2022年山西省晉城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022年山西省晉城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Ifapermanentfamilyisunavailable,achildwillhavetomovefromonefosterhometoanother.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.Comparedwithbeingliars,itis______todetectaliaraccordingtothestudy.

3.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredinthepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

4.

Accordingtosomeresearchers,______inthebodycangiverisetocertainmentalchanges.

5.

Whentheinterviewerreferstotheinterviewees'previousjob,hereallywantstoknowiswhethertheintervieweesarereadytotaketheroughandapproachthejobwith______.

6.

Accordingtothepassage,ajobapplicantshouldtakecareofhisorher______.

7.Theauthofeels______abouthumanity'sfinalvictoryinthecentury-oldbattleagainstback-pain.

8.

InSydney'sGalleriesVictoria,themall'smainpiazzaiscoveredwithalarge,flatskylightmadeof______.

9.

Accordingtothepassage,thekeyto"findtimetoread"is______.

10.

AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.

11.

Accordingtoageneraldefinition,amaturetreewouldbeatleast______.

12.

Becausetheset-upboxthatyouconnectuptoyourcableorsatellite,theboundarybetweenatelevisionsetandaPCwillbenotclear.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

AccordingtothedescriptionofBuckminsterFuller,themainadvantageofatriangleinstrengthwas______.

14.

ComparedwiththenumberofAmericanpeoplewhohadtheirbloodcholesterollevelscheckedin1990was______thanthatofin198

15.Awedding-planningworkermaybethesourceofhiscolleague'sangerbecause______.

A.thelatterisjealousoftheformer'shappiness

B.thelatterhastodosomeoftheformer'swork

C.theformermayforcethelattertohelpwiththewedding

D.thelattertendstomakemistakesundertheformer'sinfluence

16.Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

17.WhattoDoaboutIran?

Iran'sdecisiontoresumenuclearenrichmentactivities—akeystepintheprocessofmakingnuclearweapons—isadirectchallengetotheUnitedStates,Europeandtherestoftheworld.Formorethantwoyearsnow,Europe—withWashington'ssupport—hasofferedTehranareasonabledeal:Endthenuclearenrichmentworkithadbeendoinginsecretfornearlytwodecadesandreceivetechnicalsupportforaciviliannuclearenergyprogramaswellasexpandedeconomicanddiplomaticties.

Lastweek,thenewIraniangovernmentofPresidentMahmoudAhmadinejadbasicallytoldtheinternationalcommunitytogetlost.ItresumedresearchanddevelopmentactivitiesthathadbeensuspendedduringthetalkswiththeEuropeans,stillclaimingthatitsnuclearprogramwasentirelypeaceful.AsGer-manChancellorAngelaMerkelmadeclearonhervisittoWashingtonthismonth,eventhosemostcommittedtoadiplomaticsolutionwithIrannowacceptthatdiplomacyhasrunitscourse,andthetimefordecisionandactionhasarrived.

Butwhatdecision,andwhataction?InthedebateabouthowtorespondtoIran,twoopposingcampshaveemerged:OnewantstogiveintoIran;theotherwantstobombit.Botharewrong.

Inthefirstcamparethose—mostlyinEurope,butalsoinmanyotherpartsoftheworld—whoacceptTehran'sargumentthatithasarighttodevelopnucleartechnologyforpeacefulpurposes.AndwhiletheywouldopposeanIranianbomb,theyarguethatthereislittlewecandotopreventadeterminedIranfrombuildingoneeventuallyandthat,inanycase,anuclear-armedIrancanbecontained.Itwouldbedifficulttogetinternationalsupportforeconomicsanctions,theysay,andevenifRussiaandChinaweresomehowtoagreetothem,sanctionswouldfailtochangepolicy—asinIraq,NorthKoreaandCuba.

Thisviewisentirelytoocomplacent.It'sadelusiontobelievethatIran'sprogramisforcivilianpurposesonlyandthatallowingIrantomasternuclearenrichmentisthereforenobigdeal.GivenIran'slongtrackrecordofhidingandlyingaboutimportantaspectsofitsnuclearprogram,allowingittodevelopenrichmentandreprocessingcapabilities—evenunderaninternationalinspectionregime—wouldremovethemostimportanttechnicalbarriertoitsacquiringnuclearweaponsandleavethedecisionofgoingnuclearentirelyinthehandsofAhmadinejad'sradicalIslamistgovernment.Thatisanunacceptablerisk.

ThedangersofanIranianbombareclear.Others—SaudiArabia,Egypt,Turkey—couldfollowsuit,bothinordertodeterTehranandinthewell-warrantedbeliefthataworldthatallowedIrantobuildabombwouldsurelyallowthemtodosoaswell.Thiswouldbeafatalblowtothealreadyshakynuclearnonproliferationregime,whichfornearly40yearshashelpedconvincecountriesasdiverseasSweden,SouthKorea,BrazilandUkrainethatthecostsofacquiringnuclearweaponsfaroutweighthebenefits.Moreover,anuclear-armedIranwouldrepresentamajorthreattoregionalandglobalsecurity.ItcoulddetertheUnitedStatesandothersfromrespondingtoIranianaggressionortoTehran'ssupportforterrorismintheMiddleEastandbeyond.AndgiventhemessianicstreakofTehran'scurrentleaders,dowereallywanttoruntheriskofthempassingnuclearmaterialsorevenaweaponontoalQaeda(基地組織)?

Ontheothersideofthedebatearethose—mostlyintheUnitedStates—whothinkthatthetimehascometousemilitaryforceagainstIran.Becausediplomacyhasfailedandweare,asPresidentBushhassaid,"allsanctioned-out"asfarasIranisconcerned,theonlyoptionleftisamilitarystrikeagainstIran'snuclearfacilitiesbeforeitistoolate.Ifevertherewereaease,theyargue,formakinggoodBush'svow—thatAmericawill"notallowtheworld'smostdangerousregimestoposses

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Thequestionaboutsatisfactionwithpayandbenefitsisnotincludedinthe12questionsbecauseit'simportanttoallemployees,whether______ornot.

19.

Inordertofillyourmindwithenjoyablemoments,youjustneedbringyourmindbackwhen______.

20.

Itisnecessaryforanewcomerto______ofthecitysincesomelocalpeoplealsousemapsasaguide.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(36)

A.Thecomplexityofjobinterview.

B.Theculturalinfluenceonjobinterview.

C.Therelationbetweenemployersandjobapplicants.

D.Appropriatebehavior.injobinterview.

22.(34)

A.Toreplacephysicaltherapy.

B.Tocontrolbrainseizures.

C.Topreventheartdisease.

D.Torelievetension.

23.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

AsDr.SamuelJohnsonsaidinadifferenteraaboutladiespreaching,thesurprisingthingaboutcomputerisnotthattheythinklesswellthanaman,butthattheythinkatall.Theearly【B1】______computerdidnothavemuchgoingforitexcepta【B2】______memoryandsomegoodmathskills.Buttodaythebestmodelscanbewireduptolearnbyexperience,followanargument,askproperquestionsandwritepoetryandmusic.Theycanalsocarryonsomewhat【B3】______conversations.

Computersimitatelife.Ascomputergetsmorecomplex,theimitationgetsbetter.Finally,thelinebetweenthe【B4】______andthecopybecomesunclear.Inanother15yearsorso,wewilltakethecomputerasanewform.oflife.

Theopinionseems【B5】______because,foronething,computerslackthedrivesand【B6】______oflivingcreatures.Butdrivingacarcanbeprogrammedintothecomputer'sbrainjustasnatureprogrammedthemintoourhumanbrainsasapartoftheequipmentfor【B7】______

Computersmatchpeopleinsomeroles,andwhenfastdecisionsareneededinacrisis,theyoften【B8】______them.Havingevolvedwhenthepaceoflifewasslower,thehumanbrainhasaninherentdefectthatpreventsitfromabsorbingseveralstreamsofinformationsimultaneouslyandactingonthemquickly.【B9】______

Wearestillcontrollingcomputer,【B10】______.Computerpowerhasincreasedtentimeseveryeightyearssince

1946.Inthe1990s,whenthesixthgenerationappears,thereasoningpowerofanintelligencebuiltoutofsiliconwillbegintomatchthatofthehumanbrain.

Thatdoesnotmeantheevolutionofintelligencehasendedontheearth.【B11】______.Onlyacarbonchemistryenthusiastwouldassumethatthenewspeciesmustbeman'sflesh-and-blooddescendants.Thenewkindofintelligentlifeismorelikelytobemadeofsilicon.

【B1】

24.【B8】

25.聽力原文：Itusedtobethatmentallyretardedchildrenweretreatedlikecriminals,norwasthereanydistinctionmadebetweenthementallyretardedandtheinsane.Bothweresimplylockedawayininstitutionswhereconditionsdifferedlittlefromthoseinprisons.Thechildrenwereabused.Medicalandnutritionalneedswereneglected,andnoattemptwasmadetoeducatethem.

Today,theoutlookforthementallyretardedhasimprovedgreatly.Wehavelearnedthatalthoughitrequiresagreatdealoftimeandexpense,theseunfortunateyoungsterscanbetaughttoplayausefulroleinsociety.Oneofthenewestapproachestotheproblemofmentalretardationiscalledthegrouphometreatment.Thegrouphomeallowsbothmentallyretardedchildrenandadultstoliveinprivatehomesunderthesupervisionofoneormorespeciallytrainedcoordinators.Onereasonforthisapproachistohumanizetheresidenciessothatthementallyretardeddonotfeelthattheyarebeinghiddenaway.Middle-classanduppermiddle-classresidentialareasarechosenforthesegrouphomes.Thehomesadaptthechildrentonormallife,andatthesametimetheyadaptnormalpeopletotheretarded.Thepurposeisnottoreplacethefamilybuttoestablishasimilarenvironment.

(33)

A.Kindly.B.Badly.C.Likedogs.D.Likecriminals.

26.聽力原文：W:HowwastheEnglishexamyoutookyesterday?

M:NotaseasyasIexpected.IdidfairlywellonthereadingsectionbutImadequiteafewmistakesongrammar.

Q:Whatdidthemansayabouthistest?

(19)

A.Hiserrorsweremainlyinthereadingpan.

B.Itwasn'tverychallengingtohim.

C.Itwasmoredifficultthanhehadexpected.

D.Hemadeveryfewgrammaticalmistakesinhistest.

27.聽力原文：F:Thesebooksarethreeweeksoverdue.Howmuchisthefineforlatereturns?

M:Youareinluck.We'retryingtoencouragereturnssothere'snofinesthisweek.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Thefinewillbedeductedfromthewoman'screditcard.

B.Theweatherisstillcoolsotheydon'tsellfans.

C.Anyonereturningoverduebooksthisweekfacesnofine.

D.Themanisafriendofthewomansoshewon'tbefined.

28.(47)

29.(29)

A.UseGoogletosearchthemonebyone.

B.Contactthewebmasteroreditorwithaproposalandasamplework.

C.Registeryourselfasamemberofallthewebsites.

D.Readallthecurrentnews,stories,articlesortechnicalpublicationsonthewebsites.

30.(16)

A.Itwasdifficulttocarryitout.

B.Itwasfairlysuccessful.

C.Itfailedforlackofmoney.

D.Itstoppedforlackofland.

31.聽力原文：M：Gotobedearlyandgetsomerest,Tom．Youhavetogetupearlytocatchtheschoolbustomorrowmorning.

W：ButIhavetostudy．We’regoingtohaveanEnglishtesttomorrowandIwanttodowellthistime．

Q：What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(17)

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Motherandson.

C.Teacherandpupil.

D.Doctorandpatient.

32.聽力原文：M:Ijustcan'tconcentratehereintheflat.(19)Yousee,Arthur,I'vegotthreeessaystodo...threeessaysbehindIam.Imean...(20)howcanIconcentratewitheveryoneelsetalking...playingrecords...practicingtheguitar?Ijustcan'tgetpentopaper.

W:Well,Peter,youcouldworkintheuniversitylibrary.

M:Icould...yes...that'sperfectlytrue.But...youknow...Inotonlyneedto(21)sitdownandwrite...I...I...needtothink.AndtothinkIneedtobeabletowanderaround...smoke...beonmyown...besortoffreetodoasIlike.Livinghereinthisflatwith,howmanyothers?—Six...Wellthereareconstantinterruptionsyousee.You'reokay...youlivein...Don'tyoubelieveit'sasidealasitseems.Imeanpeoplecallonyouatallhours...toborrowabook...haveachat...findsomethingtoeat...No...it'sanythingbutidealforaquietlife.

W:Youknow...Isuggestyoulookforasmallflatofyourown.Abed-sitterperhaps.Mindyou...it'llcostalotmorethanthe...thepart-rentyou'repayingatthemoment.Tellyouwhat.Let'slookatthepaper.Attheads.Theremightbesomething.Yougotapaper?

M:Mm...wellthere'sthelastSundayTimes.

W:Thatwon'tbemuchhelp...(22)youreallyneedlocalpaper.Anyway,there'snoharminhavingalook.Youneverknow.

M:Itmustbesomewhereamongstthislot.Er...RadioTimes...TVTimes...Hereweare.I'lljustfindtheaccommodationads.

W:Youmightfindsomethingundertheheadings.

M:Yeah.Hereweare.

(23)

A.TowatchTV.

B.Towritesomeessays.

C.Tolistentomusic.

D.Toreadabook.

33.(28)

A.Byturningtheintensityofsunshineintomaps.

B.Byanalyzingtherecentweatherreport.

C.Bycapturingthemicrowaveradiationfromthesoil.

D.Byanalyzinginformationprovidedbygroundobservationcenters.

34.聽力原文：M:Myshirtneedsironing,canitbereadyby10o'clock?

W:10o'clock.Certainly.Hereisyourticket.Keepitcarefully.Goodsarereturnedonlyonproductionofthisticket.

Q:Howcanthemangethisshirtback?

(17)

A.Bycomingbackbefore10:00.

B.Byshowingtheticket.

C.Byreadingthenotice.

D.Byreturningthekey.

35.

【B9】

36.

【B8】

37.(44)

38.聽力原文：W:Thesetomatoesaxehuge!Youmusthavewateredthemalot.

M:Yes,IdickTheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbynextFridaywhenwehaveourpicnic.

Q:Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(17)

A.Inakitchen.

B.Inanorchard.

C.Inagarden.

D.Atapicnic.

39.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2thisafternoonthatstopsoverinSanFrancisco.

M:IthinkI'dratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotoworktomorrow.

Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkandcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

40.聽力原文：M:I'msotired,Ican'tseestraight.

W:You'vebeentiredalotlately,haven'tyou?

M:Well,forthelastfewweeks,Ihavehadmstayupmostofthenighttoobservestarconfigurationsforaprojectformyastronomyclass.It'sawful!NomatterwhattimeIgotobed,Ialwayswakeupat6:00a.m.That'sthetimeIusuallygetup.

W:Yourbiologicalrhythmsprobablyhaven'tbeenadjustedtoyournewschedule.I'vereadthatsomepeoplehavealotoftroublewhentheirsleeprhythmissointerrupted.Evensleepingpillsdon'thelpthem.

M:Iknow.InfactI'veheardtherearenowseveralspecialtreatmentcentersforsleepdisordersacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesleeptoolittle.Somepeoplesleeptoomuch.Somewalkintheirsleep.

W:I'dliketofindouthowtheytreatproblemslikethat.Maybeyoushouldgotooneofthosecenters.

M:Notme.Afternextweek,myprojectwillbefinishedandI'llgobacktomyregularhours.NowIknowforsurethatIdon'twanttobeanastronomer.

(20)

A.Astronomy.

B.Psychology.

C.Jobcounselling.

D.Physicaltherapy.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whatwillbetheresultofamoreenvironmentally-mindednewpresidentintheplace?

A.Thecarindustrywillbebenefitedmostandwillbemoreprofitable.

B.Thecongresswillplaylessimportantroleinregulatingemissions.

C.The40-year-oldlaw—theCleanAirActwillbeabolished.

D.ThedisputewhetherCO2wasanairpollutantwillbesettled.

42.

【C10】

43.

Whatisthemainpurposeofinvestigatingaboutfivehundredcritically-iiipatients?

44.(56)

45.

Oneofthereasonswhythelong-termtrendofpriceshasbeendownwardsisthat______.

A.technologicalinnovationcanpromotesocialstability

B.politicalinstabilitywillcauseconsumptiontodrop

C.newfarmingandcroptechnologycanleadtooverproduction

D.newsourcesarealwaysbecomingavailable

46.

Accordingtosecondparagraph,researchershaveprovedthat______.

A.traditionalassumptionisthatrichpeopleexpecttheriseoftheprice

B.peoplewithstableincomewillborrowmost

C.priceincreasemaystimulateconsumption

D.riseinpricemayarouseresistanceintheconsumers

47.

Whycanastronomersagegalaxiesbycomputinghowmuchthewavelengthoftheirlighthasstretched?

48.

Partialdecentralizationmay______.

A.eventuallysolvetheproblemofcitycongestion

B.relievethestrainonthecityfacilities

C.decreasethelandvalueinthetowncenter

D.bringthesameproblemofcongestiontothesuburbanareas

49.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Someadultscan'ttellfightfromwrong.

B.Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperform.goodservicetosocietyasawhole.

C.Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.

D.Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".

50.

TheJapanesestaffcomplainedtotheAmericanmanagerbecause______.

A.theAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem

B.thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient

C.moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreases

D.therewasamisunderstandingoftheword"fair"

51.

Accordingtothepassage,theadvantageclaimedforrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit______.

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whenconcernedparentsprotesttheexcessivesexorviolenceontelevision,theyoftenseekcontroloftelevisionfromsomeoutsideagency.Ourresearch,however,suggeststhatthemosteffectivecontrolofTV'sinfluenceonchildrencanbeexertedfromwithinthehome.

WehavefoundthatthereisamajorobstaclethatparentsneedtoovercomeinconnectionwithTVviewing.Surprisinglyenough,wearegoingtoadvocatethatparentsactrudely--atleastasfarastheTVsetisconcerned.Mostofushavebeensocializedallourliveswiththewarning"Don'tinterruptwhensomeoneelseisspeaking."Yetourancestorsneverimaginedamechanicalvisitorsittinginthemiddleofourhomewhotalkswithoutstopandneverallowsthelisteneranopportunitytoputawordinedgewise.

Duringourresearch,wefounduponquestioningparentsthattheyusuallyreactedtoTVcontenttheydislikedordisagreedwithbyremainingsilent.Thisbringstomindanoldsayingthatparentsmightwellbeadvisedtoconsider,"Silencegivesconsent."

WeadvocateloudreactionsandexclamationsofdisapprovalwhensomethingispresentedonTVwhichisinoppositiontothefamily'svaluesoroffendstheminanyway.Similarly,whenaprogramisinaccordancewiththefamily'sviews,parentsshouldapproveofitscontent--andapplaudloudly.ThereismuchthatShakespeareanaudiencescouldteachusallinregardtosuchspontaneous,publicreactions.Silenceismisleadingtoourchildren.

Thisprocessofdirectintervention--vocalapprovalordisapprovalofTVcontent--ishighlyeffectivewithyoungchildren,becausetheyarecurious,learningrapidly,andreadytoplaceagreatdealofconfidenceintheinformationandattitudesoftheirparentsandothersignificantadults,suchasteachers.Forteenagers,indirectinterventionisrecommended,becausethisgroupismoreresistanttoadultstatementsanddoesnotliketobe"lectured".IndirectinterventionisthepracticeofmakingcommentsaboutTVtoothermembersofthefamily,butinsuchawaythattheteenagerissuretooverhearthecomments.

Ourresearchshowsthatthroughsuchparentalcommentsofapprovalordisapproval,adultscandramaticallyinfluencetheinformationtheirchildrenreceiveandretainfromwatchingTV.

Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith______.

A.researchonTVinfluence

B.sexandviolenceonTV

C.parents'protestagainstsexandviolenceonTV

D.controlofTVinfluenceonchildren

53.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistreeaccordingtotheauthor?

A.DeLibertywasluckytogetagoodbargingforthesettlementofhiscase.

B.ADAhasmadegreatprofitsbysuingthesmallbusinesses.

C.ADAisenactedtoensurethelegalfightsofthehandicapped.

D.DeLibertywastoofrustratedtorestartthebusiness.

54.

TheNeutralityActof1939permitted______.

55.

Accordingtothewriter,oneofWZCS'sfailingsisit______thenumberofzoosintheworld.

56.

Mr.Dantas'relationshipwithhisbusinesspartnersisthat______.

A.heusuallygetsalongwellwiththem

B.hedoesnothaveaquitegoodrelationwiththem

C.hetotallytrustsallofhisbusinesspartners

D.hebelievesthattheymakehimavictim

57.Whichofthefollowinghasbeendonebytheauthorhimself?

A.Buyingthemedicalequipment.

B.Findingthelandandtheoffice.

C.Decoratingthebuildingthatwouldbecometheclinic.

D.Gettingaspeciallicensefortheretireddoctors.

58.

Manycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsomekindbecause______.

A.popsongsattractviewerattention

B.itcanincreasetheirloudness

C.advertiserswanttomakethemsounddifferentfromregularprograms

D.unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

59.

Themainmeasuresrecentlytakenbythegovernmenttotacklethehousingproblemare______.

A.settinglimitstopublicspending

B.restrictinghousepurchasing.

C.extensiveconstructionprojects

D.housingsubsidiesandeasybankloans

60.

【C7】

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsof

yearsandhasbeeneffectedbydifferentculturesandreligions.InS1.______

ancienttimesunwantedchildrenwereoccasionallyabandoned,

puttodeath,exploitingorofferedforreligioussacrifices,andinS2.______

anyeventalargepercentageofthemdidn'tsurvivetheirphysicallyS3.______

hazardousexistencetoreachtomaturity.

Inwesterncivilizationwithinthelastfewhundredyears,

therehavebeenmanychangesinattitudewiththeyoung.InagriculturalS4.______

Europe,andlaterwiththebeginningoftheIndustrial

Revolution,thechildrenofthepoorwork,longhoursforlittleorS5.______

nopay,andtherewasnopublicconcernontheirsafetyorwelfareS6.______

punishmentcouldbebrutalandsevere.

Bytheeighteenthcenturytheharshandseveremethodsbegan

toshowanychange.Societyslowlyaccorded(給予)childrenS7.______

aroleofimportance.Bookswerewrittenexpresslyforthemand

graduallylawswerepassingfortheirprotection.EffortswereS8.______

madetocreateforthemalifebetterthantheirparents!

Inthepastfewdecadesparentshavebecomemoreandmore

attentivefortheneedsoftheirchildren.BetterhealthcareisavailableS9.______

andeducationisnolongerreservingforthechildrenfromS10.______

wealthyfamilies.

【S1】

63.Althoughtheclimbupthecorporateladderseemstobegoing

slowlyforwoman,corporateAmericawouldbenefitfromhaving

morewomeninseniormanagementpositions.Notonlydid【S1】______

womanrepresentalargeuntapped(末開發(fā)的)pooloftalent,they

alsobringanalternateperspectivetomanagementteams.In【S2】______

addition,womenaccountwithabout80percentofU.S.consumer【S3】______

spending,makingtheirinputattheexecutivelevelunvaluable.【S4】______

Industryexpertshavepinpointedseveralstumblingblockto【S5】______

women'sprogressuptothecorporateladder.Amongthesebarriers

arethestereotypesandpreconceivednotionsofwomenwhatsome【S6】______

meninmanagerialpositionsstillbringtotherecruitingprocess.In

addition,becausewomenareoftenincludedfromtheinformal【S7】______

networkoutsidetheoffice—forexample,bynotgivingseasons【S8】______

ticketstosportingeventsandbynotbeinginvitedtoplaygolf

theymissoutontheopportunitytobuildrelationships.Other

impedimentsincludedifficultiesinbalancingbetweencareerand【S9】______

family,lackofgeneralmanagementexperience,reluctanttotravel【S10】______

ortorelocate,andinhospitablecorporateculturesthatdrive

womenawaybeforetheyarereadyforexecutivepositions.

【S1】

64.

【S7】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,______(你不妨呆在家里).

67.Thenoteremindsme____________________(無論做什么事情都要小心).

68.Theundergraduateinsistedthat______(他到南方去工作).

69.Regardlessofallthedifficulties,______(我們會盡力爭取我們的權(quán)利).

70.WhenyouspeakEnglish,yourpronunciationshouldbecorrect,__________________(否則人家就聽不懂你的意思).

參考答案

1.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞fromonefosterhometoanother可將答案定位至第一個小標題下第五段第二句。Unfortunately，manychildrenendupbouncingfromfosterhometofosterhome，neverfindingapermanentfamily.，即知本題陳述正確。

2.harder／moredifficultharder／moredifficult解析：空前的Comparedwith和itis表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞的比較級。該句提到，Andwhilelyingmaybeeasy,spottingaliarisfarfromit，即撒謊可能很簡單，但是鑒別謊言就差很遠了。由此可知，相比較于撒謊而言，鑒別謊言更難。本空應(yīng)填的詞和easy在詞義上是相反的，且為比較級，故答案為harder／moredifficult。

3.D解析：根據(jù)題干信息詞man-madechemicals和affected定位到第一個小標題下第二段末句。即：受人造化學(xué)制品影響的種類包括北極熊、從魚到哺乳動物的生物鏈，也包括人，原文未提到鳥，故選D。

4.physicalchangesphysicalchanges解析：答案依據(jù)為本文CausesofDepression標題下第四段第一句話。

5.apositiveattitudeapositiveattitude解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題問當面試官提到面試者之前的工作時，他實際是想知道面試者是否已經(jīng)做好吃苦及以什么樣的方式或態(tài)度來接受工作的準備。根據(jù)線索詞可以定位到本句，可知面試官真正想了解的是你是否平靜的準備好吃苦受累，是否會哪怕對待一項庸俗的任務(wù)時保持積極的態(tài)度。故正確答案為apositiveattitude。

6.dress