2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷

2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷

第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．1．(★)Iftheserviceisawful，acustomerhastherightto_____tothemanager．（）A．reactB．a(chǎn)pplyC．complainD．suggest2．(★)Themeetingplanned_________nextMondayisveryimportant．（）A．tobeheldB．heldC．beingheldD．holding3．(★)一Doyouoftencomeheretohaveawalk？

一No，only_________，becausewearemuchtoobusy．（）A．occasionallyB．eventuallyC．merelyD．frequently4．(★)-CanIhaveadayofftomorrow？Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital．

-______．Icanmanagewithoutyou．（）A．ForgetitB．OfcourseC．ItdependsD．I'mafraidnot5．(★)EveryfouryearsAmericans_________thetransferofpower．（）A．carryoverB．carryoffC．carryonD．carryout6．(★)Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother's_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes．（）A．butB．whileC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．though2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。7．(★)It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho__________ontheislandweresaved．（）2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。A．trappedB．havebeentrappedC．hadtrappedD．hadbeentrapped8．(★)一OK，here_________．

一Thankyouforyourlift．Seeyoulater．（）A．a(chǎn)reweB．isitC．weareD．comesit9．(★)Hehasmadelittlepreparationfortheinterview，sothechanceofhimsucceedinginitis_________．（）A．slimB．fantasticC．obviousD．gentle10．(★)Hearingthenoiseoutside，Grannyaskedme_________．（）A．whatishappeningB．whatwashappeningC．whatitwashappeningD．whatwasithappening11．(★)Everythingisamazing．Thankyouall．We_________withoutyourhelp．（）A．can'tmakeitB．mustn'thavemadeC．won'tmakeD．couldn'thavemadeit12．(★)一Hemadeanapology__________beblamed_________whathehaddone．

一It'sreallywiseofhim．（）2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。A．soastonot；ofB．inordertonot；forC．soasnotto；forD．inordernotto；of13．(★)IamsorryIamverybusynow．IfI_________time，Iwouldcertainlygotothemovieswithyou．（）A．haveB．hadC．havehadD．hadhad14．(★)OnthebusIsawastudent[]Ibelievedwasyourbrother．（）A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whoever15．(★)-Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn'tmeanheisperfect．

-___________Actuallynooneis．（）A．What'sgoingon？B．Let'sgetgoing．C．Thankgoodness．D．I'mwithyouonthat．

第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。16．(★★)Mymotherhasspentthepast9yearsworkingwithSpecialOlympics．Buther（1）oflove，compassionandpatiencestarted20yearsagowhenmyyoungersister，Natalie，was（2）．Yousee，mysisterismentallydelayedandhasalwaysrequired（3）help；helpthatmymothernever（4）togive．Mymotherdecided（5）aftermysisterwasbornthatshewoulddowhatevershecouldtogivemysisterasclosetoa（n）（6）lifeaspossible．SoNatalie's（7）wasnotgoingtostopherfromlivingherlifetothefullest．Inthe20yearssincemysisterwasbornI've（8）mymomfightformysister'srights，andtherightsofthoselikeher，intheschoolsandcommunity．

WhenourfamilymovedtoWashingtonStatein2000，mymothergotajob（9）apara-educatoratoneofthelocalmiddleschools．Mymotherhasalwayssaidthatiswhenhereyeswere（10）openedtoallthedifferentthingsthatwere（11）topeoplewithspecialneeds．

ItwasNovember2001thatmyfamilywas（12）forever．Thatiswhenmysister（13）SpecialOlympics．Atfirstwewouldjustgoandwatchmysister，（14）wequicklystartedtogetmore（15）．MymotherandIstartedto（16），andmydadwasthedriver．Wewere（17）involvedinbasketball，soccer，andsoftball．

WhenmyfamilymovedtoIdahoStateinAugustof2012，weweresadto（18）thatoursmalltowndidn'thaveSpecialOlympicsteams．Sowhatdidmymotherdo？Shetookituponherselfto（19）teamsinoursmalltown．NowfiveyearslatermyfamilyisstillinfullSpecialOlympics（20）．Mymotherisnotonlymyhero，buttheherooftheover30SpecialOlympicsathletesinRigby，ID．

2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。（1）A．qualityB．valueC．hopeD．story（2）A．hurtB．lostC．bornD．raised（3）A．smallB．extraC．kindD．mental（4）A．hesitatedB．neededC．decidedD．liked（5）A．laterB．unwillinglyC．quicklyD．nervously（6）A．interestingB．specialC．normalD．whole（7）A．enthusiasmB．disabilityC．courageD．strength（8）A．watchedB．helpedC．heardD．felt（9）A．forB．withC．toD．a(chǎn)s（10）A．neverB．hardlyC．trulyD．sometimes（11）A．dangerousB．a(chǎn)vailableC．difficultD．strange（12）A．changedB．a(chǎn)stonishedC．completedD．settled（13）A．leftB．visitedC．hatedD．joined（14）A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．since（15）A．disappointedB．involvedC．movedD．fascinated（16）A．coachB．speakC．prepareD．a(chǎn)ct（17）A．slowlyB．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．graduallyD．a(chǎn)ctively（18）A．letoutB．workoutC．findoutD．makeout（19）A．breakupB．startupC．sendoutD．giveup（20）A．modeB．gamesC．thoughtD．states

第二部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．17．(★★★)A2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。Startingfrom1710，apublicland，theNewHopeareahasastoriedhistory．Itbeganasatradingpost．Bythe1940s，NewHope'snameintheartsbecamelegendary，formanywritersofplays，directorsandactorstravelledthroughitsbusystreets．Thistraditioncontinuestoday．HollywoodandNewYork-basedproducersstealawaytothecommunity'svariedstreetsonweekendsandholidays．

Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment，businessmanandwriterD．F．Whipple，decidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalandbecameactiveonJanuary1，2009．Whippleformedagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouragingindependentfilmmakers，manyofwhomwillmakeworldandU．S．first-showsatourfestival．

Thefestival'sdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyou'lljoinusattheexhibition．

Tickets：AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthevenues（場地）foranyshows．VisitthefreeonlineOfficalGuidefordetailsonvenues，schedulesandprices．Togetticketsinadvance，pleasefollowtheseeasysteps：

*PickFilm-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficalGuideforthefull2018timetablethroughthisline：OfficalGuide．

*VisitBrownPaperTickets．com---Thefestival'sofficalticketvendor（自動(dòng)售票）forthesecondyearrunning．Ticketsareavailablebyshownames．

Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow．Ifyoumissit，youcanstilltrytogetticketsatthedoor．Ticketspricesatthedoorare﹩12forvisitors，﹩10forstudentsandseniors（65+）and﹩6formatinees（午后場）．Tofindshows，checkoutthescheduleinourOfficialGuide．

QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquiries@newhopefilmfestival．com．

（1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNewHopeareaisTRUE？

A．Itwaseverabusinessareacenter．

B．Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years．

C．Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts．

D．Itisfamousforitsnaturalscenery．?

（2）D．F．WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareafor．

A．itsbusystreets

B．itsmodemsociety

C．itsancientbuilding

D．itsculturalenvironment

（3）Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance？

A．FromtheonlineOfficalGuide．

B．FromBrownPaperTickets．com．

C．Atthevenuesaftermidnight．

D．Throughinquiries@newhopefilmfestival．com．

（4）Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbeforemidnight？

A．﹩36．B．﹩18．C．﹩34．D．﹩28．

（5）Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom？

A．Amagazine．

B．Anewspaper．

C．Awebsite．

D．Atraveljournal．2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。18．(★★★)B2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago．Berth（鋪位）No．55，notfarfromme，wasoccupiedbyamiddle-agedgentleman．WhenthetrainreachedPalakkadJunctionaround9：00p．m．，alargegroupoftouristsenteredwithmuchnoise．Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroupdeclaredthatheownedBerth55．Heevenhadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself．

Theticketexaminerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth．saidthesecondman．"It'smine．"ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectiontriedtogetthesecondmanleave．Buthewouldn'tgivein--andhehadthesupportofhiscompanions．

Fierceargumentcontinued，evenlongafterthetrainleftPalakkad．Thensomeoneevenpulledtheemergencychain（應(yīng)急鏈）aswewereleavingTirurstation，fourstopsafterPalakkad．Nobodycouldsleepanditwasgettinglate．

Suddenly，aroundmidnight，Iwatchedateenager，astudentIamsure，climbeddownfromanupperberthclosetome．"Pleasetakemyberth，"hetoldthesecondman，whoaccepteditafterabitofhesitation．

Tomygreatsurprise，thestudentthenspreadanewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeepandpeacefulsleep．Bynoweveryonewasquiet，asifnothinghadhappened!I'ma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohashandledtworecentgenerationsofstudents．Iwasconvincedonceagainthat，contraytopopularopinions，youngpeoplecanoftenbefar，farnoblerthanmanyolderones．Andthat'sthehopeofournation．

（1）Wheredidtheauthorspendthenightwhentheargumentshappened？

A．Athome．

B．Inahotel．

C．Onatrain．

D．Inarestaurant．

（2）Whowasreallywrongintheaccident？

A．Therailwaystation．

B．Thetravelagent．

C．Themiddle-agedgentleman．

D．Thesecondman．

（3）Facedwiththetwomen'sarguments，thepassengerswere．

A．courious

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．puzzled

（4）Whywaseveryonequietafterthearguments？

A．Theyweretoosleepyinfact．

B．Theywereafraidtospeakanything．

C．Theyweretiredfromhardwork．

D．Theyreachedtheirdestination．

（5）Readingthepassagegivesreadersasenseof．

A．encouragement

B．responsibility

C．disappointment

D．excitement2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。19．(★★★★)C2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun．Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）inasinglestrandoftheirhair．

WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations，thetechniqueisfarfromideal：DNAiseasilydegradable，meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime．Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases，makingitfarsuperiortoDNAsequencinginmanyways．

DNAdegradationdependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature，humidityandPH．Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms．Incontrast，actualhairscansurviveforalongtime---sometimescenturies．Afterbonesandteeth，hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody．

Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals，itisimportanttounderstandmatproteinsarecodedbyDNA．Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNApassesintotheirproteins．Infact，geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintoamino-acidchainsthatmakeupproteins．

Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsorevealhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom，sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples．Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting，thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom．Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamplesfromallovertheworld，whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable．

Thenewdiscoverywillboostthesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts，atatimewhensomeforensic（司法鑒定的）disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS．Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology．

（1）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

A．DNAevidenceisfarfromideal．

B．Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews．

C．Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair．

D．Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair．

（2）Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal？

A．Lostteeth．

B．Thefootprint．

C．Personalbelongings．

D．DamagedDNA．

（3）InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest？

A．Servingasevidenceincourts．

B．Possessinggeneticinformation．

C．Inferringtheheightofaperson．

D．Distinguishingtheregionofaperson．

（4）Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears？

A．Testhairsamplesworldwide．

B．Legalizethehairevidence．

C．Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology．

D．MapthestructureofDNA．

（5）Whowillwelcomethediscovery？

A．Criminals．

B．Employers．

C．Hairdressers．

D．Archaeologists．2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。20．(★★★★)D2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。Ratherthanrollingyoureyeswhenit'syourturntobowyourheadandgivethanks，trybeinggrateful．Theresultjustmightbegoodforyou，fromimprovingyourfeelingtoyourrelationships．Ifyoudon'twanttovoiceyourgratitude，writingalettermaywork，accordingtovariousstudiesbySteveToepferofKentStateUniversityandhiscolleagues．

Toepferandhiscolleagueshad219studentswithanaverageageof25filloutquestionnaires（問卷）tomeasuretheirhappiness．Theyreturnedtothelabtofilloutthesurveythreemoretimes，witheachvisitaboutaweekapart．Someofthestudentswrotealetterofgratitudeeachtimetheyreturnedtothelab，while[thecontrolgroup]didn'twriteaboutbeingthankful．

"Theletterwriterswereinstructedtowritealetterofgratitudetoanyonetheywanted，however，thelettercouldn'tbea'thankyou'noteforagift，"Toepfersaid．"Theparticipantshadtowriteaboutsomethingthatwasimportanttothem．"

Theresultsshowedthattheirlevelsofhappinessandlifesatisfactionimprovedaftereachlettertheywrote．Inaddition，depressivesymptomsdecreasedovertimewiththeletterwriting．

Gratitudedoesn'tjustcheeryouup-itcanimproveyourhealthandenergylevelsaswell．A2007studyconductedbyresearchersfoundthatorgan-transplant（器官移植）receiverswhokept"gratitudejournals"listingfivethingsorpeoplethattheyweregratefulforeachdayscoredbetteronmeasuresofgeneralhealth，andmentalhealththanthosewhoonlymaderoutinenotesabouttheirdays．

Asuccessfulrelationshipmaydependonyourgratitude．Researchreportedin2011lookingatmorethan65coupleswhowereinsatisfyingrelationshipsshowedthateachcouple'srelationshipqualitycorrespondedwithonepartner'sfeelingsofgratitude．Researchersshowthatonepartnerexpressedfeelingsofgratitude；bothpartnersexperiencedapositiveemotionalresponse．

（1）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers，you'dbetter．

A．writeletterstothemfrequently

B．paymoreattentiontotheirfeelings

C．showyourthanksfromtimetotime

D．takecareofthemwhentheyareinneed

（2）Theunderlinedphrase"thecontrolgroup"inParagraph2referstothegroupthat．

A．iscoldtoothers'kindness

B．isnotgoodatwritingletters

C．isunwillingtoexpresstheirfeelings

D．isnotallowedtowritethank-youletters

（3）Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeoplewhooftenshowgratitudearelesslikelytobe．

A．nervous

B．careless

C．depressed

D．optimistic

（4）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat．

A．it'sbettertowriteathank-youletterthantosaygratitudewithwords

B．theresultsofdifferentwaysofshowinggratitudeareallthesame

C．thegoodrelationshipofeachcoupleisbasedontrust

D．gratitudeisbeneficialtohealth

（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A．Whyyoushouldbegrateful

2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。B．Waysofchangingyourfeeling

C．Howtoshowyourgratitudetoothers

D．Thank-youletters'roletohumanrelations2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題．2018年天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高考英語二模試卷全文共11頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。21．(★★★★★)MokshJawa，16，astudentinthesecondyearatWashingtonHighSchoolintheUS，hasalreadybecomealegendamongstudents．"Whynot？"mightbehisfavoritequestiontoask．

Hishighschooldidn'tteachcoding．Asa[sophomore]inthisschool，hedevelopedhisownonlinecourseandhelpedhisclassmatesgetthroughitwhileastudentinhighergradesenencouldn'tdolikehim．

Everythinghedidcamefromhisowninterest．"Ijustfellinlovewithcomputerscience，"Jawasaid．Alongtheway，helitafireofcuriosityandpassionamongclassmatestolearncodingtoo．

"Allofmyfriends，especiallythegirls，werereally，reallyafraidofcomputerscience，"hesaid．Butthesubjectandexamweren'tthingstobefeared，hesaid．"Computerscienceisallaboutlogic（邏輯），notabouthowsmartyouare．"

Tomakehisknowledgeavailableonline，Jawasetaboutcreatinghisownonlinecourse，witheasy-to-followlessons．

Theco