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考單招——上高職單招網(wǎng)2016西安鐵路職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題及答案II語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21~30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MariskaHargitay,whoplaysatoughbutbeautifuldetectiveonNBC’sLaw&Order,recently21herchildhoodfriendAnnetteCondonTaubertobreastcancer.“Itwas22.AnndefinedsomuchofwhoIam.”saysthe23.“Shewasmychampionandthemost24friend.”Annwasdiagnosed(診斷)in2003,whenshewas38,shortlyafterthebirthofherfourthdaughter.However,shenevertoldthemshewas25,hopingforamiracleandnotwantingtoburdenherfriends.“Iunderstandhernotwantingto26,”Hargitaysays.“Andtomymind,shedid27thediseasetosomeextent.”Bylate2005,thecancerhad28toAnn’sliverinagolf-ball-sizemass.ShepassedawayinMay2007.In29ofAnn,Hargitaysignedaprogrammethatraisesmoneyforbreastcancerresearch.ParticipatingworkplacesletemployeeswearjeansonOctober5fora$5donation.“It’sarealwayforeveryonetofeellikethey’remakinga30,”saystheEmmy-winningactress.21.A.met B.recognized C.accompanied D.lost22.A.comforting B.moving C.interesting D.shocking23.A.actor B.actress C.director D.heroine24.A.dishonest B.horrible C.sincere D.pretty25.A.well B.sad C.afraid D.sick26.A.share B.die C.suffer D.withdraw27.A.lose B.win C.beat D.fight28.A.led B.spread C.contributed D.devoted29.A.case B.charge C.control D.memory30.A.difference B.decision C.friend D.profit第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為31~40的相應(yīng)位置上。Mostofushavebeeninbothpositions:thegiverandthereceiver.Andwhileacertainamountofjoycanbepickedfrombeingareceiver,31enormousamountofjoycomes32giving.Ihavebeenofferedhelpandofferedpayment33certainthingsIdo,andIalmostalwaysturndownsuchoffers.IknowIshouldn’t,butit’sapridething.IdoexpectpaymentwhenIdoaregularjob,34IjustwishtohelpwhenIdosomethingforsomeone.However,whenweturndownoffersforhelp,wedonotrealizeit.Butitactuallyhurtsthose35offertohelp,andwearedenyingthosepeoplethechance36(feel)thejoyofgiving.Mostpeopleonthisearthwillnotoffergenuinehelpiftheycannotdoso.Andiftheydo,theyaremotivatedonlybythedesiretoshare37theyhavewithothers.Thenexttimeyou38(offer)help,nomatterwhatthatoffermaybe,donotturn39down!Swallowyourprideandallowthathelpfulpersonthe40(please)ofgiving!Andwhenyoucan,payitforwardandblessback!III閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIwasinterestedtoreadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconceptinoldpeople’shomesinFrance.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary—combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidentseatlunchtogetherandshareactivities.Intheafternoons,theresidentsChocolatecontainstheessentialminerals:ironandmagnesium.Whatweneedtofigureoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeattogetthebenefitsandhowmuchofittoeat.Wecandothisbyreadingthelistofingredientsonthechocolatebarpackage.Exactlyhowmuchrealchocolateisinthere?Andhowmuchofthatdoweneedtoeattogetthebenefitsofthemineralsitcontains?Futurerestaurantsmightbenamedafterthephysicalormentalstatetheyhopetocreate.Theirmenuswilllistthebenefitsofeachdishanddrink.Somerestaurantshavealreadystartedthisconcept,andlistthenutritionalcontentoftheirdishesonthemenus.Let’staketherestaurant“Winners”asanexample.Theirmenuwouldlistdishesspecificallydesignedtohelpyouwinsportscompetitions.OryoucouldchoosetheGo-fastersalad,whichisalargebowlofmixedrawvegetablesinalightsaladdressing,givingyouenergywithoutmakingyougainweight.Andwhatkindofdishesdoyouthinkwouldbeonthemenuatthe“CleverCafé”?Sowhat’sgoingtohappentohamburgersandbiscuits?Willtheconceptofeatingfood,becauseit’stasty,gooutoffashion?Ofcoursenot!Junkfoodisalsochanging.Ifice-creamisnotgoodforchildren,can’twegivethemfat-free,sugar-freetofuice-cream?Unhealthyfoodisgoingoutoffashion,sobrandsarechanging.Wearetoldnottodrinkcolabecauseofthesugarandcaffeinecontentsocolacompaniesaremakingsugar-freeandcaffeine-freedrinks.Wearetolddriedfruitisahealthiersnackthanbiscuitssosomebiscuitcompaniesaremakingbiscuitswithaddedvitamins.46.Bysaying“youbecomewhatyoueat”,thewritermeansthat________.A.youwillbecomeyourownfoodB.youwillknowwhatfoodisgoodbyitsappearanceC.foodhasaneffectonyourhealthD.youwillknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contradict”meaninthetext?A.Haveinfluenceon. B.Helpwith.C.Opposeto. D.Benefitfrom.48.Howcanweeatchocolateproperly,accordingtothepassage?A.Toeatchocolatecontainingtheessentialminerals.B.Toreadthelistofingredientsonthepackage.C.Togetadvicefromothersbeforeeatingrealchocolate.D.Tolearnhowmuchchocolatewecanconsumebeforeeating.49.Whichistrueaboutthefuturerestaurants?A.Thefoodin“Winners”canensureyoutowinsportscompetitions.B.Theymightlistthenutritionalcontentoftheirdishesonthemenus.C.Hamburgerswilldisappearintheserestaurants.D.TheGo-fastersaladhelpsyougofaster.50.Theconceptofeatingtastyfoodwillnotgooutoffashionbecause________.A.thejunkfoodcompaniesarechangingtheirbrandnamesB.biscuitcompaniesaremakingdriedfruitC.junkfoodwillbecomehealthierthanbeforeD.ColacompaniesarestillmakingcolaCEveryoneknowshowafishingcalendar(日歷)works:ittellsyouwhenyouhavethebestchanceofcatchingthemostfish.Thisyear,though,KelsonPoepoe,aconservationistonHawaii’sMolokaiIsland,helpedpublishanunusualversiononthismodel.Poepoeandhiscolleaguesdecidedtoprintacalendartellingpeoplewhennottofish.ManyoftheHomestead’sresidentsstillfollowanexistencelifestyle,gatheringroughlyone-thirdoftheirfoodbyfishinginnearbyMo’omomiBay.But,eventhoughoverfishinghasexhaustedfishpopulationsthroughoutHawaii,Mo’omomiBay’sfisheryisbooming,withahigherfishdensity(密度)thannearlyanywhereelseinthemainislands.Thenewcalendarisbasedontheancientfishingpracticesthathavehelpedkeepthosepopulationsstrong.Hawaiianshavelongknownthatcarefullytendedresourceswillrenewthemselves.Tomakethisprocesseasier,fishermentraditionallyworkedhardtounderstandandadapttofishbehavior.Forexample,theycloselymonitoredwhereandwhenkeyspeciesgatheredtoreproduce,andtheypreventedfishingduringthosetimes.Bycontrast,mostoftoday’sfishermenseespawning(產(chǎn)卵)periodsasachancetogetlargenumbersoffish,whichcancausepopulationbreakdown.Whilethesetraditionalmethodshavelargelydiedout,theyarestillpracticedbyPoepoeandhisfellowmenatMo’omomiBay.“Wehavearuleofconductthatbasicallysays,takeonlywhatyoucaneatfresh,don’tstockyourfridge,anddon’ttakethefishwhentheyspawn,”P(pán)oepoesaid.In1993,PoepoehelpedfoundtheconservationgroupHuiMalamaMo’omomitoteachthosepracticestonewgenerations,andpublishingthecalendarisakeypartofthismove.Itfollowsthelunarcycle,declaringwhencertainspeciesarenotavailableor“taboo.”Italsoincludeshelpfulhintsaboutfishlifecycles,detailingexactlywhereinthebaycertainkindsoffishliketogather,howtotellmalesfromfemales,andwhichfishingmethodsareleastlikelytoharmfishpopulationslong-term.Sofar,thesemethodshavehelpedkeepMo’omomiBay’sfishnumbertotalsfarhigherthanelsewhereinthesurroundingislands.Withhopesofcopyingthissuccess,anumberoflocalgroupsareinterestedincreatingsimilarcalendarsforothercoastalareas.Butthat’sadifficultproject,partlybecausefishhabitsarehighlylocal,meaningthattheinformationinthecalendarappliesmainlytoMo’omomiBay.Still,thesegroupsbelievethebasicmethodsaretransferable.51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.NewlunarcalendartellsHawaiianswhennottofish.B.Traditionalmethodspreventfishermenfromfishing.C.AconservationgroupwasfoundedinHawaii.D.LessfishwillbecaughtinHawaiiMo’omomiBayinfuture.52.Accordingtothepassage,Poepoe’snewcalendar________.A.decidesthebesttimeforfishingB.makesMo’omomiBay’sfisheryboomingC.isbasedontheregularfishingcalendarD.helpstotakecareoffishingresources53.Theunderlinedwords“thosepractices”inParagraph5referto________.A.thefoundationoftheconservationgroupB.understandingoffishbehavioursC.HawaiiantraditionalmethodsoffishingD.modernfishermen’sfishingbehaviours54.Touseasimilarnewcalendarforothercoastalareas,peoplehaveto________.A.fishonlywhenkeyspeciesgathertoreproduceB.understandandadapttofishbehaviorthereC.learnhowtotellmalesfromfemalesD.keepfishnumbertotalshigh55.Itseemsthatmostmodernfishermen________.A.mayusethenewfishingcalendarsoonB.arelikelytocatchfishduringspawningperiodsC.fishmuchmorethanwhattheycaneatfreshD.trytheirbestnottoharmfishpopulationslong-term第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56~60的相應(yīng)位置上。(注意:如選E,則同時(shí)填涂A和B;如選F,則同時(shí)填涂C和D。)首先,請(qǐng)瀏覽以下網(wǎng)站圖片信息:A.B.C.D.E.F.請(qǐng)閱讀以下的網(wǎng)站簡(jiǎn)介,然后匹配簡(jiǎn)介與網(wǎng)站圖片信息。56.Wonderingwhat’sonthesedaysandwhattheyareabout?Thousandsofwonderfulvideoclipsarejustafewclicksaway.Thewebsiteoffersyoutheopportunitytopreviewthelatestfilmsbeforeyoudecidewhichtowatch.57.Findingithardtolookforajobnowadays?That’sprobablybecauseyourpersonalinformationisnotavailableontheNet,orit’soutofdatesothatitdoesn’tattractattention.Putinyourinformationinthiswebsite,andallyouhavetodoisstayhometowaitforinterviewcalls!58.Inthiswebsiteyouareabletofindalotaboutfamoussingersandtheirsongs,especiallythenewones.Youcanalsofindoutwhattheyaredoing.Someofthemwouldevensharetheirlifestories!59.Thiswebsitetellsyouwhattobuyfordifferentoccasions,andhow,attheleastcost.Therearesomanyspecialthingsherethatyouaresuretocomebackhereagain.Ithasalmosteverything—whatevercomesintoyourmind!60.Thesewebpageshelpyoutomakegoodpreparationsforyourtraveland,aboveall,totravelatareasonablecost!Youcanalsoexpecttoreadsomespecialsuggestionstomakeyourtravelperfect.Ⅳ寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(共1小題,滿分15分)2010年廣州將舉辦第16屆亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),某大學(xué)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部擬招募一批志愿者為亞運(yùn)會(huì)服務(wù)。[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]請(qǐng)根據(jù)如下信息,寫(xiě)一則英語(yǔ)招募啟事。招募2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)志愿者。要求:1.十八周歲以上,身體健康,有奉獻(xiàn)精神;2.英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)好,有足夠的課余時(shí)間;3.每周將服務(wù)3~4次,每次60~120分鐘;4.有志愿工作經(jīng)歷者優(yōu)先??傻顷懢W(wǎng)站查詢?cè)斍?。[寫(xiě)作要求]只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。第二節(jié)讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)(共1小題,滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文,然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。TheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,aTVprogrammeabouthowtoprotectoneselfintimesofemergency,ismeanttoprovideschoolstudentswiththeknowledgeonself-protection.Itwillhelpstudentsincaseofnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,fires,snowstormsorfloods.Manyexamplesshowthatenoughknowledgeaboutself-protectionalongwithenoughcourageandwillpowercanhelpmanysurvive.ThemostrecentexampleisfromtheearthquakeinSichuanProvinceinMayof2008.Whilethousandsofschoolkidswerekilledbycollapsedschoolbuildings,allstudentsfromamiddleschoolsurvivedevenwithoutasingleonebeinghurt.That’sbecauseoftheirtimelyandorderlyevacuations(撤離),whichtheyhadbeendrilledineveryterm.It’sgoodtoseethisprogramisthemostimportantactivityofanationalcampaigntomakestudentsbeawareofpersonalsafety.ChineseEducationMinistryhascalledonallschoolsnationwidetogivelessonsonself-protectionknowledgeintimesofemergencyeveryterm.[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)就“學(xué)生安全教育”為主題舉行英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。你閱讀了上述文章后,準(zhǔn)備給該報(bào)投稿,稿件內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:1.以約30個(gè)詞概括以上短文內(nèi)容。2.然后以約120個(gè)詞談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn),并包括以下要點(diǎn):(1)安全教育的重要性;(2)舉例說(shuō)明中學(xué)生在日常安全方面應(yīng)該注意的事項(xiàng);(3)呼吁中學(xué)生提高安全意識(shí)。[寫(xiě)作要求]1.在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]概括準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)言規(guī)范,內(nèi)容合適,篇章連貫。參考答案第一節(jié)完形填空21.D22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空31.an32.from33.for34.but35.who36.tofeel37.what38.areoffered39.it40.pleasure第三部分閱讀第一節(jié):閱讀理解41.C42.B43.D44.A45.B46.C47.C48.B49.B50.C51.A52.D53.C54.B55.B第二節(jié)信息匹配56.C57.F58.A59.E60.B第四部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作參考范文:VolunteerWantedAcertainnumberofvolunteers,noyounger

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