北京市東城區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編：完形填空（含解析）

北京市東城區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編完形填空2023年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Henryrodedownthestreetasfastashisoldshakybikecouldgo.Hewaslateforhis13practiceagain.Henrythrewhisbikenearthecrowdedbikerack(架子)andrushedtothefield.Thekidswerealreadydoingwarm-ups.Henrytriedtofitin.CoachRogerstoldHenryhewouldhavetodo50push-upsifhewaslateagain.Whentheywerepracticing,AlanpassedthefootballtoHenry.ButHenry14theballanditwentaway.Somekidslaughedathim.Havinghadenoughshameforoneday,Henrywasrelieved(解脫的)whenthepracticewasfinallyover.WhenHenrygottothebikerack,helookedaround."Ohno!Where'smybike?"Henryshouted.Hecouldn'tfindhisbikeanywhere.Atdinner,Henrytoldhisparentsabouthisbike."Well,Son,Iknowhowyoufeel.I15tofixupyouroldbiketomakeitlooknewagain,butwemighthavetobuyausedoneinstead,”Dadsaid.Henry16upabit.He'dbeenwantinganewbike.Ausedbikewasn'texactlynew,butitwouldprobablybebetterthanhisoldone.Thenextmorning,Henrywalkedtoschool.Hedidn't17becausehisdadalwayskepthispromises.Heknewhewouldhaveanewusedbikeverysoon.WhenHenrycamebackfromschool,heasked,"Mom,anynewsfromDadonmynewbikeyet?""Well,"answeredMom."Lookslikeyouwon'tneedanewbike.David'smothercalledtodayandsaidDavidhad18takenyourbikehomeyesterdayinsteadofhis.""Okay,"saidHenry,tryingtohidehis19.ThatSaturday,HenryandDadworkedonhisbikeallday.ToHenry'ssurprise,Dadhadboughthomemanynewpartsforhisbike.Whentheyfinished,Henrycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Infrontofhimwasabeautiful,shiningbluebike."Thanks,Dad.Thisisbetterthan20.”Henryhuggedhisdad.13.A.basketball B.football C.running D.riding14.A.stopped B.saved C.missed D.threw15.A.planned B.managed C.continued D.refused16.A.warmed B.grew C.cheered D.caught17.A.accept B.hurry C.argue D.mind18.A.carefully B.naturally C.bravely D.accidentally19.A.disappointment B.nervousness C.confusion D.impatience20.A.usual B.new C.real D.basic2022年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷二、完形填空EllieMakestheTeamElliewasanoutstandinggymnast（體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員）.Shecoulddothegymnasticmovesverybeautifully.Thetroublewasthatsheknewit.Whenshetriedoutforthegymnasticsteam,sheputona____13____performance.Theothergirlstoldhershewasamazing.“Seeifyoucandothat!”Elliesaid.Thecoachsaidnothing,andthoughthard.Thenextweek,whenthelistoftheteammemberswasposted,Ellie’snamewasn’tonit.Sheturnedtothegirlsstandingaroundher.“I’mbetterthanallofyou!”sheshouted____14____.“It’sunfair!”Shewenttoseethecoach.Heexplained,“You’reverytalented,butyour____15____isterrible.”“Whatdoyoumean?”Ellieasked.“IknowIamthebest,andIproveiteverytime.”“Makingthegymnasticsteamisn’tjustaboutgymnastics,”thecoachsaid.“It’salsoaboutbeingonateam.Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trecognizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute（做貢獻(xiàn)）,and____16____themtodoit.”Elliedidnotthinkaboutwhatthecoachsaid.Instead,sheexpectedtheteamtolosethatyear,anditwouldbethecoach’sfault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）,fornotpickingher.ButElliestillpracticedatthegymeveryday,carefullystayingoutoftheteam’sway.Atfirstshefeltveryhappytoseethegirlsontheteamstruggling（艱難地訓(xùn)練）.Butthenitstartedto____17____her.Oneday,afterwatchingKimfallofftheunevenparallelbarsagainandagain,Elliecametoher,andtoldherwhatsheshoulddo.KimacceptedEllie’ssuggestion,anddidmuchbetter.Elliefeltvery____18____.Shedidn’tnoticethecoachlookingonfromacrosstheroom.Overthenextfewweeks,Ellietriedtohelptheothergirls.Theteam____19____eachtimetheycompeted,andtheyevenwononce!Thefollowingyear,Ellietriedoutforthegymnasticsteamagain.Thistime,hernamewasonthelist.Sheknewthatitwasher____20____ofbecomingabetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.13．A．poor B．perfect C．disappointing D．normal14．A．excitedly B．nervously C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．proudly15．A．luck B．performance C．health D．a(chǎn)ttitude16．A．invite B．encourage C．choose D．force17．A．worry B．surprise C．please D．frighten18．A．confident B．lonely C．bored D．satisfied19．A．won B．practiced C．improved D．celebrated20．A．chance B．effort C．decision D．dream2021年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷Johnsonkickedthesoccerballhardagainsthisbedroomwall.“Johnson,stop!”hisfathershouted.“You’regoingto13theneighbors.”Johnsonpickeduptheballasitflewbacktoward,him,andthenhelayontohisbed.Hiseyeswerefulloftears.Severaldaysearlier,therewasabigtsunami(海嘯),inJapan.Ithadwashedawaybuildingsanddestroyedlives.Hisfather,Mr.Reynolds,hasalotofexperienceofremovingdebris(碎片)aftertsunami.AssoonashisfathersawthedestructiononTV,heknewhisskillscouldbeofhelptotheJapanesepeople.Hecalledacompanythatperformed14servicesaftertsunamis.TheytoldMr.Reynoldstheycouldcertainlyusehishelp.ThecompanywouldprovideaflatforMr.Reynolds-meaningJohnsonwould15inJapanforayear.Johnsonthoughtabouthissoccerteam,hisfriends,hisschool,andeverythingelsehewouldhaveto16forthenextyear.Howcouldhisfatherdothistohim?LyingonhisbedforafewminuteshadhelpedJohnsoncooldown.Hesatup,andstartedputtinghisclothesintobags.Afterhefinishedpacking,Johnsonwalkedintothelivingroom,wherehisdadandsisterwerelookingatsome17.Mr.Reynolds18hewouldworktocleanupthemesstheywerelookingat.Onephotoshowedagroupofkidsstandingonamuddy(泥濘的)soccerfield.Johnsonsuddenlysawhimselfstandingwiththem,andherealizedhow19hewouldfeelinthesamesituation.20,peoplewerecomingfromallovertheworldtohelp.Johnsonwonderediftheremightbesomethinghecoulddotohelponcetheygotthere.Maybeevenplayingsoccerballwiththesekidscouldtaketheirmindsoffthemessforawhile.13．A．surprise B．bore C．upset D．disappoint14．A．cleanup B．health C．food D．information15．A．volunteer B．live C．train D．travel16．A．setup B．pickup C．fixup D．giveup17．A．books B．paintings C．photos D．videos18．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．explained C．a(chǎn)dded D．reported19．A．frightened B．regretful C．strange D．a(chǎn)ngry20．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Proudly D．Luckily答案：2023年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題13~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：足球訓(xùn)練他又遲到了。A.籃球；B.足球；C.跑步；D.騎。根據(jù)Alan

passed

the

football

to

Henry（Alan把足球傳給Henry），可知是足球訓(xùn)練。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但他沒接住，球飛走了。A.停止；B.拯救；C.錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.扔掉。根據(jù)

it

went

away（球飛走了），可知Henry沒有接住Alan的傳球，所以是錯(cuò)過(guò)了。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我原本計(jì)劃把你的舊自行車修好，讓它看起來(lái)煥然一新，但我們可能不得不買一輛二手自行車。A.計(jì)劃；B.設(shè)法做到；C.繼續(xù)；D.拒絕。根據(jù)butwe

might

have

tobuy

a

used

one

（但我們可能不得不買一輛二手自行車），可知原本計(jì)劃修好舊車。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Henry有點(diǎn)高興。A.溫暖；B.成長(zhǎng)；C.歡呼；D.抓住。根據(jù)butwe

might

have

tobuy

a

used

one

（但我們可能不得不買一輛二手自行車），可知父親打算給Henry再買一輛車，Henry高興起來(lái)，cheerup高興起來(lái)，固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他并不介意，因?yàn)樗母赣H總是信守諾言。A.接受；B.匆忙；C.爭(zhēng)論；D.介意。根據(jù)He

knew

he

would

have

a

new

used

bike

very

soon（他知道他很快會(huì)有一輛新的二手自行車），可知Henry并不介意第二天步行上學(xué)。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：David的媽媽今天打電話來(lái)，說(shuō)David昨天意外地把你的自行車騎回了家而不是他的。A.仔細(xì)地；B.自然地；C.勇敢地；D.意外地。根據(jù)David

had____

taken

your

bike

home

yesterday

（David昨天____把你的自行車騎回了家），可知是意外地。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意："好的，"Henry說(shuō)，努力掩飾自己的失望。A.失望；B.緊張；C.迷惑；D.不耐煩。根據(jù)David

had____

taken

your

bike

home

yesterday

（David昨天____把你的自行車騎回了家），可知Henry的舊自行車沒有丟，他不能擁有一輛新的二手車，所以他很失望。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：這比新自行車更好。A.通常的；B.新的；C.真的；D.基本的。根據(jù)In

front

of

him

was

a

beautiful，shining

blue

bike（在他面前的是一輛漂亮、閃光的藍(lán)色自行車），可知翻新后的舊車比新車更好。故選B。Henry的自行車不見了，父親打算重新給他買一輛二手車。David的媽媽打來(lái)電話說(shuō)是David意外地把Henry的自行車當(dāng)成自己的騎回了家，Henry有點(diǎn)失望，但父親買回零件把舊自行車翻新，Henry很開心有一輛比新車更好的自行車。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。2022年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷13．B

14．C

15．D

16．B

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述艾莉很優(yōu)秀，但是名單上沒有她，她很生氣，教練讓她明白團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性。13．句意：她參加體操隊(duì)的選拔時(shí)，表現(xiàn)得非常完美。poor貧窮的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“Theothergirlstoldhershewasamazing.”可知，她的表現(xiàn)很完美，故選B。14．句意：“我比你們所有人都更出色！”她生氣地喊道。excitedly激動(dòng)地；nervously緊張地；angrily生氣地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)“Ellie’snamewasn’tonit.”可知，她很出色，但是卻不在名單上，所以很生氣，故選C。15．句意：你很有才華，但你的態(tài)度很糟糕。luck運(yùn)氣；performance表演；health健康；attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)“I’mbetterthanallofyou!”可知，她自視甚傲，態(tài)度不好，故選D。16．句意：如果你沒有意識(shí)到每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出多少貢獻(xiàn)，并鼓勵(lì)他們這樣做，你就不可能組建一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)。invite邀請(qǐng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；choose選擇；force強(qiáng)迫。根據(jù)“Youcan’tmaketheteamifyoudon’trecognizehowmucheveryonehastocontribute,and...themtodoit.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間要互相鼓勵(lì)，故選B。17．句意：但后來(lái)她開始擔(dān)心了。worry擔(dān)心；surprise使驚訝；please使高興；frighten使害怕。根據(jù)“Atfirstshefeltveryhappytosee”并結(jié)合后文“afterwatchingKimfallofftheunevenparallelbarsagainandagain”可知，開始很開心，但是后來(lái)看到隊(duì)友一次又一次摔下來(lái)，便開始擔(dān)心了，故選A。18．句意：艾莉感到非常滿意。confident自信的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored無(wú)聊的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“KimacceptedEllie’ssuggestion,anddidmuchbetter.”可知，金姆接受了建議取得了進(jìn)步，所以艾莉很滿意，故選D。19．句意：這個(gè)隊(duì)每次比賽都有進(jìn)步，甚至贏了一次！won贏得；practiced練習(xí)；improved提升；celebrated慶祝。根據(jù)“Theteam...eachtimetheycompeted,andtheyevenwononce!”可知，每次都有進(jìn)步，甚至贏過(guò)，故選C。20．句意：她知道是她努力成為一個(gè)更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，這是她成功的原因。chance機(jī)會(huì)；effort努力；decision決定；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)“Sheknewthatitwasher...ofbecomingabetterteamplayerthatwasresponsibleforhersuccess.”可知，艾莉的努力讓她自己成為一個(gè)更好的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員，故選B。2021年北京市東城區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】13．C14．A15．B16．D17．C18．B19．A20．D【解析】13．句意：你會(huì)惹惱鄰居的。surprise驚奇；bore使厭煩；upset是心煩；disappoint失望；根據(jù)“Johnsonkickedthesoccerballhardagainsthisbedroomwall.”可知，這種行為會(huì)煩擾到鄰居，故選C。14．句意：他打電話給一家海嘯過(guò)后提供清理服務(wù)的公司。cleanup清除；health健康；food食物；information信息；根據(jù)“hewouldworktocleanupthemesstheywerelookingat.”可知，是給提供清理服務(wù)的公司打電話，故選A。15．句意：這意味著Johnson將在日本居住一年。volunteer自愿；live居住；train訓(xùn)練；travel旅行；根據(jù)“ThecompanywouldprovideaflatforMr.Reynolds”可知，Johnson要跟隨父親去日本，在日本住上一年，