四級(jí)翻譯預(yù)測(cè)

文化類剪紙(p叩ercutting)是中國(guó)最為流行的傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)形式之一。中國(guó)剪紙有一千五百多年的歷史，在明朝和清朝時(shí)期(theMingandQingDynasties)特別流行。人們常用剪紙美化居家環(huán)境。特別是在春節(jié)和婚慶期間，剪紙被用來(lái)裝飾門窗和房間，以增加喜慶的氣氛。剪紙最常用的顏色是紅色，象征健康和興旺。中國(guó)剪紙?jiān)谑澜绺鞯睾苁軞g迎，經(jīng)常被用作饋贈(zèng)外國(guó)友人的禮物。PapercuttingisoneofChina’smostpopulartraditionalfolkarts.Chinesepapercuttinghasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.ItwaswidespreadparticularlyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Peopleoftenbeautifytheirhomeswithpapercuttings.DuringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations,inparticular,papercuttingsareusedtodecoratedoors,windowsandroomsinordertoenhancethejoyousatmosphere.Thecolormostfrequentlyusedinpapercuttingsisred,whichsymbolizeshealthandprosperity.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworldanditisoftengivenasapresenttoforeignfriends.京劇Pekingopera昆曲KunquoperatraditionalChinesepainting人物畫(huà)portrait功夫Kungfo木偶戲puppetshow

皮影戲shadowplay雜技acrobatics刺繡embroidery蘇繡Suzhouembroidery書(shū)法calligraphy中國(guó)畫(huà)traditionalChinesepainting水墨畫(huà)ChinesebrushpaintingChineseknot論語(yǔ)AnalectsofConfucius瓷器porcelain火藥gunpowder印刷術(shù)printing絲綢之SilkRoute/Road絲綢之SilkRoute/Road山水landscapepainting花鳥(niǎo)flowerandbird草蟲(chóng)grassandinsect工第elaboratestyle毛筆writingbrush書(shū)法calligraphicart書(shū)法家calligraphicartist手工藝品handicraft手工藝品articlesofhandcraftart文物culturalrelics/antiquesnationaltreasure人民大會(huì)堂GreatHallofthePeople故宮博物館ImperialPalaceMuseum教育讀書(shū)類中國(guó)教育工作者早就認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)對(duì)于國(guó)家的重要意義。有些教育工作者2003年就建議設(shè)立全民讀書(shū)日。他們強(qiáng)調(diào)，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)讀好書(shū)，尤其是經(jīng)典著作，通過(guò)閱讀，人們能更好地學(xué)會(huì)感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。閱讀對(duì)于中小學(xué)生尤為重要，假如他們沒(méi)有在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)期培養(yǎng)閱讀的興趣，以后要養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣就很難了。Foralongtime,educationalworkersinChinahavecometorealizethesignificanceofreadingforthenation.Since2003,someofthemhavesuggestedthataNationalDayforReadingshouldbesetup.Theyemphasizethatpeopleshouldreadinggoodbooks,especiallyclassicones.Throughreading,individualscanbetterlearntobegrateful,responsibleandcooperativewithothers.Andthepurposeofeducationistocultivatethesebasicqualities.Readingisofvitalimportanceforstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseiftheydonotfosterinterestofreadinginthiskeyperiod,itwillbedifficultforthemto

developthehabitofreadinginfuture.素質(zhì)教育quality-orientededucation希望工程ProjectHope走讀生non-residentstudent研究生graduatestudent;post-graduate(student)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生graduatingstudent【字化campusdigitalization文化campusculture文化campusculture學(xué)漢語(yǔ)熱enthusiasminlearningChinese高等學(xué)府institutionofhighereducation綜合性大學(xué)comprehensiveuniversity文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts理工科大學(xué)college/universityofscienceandengineering師范學(xué)院teachers’college;normalcollege高分低能highscoresandlowabilities高考(university/college)entranceexamination教育界educationcircle教育投Ainputineducation九年義務(wù)教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation課外活動(dòng)extracurricularactivities必修課required/compulsorycourse選修課elective/optionalcourse基｛曲課basiccourses專業(yè)課specializedcourses課程表schoolschedule教學(xué)大綱teachingprogram;syllabus學(xué)分credit人才戰(zhàn)competitionfortalentedpeople商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書(shū)B(niǎo)usinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)升學(xué)率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate學(xué)齡兒重school-ager學(xué)前教育preschooleducation學(xué)生減負(fù)alleviatetheburdenonstudents應(yīng)試教育exam-orientededucation職業(yè)道德workethics;professionalethics職業(yè)培訓(xùn)jobtraining智商intelligencequotient(IQ)助學(xué)行動(dòng)activitytoassisttheimpoverished/poorstudents科技類中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)是全世界發(fā)展最快的。2010年中國(guó)約有4.2億網(wǎng)民（netizen）,民往往不且人數(shù)還在迅速增長(zhǎng)?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的日漸流行帶來(lái)了重大的社會(huì)變化。中民往往不同于美國(guó)網(wǎng)民。美國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)際需要的驅(qū)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品■規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國(guó)網(wǎng)品更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣同于美國(guó)網(wǎng)民。美國(guó)網(wǎng)民更多的是受實(shí)際需要的驅(qū)使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為工具發(fā)電子郵件、買賣商品■規(guī)劃旅程或付款。中國(guó)網(wǎng)品更多是出于社交原因使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因而更廣泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。TheInternetcommunityinChinaisdevelopingfastestintheworld.In2010,therewereapproximately420millionnetizens,andthenumberisstillonspeedyincrease.ThegrowingpopularityoftheInternetleadstosignificantsocialchanges.Usually,ChinesenetizensaredifferentfromtheirAmericancounterparts.NetizensinU.S.tendtofocusontheirpracticalneedsfortheInternet,whichservesasatooltosendemails,purchaseandsellcommodities,plantours,orpay.ForChinesenetizens,theInternetismorefrequentlyusedforsocialpurpose,andthus,QQandchattingroomsarewidelypreferred.碼科技digitaltechnology網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyberworld網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyberculture網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cybercrime網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物onlineshopping高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)highyieldandhighquality高科技high-techpark工業(yè)區(qū)高科技high-techpark工業(yè)區(qū)industrialpark信息港infoport信息革命informationrevolution信息港infoport信息革命informationrevolution電子貨幣e-currency人工智能artificialintelligence(AI)生物技術(shù)bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程geneticengineering轉(zhuǎn)基因食品geneticallymodifiedfood(GMfood)三維電影three-dimensionalmovie虛擬銀行virtualbank信息高速公i信息高速公iinformationsuperhighway新興學(xué)科newbranchofscience;emergingdiscipline納米nanometer個(gè)人字助理personaldigitalassistant(PDA)個(gè)人生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)environment-friendlyagriculture技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品technology-intensiveproduct電子商務(wù)e-business;e-commerce電子管理e-management辦公自動(dòng)化OfficeAutomation(OA)信息高地informationhighland信息檢索informationretrieval電話會(huì)議teleconference無(wú)土栽培soillesscultivation超級(jí)雜交水稻super-hybridrice科技發(fā)展scientificandtechnologicaladvancement重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目keyproject家K點(diǎn)工程nationalkeyprojects一帶一路人類社會(huì)正處在一個(gè)大發(fā)展大變革大調(diào)整時(shí)代。4年來(lái)，全球100多個(gè)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織積極支持和參與“一帶一路”建設(shè)(theBeltandRoadInitiative)。2014年至2016年，中國(guó)同“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家貿(mào)易總額超過(guò)3萬(wàn)億美元。中國(guó)對(duì)“一帶一路”沿線國(guó)家投資累計(jì)超過(guò)500億美元。中國(guó)企業(yè)已經(jīng)在20多個(gè)國(guó)家建設(shè)56個(gè)經(jīng)貿(mào)合作區(qū)(economiccooperationzone)，為有關(guān)國(guó)家創(chuàng)造近11億美元稅收(taxrevenue)和18萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位。Humankindhasreachedanageofgreatprogress,greattransformationandprofoundchanges.Fouryearson,over100countriesandinternationalorganizationshavesupportedandgotinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiative.TradebetweenChinaandotherBeltandRoadcountriesexceeded3trillionU.S.dollarsinthe2014-2016period,andChina'sinvestmentinthesecountriessurpassed50billiondollars.Chinesecompanieshavesetup56economiccooperationzonesinover20countries,generatingsome1.1billiondollarsoftaxrevenueand180thousandjobsforthem.經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境類當(dāng)外國(guó)人第一次來(lái)到中國(guó)，他們不僅驚訝于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，還驚訝于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的環(huán)境惡化。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展確實(shí)改善了人們的生活，但惡劣的空氣和食品質(zhì)量又會(huì)降低人們的幸福感。雖然很多人說(shuō)這是發(fā)展的必然途徑，但他們忽略了一點(diǎn)，即經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展造成的環(huán)境傷害很難彌補(bǔ)。比如北京的霧霾（smog）已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響人們的生活。幸運(yùn)的是，政府已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，一系列改善環(huán)境的行動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行。WhenforeignersfirstlycometoChina,theyareshocked/surprisedbynotonlytherapid/speedydevelopmentofChina’seconomy,butalsoenvironmentalpollutionbyeconomicdevelopment.Theadvanceofeconomytrulyenhancespeople,slife,butbadairandfoodqualityreducepeople,shappiness.Althoughahostofpeoplesaidthisisanecessarytrendofdevelopment,itisratherdifficulttorecovertheenvironmentaldamagebecauseofeconomicdevelopment.Acaseinpointisthatthesmoghasseriouslyinfluencedpeopleslife.Fortunately,thegovernmenthas