全國職稱英語理工類C級(jí)考試真題含答案

2011年全國職稱英語理工類（C級(jí)）真題及答案解析

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.

AFinally

BCertainly

CLuckily

DNaturally

2.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.

Atested

Bused

Csuggested

Dannounced

3.Shecanbereliedoninacrisis.

Alookedafter

Bbelievedin

Cdependedon

Dturnedon

4.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

Aoffered

Bincluded

Caccepted

Dinvestigated

5.GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge.

Ahard

Bgood

Cshort

Dlong

6.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.

Aprepare

Bcook

Cchoose

Dchange

7.ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.

Agradually

Bsuddenly

Cfrequently

Dgreatly

8.Thebooktooktenyearsthoroughresearch.

Acareful

Bbasic

Csocial

Dmajor

9.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

Acause

Bresult

Cend

Dforce

10.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhavemajorimpactonourlives

Aeffort

Binfluence

Cproblem

Dconcern

11.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

Aturned

Breduced

Cmoved

Dreformed

12.Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.

Aunsatisfactory

Bindirect

Csimilar

Dpositive

13.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.

A.idea

B.energy

C.aim

D.Order

14.Marshaconfessedthatsheknownothingofcomputer.

Areported

Bhoped

Canswered

Dadmitted

15.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

A.cleared

B.polished

C.washed

D.mended

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的

是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有

提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarming

There'snodoubt:Inthelastflewdecades,theaveragetemperatureonEarthhasbeenhigher

thanithasbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffects

ofglobalwarming-andtryingtofigureoutwhattodoaboutit.

Scientistrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldandthey

foundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009,satellitesrecordedthenighttime

temperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer-byan

averageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.

Insomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyasmuchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthat

rate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsiusinjust10years.Thatdifferencemayseem

small-youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbath.Butinalake,slightlywarmertemperaturescould

meanmorealgae（水藻）,andalgaecanmakethelakepoisonous（有毒的）tofish.

Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheairaroundthem.

ThisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperaturetostudyhowEarth

iswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetterpictureofglobal

warming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasuretheimpactof

climatechangearoundtheworld.

That'sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoobigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechanges.

Scientistsaren'ttheonlyonesconcerned.EveryonewholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedby

therapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleadersbelievewemightbeabletodosomething

aboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountofgreenhouse（溫室）gasesweputintotheair.

That'swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFrameworkConventiononClimateChange,or

UNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,andrepresentativesfromcountriesaroundtheworld

gathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscussglobalsolutionstothechallengesofawarming

world.

16.Scientistshavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween1985and

2009.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Aslighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfulforfish.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Scientistsgenerallyfocusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Globalwarmingislessthreateningtosmallcountries.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.UNFCCC'sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexicothisyear.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1?4

段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1

個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Hurricane

1Ahurricane（颶伙I）isatropicalstormwithwindsthathavereachedaconstantspeedof74

milesperhour.Hurricanewindsblowinalargespiral（螺旋）aroundarelativecalmcenterknow

asthe"eye".The"eye"isgenerally20to30mileswide,andthestormmayextendoutward400

miles.Asahurricanenearsland,itcanbringheavyrains,highwinds,andstorms（風(fēng)暴潮）.The

stormsurgesandheavyrainscanleadtoflooding.

2Hurricanesaregivenadifferentlabel,dependingonwheretheyoccur.Iftheybeginover

theNorthAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSea,theGulfofMexico,ortheNortheastPacificOcean,

theyarecalledhurricanes.SimilarstormsthatoccurintheNorthwestPacificOceanwestofthe

InternationalDateLinearecalledtyphoon.NearAustraliaandintheIndiaOcean,theyare

referredtoastropicalcyclones（龍卷風(fēng)）.

3Whenahurricanehitsland,itcandogreatdamagethroughitsfiercewinds,heavyrains,

inland（內(nèi)陸的）flooding,andhugewavescrashingontotheshore.Duringahumcane,homes,

businesses,andpublicbuildingsmaybedamagedordestroyed;roadandbridgescanbewashed

away.Apowerfulhurricanecankillmorepeopleanddestroymorepropertythananyothernatural

disaster.Fishermenareatspecialriskfromhurricanesastheymaybeatseawhenahurricane

arrivesandnotbeabletogettoasafeharbouriftheydonotreceiveadequatewarning.

4Ifahurricaneiscominginyourarea,themostimportantthingistostaycalmandfind

shelterimmediately.Gotoyoursaferoom.Ifyoudonothaveone,stayindoorsduringthe

hurricaneandgotoasaferplacenearthecenterofyourhome.Coveryourselfwithablanketand

besuretokeepawayfromwindowsandglassdoors,becauseiftheglassbreaksit'sreally

dangerous.Donotbefooledifthereisalull（暫停）；itcouldbetheeyeofthestorm-windswill

pickupagain.

23.Paragraph1____________

24.Paragraph2____________

25.Paragraph3____________

26.Paragraph4____________

A.Whatshouldyoudoduringahurricane?

B.Whataredifferentnamesofhurricanes?

C.Whatisahurricane?

D.Whatdamagescanahurricanecause?

E.Howdoyouknowahurricaneiscoming.

F.Wheredohurricanesusuallyhappen?

27.Dependingonwheretheoccur,hurricaneshave.

28.Apowerfulhurricanemaybecomethemostdestructive.

29.Whenahurricanearrives,fishermenareingreatdangeriftheyareatseaanddonot

get.

30.Duringahurricaneoneshouldstayawayfrom.

A.inlandflooding

B.naturaldisaster

C.earlywarning

D.windowsandglassdoors

E.aconstantspeed

F.differentlabels

第4部分：閱讀理解（第31~45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇

WeavingWithLight

IntheSierraMadremountainrangeofwestcentralMexico,thenativeHuicholpeoplelive

muchthewaytheirancestorsdid-withoutelectricity.That'sbecauseit'stooexpensivetostring

powerlinestotheremotemountainareaswheretheylive.Tohelpsupportthemselves,the

Huicholcreatebeautifulartwork.Theyselltheirartincitieshundredsofmilesawayfromtheir

villages.Andwithoutelectricity-athomeorontheroad,theycanonlyworkduringdaylighthours.

Whenitgetsdark,theymuststopwhateverthey'redoing.

Now,ateamofscientists,designers,andarchitectsisusingnewtechnologiestoprovidethe

Huicholwithlightafterthesunsets.Thescientists'techniqueinvolvesweavingtinyelectronic

crystalsintofabricsthatcanbemadeintoclothes,bags,orotheritems.

Bycollectingthesun'senergyduringtheday,theselightweightfabricsprovidebrightwhite

lightatnight.Theirinventorshavenamedthefabrics"Portable（輕便的）Lights.'PortableLights

havethepotentialtotransformthelivesofpeoplewithoutelectricityaroundtheworld,says

projectleaderSheilaKennedy.

"Ourinvention,"Kennedysays,"camefromseeinghowwecouldtransformtechnologywe

saweverydayintheUnitedStatesandmoveitintonewmarketsforpeoplewhodidn'thavealot

ofmoney.”

AtthecoreofPortableLighttechnologyaredevicescalledhigh-brightnesslight-emitting

diodes（高亮度發(fā)光二極管），orHBLEDs.Thesetinylightsappearindigitalclocks,

televisions,andstreetlights.

LEDsarecompletelydifferentfromthelightbulbs（燈￥包）.Mostofthoseglassbulbsbelong

toatypecalledincandescentlights（白熾燈）,Inside,electricityheatsametalcoil（線圈）

toabout2,200degreesCelsius.Atthattemperature,bulbsgiveofflightwecansee.

Ninetypercentofenergyproducedbyincandescentlights,however,isheat-andinvisible.

Withallthatwastedenergy,bulbsbumoutquickly.Theyarealsoeasilybroken.

LEDs,ontheotherhand,areliketinypiecesofrockmadeupofmolecules（分子）thatare

arrangedinacrystalstructure.WhenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughanLED,thecrystal

structureproduceslight.Unlikeincandescentbulbs,theycanproducelightofvarious

colors.WithinanLED,thetypeofmoleculesandtheirparticulararrangementdetermineswhat

colorisproduced.

31.TheHuicholdon'tuseelectricitybecause

A.itistoodifficultforthemtochangetheirlifestyle

B.theyknownothingaboutit

C.itcoststoomuchtostringpowerlines

D.theydon'tneedit

32.Tomakealiving,theHuicholcreateartworkand

A.sellitincitiesfarawayfromtheirvillages.

B.sellittotouristsintheirvillages.

C.displayitintheirvillagemuseum.

D.keepitintheirhomestoattracttourists.

33.ThecentralpartofthePortableLightstechnologyis

A.GlassBulbs.

B.HBLEDs.

C.digitalclocks.

D.incandescentlights.

34.AllofthefollowingaredisadvantageofincandescentlightsEXPECT

A.theyburnoutquickly

B.theyareeasilybroken

C.theyarenotbrightenough.

D.theywastemostoftheenergyproduced

35.LEDsaredifferentfromlightbulbsinthat

A.LEDscansendoutlightofdifferentcolors.

B.LEDsaremadeupoftinypiecesofrock.

C.LEDsbelongtoincandescentlights.

D.LEDslooklikecrystals.

第二篇

Thebookoflife

Sofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies（物種）,andthat'sajustasmall

partofwhatprobablyexistsonEarth.Withsomanyplants,animals,andothercreaturescoveting

theplanet,itcanbetoughtofigureoutwhattypeofspiderismovingupyourlegorwhatkindof

birdisflyingby.

Asoon-to-be-startedWebsitemighthelp.Aninternationalteamofresearchershas

announcedthecreationofWeb-basedEncyclopedia（百科全書）oflife（EOL）.Theprojectaimsto

catalogeveryspeciesonEarthinasingle,easy-to-usereferenceguide.

Togettheencyclopediastarted,thecreatorswilluseinformationfromscientificdatabases

（數(shù)據(jù)庫）thatalreadyexist.Andeventually,inspecialsectionsofthesite,nonscientistwith

specialized（專的）knowledgewillgettojoinin.Bird-watchers,fbrexample,willbeableto

inputwhichbirdsthey*veseenandwhere.Thetechnologyforthiskindoftoolhasonlybecome

available.

AstheEOLdevelops,youmightfinditusefulforschoolprojects.Thesitewillfeature

specialpagesforkidswhoarestudyingecosystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）intheirneighborhoods.Tomake

suretheencyclopediaisaccurate,scientistswillreviewmuchoftheinformationaddedtoit.

Peoplewhovisitthesitewillbeabletochoosetoleaveoutpagesthathaven'tbeenreviewed.

AnotherconvenientfeatureoftheEOListhatyou'llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyou

wanttoseetomatchyourinterest,age,andknowledge.Ifyouwantedtolearnaboutbearsfora

scienceclassreport,forexample,youcouldusethennovicensettingtogetbasicinformationabout

theanimals.Onthe"expert“setting,ontheotherhand,youcouldgetmuchmoredetailed

informationaboutthehistory,literature,andexplorationofbears.

Itnowtakesyearsforscientiststocollectallthedatatheyneedtodescribeandanalyze

species.ThecreatorsoftheEncyclopediaofLifehopethattheirnewtoolwillspeedupthat

process.

36."Spider"and"bird”mentionedinParagraph1areexamplestoillustrate

A.therearenumerouslivingspeciesonEarth.

B.animalsarepeople'sfriends.

C.itiseasytoseespidersandbirds.

D.therearemanytypesofspidersandbirds.

37.ThegoalofthecreationoftheEOListo

A.collectenoughdatatoanalyzethelivingspeciesonEarth.

B.enlargeanexistingWebsiteofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

C.addnewinformationtotheexistingdatabasesofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

D.workoutaneasy-to-usecatalogofeverylivingspeciesonEarth.

38.Atthestartingstage,theEOLwillgetinformationfrom

A.alltheWebsitesavailable.

B.databasesbuiltupbyitscreators.

C.theexistingscientificdatabases.

D.nonscientistswithspecializedknowledge.

39.Theword"novice'1inParagraph5couldbebestreplacedby

A.scientist.

B.creator.

C.beginner

D.expert.

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.ScientistwillrevieweverypieceofinformationaddedtoEOL

B.TheEOLwillbebeneficialtoschoolkidswithitsdevelopment.

C.ScientistshavecatalogedonlyasmallpartofthelivingspeciesonEarth.

D.PeoplewithdifferentinterestsandknowledgewillinawayfindtheEOLuseful.

第三篇

HowToBeASuccessfulBusinessman

Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesuccessfulinbusinessandothersarenot?

Here'sastoryaboutonesuccessfulbusinessperson.Hestartedoutwashingdishesandtodayhe

owns168restaurants.

ZubairKaziwasborninBhatkal,asmalltowninsouthwestIndia.Hisdreamwastobean

airplanepilot,andwhenhewas16yearsold,helearnedtoflyasmallplane.

Attheageof23andwithjustalittlemoneyinhispocket,Mr.KazimovedtotheUnited

States.HehopedtogetajobintheairplaneindustryinCalifornia.Instead,heendedupworking

foracompanythatrentedcars.

WhileMr.Kaziwasworkingatthecarrental（租賃的）company,hefrequentlyateata

nearbyKFCrestaurant.Tosavemoneyonfood,hedecidedtogetajobwithKFC.Fortwo

months,heworkedascook'sassistant.Hisjobwastocleanthekitchenandhelpthecook."Ididn't

likeit,"Mr.Kazisays,"butIalwaysdidthebestIcould."

Oneday,Mr.Kazi*stwoco-workersfailedtocometowork.Thatday,Mr.Kazididthework

ofallthreepeopleinthekitchen.Thisreallyimpressedtheownersoftherestaurant.Afew

monthslater,theownersneededamanagerforanewrestaurant.TheygavethejobtoMr.Kazi.

Heworkedhardasthemanagerandsoontherestaurantwasmakingaprofit.

Aflewyearslater,Mr.Kaziheardaboutarestaurantthatwaslosingmoney.Therestaurant

wasdirtyinsideandfoodwasterrible.Mr.Kaziborrowedmoneyfromabankandboughtthe

restaurant.Forthefirstsixmonths,Mr.Kaziworkedintherestaurantfrom8a.m.to10p.m.,

sevendaysaweek.Heandhiswifecleaneduptherestaurant,remodeledthefrontofthebuilding,

andimprovedthecooking.Theyalsotriedhardtopleasethecustomers.Ifsomeonehadtowait

morethantenminutesfortheirfood,Mrs.Kazigavethemafreesoda.Beforelongtherestaurant

wasmakingaprofit.

Ayearlater,Mr.Kazisoldhisrestaurantforaprofit.Withthemoneyheearned,hebought

threemorerestaurantsthatwerelosingmoney.Again,hecleanedthemup,improvedthefood,and

retrainedtheemployees.Beforelongtheserestaurantsweremakingaprofit,too.

TodayMr.Kaziowns168restaurants,butheisn'tplanningtostopthere.He*slookingfbr

morepoorlymanagedrestaurantstobuy."IloveitwhenIgotobuyarestaurantandfindit*sa

mess,"Mr.Kazisays."Theonlywayitcangoisup.”

41.WhenMr.Kaziwasyoung,hisdreamswasto

A.sellcars

B.ownarestaurant

C.beanairplanepilot

D.becauseagoodcook

42.Mr.KazidecidedtowordwithKFCto

A.learnhowtocook

B.savemoneyforacar

C.savemoneyonfood

D.learnhowtorunarestaurant

43.Mr.Kazibecamethemanagerofanewrestaurantbecause

A.hisco-workerspraisedhim

B.hewasagoodcook

C.heknewhowtorunarestaurant

D.heworkedveryhard

44.Tosaveafailingrestaurant,Mr.Kazididallthefollowingthings,EXCEPTto

A.advertizeforit

B.cleanitup

C.improvethefood

D.retraintheemployees

45.Inthelastparagraph,"it'samess"means

A.it'ssmall

B.it'sdirty

C.it'sprofitable

D.it'scheap

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46?50題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空白；短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其

分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

SomeUnusualCelebrations

Someholidaysarewell-knownallaroundtheworld.AmongthemareNewYear'sEve

celebrations.Alsocommonaredaysinhonorofloveandfriendship,likeValentine'sDay.Each

countryhasitsownspecialholidays,too,oftentomarkimportanteventsInitshistory.Schools,

banks,andgovernmentofficesallcloseondayslikethese._(46)Afewofthemarereallyvery

strange.

Ofcourse,theyarenotstrangetothepeoplewhocelebratethem.Perhapsthatisbecausethe

celebrationshavelongtraditions.ConsiderAprilFool'sDay,forexample.Nooneknowswhenor

whyitbegan.Todayitiscelebratedinmanycountries-France,England,andAustralia,among

others.Onthisday,peopleplaypracticaljokes._(47)Theoneswholaugharetheonesplaying

thejokes.Thepeopletheyfooloftengetangry.Doescelebratingthisdaymakesensetoyou?

DyngusDayinPolandseemsstrange,too.Onthisday,itistraditionalforboystopourwater

overtheheadsofgirls.Hereisthestrangestpart：Theydoittogirlstheylike.Otherunusual

celebrationstakeplaceinasinglecityortown.AholidaycalledLaTomatinaiscelebratedin

Bunol,Spain.Everyyear,inlateAugust,bigtruckscarrymorethan200,000poundsoftomatoes

intothislittletown.(48)Fortwohours,peopleinthestreetsthrowtomatoesateachother.

Everyoneendsupredfromheadtotoe.

August10marksthestartofthePuckFair,anIrishfestivalwithaveryunusualtradition.

PeoplefromthetownofKillorglingoupintothemountainsandcatchawildgoat.(49)

Therearealsosomecelebrationsthatarereallystrange.IntheUnitedStates,sometimesone

persongetsanideaforanewholidayandtriestogetotherstoacceptit.WhoseideawasPublic

SleepingDay?ThatoneisonFebruary28.Itmayseemstrange,butitsoundslikemorefunthan

theoneonFebruary9.(50)

Doyouliketheideaofinventinganewholiday?Ifyoudo,thenyouwillwanttomarkMarch

26Onyourcalendar.ThatisMakeUpYourOwnHolidayDay.

A.Somepeoplehavefunimaginingnewholidays.

B.ThatissupposedtobeToothacheDay.

C.Thenbeginstheworld'sbiggestfoodfight.

D.Theybringhimbacktotown,putacrownonhishead,andmakehimkingforthreedays.

E.Jokesaresupposedtobefunny,butthesejokesdonotmakeeveryonelaugh.

F.Someofthedayspeoplecelebrate,however,arelessserious.

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhatIstheCoolestGasInTheUniverse?

WhatisthecoldestairtemperatureeverrecordedontheEarth?Wherewasthislow

temperaturerecorded?ThecoldestrecordedtemperatureonEarthwas-9TC,which____(51)

inAntarctica(南極洲)in1983.

Weencounteraninterestingsituationwhenwediscusstemperaturesin

(52).TemperaturesinEarthorbit(軌道)actuallyrangefromabout+120℃to-120℃.The

temperaturedependsupon(53)youareindirectsunlightorshade.Obviously,-120℃is

colderthanourbodycan(54)endure.

Thespacetemperaturesjustdiscussedaffectonlyourareaofthesolar____(55).Obviously,

itishotterclosertotheSunandcolderaswetravel(56)fromtheSun.Scientistsestimate

temperaturesatPlutoareabout-210℃.Howcoldisthelowestestimatedtemperatureintheentire

universe?Again,itdependsuponyour(57).Wearetaughtitissupposedly(58)to

haveatemperaturebelowabsolutezero,whichis-273℃,atwhichatomsdonotmove.Two

scientists,CornellandWieman,havesuccessfully(59)downagastoatemperaturebarely

aboveabsolutezero.TheywonaNobelPrizeinPhysicsin2001fortheirwork-notadiscovery,

inthiscase.

Whyisthetwoscientists*worksoimportanttoscience?

Inthe1920s,SatyendraNathBosewasstudyinganinteresting(60)aboutspeciallight

particles(顆粒)wenowcallphotons(光子).Bosehadtrouble(61)otherscientiststo

believehistheory,sohecontactedAlbertEinstein.Einstein'scalculationshelpedhimtheorizethat

atoms(62)behaveasBosethought-butonlyatverycoldtemperatures.

Scientistshavealsodiscoveredthatultra-cold(超冷)atomscanhelpthemmaketheworld's

atomicclockseven____(63)accurate.Theseclocksaresoaccuratetodaytheywouldonlylose

onesecond(64)sixmillionyears!Suchaccuracywillhelpustravelinspacebecause

distanceisvelocitytimestime(d=vt).Withthelongdistancesinvolvedinspace(65)，we

needtoknowtimeasaccuratelyaspossibletogetaccuratedistance.

51.A.operatedB.openedC.offeredD.occurred

52.A.spaceB.starC.EarthD.planet

53.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether

54.A.sadlyB.repeatedlyC.FreelyD.safely

55.A.energyB.yearC.systemD.rays

56.A.byB.alongC.awayD.With

57.A.locationBeducationCstatusDknowledge

58.A.interestingB.impossibleC.reasonableD.necessary

59.A.burntB.cooledC.blownD.cut

60.A.inventionB.experimentC.paperD.theory

61.A.forcingB.beggingC.convincingD.ordering

62.A.willB.wouldC.mustD.need

63.A.thatB.suchC.moreD.much

64.A.everyB.anyC.eachD.some

65.A.stationB.craftC.ageD.travel

2011年職稱英語考試?yán)砉類真題

2011年職稱英語理工類C級(jí)考試

一、詞匯選項(xiàng)

1EventuallyFinally

2^varychange

3>thoroughcareful

4、proposedsuggested

5、disappointingunsatisfactory

6、exploredinvestigated

7、alotgreatly

8、reliedondependedon

9、convertedturned

10>goalaim

11>rootcause

12、briefshort

13、impactinfluence

14>shinedpolished

15、confessedadmitted

二、閱讀判斷

Lakes,Too,FeelGlobalWarmingThere'snodoubt：Inthelastfewdecades,theaverage

temperatureonEarthhasbeenhigherthanithasbeeninhundredsofyears.Aroundtheworld,

peoplearestartingtomeasuretheeffectsofglobalwarming-andtryingtofigureoutwhattodo

aboutit.Scientistrecentlyusedsatellitestostudythetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldand

theyfoundthatlakesareheatingup.Between1985and2009,satellitesrecordedthenighttime

temperaturesofthesurfacesof167lakes.Duringthose24years,thelakesgotwarmer-byan

averageofabout0.045degreeCelsiusperyear.Insomeplaces,lakeshavebeenwarmingbyas

muchas0.10degreeCelsiusperyear.Atthatrate,alakemaywarmbyafulldegreeCelsiusin

just10years.Thatdifferencemayseemsmall—youmightnotevennoticeitinyourbath.Butina

lake,slightlywarmertemperaturescouldmeanmorealgae（水藻），andalgaecanmakethelake

poisonoustofish.Thestudyshowsthatinsomeregions,lakesarewarmingfasterthantheair

aroundthem.Thisisimportantbecausescientistsoftenusemeasurementsofairtemperatureto

studyhowEarthiswarming.Byusinglaketemperaturesaswell,scientistscangetabetter

pictureofglobalwarming.Thescientistssaydataonlakesgivescientistsanewwaytomeasure

theimpactofclimatechangearoundtheworld.That'sgoingtobeuseful,sincenocountryistoo

bigortoosmalltoignoreclimatechanges.Scientistsaren'ttheonlyonesconcerned.Everyone

wholivesonEarthisgoingtobeaffectedbytherapidwarmingoftheplanet.Manyworldleaders

believewemightbeabletodosomethingaboutit,especiallybyreducingtheamountof

greenhouse（溫室）gasesweputintotheair.That'swhytheUnitedNationsstartedtheFramework

ConventiononClimateChange,orUNFCCC.Everyyeartheconventionmeets,and

representativesfromcountriesaroundtheworldgathertotalkaboutclimatechangeanddiscuss

globalsolutionstothechallengesofawarmingworld.文章主旨：對(duì)于湖水溫度增長的科學(xué)研究

16>Scientistshavebeenkeepingrecordsoflaketemperaturesforover30years.wrong17>

Thetemperaturesoflakesaroundtheworldhaveincreasedgreatlybetween

1985-2009.wrong18、LakesseemtobewarmingfasterinAsia.notmentioned19、A

slighttemperatureincreaseinalakecouldbeharmfulfbrfish.right20、Scientistsgenerally

focusonairtemperatureswhenstudyingglobalwarming.right21、Globalwarmingisless

threateningtosmallcountries.wrong22>UNFCCC'sannualmeetingwillbeheldinMexico

thisyear.notmentioned

三、概括大意與完成句子文章主旨：

颶風(fēng)第一段對(duì)于颶風(fēng)的定義，第二段給出了不同地點(diǎn)發(fā)生的颶風(fēng)具體名稱不同，第