2023年廣東省佛山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年廣東省佛山市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Martincanreachthebranchofthattalltreeatthegate（）

A.Asashortman

B.Beingshort

C.Asheisshort

D.Shortasheis

2.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago（）

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

3.Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

4.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

5.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended（）hiswife

A.onB.ofC.toD.from

6.（）towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

7.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome_____（）

A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed

8.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______（）

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

9.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto_____themselvestotheclimateofthecountry（）

A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate

10.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty（）

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.SoB.ThereforeC.InallD.Moreover

12.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

13.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmindtrainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

14.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.

Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.

Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation

41.（）

A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had

15.60.（）

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

16.55.（）

A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak

17.69.（）

A.toB.atC.withD.over

18.70.（）

A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly

19.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

20.38.（）

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

三、翻譯(3題)21.（）本培訓(xùn)課程為各公司提供取得成功的必要知識(shí)和技能。

A.Thistrainingprogramprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

B.Companiesneedsthistrainingprogramwiththeknowledgeandskillswhichareneededfortheirsuccess.

C.Thistrainingprogramsuccessfullyprovidescompanieswiththeknowledgeandskills.

D.Thistrainingprogramsucceedbecausecompanieswiththeknowledgeareneeded

22.眾所周知，鉆石是最堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)

23.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit（）

25.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice（）

26.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_______oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,（）

A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit

六、單選題(0題)28.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

參考答案

1.D盡管個(gè)頭不高，馬丁仍然能夠得著門口那棵高樹的枝干。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句和倒裝句

【精析】Das意為盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝語(yǔ)序，即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等提至as前面，用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。本題應(yīng)將作表語(yǔ)的short提至句首，所以選D

2.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式，意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago（兩天前）可知，discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式，即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

3.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

4.D我們想要委員會(huì)做出詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A在國(guó)外留學(xué)期間，他在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴自己的妻子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Adependon為固定搭配，意為依靠，依賴，取決于。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A

6.B想著要等數(shù)小時(shí)，她帶了一本書來讀。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是she,且she與expect（預(yù)料）是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選B

7.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會(huì)被寵壞。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Churt：（使）受傷，損害；damage：損壞；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；harm：傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，再結(jié)合句意可知，選C

8.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關(guān)系；you’rewelcome:不客氣，不用謝；takecare:小心，當(dāng)心；nevermind:沒關(guān)系，別提了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C

9.B新移民的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)國(guó)家的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Badapt：適應(yīng)，adapt…to…為固定搭配，意為使……適應(yīng)……。adopt：收養(yǎng)，采用；regulate：管理；coordinate：使協(xié)調(diào)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

10.A這是多么糟糕的消息??！我們必須盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項(xiàng)B、D；感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！②How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A

11.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D由空格前后句子意思可知，后句是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明。故用moreover：此外，表示補(bǔ)充說明

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit：精神；result：結(jié)果；strength：力量；courage：勇氣。故選D

13.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

sure：確信；fond：喜歡；full：充滿，befullof:充滿……；short：缺少。根據(jù)句意這樣的生活也充滿了差異和樂趣可知，選C

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意：但是現(xiàn)在人們比過去活得更久。usedto：（用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事）曾經(jīng)，過去；usedtobe：過去曾經(jīng)是；beusedto：被用來，此時(shí)后跟動(dòng)詞原形，還可意為習(xí)慣于，此時(shí)后跟名詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或代詞；have：有，持有，還可作助動(dòng)詞，與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。注意，這里為了避免重復(fù)，usedto后省略了live

15.DD邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知，老人誤以為我要結(jié)婚，而當(dāng)時(shí)我只有16歲，所以此處表達(dá)的意思是你要結(jié)婚嗎？但是你是不是有點(diǎn)年輕了？四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，young（年輕的）符合題意。故選D

16.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Btell：告訴，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.；say：說，其后常跟直接引語(yǔ)；talk：談話，講話，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為talkto/withsb.aboutsb./sth.；speak：說話，講（某種語(yǔ)言）。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，選B

17.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dto：朝，向；at：在，后跟具體時(shí)間或小地點(diǎn)；with：帶有，隨著；over：在……期間。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選over。overaverylongperiodoftime相當(dāng)于duringaverylongperiodoftime，表示在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)

18.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者給讀者推薦的讀物，因此personally（就個(gè)人而言）符合語(yǔ)境。suddenly：突然；eventually：最終；constantly：不斷地。故選B

19.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

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