thenhesaid,“ThoughIstandtall,intheeyesoftheworldI’mstillsmall!Finally,Icantellyouasentence,whichwasthelastoneItoldtheladyonthetopoftheAlps,‘Anytopcan9,forthereisnogiantintheworldbuttheone10standshigher!’”Astormofapplausesounded.TheladywholistenedtoEinstein’sinstructionontheAlpsthatyearwasnootherthanMadamCurie!1．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2．A．inB．ofC．withD．from3．A．soB．becauseC．butD．though4．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．theothersD．others5．A．whatB．whereC．thatD．which6．A．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carefully7．A．myB．meC．ID．mine8．A．writeB．wroteC．writesD．writing9．A．reachB．reachesC．isreachedD．bereached10．A．whoB．whichC．whenD．whereⅢ.語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofus1．(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI’moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2．(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3．(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhenI4．(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5．(send)emails.We6．(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manypeopletraveltodifferentplacesintheworldbyair.Usuallyittakesalongtime,perhapshalfaday,forpassengerstostayintheplane.Soairlinesofferpassengersfood.Butitiscommonthattheyfeelbadaboutfoodtaste.Doyouagree?Tosolvethisproblem,airlinestryhardtoimprovetheirfood.Theywouldliketodosobecausetheydon’twanttolosecustomers.However,accordingtoscientificresearch,partofthereasonwhyplanefoodtastesbadisthatathighaltitude(海拔)wecannottastethingsaswellaswedoontheground.Alsoscientistshavefoundthatournosesbecomeverydryevenbeforeaplanetakesoff.Astheplanemovesup,thechangeinairpressure(氣壓)reducesonethirdofthesensibility(感覺)ofourtastebuds(味蕾).Soourtastebudsbecomesenseless.Thesadface,however,isthatournosesdon’tknowit.Allofthesehelpexplainwhyfoodontheplanetastessobad.Theyalsohelpexplainwhyairlineschoosetoofferpassengerssaltyandspicy(辛辣)food.Withoutdoingso,thefoodwouldbetasteless.Nowtherearemanyresearchesonthis.Accordingtooneofthem,somevolunteersareaskedtoliewiththeirfeethigherthantheirheadsforweeks.Andscientistswritedowntheirfeelingsaboutfoodtaste.Thoughscientiststrytheirbest,itisnotaseasyastheythought.Becausetheycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully,suchasthechangeinairpressure,makingfoodtastegoodisstillhardforthem.1．InParagraph2,“thisproblem”means_______.A．passengersstaylongintheplaneB．foodontheplanetastesbadC．passengershavenofoodtoeatD．foodontheplaneisexpensive2．Whydoscientistsfeelithardtomadefoodontheplanetastegood?A．Thevolunteersdon’tknowaboutfoodtaste.B．Thevolunteersdon’tunderstandthem.C．Theycan’tfindenoughvolunteers.D．Theycan’tdealwiththespecialenvironmentsuccessfully.3．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TasteofAirplaneFoodB．AirplaneTravelC．ScientificResearchonNosesD．TheChangeinAirPressure.B14、Fortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrinceton’sstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(違抗)andhyperactivity(多動)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克服)it,”sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”Moullin,along

with

histeammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(貧窮),ignorance(無知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.1．Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea___________.A．newsreport B．bookreport C．novel D．review2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B．Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C．Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabies’needsmaycausefutureproblems.D．Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3．Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B．Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C．Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.D．Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．It’shardertocontrolchildren’sbehaviourB．WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC．TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD．TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesC15、HowtoSendandReceiveanE-mail

Doyouwanttolearnhowtosendandreceiveane-mail?Ifyouwantto,pleasefollowthesedirections.

First,turnonyourcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Thenopenyoure-mailprogram.Youcanseeapictureofanenvelopeonthescreen.Clickonthat,andabox

willappearonyourscreen.Thisisyoure-mail“menu”.

Howdoastronautshavemeals?

Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn’tlooklikethefoodyoueatontheearth.

Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空艙),theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.

Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatatime.Therecanbenocrumb(食物碎屑)floatingaroundthecapsule.Meat,cakesandcerealoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.

Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.

Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatcanyouseeonthescreenwhenyouopenyoure-mailprogram?A．a(chǎn)pictureofabox B．a(chǎn)pictureofanenvelopeC．a(chǎn)pictureofamenu D．a(chǎn)pictureofacomputer2．Whereissomefoodcarriedinspace?A．bags. B．plastics.C．clothbags. D．closedbags.3．Howdoestheastronautputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbag.A．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithascoop.B．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithabowl.C．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.D．Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithastraw.4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateatinginspace________eatingontheearth.A．isthesameas B．issimilartoC．islike D．isdifferentfrom5．Eatinginspaceis__________.A．difficult B．easyC．interesting D．boringD16、CAFAArtMuseumCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.NowthenewmuseumisinChinaCentralAcademy(學(xué)院)ofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplay(陳列)worksbysomegreatartists.ThethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodernartexhibitionsPolyArtMuseumPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics(遺產(chǎn))lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzeware(青銅器m)areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseumisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChinaArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautifulChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumBeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwadollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents1．Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplayin＿＿．A．PolyArtMuseum B．CAFAArtMuseumC．BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseum D．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy2．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy＿＿·A．wasbuiltin1953 B．hasallkindsofmeetinghallsC．protectsChineseculturalrelics D．isalargepersonalartmuseum3．HanMeilinisfamousforA．operatingbookstoresandcoffeehousesB．holdingmodernexhibitionsinhisartmuseumC．offeringhelptostudentswhocreatehugepaintingsD．designingFawndollsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsE17、BitingcouldbeworryingITmakesourfingerslookugly.It’sdirty.Itcouldhurtalot.Butmanypeoplejustcan’tstopdoingit:bitingtheirnails.Upto45percentofteenagersintheUKbitetheirnails,theBBCreported.Therearealsomanyfamousnailbiters,includingex-BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownandAmericansingerBritneySpears.There’snothingwrongwithbitingnailstokeepthemtidy.Butitcouldgetoutofcontrol.Somepeoplebiteanailnotbecauseit’stoolong,butbecausetheyaredriving,reading,feelingstressedout,orjusthavenothingelsetodo.Thesamecouldhappentoskinpickingandhairpulling.Anormalbehaviorcouldbecome“pathological”(病態(tài)的),asexpertssay.In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationlabeled(把……列為)nailbitingasan_______________(OCD).Peoplewiththisdisordermaywashtheirhandstoomanytimesorhavetolineuptheirshoesinacertainway.Thesebehaviorshavealotincommon.OCDisdoingsomethingnormalandhealthytoomuch,NPRreported.ButnailbitingisdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviorsinatleastoneway.“InOCD,thebehaviorisreallyunwanted,”CarolMathews,apsychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)生）attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,toldNPR.PeoplewithOCDdon’twanttowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Thereisnofuninit.Theyjustfearthatiftheydon’tdosomething,somethingelsethat’sverybadwillhappentothem.Butnailbitersenjoyit.“It’srewarding.Whenyougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,”saidMathews.Thereforesomepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersarenothavingaproblemasseriousasamental(心理的)disorder.Butanyway,it’sstillabadhabit.Sowhatcanwedotostopit?Sincemostpeoplebitenailsasawayofrelieving(緩解)stress,findinganotherwaytorelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctorattheMayoClinicintheUS.Tryplayingwithyourpeninstead.Besides,nailbitersfeeltheurge(刺激，沖動)tobiteiftheyfindasmallimperfectpartofthenail,saidMathews.Soalwayskeepyournailsingoodshape.1．Whatdoesthephraseobsessive-compulsivedisorderinParagraph6mean?A．Anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingit.B．Akindofbehaviorthatpeopleisreallywanted.C．Awayofdoingsomethingthatpeopledoesitnormalandhealthy.D．Amentaldisorderthatpeopleareunabletocontrolthethoughtsortheactivities.2．HowisnailbitingdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviors?A．Peopledoitoverandoveragain.B．Peopledoithappilyandwillingly.C．Itdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.D．Itisaphysicalandmentalproblem.3．Whatdodoctorssuggestpeopledotostopnailbiting?A．Pickskinorpullhairinstead.B．Forcethemtocontroltheurgetobite.C．Keepthembusyandforgetaboutnails.D．Findsomeotherwaystoreleasetheirstress.F18、Atreeisaplantwithatallwoodytrunk.Likeallplants,treesneedair,waterandsunlighttoliveandgrow.Atreehasalong,woodytrunkcoveredinbark(樹皮).Thetrunksupportsthebranches,liftingthemhighabovetheground.Barkisdeadandprotectsthelivingtrunkinside.Thetrunkgrowsthickerandtallereachyear.Treeshavemanybranches.Treebranchesspreadoutinalldirectionstowardssunlight.Moreandmorebranchesgroweachyear.Leavesgrowonthebranches.Theleavescoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.Leavesusethesun’senergytomakefoodforthewholetree.Thetreehasrootsundertheground.Rootsabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.Treesneedwatertoliveandgrow.Therootsalsoholdthetreefirmwhenthewindblows.Incoldclimatesmostbroadleaftreeslosetheirleavesinwinter.Theshortcolddayscausetheleavesfall.Treesthatlosetheirleavesinwinterarecalleddeciduoustrees.Inspring,astheweatherwarmsup,thetreebudsandnewleavesgrow.Thetreemayalsoflower.Insummer,thetreegrows.Agreencoveringofleavesprovidesfoodforthewholetree.Inautumn,astheweatherbeginstocoolandthedaysgrowshorter,thefoodmovesfromtheleavestothetrunkandroots.Leaveslosetheirgreencolourandbecomedry.Whentheleavesaredead,theyfallfromthetree.Duringwinteradeciduoustreestopsgrowing.Thetreeisstillalive.Itiswaitingforwarmtemperaturesbeforeitstartstogrowagain.Manyanimalsliveintrees.Treesprovidefoodandshelterformonkeys,squirrels,birdsandinsects.Mostmonkeysfindfoodandshelterintrees.Theycanalsoescapefromland-basedpredatorstotheirhomesabovetheground.Monkeysarewell-adaptedtolifeinthetrees.Theirtailshelpthemtoclimbandjumpfrombranchtobranch.Manysmallmammalsliveintrees.Treesprovideshelterfromwind,rainandotheranimal.Manybirdslivetheirlivesintrees.Theybuildtheirnestsinthebranchesorhollowsoftrees.Treesprovidefruit,nectarandseedsforbirdstoeat.Millionsofinsectsliveintrees.Manytypesofbeetles,antsandbutterfliesdependontreesforfoodandshelter.1．What’stheuseoftherootsofatree?①Toprotectthelivingtrunk.②Togetnutrients.③Toabsorbwater.④Tocoverthetreeinacanopyofgreen.⑤toholdthetreefirm.A．①②③B．①④⑤C．②③⑤D．③④⑤2．Whytheleavesfallfromthetreeinautumn?A．Becausetheycangrowagainafterwinter.B．Becausetheyareshortoffood,andthendie.C．Becausetheleaveslosetheirgreencolour.D．Becausebirdsusethemtobuildtheirnests.3．Thelastfewparagraphstellusthat_______