2023屆浙江省杭州市杭州風帆中學初三下學期開學摸底考試英語試題試卷含解析

2023屆浙江省杭州市杭州風帆中學初三下學期開學摸底考試英語試題試卷注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、TaijiismyfavoritesportandIoftenplayit________healthy.A．tokeep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept2、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A．whatshouldIdoB．whereshouldIgoC．whatIshoulddoD．whereIshouldgo3、—Whatdoyouthinkoftheyounglady?—Sheishard-working.She________allhereffortintoherworkbeforeshegotill.A．hasput B．put C．hadput D．wouldput4、---Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?---_____dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any5、Ithinktherewillbemore______/p?'lu??n/inbigcities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution6、RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipay(支付寶)A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t7、—IfailedtheexamandI’mafraidthatI’ll____myparentsdown.—Comeon.Don’t____yourself.A．make;behardinB．let;behardonC．keep;behardwithD．put;behardon8、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howmuch9、—Iwasjustintimetogetthereforthemeeting.Thankyouforlendingmethebike.—_________A．That’sright B．OfcoursenotC．You’rewelcome D．Thesametoyou10、Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests.A．provides B．provided C．willbeprovided D．wasprovidedⅡ.完形填空11、AfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoonanimal--MickeyMouse.Mickeyfirst1inacartooninNewYorkin1982.WaltDisneywasthefatherofMickey.HemadelotsofcartoonswithMickey.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovethemousewithtwo2ears.Hewassopopularbecausehewaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydangerandsolvetheproblemsallbyhimself.InDisney’searlyfilms,Mickeywas3,helosthishouseandgirlfriend,Minnie.4,henevergaveuphiseffortsandalwayswonatlast.Mostpeoplewanttobelikehim.NowMickeyMouseisstilloneofthemostpopular5charactersintheworld.1．A．ranoutB．hungoutC．cameout2．A．largeandroundB．smallandshortC．longandwhite3．A．richB．happyC．unlucky4．A．AlsoB．HoweverC．So5．A．cartoonB．playC．novelⅢ.語法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1．thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2．unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3．theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4．togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5．theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6．sixmonths.The7．istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8．gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9．towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10．alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、For21years,GeorgesBwellewatchedhisillfathertravelingtohospitals,whichcouldnotofferhimallnecessaryhelp.JamefBwellesufferedonlyabrokenarmatfirst,butitfinallydevelopedintoahematoma.Thatwouldaffect(影響)himfortherestofhislife.Bwellespentyearstakinghisfathertoovercrowded(過于擁擠的)hospitals.Itwasnoteasy.Theywouldleavehomeat5a.m.andrantothehospitaltobethefirst.Therewerealotofpatients.Somepeoplecoulddiebecausetheywerewaiting.Thesituationhasn’tchangedmuchsinceBwelle’sfatherdiedin2002.InCameroon,thereisonedoctorforevery5,000peoplewhileintheUnitedStatesthereisonedoctorforevery413people.Andeveniftheycouldseeadoctor,manyCameroonianscouldn’taffordit.Whenhesawhisfatherandsomanyofhiscountrymensuffer,Bwelledecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebecameadoctorhimself.Andhestartedanorganization,ASCOVIME.Ittravelsintothecountrysideonweekendstoprovidefreemedicalcare.Since2008,heandhisgroupofvolunteershavehelpednearly32,000people.AlmosteveryFriday,histeamjamintovansandtraveltovillagesinneed.Ineachtriptheyreceive500people.Patientscomeonfootfrom60kilometersaroundthevillageforfreetreatment.Thenextmorning,theteamwilldosimpleoperationsinaschoolhouse,townhallorhome,andworkintotheearlyhoursofSundaymorning.OnSunday,theteamheadsbacktothecity,tiredbutproudoftheirwork.Theyknowthattheirhelpcanmakeaworldofdifferencetothosetheyhelp.Forhisdevotiontohiscountryandpeople,GeorgesBwellebecomesoneofthe2013Heroesvotedthroughouttheworld.1．JamefBwelle’sbrokenarmdevelopedintoaseriousillnessprobablybecause________.A．hehadbeenhurttooseriouslyB．hehadbeentakentohospitaltoolateC．hehadnotreceivedpropertreatmentD．hehadnotfollowedthedoctor’sadvice2．WhichisoneoftheproblemsaboutmedicalcareinCameroon?A．Thecountryhastoolargeapopulation.B．Manypeoplearetoopoortopayfortreatment.C．Doctorsgenerallyhavetoopoormedicalskills.D．Hospitalsaretoofarawayfromthecountryside.3．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．whyBwelledecidedtobecomeadoctorB．whatbadconditionsCamerooniansareinC．thatdoctorsarebadlyneededinCameroonD．howBwellehasbecomeanadmireddoctorB14、InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.AsiansareimmigratingtoCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWestthanintheEast.Also,theyfindthattheyareverylonely,andthattheymisstheirhomes.Becauseofthesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest.Therefore,thesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyinthewest.Therefore,thesechildrenbecomesatellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekid”.OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekids”problem.BecausethesechildrendomotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekid”meansgrowingupinacountrywhereyouknowyouaredifferentandwhereyoucannotmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowinguplonely,becauseyourparentsareelsewhere.Whatthese“satellitekids”willprobablysaytotheirparentsisthatit’sbettertohaveparentsaroundthantohaveauniversityeducation.根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．SomeAsianparentssendtheirkidsabroadbecause______．A．theyhopetheirchildrenmayeasilyfindajobthereB．thekidsmaynotbeacceptedbyuniversitiesintheirowncountriesC．allforeignuniversitiesarebetterthantheonesintheirowncountriesD．thekidswanttoimprovetheirEnglishandmakeforeignfriends2．”Satellitekids”refertoAsiankids______．A．withoutparentsB．wantthemtogotouniversityC．withuniversityeducationD．speakingnoEnglish3．SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids”becausetheirparents______．A．wanttoleavetheirowncountryB．wantthemtogotouniversityC．returntotheircountrytoworkD．wantthemtobeindependent4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentswantbettereducationfortheirkids.B．Parentsfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.C．CanadiansandAmericansbegintonoticethe“satellitekids”problem.D．Kidsinforeigncountriesalonearebadlyinneedofcarefromfamily.5．Choosethebesttitleforthepassage_____.A．HowtoImmigrateAbroad.B．ANewGroup-satelliteKids.C．It’sBettertoGetaUniversityEducationD．MakingMoneyIsEasyintheEast.C15、Saas-feeisavillageinSaasValley,Switzerland.Itisagoodplaceforallkindsoftravelers.Thefollowingaresomeusefultipsfortravelingthere.●HowtogetthereYoucangotherebyplane,bytrainorbycar.ItisimportanttoknowthatSaas-feeisacar-free.Youhavetoleaveyourcarinspeciallydesignedcarparks.Youcangetanelectriccartodriveyouaroundthevillagebyusingthefreepublicphones.●AccommodationEitheryouarelookingforafive-starhoteloraholidayapartment,Saas-feehasjusttheplaceforyou.ButIthinkawoodenhouseisaperfectchoiceforaholidayinSaas-fee.●RestaurantsThevillagehas42restaurants,11mountainrestaurantsand5cafes(smallrestaurants).Theworld’sbiggestrevolving(旋轉的)restaurantisinSaas-feeandfromthereyoucanwatchthebiggestmountaininSwitzerland.●EventsSaas-feehostsmanypopulareventsliketheSnowboardFISWorldCupandIceClimbingWorldCup.●ActivitiesThevillagehasalottoofferwhenitcomestoseasonactivities.HikinginSaas-feeisthemostpopularactivityinsummer.Besides,touristsalsolikemountainbiking,wildlifewatching,andsoon.Inwinter,thevillageattractsallskisnowboardlovers.1．WhenonearrivesinSaas-fee,hecan_______tolookaroundthevillage.A．rideabikeB．takeabusC．drivehisowncarD．takeanelectriccar2．Inthewriter’sopinion,livingin__________isawonderfulexperienceinSaas-fee.A．asmallhotelB．afive-starhotelC．awoodenhouseD．aholidayapartment3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ManysportseventsareheldinSaas-fee.B．TherearefewpublicphonesinSaas-fee.C．Theworld’sbiggestrestaurantisinSaas-fee.D．ThebiggestmountainisinSaas-fee.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThehistoryofSaas-fee.B．Saas-fee:acar-freevillage.C．WhattodoinSaas-fee.D．TipsforaperfectholidayinSaas-fee.D16、Janelgaveher13-year-oldsonJimaniPhoneforChristmas.Butshealsohadacontract(契約)abouthowJim’snewtoycanandcan’tbeused.ContractRule1:Itismyphone.Iboughtit.Ipayforit.Iamlendingittoyou.Aren’tIthegreatest?Rule2:Ifitrings,answerit.Itisaphone.Say“hello”,useyourmanners.Rule3:Handthephonetooneofyourparentsat7:30p.m.everyschoolnight&everyweekendnightat9:00p.m..Itwillbeshutoffforthenightandturnedonagainat7:30a.m..Rule4:Turnitoff,silenceit,putitawayinpublic.Especiallyinarestaurant,atthemovies,orwhilespeakingwithanotherpeople.Youarenotarudeperson,donotallowtheiPhonetochangethat.Rule5:Leaveyourphonehomesometimesandfeelsafe.Itisnotallforyou.Learntolivewithoutit.Bebiggerandmorepowerfulthanit.Rule6:Don’ttaketoomanypicturesandvideos.Thereisnoneedtorecordeverything.Theywillbestoredinyourmemoryforever.Rule7:Ifitfallsintothetoilet,breaksontheground,orlose,youshouldpayforit.Youcantakecareofthebaby,andwashdishestosavesomemoney.IhopeyoucanagreetothesetermsandenjoyyournewiPhone.Mom1．（小題1）Fromthecontract,whoistherealowneroftheiPhone?A．JimB．Jim’sparentsC．JanelD．Jim’sfather2．（小題2）FromRule2&Rule4,weknowmomhopedJimcan__________.A．beapersonwithgoodmannersB．sayhelloC．speakwithanotherpeopleD．answerthephone3．（小題3）CanJimusehisiPhoneat8:00p.m.onSaturdayevening?A．Yes,hecan.B．No,hecan’t.C．Wedon’tknow.D．Ifhefinisheshishomework,hecanuseit.4．（小題4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stored”meaninChinese?A．儲存B．供給C．消除D．取代5．（小題5）Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe‘‘____________”.A．AChristmasPresentB．Jim’siPhoneContractC．HowtouseaniPhoneD．EnjoyYourNewiPhoneE17、Whensomeonesays,“IguessI′llhavetofacethemusic”,itdoesn′tmeanheisgoingtoaconcert.Itissomethingunhappy.Forexample,astudentiscalledinbyhisteachertoexplainwhyhedidn′tfinishhishomework.EveryAmerican,youngorold,knowsthephrase“tofacethemusic”well.It′satleast30yearsold.Wheredidtheexpressioncomefrom?Oneexplanation(解釋)isabouttheAmericanwriterJamesFennimoreCooper.Hesaidtheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactors.Whentheywereaskedtoperform,theywouldsay,“It′stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatisexactlywhattheydid-facethebandwhichisjustbelowthestage(舞臺).Anactormightbenervouswhenhemovedontothestageinfrontoftheaudience(觀眾).Buthehadtogoout.So,“tofacethemusic”cametomeanhavingtogothroughsomethingnomatterhowunhappyitmightbe,becauseyouhadnochoice.Theotherexplanationcomesfromthearmy.Thesoldiershadtofacetheirleader′scheck.Theywereworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Weretheirgunscleanenoughtopassthecheck?Still,themenhadtogoouttofacethecheck.Whatelsecouldtheydo?1．Whatdoestheexpression“tofacethemusic”exactlymean?A．Togotoaconcert.B．Tobecomeinterestedinmusic.C．Tojointhearmy.D．Togothroughsomethingunhappy.2．Inwhichofthefollowingplaceswon′ttheexpression“tofacethemusic”beused?A．Thestage.B．Theschool.C．Thecitylibrary.D．Thearmy.3．What′sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Worriesofanactoronthestage.B．Differentkindsofaudience.C．Whyanactorisnervousonthestage.D．Thetruemeaningof“tofacethemusic”.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Herearetwoexplanationsabouttheexpression“tofacethemusic”.B．Themusicin“tofacethemusic”isakindofterriblemusic.C．Whenyoufacethemusic,itmeansthatyoumustgothroughit.D．Whensomeonesayshehastofacethemusic,hewillhavenochoice.F18、Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewhatkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的)todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples..＂What’sthematter?＂＂Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI…＂.＂Ifeelsotiredthesedays.＂＂Ithinkyou’dbetter…＂.＂Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheisoneofthemost…＂Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext(上下文)helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So＂guessing＂isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其)spokenEnglish.1．Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout__________.A．theimportanceof＂guessing＂inlearningaforeignlanguageB．howtoguesswhatoneisgoingtotalkaboutC．someexamplesofrightguessingD．howimportantitistoguessallthetime2．Fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis__________.A．＂…soIdidn’thaveagoodtime.＂B．＂…soIwenttobedverylate.＂C．＂….SoIfeltunhappy.＂D．＂…soIgotupveryearly.＂3．MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is__________.A．＂Ithinkyou’dbetterhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.＂B．＂Ithinkyou’dbetterhavesomethingtodrink.＂C．＂Ithinkyou’dbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.＂D．＂Ithinkyou’dbetterbemorecareful.＂4．MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is__________.A．＂…sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.＂B．＂…sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.＂C．＂…sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.＂D．＂..sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.＂5．Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推斷)thatguessingis__________inlearningaforeignlanguage.A．theonlywayB．moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglishC．moreimportantthananyotherwayD．moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglishⅤ.書面表達19、初中三年的豐富多彩的生活一定給你留下了很多美好的回憶。請你根據(jù)圖表中的提示，選擇一次你最喜歡的活動進行描述。內容包括：1、活動的基本情況；2、你的感受或收獲。MyJuniorSchoolLifetheschooltriptheartfestivalthesportsmeetingNewYear’sparty要求：1、注意卷面整潔，字數(shù)80-100詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2、文中不能出現(xiàn)個人真實姓名和學校名稱。Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoan