2023年上海市寶山區(qū)高考英語二模試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年上海市寶山區(qū)高考英語二模試卷1."Wow…whatabeautifulgirl!"youthinktoyourself.Today，youloggedintoFacebookandsawafriendrequestfromalovelystranger.Youthinkthatshemustbeamodel（1）______allofherphotoslookveryprofessional.Shedoesn'thavemanyfriends，butmaybeshe'sjustnewtoFacebook.Youmay（2）______（tempt）toacceptherrequestandsayhello，butyou'dbetterthinktwicebecauseyoumightgetcatfished!

Catfishingisanonlinecheat（3）______someoneonasocialmediaplatformpretendstobesomeonethey'renot.Thewordwasmadepopularbya2010documentaryfilmwiththesamename.Justlikeinthemovie，mostcatfishingcheatsstartwiththecatfish（4）______（try）tosweettalktheirvictimintofallinginlovewiththem.Why？Thereareavarietyofreasonspeoplecatfish.

Somecatfishattempt（5）______（charm）theirvictimintotrustingthem，andthenaskthemformoney.Otherswillaskforsensitiveinformationorprivatepictures（6）______theycanthenusethemtoblackmail（敲詐）theirvictimsintosendingthemmoney.Butinsomesituations，catfisharejustlonelypeople，（7）______（dissatisfy）withtheirlivesandusingsocialmediatoliveinanalternatereality.

Onsocialmedia，it'spossibletoremainanonymous（匿名的）evenafteryou（8）______（start）buildingarelationshipwithsomeone.AccordingtotheBetterBusinessBureauintheU.S.，around85percentofcatfishingschemesstartonFacebookandtheFacebookDatingservice.In2021asthepandemicpushedmanytosearchforloveonline，romanceschemes，suchascatfishing，rose（9）______80percentcomparedto2020.Thesecheatscostvictimsaround﹩1.3billioninlossesandleftmanywithpsychologicalandemotionaldamage.

Theinternetisawonderfultoolthatallowsuserstolearnnewthings，playgamesandmeetinterestingpeople.However，everyone（10）______becarefulofthecatfishwhohideintheshadows.Ifsomeoneseemstoogoodtobetrue，theyprobablyare!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)2.

A.architectsB.influencedC.merelyD.aimedE.projected

F.deliberateG.boundariesH.significantlyI.containJ.producingK.rangeAnentirelynewartformisdeveloping.Thisartformgoesbeyond（1）______givingviewersonethingtolookat.Instead，itsurroundsthemwithimagesandsounds.Thisusuallytakestheformofroomswheremusicplaysandimagesare（2）______ontowalls，changingwhenvisitorsinteractwiththem.Sometimespleasantsmellsareaddedtodrawpeopleinthroughyetanothersense.Theseroomsareknownasimmersive（沉浸式的）exhibitsbecausetheyseektoinvolveviewerscompletely.Themostfamouscompany（3）______immersiveexhibitsiscalledteamLab.Whatthiscompanydoesisdrawonpeoplewithahugerangeofskillsets：artists，engineers，（4）______andevenmathematicians.AlloftheseskillsarenecessarytoproducethecompleximmersiveexhibitsteamLabisknownfor.Muchofthecompany'sartisbasedonnature.Thisisa（n）（5）______choiceastheirgoalistohelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtotherestoftheworld.ThisgoalreflectssometraditionalAsianphilosophies，whichmakessensebecauseteamLabisaJapanesecompany.TeamLab'sphilosophystatesthatitseekstotranscend（超越）the（6）______thatpeoplehavesetuptoseparatethemfromotherthings.

Othercompaniesarealsodevelopingimmersiveexhibitions（7）______atprovidingentertainment，educationorboth.Forexample，AmericancompanyImagineExhibitionshasdesignedover40exhibitions，whichcombineart，lighting，textures，scentsandmore.Physicalobjectsarecarefullyselectedandplacedthroughouttheexhibitstoaddtotheirrealism.Thetopicsoftheirexhibits（8）______fromthehistoryofancientEgypttonaturetoTVshowsandgamessuchasAngryBirds.

Immersiveexhibitsmaybeanewdevelopment，buttheyare（9）______byolderartforms.Someimmersiveexhibitsareevenapparentlyabouttheworkofartistswhoworkedinothermedia，suchasthepainterVincentvanGogh.Eventhosewhodonotreferenceotherartistssoclearlyareofteninfluencedbyolderartstyles.Andmanyoftheimmersiveexhibitsalso（10）______someformofmusic.

Bycombiningskillsandtechnologiesincreativeways，teamsaredevelopingnewwaysforpeopletoexperienceart.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)Youhavetomakeaspeech.Youhavedoneyourresearchandnowhaveplentyofideasbouncingaroundinyourheadthatyouwanttogetacross.Thebig（1）______youfaceatthispointishowtoorganizethosethoughts.Orperhapsyouareplanningtowriteapaper，andallyouhaveisthemaintopic.Youneedtobrainstormsomesupportingideasandthen（2）______howthoseideasfittogether.

Thesearejusttwocasesthatmanypeopledealwith（3）______.Someuseoutliningtofleshoutand（4）______theirideas，butisthatthebeststrategy？Ifeveryonethoughtinalinear（線性的）manner，thentheanswerwouldbeyes，butmostpeopledon't.

Entermindmapping，a（5）______thatshowshowdifferentideasandfactsrelatetooneanother.Thistwo-dimensional（二維的）（6）______isdesignedtohelpyourememberinformationbecauseitsformatiseasyforyourmindto（7）______.Mindmapshaveproventoincreasenotonlyproductivityand（8）______butalsomemory.Morethan250millionpeopleworldwideusethem，sowhydon'tyouhaveatryandseewhattheyareallabout？

Whatisamindmap？Simplyput，itisone'sideasputintotheformofa（9）______diagramthatstartswithacentralidea.Putthisideainabubble（氣泡）inthemiddleofapagewithlinesradiatingouttootherbubblesthatcontainrelatedthemesorconcepts.Itshouldlooklikeamany-leggedspider.Usewords，shortphrasesor（10）______toexpressyourideas.Theseassociationsoftenleadtootherideasthatcanbeaddedatthesamelevelorinsmallerbrancheswhere（11）______.Usecolor-codedbubblesforavisualrepresentationofeachbranch's（12）______.Youarenowmappingyourthoughtsandideasinthewayyourbrainthinks.

Studieshaveshownthatthistechniqueofusingpictures，colorsandvisualarrangementhasimprovedpeople'srecallandmemoryofinformationby10to15percent.Butitdoesn'tstopthere.Creativityisarousedbecauseofthespatialarrangement，（13）______peopletomakemorelinksandassociationsontopicsofanykind.（14）______，itincreasesone'sproductivitybecausemindmappingmakesiteasiertolearnfasterwhilecommunicatingmoreeffectively.

Sowhetheryou're（15）______aprojectorwritingaresearchpaper，makethistechniqueacorepartofyourplanningprocess!3.

A.purpose B.change C.question D.project4.

A.turnout B.takeout C.giveout D.figureout5.

A.consequently B.frequently C.entirely D.barely6.

A.organize B.express C.share D.spread7.

A.process B.foundation C.technique D.result8.

A.route B.structure C.objective D.direction9.

A.remember B.confirm C.draw D.design10.

A.confidence B.capacity C.efficiency D.creativity11.

A.vivid B.special C.visual D.normal12.

A.images B.sentences C.passages D.languages13.

A.obvious B.appropriate C.meaningful D.empty14.

A.function B.extension C.connection D.determination15.

A.encouraging B.enabling C.reminding D.informing16.

A.Additionally B.Sincerely C.Briefly D.Generally17.

A.inlovewith B.intermsof C.infavourof D.inchargeofDDigitalhealthreferstothesystemofinterconnecteddevicesthatcanmonitorandreportimportanthealthinformation.Doctorscanthenusethatinformationtoensurethatyourtreatmentistailor-madetoyoursituation.

Themostusefulaspectofdigitalhealthistheabilitytoconstantlyandaccuratelymonitorvitalinformation.Wearabledevicescanrecordyourbloodpressureortherhythmofyourheartbeat.Theinformationisthenaccessibleremotelythroughtheinternet，soyourdoctorhasawealthofinformationaboutyourdailyhealth.Yourdoctorcanthenusethatinformationremotelytomakechangestoyourtreatmentatanytime.

AsurveyconductedbythecompanyLighticoinMarch2020，revealshowsatisfiedconsumersarewiththistypeofremotecare.Forty-onepercentsaidthattheremotetreatmenttheyhadreceivedbymeansofdigitaldevicesandtheinternetwaseither"good"or"excellent."Thesamepositiveattitudetowarddigitalhealthcanbeseenamonginvestors.Inthefirstquarterof2020，US﹩3.1billioninnewinvestmentspouredintothedigitalhealthindustry，settinganewinvestmentrecord.

Muchoftheexcitementisconnectedclosewiththeuseofvoicetechnologyindigitalhealthcare.Today，around2.5billiondeviceshavevoiceinterfaces（界面）likeAlexa，whichenablethedevicestoproduceandunderstandspeech.Asaresult，userscancommunicatewiththesedevicesabouttheirhealthneedsbyspeakinginsteadoftypingonacomputer.Seniors，forexample，canuseAlexatochecktheirdailyschedulesandreceivereminderstotaketheirmedicine.

Advancesindigitalhealth，however，alsobringprivacyconcerns.Informationregardingyourhealthcouldbeusedforadvertisingormarketing，forexample.Ifhealthrecordsareaccessibleonline，protectingyourinformationfromtheftandunauthorizedusemightbedifficult.Butifmanagedproperly，thebenefitsofdigitalhealthcouldcertainlyoutweightherisks.18.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout？______A.Thecurrentstateofhealthcaretraining.

B.Healthconditionsthatneedurgentattention.

C.Atechnologicaltrendinhealthcare.

D.Risingpressureonhealthcareworkers.19.Accordingtothisarticle，whathappenedduringthefirstthreemonthsof2020？______A.Agrowingnumberofdigitaldeviceswererecalled.

B.Fundingfordigitalhealthincreasedconsiderably.

C.Somedigitalhealthfirmsnearlywentoutofbusiness.

D.Manyinstitutionsdevotedefforttomedicalresearch.20.WhatdoesthisarticleexplainaboutAlexa'sfeatures？______A.Howtheymakeworkersefficient. B.Howtheycanbenefittheelderly.

C.Howtheysaveinstructorstime. D.Howtheyentertainyoungsters.21.Accordingtothisarticle，whatisoneconcernaboutdigitalhealth？______A.Worriesaboutthesideeffectscausedbymoderndrugs.

B.Risingmanufacturingcostsinthehealthcareindustry.

C.Governmentregulationslimitingtheuseofdigitaldevices.

D.Thedangerthatpersonalhealthdatacouldbestolen.EPeterE.

1：00P.M.

Thanksformeetingtoday.Iwantedtotouchbasewithallofyouregardingthenewadcampaignwejustlaunched.Canyougivemeanupdateonthestatistics？

Bob

1：02P.M.

Sure.TheaudienceouthereintheEastIsrespondingverywelltothecommercials.Oursaleshaveincreasedbyabout40%sincethelaunch.Ithinktheemotionalaspectoftheadisworking.

PeterE.

1：04P.M.

That'sreallygoodtohear.Isthereanythingweshouldbeconcernedabout？

Bob

1：05P.M.

I'mjustworriedaboutthecost.Ilookedoverthebudgetforthecampaign，andtseemsextraordinarilyhigh.I'mnotsureiftheincreasedsaleswillcoverthecosts.

Camilla

1：07P.M.

That'swhatIwasthinkingtoo.MyterritoryIsn'tseeingthesameincreaseinsalesasBob's.AndthecostsaresimilarhereastheyareoutEast.

Bob

1：09P.M.

Weshouldrethinkwhenandwhereweplaythecommercials.Thesalesincreasesarecomingmainlyfromyoungerpeople.Maybeweshouldfocusmoreonsocialmediaoutletsratherthanthetraditionalandmoreexpensivemethodsliketelevision.

Camilla

1：10P.M.

Icompletelyagree.

PeterE.

1：11P.M.

That'scertainlysomethingtoconsider.I'llbringthisuptomyteamhere.Camilla，canyougivemeanideaofyourfigures？

Camilla

1：12P.M.

Sure.Oursalessawaslightincreaseof5%thislastmonth.

PeterE.

1：13P.M.

OK.Thanks.Canyousendmethedetailedreportsbytheendoftomorrow？22.WhatdoesCamillahavetosayaboutsalesinherregion？______A.They'veimproved. B.They'vegonedown.

C.They'vestayedthesame. D.They'veexploded.23.WhydoesBobthinkcommercialsviasocialmediaisabetteruseofmoney？______A.Becauseitdoesn'ttakeasmuchefforttouse.

B.Becausefewerpeopleareusedtosocialmedia.

C.Becauseofhowcoolthecompanywillappear.

D.Becauseoftheirtargetaudience'spreference.24.Accordingtothepassage，whataspectoftheadsisespeciallyeffective？______A.Itshowsalotofdifferentemotions.

B.Itappealstopeople'semotions.

C.Itcontainsaverysimplemessage.

D.Itconveyssomesubtleideas.FFarbeloweverytownandcityliesaninvisiblenetworkofpipescrucialtothelivesoftheirresidents.Oncewaterdisappearsdownapipeortoilet，peoplerarelythinkaboutwhathappenstoit.It'soutofsight，outofmind.Thewaterflowsintopipesthatcarryexcessrainwater，wastewaterandsolidwasteaway，keepingthecityclean.

Therearethreemaintypesofsewers（下水道）：sanitary（衛(wèi)生的）sewers，stormsewersandcombinedsewers.Taipeihasbothsanitaryandstormsewerswhererainwaterandsewagearecollectedusingdifferentpipes.

Thissewersystemfunctionsasacity'sveins（靜脈）.Watercontaininghumanandindustrialwasteiscollectedinsanitarysewersandconveyedtosewagetreatmentplants，theheartofthesewersystem，wherewasteistreated.There，thesolidwasteisseparatedfromthewater，whichisthencleanedbeforebeingreleasedbackintotheenvironment.Itwillbereusedforindustrial，agriculturalorenvironmentalpurposesortoproduceenergy.Furthermore，themudandgasfromsewagetreatmentcanbeusedtoproduceenergy.Theynotonlycontributetoahealthyenvironmentandgoodqualityoflife，butalsoachievethegoalofsustainabledevelopment.

Whilewastewatercollectionandtreatmentarecriticaltothehealthofurbanresidents，stormsewersalsoplayanimportantroleinthecity.Greenspacehasgivenwaytoconcreteduringtheisland'srapiddevelopmentandextensivebuildingprojectsoverthepastfewdecades.Asaconsequence，therehasbeenalossoftheland'snaturalwaterasconcretecannotabsorbrainwater.Whenanextremeweathereventlikeaseverestormortyphoonbringsheavyrain，stormsewersmustcopewiththewater，soitdoesnotfloodthecity.However，stormsewersareonlypartofthemeasuresforwatermanagementandfloodprevention.

Toreduceflooding，anintegratedurbandrainagemanagementplanhasbeenadopted，whereallthefactors-stormsewers，landplanningandeconomicdevelopment-areconsideredtogether.Engineeringinnovations，additionalflooddischargefacilitiesandincreasedgreenspacerequirementsinnewdevelopmentprojectshaveimprovedwatermaintainingincities.

Whoknewthatsewershelpimproveurbanpublichealth，preventurbanfloodingandboostenvironmentalprotection？Togethertheyprotectvitalwaterresourcesandmaintainthesafetyofpeopleandproperty.25.Accordingtothepassage，theword"excess"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.A.useless B.polluted C.extra D.processed26.Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesthecitybuildtwokindsofsewersfor？______A.Totestwastewatertimelyandtodeveloprapidly.

B.Totreatwastewaterandtofightagainstflooding.

C.Toformacirculationandtocleanthecity.

D.Tocleanwastewaterandtomanagewater.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage？______A.Whatisunseenisasimportantaswhatisseen.

B.Therearethreetypesofsewersineverycity.

C.Peoplebuildsewersystembecauseofconcrete.

D.Sewersareusuallyrepairedeveryfewdecades.28.Whatwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage？______A.ACity'sUndergroundConstruction

B.ACity'sHiddenNetwork

C.HowACityOperatesWell

D.TwoAspectsofACityorTown

A.Itdoesn'ttakeanenvironmentalisttorealizethatthispracticeisnotsustainable.

B.Whatdoyouthinkofthisphenomenon？

C.Thenhepressedthemintosquarepiecesandcoatedthemwithsomethingsticky.

D.Hopefully，suchissuescouldberesolvedassoonaspossible.

E.Butwhatifwecouldrecyclethem？

F.Sometimes，aswithchopsticks，thosematerialsarerightunderourverynoses.You'reenjoyingadeliciousbowlofnoodlesoryourfavoritericedish，chattingwithyourfriends.Beingtheresponsiblepersonthatyouare，whenyou'refinishedyoucleanupyourtableandthrowawayyourgarbage，includingyourdisposable（一次性的）chopsticks.Thesechopstickswindupinalandfillalongwithotherchopsticksaroundtheglobe.（1）______Turnsoutwecan.

ForthoseconsumingAsianfood，usingchopsticksaseatingtoolsisalmostsecondnature.Ithasbeenestimatedthat20to33percentoftheworld'spopulationuseschopsticksonadailybasis.Notallofthosearedisposable，butnodoubtmanyare.Estimatesindicatethatupto80billiondisposablechopsticksareusedworldwideeveryyear.（2）______

EnterFelixBock，adoctoralstudentatthetimeintheforestryprogramattheUniversityofBritishColumbia，Canada.Bockwaseagertofindawaytorecyclewoodfromconstructionprojects，andhehadaparticularinterestinbamboo.Onedayhefoundadrawerinhisgirlfriend'shousefilledwithdisposablebamboochopsticks，andanideabegantoforminhismind.

Bock'ssmartideawastogiveasecondlifetodisposablechopsticksbymakingthemintohomedecorations.Hetriedtoconvincerestaurantownerstoinstallrecyclingbinsintheirrestaurants.Healsodesignedamethodtocleanandsanitize（消毒）thechopstickssothattheycouldbereused.（3）______Thesquarepieceswerethenartisticallyarrangedintohouseholdandofficeproducts.Bock'scompany，calledChopValue，hasrepurposedchopsticksintowalldecorations，desktops，cuttingboardsandeventablegamessuchasdominoes（多米諾骨牌）.

Since2016whenthecompanywasfounded，ChopValuehasrescuedbillionsofchopsticksfromlandfills.Insteadofaneconomybasedonthetypicaltake-make-disposemodel，ChopValueseekstocreateonethattransformswasteintoausableresource.BockstatesinaninterviewwithGlobalShakers，"Frankly，I'mfrustratedbyeveryonetryingtobesustainablewhentheyarelookingawayfromthevisiblethingsthatwecandoimmediatelywiththematerialsrightinfrontofus."（4）______29.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G30.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G31.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G32.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G33.Homesweethome-thisphrasearousesallsortsofimagesandfeelings.Theplaceyoucallhomemightbeahouse，anapartment，atentoranyofacountlessvarietyofplaces.Butdidyouknowthattheconditionofyourlivingspacecanhaveanimpactonyouremotionsandevenonyourmentalhealth？Bycontrollingsomeofthesevariables，youcanhelptoachieveamorepeacefullife.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthelightinginyourroomorinyourhousecanaffectyourmood.Ifthelightingistooweak，itcanhaveanegativeeffectonyouremotions，andyourmoodmayendupmatchingthedarkatmosphere.Artificiallightmaynotdothetrick，however.Itisbettertoopenyourcurtainsbecausenaturalsunlightmakesyourwholedaybrighter.

Youhavetodomorethanjustremovepoisonoussubstancesfromyourhome.Toensuregoodmentalhealth，surroundyourselfwithnature.Numerousstudieshavedemonstratedthatthepresenceofgreenplantsinyourhomecanimproveyourmood.

Let'salladmitit：Wehavetroublekeepingourspaceclean.Somehowstuffjusttendstopileup.Butthisprobleminvolvesmorethanjustaesthetics（美感）.Itdoesn'tjustlookterrible：itmakesyoufeelterrible.Aclutteredroombothrevealsstressandcausesstress.Disordercanindicatethatyou'retoobusytokeepthingstidy，butthenlookingatamesscanleadtomorestress.Straighteningupdoesn'thavetotakeallday-justtake10or15minutesandputafewthingsaway.You'llbesurprisedhowmuchbetteryou'llfeel.

Thecolorpalette（用色風(fēng)格）ofyourenvironmentdoesmorethanpassivelyreflectyourcolorpreferences.Italsohasanactiveinfluenceonyourmoodandevenyourmentalhealth.Choosingcolorsthatcreateacalmatmospherecanbeatypeoftherapy.

Theskyisthelimittowaysyoucanmakeyourenvironmentbeneficialtogoodmentalhealth.Youcouldputupphotosofyourfamilyandfriendsorpostencouragingnotesfrompeoplethatshowhowmuchtheyloveyou.Justremember：Yoursurroundingscanmakeyour"homesweethome"evensweeter.

________34.聽說下周音樂會的歌曲都是愛國歌曲。（patriotic）（漢譯英）______35.在網(wǎng)上購物一定要小心，不然很可能會被誘導(dǎo)買錯東西的。（tempt）（漢譯英）______36.經(jīng)歷了第一次高考后，許多學(xué)生弄清了自己學(xué)習(xí)中的不足之處和應(yīng)對策略。（figure）（漢譯英）______37.盡管在教學(xué)中使用數(shù)字技術(shù)對這位資深老師來說還有不少困難，但他一直堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐，這使他現(xiàn)在的課堂教學(xué)效率更高了。（which）（漢譯英）______38.假如你是李華，是紅星中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生。班主任老師要求，在下周班會課上每位同學(xué)都要做一個(gè)簡短的推介，介紹進(jìn)入高三以來給你留下印象最深的人或事，可以是一個(gè)人，或一本書，或一部電影等。你的文章必須包括：

●簡單描述一下你所介紹的人或事；

●闡述給你留下深刻印象的原因。

（文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱）

答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】because/as【小題2】betempted【小題3】where【小題4】trying【小題5】tocharm【小題6】sothat【小題7】dissatisfied【小題8】havestarted【小題9】by【小題10】should【解析】（1）考查連詞。句意：你認(rèn)為她一定是個(gè)模特，因?yàn)樗姓掌雌饋矶己軐I(yè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意是表原因，用連詞because/as引導(dǎo)從句。故填because/as。

（2）考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：你可能會忍不住接受她的請求并向她問好，但你最好三思，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙或_!分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語you和tempt之間是被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)bedone構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填betempted。

（3）考查定語從句。句意：Catfishing是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺騙，指某人在社交媒體平臺上偽裝成別人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞是onlinecheat，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。

（4）考查動名詞。句意：就像電影里一樣，大多數(shù)Catfishing欺騙都是從誘餌試圖用甜言蜜語讓受害者愛上自己開始的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞start，所以try應(yīng)該用非謂語形式，和邏輯主語catfish是主動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的一般式和catfish構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作startwith的賓語。故填trying。

（5）考查動詞不定式。句意：有些誘餌試圖誘使受害者相信自己，然后向他們要錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，attempttodo"嘗試做……"，是固定搭配。故填tocharm。

（6）考查連詞。句意：還有一些人會要求受害者提供敏感信息或私人照片，然后利用這些信息敲詐受害者，讓他們給他們錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，根據(jù)句意是表目的，用連詞詞組sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故填sothat。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：但在某些情況下，誘餌只是孤獨(dú)的人，對自己的生活不滿意，利用社交媒體生活在另一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)中。bedissatisfiedwith"對……不滿"是固定短語，此處省略be，用形容詞作狀語。故填dissatisfied。

（8）考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在社交媒體上，即使你已經(jīng)開始與某人建立關(guān)系，你也可以保持匿名。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，從句中缺少謂語動詞，主語you與start兩者是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havestarted。

（9）考查介詞。句意：2021年，由于新冠肺炎疫情迫使許多人在網(wǎng)上尋找愛情，與2020年相比，catfishing等浪漫計(jì)劃增長了80%。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，riseby意為"增加了"，是固定搭配。故填by。

（10）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：然而，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該小心隱藏在陰影中的鯰魚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后是動詞原形，所以空處應(yīng)是助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)"應(yīng)該"之意，用情態(tài)動詞should。故填should。

本文是說明文。講述了一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)騙局，提醒讀者，網(wǎng)上交友需謹(jǐn)慎。

在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞。要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充?？忌氺`活運(yùn)用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。

2.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】J【小題4】A【小題5】F【小題6】G【小題7】D【小題8】K【小題9】B【小題10】I【解析】（1）考查副詞。句意：這種藝術(shù)形式不再只是展示一件物品讓參觀者去欣賞。根據(jù)下句"Instead，itsurroundsthemwithimagesandsounds.（相反，它還要用影音環(huán)繞他們）"可知，此處指"不只是"，C項(xiàng)merely"僅僅，只是"符合語境，故選C。

（2）考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種展覽通常由數(shù)個(gè)空間形式通過播放音樂以及在墻面上投影呈現(xiàn)出來，并在參觀者與之互動時(shí)產(chǎn)生變化。根據(jù)空前的"images"及空后的"ontowalls"可知，此處指"在墻上投影"，E項(xiàng)projected"投射，投影"本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。符合語境。故選E。

（3）考查動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：制作沉浸式展覽最知名的公司就是teamLab。根據(jù)下文"AlloftheseskillsarenecessarytoproducethecompleximmersiveexhibitsteamLabisknownfor.（要制作出像teamLab那樣著名的復(fù)雜沉浸式展覽，這些技能全都不可或缺）"可知，teamLab公司制作沉浸式展覽最出名，J項(xiàng)producing"制作"符合語境。與company為主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選J。

（4）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：該公司所做的就是調(diào)動具備廣泛技能的人才：藝術(shù)家、工程師、建筑師，甚至是數(shù)學(xué)家?？仗幒?artists，engineers"及"mathematicians"并列，故A項(xiàng)architects"建筑師"，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，符合語境，故選A。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：這是經(jīng)過慎重考慮的選擇，因?yàn)樗麄兊哪繕?biāo)是幫助人們與世界的其他部分產(chǎn)生更緊密的聯(lián)結(jié)?？仗幮揎椕~choice，應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指"這是一個(gè)深思熟慮的選擇"，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)deliberate"故意的，蓄意的"符合語境，故選F。

（6）考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：teamLab的哲學(xué)態(tài)度表明了他們試圖超越人類將自己與其他事物隔絕所設(shè)定的界限。根據(jù)"thatpeoplehavesetuptoseparatethemfromotherthings"可知，此處指"人類將自己與其他事物隔絕所設(shè)定的界限"，G項(xiàng)boundaries"界限，邊界"，名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，符合語境，作賓語。故選G。

（7）考查過去分詞。句意：其他公司也在開發(fā)沉浸式展覽，旨在提供娛樂、教育或兩者兼而有之。根據(jù)"providingentertainment，educationorboth"可知，此處指"目的是提供娛樂、教育或兩者兼而有之"，D項(xiàng)aimed"旨在，目的是"符合語境，beaimedat"旨在"，為固定短語，空處為過去分詞作后置定語。故選D。

（8）考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們展品的主題從古埃及歷史到自然，再到電視節(jié)目和《憤怒的小鳥》等游戲。根據(jù)"fromthehistoryofancientEgypttonaturetoTVshowsandgames"可知，此處指"從古埃及的歷史到自然，再到電視節(jié)目和游戲"，K項(xiàng)range"（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化，變動"符合語境，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選K。

（9）考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：沉浸式展覽可能是一種新的發(fā)展，但它們受到了更古老的藝術(shù)形式的影響。根據(jù)"byolderartforms"可知，此處指"受到了更古老的藝術(shù)形式的影響"，B項(xiàng)influenced"影響"符合語境。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

（10）考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多沉浸式展品還包含某種形式的音樂。根據(jù)"someformofmusic."可知，此處指"許多沉浸式展品還包含某種形式的音樂"，I項(xiàng)contain"包含"符合語境，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選I。

這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了讓參觀者完全融入展覽當(dāng)中的沉浸式展覽。

如何做選詞填空

1.根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性

一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。

2.利用語境，確定詞形

當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如主謂一致，動詞的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語，名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級等。

3~17.【答案】C、D、B、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、C、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.purpose目的；B.change改變；C.question問題；D.project項(xiàng)目。句意：這時(shí)，你面臨的最大問題是如何組織這些想法。根據(jù)下文"how

to

organize

those

thoughts"可知，如何組織這些想法是你面臨的最大問題。故選C。

（2）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.turn

out結(jié)果是；B.take

out取出；C.give

out釋放，發(fā)出；D.figure

out弄清楚。句意：你需要集思廣益，想出一些支持性的想法，然后弄清楚這些想法是如何結(jié)合在一起的。根據(jù)上文"You

need

to

brainstorm

some

supporting

ideas

and

then"可知，你需要想出一些支持性的想法，然后弄清楚這些想法是如何結(jié)合在一起的。故選D。

（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.consequently結(jié)果；B.frequently頻繁地，經(jīng)常；C.entirely完全地；D.barely僅僅，勉強(qiáng)，幾乎不。句意：這只是許多人經(jīng)常處理的兩個(gè)案例。根據(jù)上文"just

two

cases"以及常識可知，這只是許多人經(jīng)常處理的兩個(gè)案例。故選B。

（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.organize組織；B.express表達(dá)；C.share分享；D.spread傳播。句意：有些人用大綱來充實(shí)和組織他們的想法，但這是最好的策略嗎？根據(jù)上文"how

those

ideas

fit

together"可知，此處指用大綱來組織想法。故選A。

（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.process過程；B.foundation基礎(chǔ)；C.technique技術(shù)，技巧；D.result結(jié)果。句意：進(jìn)入思維導(dǎo)圖，這是一種顯示不同想法和事實(shí)如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)的技術(shù)。根據(jù)下文"that

shows

how

different

ideas

and

facts

relate

to

one

another"可知，此處指在給思維導(dǎo)圖下定義，思維導(dǎo)圖是一個(gè)技巧。故選C。

（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.route路線；B.structure結(jié)構(gòu)；C.objective目的；D.direction方向。句意：這種二維結(jié)構(gòu)旨在幫助你記住信息，因?yàn)樗母袷胶苋菀鬃屇愕拇竽X記住。根據(jù)空前的"two-dimensional

"可知，思維導(dǎo)圖是一個(gè)二維結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。

（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.remember記??；B.confirm證實(shí)；C.draw畫畫；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。句意：這種二維結(jié)構(gòu)旨在幫助你記住信息，因?yàn)樗母袷胶苋菀鬃屇愕拇竽X記住。根據(jù)下文"help

you

remember

information"可知，思維導(dǎo)圖的格式很容易讓你的大腦記住，remember是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。

（8）考查名詞及語境理解。A.confidence自信心；B.capacity能力；C.efficiency效率；D.creativity創(chuàng)造力。句意：思維導(dǎo)圖不僅能提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力，還能提高記憶力。根據(jù)下文"Creativity

is

aroused

because

of

the

spatial

arrangement"以及常識可知，思維導(dǎo)圖能提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造力，還能提高記憶力。故選D。

（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.vivid生動的；B.special特殊的；C.visual視覺的；D.normal正常的。句意：簡單地說，就是將一個(gè)人的想法以一個(gè)中心思想開始的視覺圖表的形式表達(dá)出來。根據(jù)下文"Put

this

idea

in

a

bubble

（氣泡）

in

the

middle

of

a

page

with

lines

radiating

out

to

other

bubbles

that

contain

related

themes

or

concepts.

（將這個(gè)想法放在頁面中間的氣泡中，線條向包含相關(guān)主題或概念的其他氣泡輻射。）"可知，思維導(dǎo)圖是以視覺圖表的形式表達(dá)出來的。故選C。

（10）考查名詞及語境理解。A.images圖像，形象；B.sentences句子；C.passages通道，章節(jié)；D.languages語言。句意：用單詞、短語或圖片來表達(dá)你的想法。根據(jù)下文"Studies

have

shown

that

this

technique

of

using

pictures，colors

and

visual

arrangement

has

improved

people's

recall

and

memory

of

information

by

10

to

15

percent.

（研究表明，這種使用圖片、顏色和視覺排列的技術(shù)使人們對信息的回憶和記憶提高了10%至15%。）"以及常識可知，思維導(dǎo)圖是用單詞、短語或圖片來表達(dá)你的想法。故選A。

（11）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.obvious明顯的；B.appropriate合適的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.empty空的。句意：這些關(guān)聯(lián)通常會導(dǎo)致其他想法，這些想法可以在同一級別或適當(dāng)?shù)妮^小分支中添加。根據(jù)空前"in

smaller

branches"可知，這些想法可以在同一級別或適當(dāng)?shù)妮^小分支中添加。故選B。

（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.function功能；B.extension拓展，延申；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.determination決心。句意：使用顏色編碼的氣泡可以直觀地表示每個(gè)分支的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文"Creativity

is

aroused

because

of

the

spatial

arrangement，（13）people

to

make

more

links

and

associations

on

topics

of

any

kind."可知，使用顏色編碼的氣泡可以直觀地表示每個(gè)分支的聯(lián)系。connection與是links

and

associations同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。

（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.encouraging鼓勵；B.enabling使能夠；C.reminding提醒；D.informing告知。句意：空間的安排激發(fā)了創(chuàng)