【2022年】山東省棗莊市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

【2022年】山東省棗莊市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Mybossdidnot（）fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

2.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachine,butitshould______inthelongrun（）

A.payoffB.keepoffC.turnoffD.putoff

3.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto______atriptoBeijingnextmonth（）

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

4.Bythetimethecoursescheduleiscompleted，we_____thebasicsubjectsofFrench（）

A.wouldhavelearnt

B.havelearnt

C.hadlearnt

D.willhavelearnt

5.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

6.Itisa（n）truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason（）

A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite

7.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

8.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou（）

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

9.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

10.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

二、完型填空(10題)11.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow41youthinkyouarea42personoracoward.Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion43youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople44theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal45,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike46.

Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa47person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.48,onJanuary15,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe49water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery50anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,51tothewoman,andkeptherhead52thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot53.

Whenyouare54dangerandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin（腎上腺素）.55adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare56tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis57,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou58moveatall.Youarethenparalysedwithfear.Thisis59whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe'repetrified.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekwordpetros,whichmeansstone.Weare60frightenedthatwebecomestone-like

41.（）

A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either

12.Aschoolboy’slifeisinpreparationfortherealbattleoflife.Itisalso51ofdifferencesandinterests.Oneofthe52importantpartsofaschoolboy’slifeistogetasmuchknowledgeandgoodmind-trainingashecan.His53businessinschoolistolearn.He54readthebookheis55intheclasses.Hehastodothehomeworksettohim.Anotherpartthat56aschoolboy’slifeistheschooldiscipline.Atschoolthereare57rules58.Thisstrictdisciplineisveryusefulforhimwhenhe59thesocietyto60aliving.Itteacheshimsomeverynecessaryvirtuesontheroadtoa61life.

Schoolisaplaceforaschoolboytolearnwhatthesociallifeis62.63intheclassroomandtheplayground,hehastocatchupwithhisfellowsandnotmembersofhisfamily.

Hecannotbehave64hedoesinhishome.Heisnolongeraspoiledchild,andhisschoolfellowswillnotgiveintohiswished.Hesoongetshiscornersrobbedoffandlearnsthelessonofgive-and-take,goodmanners,andthoughtfor65.

Thisisalsothewaywhenhehastocarryhimselfinsociety

（）

A.sureB.fondC.fullD.short

13.75.（）

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

14.（）

A.injusticeB.justiceC.benefitD.Fruit

15.18（）

A.formedB.madeC.developedD.shaped

16.89.（）

A.firstlyB.firstC.atfirstD.early

17.79.（）

A.showB.trickC.tryD.program

18.24.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

19.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn’t____________tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet____________.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstorytearfully,nottoanyone____________particular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher____________wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshefortunatelystillhadsomemoney____________.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllookedunhappy.Whenalltheseatswere____________,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares.Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplainedthathehad____________allhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.___________hearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe____________hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor’ssideandrepeatedtheconductor’s____________.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.____________thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered（干預(yù)）.Stop____________him!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!thedriver____________.Well,that’sno____________tothrowhimoffthebus,sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther____________money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima____________time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It’sonlymoney,sheshrugged.Sherodetherestofthewayhome____________ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe’dlostearlier____________.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan____________ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthe____________willbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherforothers!

（）

A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend

20.22.（）

A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages

三、翻譯(3題)21.志愿者們需要做的事是為災(zāi)區(qū)培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師

22.毫無疑問，每個人都有選擇自己生活方式的權(quán)利

23.Don'tforgettoremindmeofreturningthebookstothelibrary

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

25.—Areyou__________?

—No,I’mserious（）

26.Thefiremanmanagedto________thefireintime（）

五、單選題(0題)27.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

六、單選題(0題)28.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar_____（）

A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash

參考答案

1.D當我走進老板辦公室時，他連頭都沒有抬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：瀏覽，環(huán)顧四周；lookdown：俯視，向下看；lookup：抬頭看，仰視，向上看。從fromhisdesk和句意可知，此處表達的是老板沒有抬頭的意思，故選D

2.A安裝這臺機器的費用相當高，但從長遠來看會有好結(jié)果的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Apayoff:還清，取得成功，帶來好結(jié)果；keepoff:不接近；turnoff：關(guān)掉；putoff:推遲，拖延。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.B句意：我的孩子們期待著下個月能去北京旅行。短語搭配。lookforwardtodoingsth.為一固定詞組，表示期待做某事……。to為介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞，故選B

4.D當完成所有的課程安排的時候，我們將已掌握法語的基本科目。

［考點］動詞的時態(tài)

【精析】D由時間狀語Bythetime可知句子用完成時，由句意分析是將來發(fā)生的事情，所以用將來完成時

5.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

6.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物，這是普遍的真理。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cworthy：值得的，有價值的；virtual：實際上的，虛擬的；universal：普遍的，全體的；indefinite：不明確的，無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.C我和安不熟，所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientin為固定搭配，意為熟練/精通……。故選C

8.C以防天氣變化，請隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為，由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認為是……的結(jié)果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

10.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知，應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

11.C［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是一個賓語從句，可排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的選項B、D。從句成分完整，意義不完整，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與or構(gòu)成固定搭配，意為是……還是……。how在名詞性從句中作方式狀語，不符合題意。故選C

12.C［考點］詞義辨析題

sure：確信；fond：喜歡；full：充滿，befullof:充滿……；short：缺少。根據(jù)句意這樣的生活也充滿了差異和樂趣可知，選C

13.C［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Cnotjust…but…為固定搭配，意為不僅……而且

14.AA詞義辨析題。injustice：不公正；justice：正義；benefit：利益；fruit：果實。根據(jù)句意可知A正確

15.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cform：形成；make：使形成；developed：成熟的；shaped：呈……形狀的。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達的是我們的這種能力通常會相當成熟。故選C

16.B［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】B本句意為：有許多古老的家具從白宮始建之時就一直擺設(shè)其中。firstly:首先，第一，用于列舉事項；first:最初，最早；atfirst:當初，起初；early:早，提前。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

17.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句意為：45分鐘的表演后，他被帶到了警局。show:表演；trick：花招，技巧；try：嘗試；program：節(jié)目，項目。故選A

18.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Aeventually：最終地；hopelessly：絕望地；automatically：自動地；desperately：絕望地，極度地。根據(jù)句意結(jié)果，我們變老并最終死去可知，應(yīng)選A

19.D詞義辨析題。根據(jù)空格后的動詞不定式再結(jié)合詞義考慮，應(yīng)選D.（打算，企圖）。其他選項：A.意為努力（后接不定式）