2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Representation of electrical diagram 電氣圖規(guī)范

SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范《工程識(shí)圖與電氣CAD》EngineeringDrawingReadingAndElectricCADTeachingResourcesDatabaseofNationalVocationalEducationPowerSupplyTechnologyBilingualCourses課程負(fù)責(zé)人：蘇曉蘭陳忠Courseleader:SuXiaolanChenzhong目錄

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CONTENTS01/圖幅尺寸Sheetdimension02/圖框線(xiàn)Diagramframeline03/圖幅分區(qū)Drawingpartition04/標(biāo)題欄Thetitlebar05/圖線(xiàn)Lineofdiagram06/字體Thefont07/比例Thescale08/其他Else課程負(fù)責(zé)人：蘇曉蘭陳忠Courseleader:SuXiaolanChenzhongClicktoaddTitle圖紙基本幅面的尺寸（mm）Thedimensionsofthebasicformatofthedrawing(mm)幅面代號(hào)Code841*1189594*841420*594297*420210*297B*Leca201010525A0A1A2A3A4注：B、L、e、c、a詳見(jiàn)后文Note:seeb,l,e,calater1.Sheetdimension圖幅尺寸SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范ClicktoaddTitleA159412611471168219822102252314861783208023786301051A45A44A33A34891A43420A2297A3210A484111890A0

必要時(shí)，可以按規(guī)定加長(zhǎng)圖紙的幅面。幅面的尺寸由基本幅面的短邊成整數(shù)倍增加后得出。圖中虛線(xiàn)為加長(zhǎng)后的圖紙幅面。Ifnecessary,theformatofthedrawingcanbeextendedaccordingtotheregulations.Thedimensionisobtainedbymultiplyingtheshortedgesofthebasicdrawingbyintegralmultiples.Thedottedlineinthedrawingisthelengtheneddrawingformat

繪制圖樣時(shí),優(yōu)先采用表中規(guī)定的圖紙幅面尺寸（A）。Whendrawing,thesheetdimension(A)specifiedinthetableispreferred.1.Sheetdimension圖幅尺寸SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范ClicktoaddTitle圖框線(xiàn)有兩種格式：一種是用于需要裝訂的圖紙,另一種則用于不需要裝訂的圖紙。Therearetwoformatsfordiagramframelines:onefordrawingsthatrequirebindingandtheotherfordrawingsthatdonotrequirebinding.

留有裝訂邊圖樣的圖框格式(1)

Frameformatwithboundedges留有裝訂邊圖樣的圖框格式(2)Frameformatwithboundedges圖面由邊框線(xiàn)、圖框線(xiàn)、標(biāo)題欄、會(huì)簽欄組成。Thedrawingsurfaceiscomposedofborderline,diagramframeline,titlebarandcountersignbar2.Diagramframeline圖框線(xiàn)DiagramframelineTitlebarDiagramframelineTitlebarPaperborderlinePaperborderlineThesurroundingThesurroundingSpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范

不留裝訂邊圖樣的圖框格式(1)

Frameformatwithoutbindingedge(1)不留裝訂邊圖樣的圖框格式(2)Frameformatwithoutbindingedge(2)2.Diagramframeline圖框線(xiàn)DiagramframelineTitlebarPaperborderlineThesurroundingDiagramframelineTitlebarThesurroundingPaperborderlineSpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范

即將圖紙相互垂直的兩邊各自加以等分，豎邊方向用大寫(xiě)拉丁字母編號(hào)，橫邊方向用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字編號(hào)，編號(hào)的順序從標(biāo)題欄相對(duì)的左上角開(kāi)始，分區(qū)數(shù)應(yīng)為偶數(shù)，如下圖。3.Sheetdimension圖幅尺寸SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范Itistodividethetwosidesofthedrawingthatareperpendiculartoeachotherequally.Theverticalsideisnumberedwithcapitallatinletters,andthehorizontalsideisnumberedwitharabicnumerals.Thenumberingsequencestartsfromtheupperleftcornerofthetitlebar,andthenumberofpartitionsshouldbeeven,asshowninthefigurebelow.圖幅分區(qū)后，相當(dāng)于在圖樣上建立了一個(gè)坐標(biāo)，電氣圖上的元件和連接線(xiàn)的位置可由此“坐標(biāo)”唯一地確定下來(lái)了。Afterthedrawingispartitioned,itisequivalenttoestablishingacoordinateonthedrawing,andthepositionsofcomponentsandconnectinglinesontheelectricaldrawingcanbedeterminedbythis"coordinate"序號(hào)Sequencenumber元件名稱(chēng)Nameofcomponent元件符號(hào)Componentsymbol標(biāo)記寫(xiě)法Wayofmarkwriting行號(hào)Rownumber列號(hào)Columnnumber區(qū)號(hào)Areanumber1繼電器線(xiàn)圈RelaycoilKMB4B42繼電器觸點(diǎn)RelaycontactKMC2C23按鈕ButtonSBB2B24電阻器ResistorRC4C43.Sheetdimension圖幅尺寸SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范ClicktoaddTitle標(biāo)題欄，用來(lái)反映設(shè)計(jì)名稱(chēng)、圖號(hào)、張次、設(shè)計(jì)者等相關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)信息，位于圖紙的右下角，其形式?jīng)]有統(tǒng)一規(guī)定。Titlebar,usedtoreflectdesignname,drawingnumber,papernumber,designer,etcTherelevantdesigninformationislocatedinthelowerrightcornerofthedrawing,anditsformisnotuniform變電所平面布置圖Substationfloorplan2004D-06-01審定Examine審核Examineandverify項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人Projectleader專(zhuān)業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)人Leader校核Check設(shè)計(jì)Design制圖Drawing日期Date工程名稱(chēng)Projectname子項(xiàng)名稱(chēng)Subitemname

比例Scale圖號(hào)中國(guó)電力工程?hào)|北設(shè)計(jì)研究院NortheastChinaElectricPowerEngineeringDesignandResearchInstitute階段Phase專(zhuān)業(yè)Major********工程…project小區(qū)變電所工程Residentialsubstationproject1/300施工圖Productiondrawing電力Electricity4.Titlebar標(biāo)題欄DrawingnumberSpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范標(biāo)題欄參考格式TitlebarreferenceformatNameoforganizationProjectnameDrawingtitleDrawingnumberDesignprojectDesignphaseScaleSignatureDateDutyDesignDrawingCheckExamineAgelimitNumber…Total…ClicktoaddTitle

圖線(xiàn)分為粗線(xiàn)和細(xì)線(xiàn)兩種。粗線(xiàn)寬度(d)應(yīng)根據(jù)圖形的大小和復(fù)雜程度在0.5～2mm之間選擇，細(xì)線(xiàn)的寬度約為d／2。圖線(xiàn)寬度的推薦系列為：0.13，0.18，0.25，0.35，0.5，0.7，1，1.4，2mm。實(shí)際畫(huà)圖中，粗線(xiàn)一般取0.7mm或0.5mm。圖線(xiàn)基本線(xiàn)型共有15種，下表為常用幾種圖線(xiàn)形式。Linesofdiagramaredividedintothicklinesandthinlines.Thewidthofthethickline(d)shouldbebetween0.5and2mm,dependingonthesizeandcomplexityofthedrawing,andthewidthofthethinlineshouldbeaboutD/2.Therecommendedlinewidthsare:0.13,0.18,0.25,0.35,0.5,0.7,1,1.4,2mm.Intheactualdrawing,thethicklineisgenerally0.7mmor0.5mm.Thereare15typesofbasiclinesofthediagram.Thefollowingtableshowssomecommonlyusedformsoftheline.5.Lineofdiagram圖線(xiàn)SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范幾種常用圖線(xiàn)形式Severalcommonformsofdiagramline圖線(xiàn)類(lèi)型typeofdiagramline主要用途mainapplication粗實(shí)線(xiàn)heavyline可見(jiàn)輪廓線(xiàn)visibleoutline細(xì)實(shí)線(xiàn)fineline尺寸線(xiàn)、尺寸界線(xiàn)、剖面線(xiàn)、引出線(xiàn)dimensionline,dimensionboundaryline,sectionline,outgoingline細(xì)波浪線(xiàn)finewavyline斷裂處的邊界線(xiàn)、視圖和剖視圖的分界線(xiàn)Theboundarylineofbreakingpoint,boundarylineofviewandsectionview細(xì)雙折線(xiàn)finedoublebrokenline斷裂處的邊界線(xiàn)boundarylineofbreakingpoint細(xì)虛線(xiàn)finedashline不可見(jiàn)輪廓線(xiàn)invisibleoutline細(xì)點(diǎn)畫(huà)線(xiàn)finedash-dottedline軸線(xiàn)、對(duì)稱(chēng)中心線(xiàn)axis,symmetriccenterline粗點(diǎn)畫(huà)線(xiàn)heavydash-dottedline有特殊要求的表面表示線(xiàn)Surfacerepresentinglineswithspecialrequirements細(xì)雙點(diǎn)畫(huà)線(xiàn)finetwodash-dottedline假想投影輪廓線(xiàn)、中斷線(xiàn)imaginaryprojectionoutline,breakline5.Lineofdiagram圖線(xiàn)SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范ClicktoaddTitle漢字應(yīng)寫(xiě)成長(zhǎng)仿宋體。圖樣中的字體書(shū)寫(xiě)必須做到：字體工整、筆劃清楚、間隔均勻、排列整齊。Chinesecharactersshouldbewritteninlongfangsongti.Thewritingofthefontsinthedrawingmustbeneat,clearstrokes,evenlyspacedandarrangedneatly.字體高度（用h表示，單位為mm)的公稱(chēng)尺寸系列為1.8、2.5、3.5、5、7、10、14、20。漢字的高度h不應(yīng)小于3.5mm，其字寬一般為(2/3)h。Thenominalsizeseriesoffontheights(Itisdenotedbyhandtheunitismm)are1.8,2.5,3.5,5,7,10,14,and20.TheheighthofChinesecharactershouldnotbelessthan3.5mm,anditscharacterwidthisgenerally(2/3)H字母和數(shù)字可寫(xiě)成斜體或直體，注意全圖統(tǒng)一。斜體字字頭向右傾斜，與水平基準(zhǔn)線(xiàn)成75°。Lettersandnumberscanbewritteninitalicsorinstraightletters.Theitalicsareinclinedtotheright,75°fromthehorizontaldatum6.Thefont字體SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范Thefontisneat,thestrokeisclear,theintervaliseven,andthearrangementisneatClicktoaddTitle比例是指圖中圖形與其實(shí)物相應(yīng)要素的線(xiàn)性尺寸之比。Scalereferstotheratioofthelineardimensionsofthefigureandthecorrespondingelementsinthedrawing.比例Scale

原值比例originalvaluescale1:1縮小比例Reduceinscale1:21:51:101:2×10n1:5×10n1:10×10n

1:1.5×10n1:2.5×10n1:3×10n1:4×10n1:6×10n放大比例Enlargeinscale2:15:11×10n:12×10n:15×10n:1

4:12.5:14×10n:12.5×10n:17.Thescale比例SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范ClicktoaddTitle

不論采用何種比例，圖形中所標(biāo)注的尺寸數(shù)字必須是物體的實(shí)際大小，與圖形的比例無(wú)關(guān)。如下圖所示。Nomatterwhatscaleisused,thesizenumbermarkedinthedrawingmustbetheactualsizeoftheobject.Itisindependentofthescaleofthedrawing.Asshowninthefigurebelow.不同比例的尺寸注法7.Thescale比例DimensionannotationmethodofdifferentscaleSpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范01030204箭頭和指引線(xiàn)Arrowsandguidelines圍框Frame注釋Annotation詳圖Detaileddiagram8.Else其他05尺寸標(biāo)注DimensionmarkingSpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范ClicktoaddTitle（1）箭頭和指引線(xiàn)

Arrowsandguidelines箭頭：有開(kāi)口箭頭（主要用于電氣能量、電氣信號(hào)的傳遞方向）和實(shí)心箭頭（主要表示力、運(yùn)動(dòng)或可變性方向）。Arrows:thereareopenarrows(mainlyforelectricalenergy,electricalsignaltransmissiondirection)andsolidarrows(mainlytoindicatethedirectionofforce,movementorvariability).指引線(xiàn)：用于注釋的對(duì)象，應(yīng)為細(xì)實(shí)線(xiàn)，并在其末端加標(biāo)記。Guideline:objectsusedforannotationsshouldbethinsolidlineswithamarkattheend8.Else其他OpenarrowSolidarrowApplicationexampleSpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范ClicktoaddTitle（2）圍框Frame作用：表示電氣圖中的的功能單元、項(xiàng)目組（電器組、繼電器裝置）。Function:representsthefunctionalunitandprojectgroup(electricalunit,relaydevice)intheelectricaldiagram.注意：圍框用點(diǎn)劃線(xiàn)表示，有規(guī)則的形狀，不應(yīng)與任何元件符號(hào)相交。Note:theframeisindicatedbyadottedline,aregularshape,andshouldnotintersectwithanysymbols.圍框表明兩個(gè)接觸器的觸點(diǎn)數(shù)量及作用Theframeindicatesthenumberandfunctionofthecontactsofthetwocontactors8.Else其他SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范ClicktoaddTitle（2）圍框Frame用雙點(diǎn)劃線(xiàn)表示－B單元在功能上與－A單元有關(guān)，但不安裝在該單元內(nèi)。Adoubledottedlineindicatesthatthe-Bunitisfunctionallyrelatedtothe-Aunit,butisnotinstalledwithinit.用點(diǎn)劃線(xiàn)表示－A單元內(nèi)包含的元件類(lèi)型及數(shù)量Dottedlinesindicatethetypeandnumberofcomponentscontainedin-Aunitl圍框舉例Exampleofframe8.Else其他SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范Notin-AClicktoaddTitle（3）注釋Annotation作用Function:用來(lái)表達(dá)圖形符號(hào)不便表達(dá)或表達(dá)不清楚的含義Usedtoexpresstheinconvenientorunclearmeaningofgraphicsymbols方式Method：①直接放在要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象附近；②在所要說(shuō)明的對(duì)象附近加標(biāo)記，而將注釋放在圖中其它位置或另一頁(yè)。(1)directlyplacedneartheobjecttobeexplained;②Placeamarkneartheobjecttobedescribed,andplaceannotationsomewhereelseinthediagramoronanotherpage.

（4）詳圖Detaileddiagram

作用Function：詳圖即用圖形來(lái)注釋?zhuān)唧w說(shuō)就是把電氣裝置中某些零部件和連接點(diǎn)等結(jié)構(gòu)、做法及安裝工藝要求放大并詳細(xì)表示出來(lái)。Detaileddiagramthatistousegraphicstoannotate.Specifically,itistoenlargeandshowthestructure,practiceandinstallationprocesssuchassomepartsandjointsoftheelectricaldeviceindetail.

8.Else其他SpecificationforElectricalDiagram電氣圖規(guī)范ClicktoaddTitle（5）尺寸標(biāo)注

Dimensionmarking

8.Else其他尺寸線(xiàn)

dimensionline尺寸界限

dimensionlimit尺寸起止點(diǎn)dimens