江西(武寧縣)2016高考英語閱讀理解二輪演練題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江西（武寧縣）2016高考英語閱讀理解二輪演練題及答案【科普知識(shí)型---閱讀理解】It’sacommonbeliefthatovertime,petownersstarttolookliketheiranimals,andviceversa.Nowcomestheterrifyingnewsthatcatslookuptotheirownersasrolemodelsandcopytheirbehaviour.Nexttimeyoureachforyourfridge,thinktwice。Ifyourkittyiswatching，sheislikelytoovereataswell。Whatisyourcat'sIQ？InanewstudyfromtheUniversityofMessina，itturnsoutthatindoorcatswholivecloselytotheirowners“theirmirror"caregiversthelives.ofTheysleepatthesametime,eatatthesametime，andcanevenbecomemoreorlesssocialdependingonthebehaviouroftheirowners.“Catsareintelligentanimalswithalongmemory，”JaneBrunt,theexecutivedirectoroftheCatalystCouncil,toldDiscoveryNews“.Theywatchandlearnfromus，notingthepatternsofouractions,knowingwheretheirfoodiskeptandwhattimetoexpecttobefed，howtoopenthecupboarddoorthat'sbeenimproperlyclosed，andwheretheirfeedingandtoiletingareasare?！盉ecausecatscopyourhabits,ifyouspendalotoftimeraiding（搜刮）thefridge,yourcatwillreturntoitsfoodbowlforthatmidnightsnack,too。Accordingtothestudy,thisexplainswhy“humanandcatoverweightratesoftenseemtomatchSo,ifyoufeel”guiltyaboutleavingyourpreciouskittyathomewhileyougotowork,nowyoucanfeelevenworse：youaremakingyourcatfat！學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精There'snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat,butbasedonthestudy,itsoundslikestickingtoahealthyeatingandsleepingscheduleisbestforbothofyou。There’salotwecanlearnfromourcatsinreturn“When.theysitonourlapssoftlypurringwithrhythmicbreathingandhalfclosedeyes,thesenseofpeaceandcalmthatcomesoverusislikeaprivatelessonininnermeditation，”Bruntsaid。Sure.Butcatsdon’thavetositinrushhtrafficforanhouradayorworryabouttheirinlaws.They’reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm。So,accordingtoscience，eventhoughweassumethatcatsarenotclosetousalltheseyears,itturnsouttheyareinfactlearningfromusandlookinguptous。Scary，huh?1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Catscancopyhumans'schedule。B．Humanscanlearnfromcatsinsomeway。C．Catsaresmartandhavealongmemory.D．Greenteaandyogacanbenefitcats。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referto?A．Humans'keepingsearchingthefridge.B．Cats’goingtotheirownersforfood。C．Cats'copyinghumans'habitoflookingforfood。D．Humans'leavingcatshomewhileworking。3．Whatcanwelearnfromourcats？學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．Toremaincalm。B．Tobeabletocopy.C．Tostayproud。D．Tolookuptofriends.4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe“________"．A．YourcatcanbringyoupleasureB．YouarecopyingyourcatC．YoucanmakeyourcatsocialD．Yourcatiscopyingyourhabit【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。寵物貓和主人待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了會(huì)模擬主人的習(xí)慣，而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣。1．D推理判斷題。依照文章的“There’snowordifdrinkinggreenteaandmakingsureyougotoyogawillbenefityourcat"可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤.2．C詞義指代題。依照畫線這一段的內(nèi)容可知this指代的是貓會(huì)模擬主人搜刮冰箱的習(xí)慣。應(yīng)選

C項(xiàng)。3．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依照文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容，特別是最后一句“

They'reprobablyprettygoodatremainingcalm."

A項(xiàng)正確。

可知4．D

主旨馬虎題

.本文是一篇有關(guān)養(yǎng)寵物貓的科普文章。

寵物貓和主人待的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了會(huì)模擬主人的習(xí)慣，而人也能從貓身上學(xué)習(xí)一些好的習(xí)慣.應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?014高考英語一模試題】閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng).Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingthe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精day’sevents,feelingsandimpressionsinmylittlebluediaryIdidnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaperAfterallisn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingpast?theWhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalleywell—equippedwithpens,adiaryandacameraDuringthetripIwasbusyrecordingeveryincidentnameandplaceIcameacrossIfeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductivelydutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.IautomaticallytookoutmypenAtthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalleyAllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiaryNowIonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeelingIstilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningfulItakepictures,butnotveryoften--onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I'mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrow學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精old.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera，busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes。MaybeIwon'thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforgetcertainlefastcts,thebutatexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon’-tlive—Ijustlive，andthememoriesformthemselves.26。Beforethirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof________.A.observingherschoolroutinesatisfactionC。impressingherclassmates

B。expressingherD.preservingherhistory27。Onajourneyatthirteen，theauthor________.A.nearlyignoredthebeautyofnaturewhilebusymakingrecordsB。hardlymadepreparationsforajournalwhileappreciatingnatureC。suddenlyfeltitimpossibleandunnecessarytowriteeverythingdownD。wasentirelystruckbynatureandforgottorecordanythingWhatcausedachangeintheauthor'sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?A。Adullnightonthejourney.B.Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.C。Astrikingquotationfromabook。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D.Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.29.Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?A。

Notesandbeautifulpictures.B.Specialthoughtsandfeelings.C。Detailedaccountsofdailyactivities。D。Descriptionsofunforgettableevents.30.Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis。A。toexperienceitB。tolivethepresentinthefutureC.tomakememoriesD.togiveaccuraterepresentationsofit【參照答案】

26—30.DCBBA【2014高考英語一模試題】閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A。B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。It’ssuchahappy-lookinglibrary,paintedyellow，decoratedwithpalm-treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof。Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it-friendly’s，pedestriantoo，waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachcountryEstates，alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.It’salibrarybuiltwithlove。Ayearago，shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-basednonprofit學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精thataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour，“That'swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbrea"SonAustin,nowa10th—grader，didn'tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork。The51-year—oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe’dbuiltyedaughterAbbie’stoyhorsesandmade，adoorofglass.Afteraddingthelibrary’sfinaltouc,thesfamily(hung裝a點(diǎn)）signboardonthefront，instructinguserto“takeabookreturn，abook，"andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan，2500intheworld，theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty。Theystockeditwith20orsobookstheyyread,a’mixdofalreadsciencefiction，referencetitles，novelsandkids’favorites“Itold。them，keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaneya，stay—at—homemom。Sincethen，thecollectionkeepsreplenishing（補(bǔ)充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers。Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.Theproject'sbestpayoff,saysPeter，arethethank-younotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精31。Inwhatwayisthelibraryrian-friendly“pedest”？A.Itownsayellowroof。B.Itstandsnearasidewalk.C。Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.D.Itusespalm-treestickersasdecorations。32.Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom。A.avisittoBrianWilliamsB。aspringbreakwithherfamilyC。abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD.areportonaWisconsin—basedorganization33.Thelibrarywasbuilt__________.A。byashipsupplycompanyB.onthebasisoftoyhorsesC。likeamailboxD。withglass34。Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard？A。Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.B.Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.Thepassagetellsusthattheusers__________.A.donatebookstothelibraryB。getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC。receivethank-younotesforusingthelibraryD.visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精【參照答案】31-35.BDCCA閱讀理解。Thisquestioncomesupnaturallyinthefirstfewweeksathomeifababyiscryingalotbetweenfeedingsinsteadofsleepingpeacefully.Youpickhimupandwalkhimaroundandhestopscrying，atleastforthetimebeing。Layhimdown，andhestartsalloveragain.Idon’tthinkyouneedtoworrymuchaboutspoilinginthefirstmonthoreventhefirst6months.Thechancesaregreatthatsuchayoungbabyisfeelingmiserable。Ifhestopscryingwhenpickedup,it'sprobablybecausethewarmpressureonhisabdomenfrombeingheldmakehimforgethispainortension.Theanswertothisquestionreallydependsonwhatlessonsyouthinkbabiesarelearninginthefirstmonthsoflife.Itisunlikelythattheyarecapableoflearningtoexpecttheireverywishtobeattendedto24hoursaday.Whatinfantsarelearningduringthisperiodisasenseofbasictrustinthe學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精world。Iftheirneedsaremetlovingly，theycometofeelthattheworldisaplacewheregoodthingsgenerallyhappenandbadexperiencesaresooncorrected。Psychologistsusetheterm“secureattachment"totalk(about依賴）basictrust。Achildwhohasasecureattachmenttoaparentorcaregiverbelievesthatparentwillkeephimsafeandwillprovideforhispressingneeds。Someparentsworrythatpickingupbabiesrightawaywillmakethemoverlydepend