2022-2023學年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

2.Atpresent________thandoingwellinoursocialisteconomicconstruction（）

A.nothingismoreimportant

B.nothingislessimportant

C.muchismoreimportant

D.anythingismoreimportant

3.Ican'tfinishtheworkontime_______youhelpmetranslatethetexts（）

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

4.Ihadtrouble（）theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

5.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

6.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

7.IwishyoucomebacktoBeijingwithus,butthat’sforyoutodecide（）

A.willB.shouldC.wouldD.shall

8.Wewereaskedtoouressayinthreedays（）

A.handoverB.handoutC.handinD.handdown

9.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

10.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

15.75.____（）

16.67.____（）

17.2（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

18.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

19.70.____（）

20.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

21.4（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

22.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

23.72.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

25.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIwasbroughtup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

26.Inmanydevelopingcountries,cigarettesmokingisevenseenasasignofeconomicprogress

27.恐怖襲擊后，旅游者被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游

28.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem

29.我喜歡農村生活勝過城市生活

30.盡管父母強烈反對，那個16歲的女孩還是決定自己出國旅游（）

31.當今的大多數(shù)國家，不論他們的經濟發(fā)展水平或政治觀點如何，都意識到市場營銷的重要性（）

32.在他最近寫的自傳里，他把自己的成功歸功于父母的鼓勵

33.你的科研取得了長足的進步，但不應因此而自滿

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.InTokyoyoucaneasilyfindaquietplacetoenjoyyourself

B.TheJapanesetendtodriveveryfastinTokyo

C.AlthoughtherearesomanynightclubsinTokyo,theyareoftencrowded

D.Onlyifthejourneyislong,thepassengersinTokyotrainsseemtobeasleep

35.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto_______（）

A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals

B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials

C.makegreatuseofsilkroads

D.teachbusinessmennumerals

36.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______（）

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

37.Manypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof____（）

A.gettinghealthier

B.losingweight

C.entertainingthemselves

D.seekingadventure

38.Accordingtothepassage（）

A.kidsneedencouragementmorethanadults

B.professionalsneedappreciationmorethanworkers

C.appreciationisnotnecessaryforfamilymembers

D.everyoneneedsappreciationandencouragement

39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory（）

A.MissingaBus

B.ACarelessMan

C.TheClockintheMirror

D.TheMirroroftheStation

40.3）WhatisthepurposeofthepeoplewhocametoChinawithMarkMinnick（）

A.Theycameheretoteach

B.Theycameheretoreceiverewardsfromthestudents

C.Theycameheretoseethepassionandtalentofthestudents

D.Theycameheretoteach,helptheChineseandimprovethemselves

41.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（壞人）orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

42.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（攝取）justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陳代謝）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

43.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HazardsofHighAltitudeThrowing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.高空拋物在生活中成為一大隱患；

2.高空拋物的危害；

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.AA句意：我想當我十年之后回來時，所有這些舊房子都已經被拆了。動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。intenyears’time是表示將來的時間狀語，因此主句謂語要用將來完成時，且主語houses與謂語pulldown為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以此處應用將來完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A

2.A[答案]A

[譯文]當前沒有什么比做我們的社會經濟建設更重要的了。

[詳解]根據(jù)句意應該是沒有什么比doingwell更重要的,故選A

3.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章，否則我無法按時完成工作。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導了一個條件狀語從句。unless：如果不，除非，引導條件狀語從句；if：如果，引導條件狀語從句；where：在……的地方，可以引導定語從句、名詞性從句和地點狀語從句；lest：以免，唯恐,引導目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B我讀這封信有些困難，他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

5.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內容,尤其指有待填寫的內容，如:blankcheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在內容物,如:threeemptyhouses（三座空房子）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指閑置的，無人住的，所以vacant更合適

6.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點］強調句型

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為：itis+被強調部分+that+其他。本句中被強調的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

7.CC句意：我希望你能和我們一起回北京，但還是由你決定。虛擬語氣。wish之后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞用過去時表示與現(xiàn)在的實際情況相反的假設；用過去完成時表示與過去實際情況相反的假設；用would/could/might+動詞原形表示對將來情況的假設。根據(jù)句意，本句表示的是對將來情況的假設，所以應用would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C

8.C我們被要求在三天之內上交論文。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Chandover:移交，交給;handout:分發(fā)，取出;handin:上交，提交;handdown:把……傳下去，宣布。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

9.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利產的黑色皮夾克。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新舊。顏色國籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，應緊挨著中心名詞，Italian表示國籍，應放在材料前面，black是顏色，應放在國籍前面，new表示新舊，應放在顏色前面,beautiful為描述性詞匯，應放在其他形容詞前面。故選A

10.D他是唯一一個已經出國三年的學生。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D當定語從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復數(shù)名詞時，從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)，所以排除選項B和C。時間狀語for+一段時間，since，sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去，所以本題應用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D

11.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.A

16.A

17.D

18.E

19.B

20.D

21.E

22.C

23.C

24.她的病需要很長時間才能痊愈

25.與我成長的地方相比，這個鎮(zhèn)更加繁榮和令人興奮

26.在許多發(fā)展中國家，吸煙甚至被看作是經濟發(fā)展的標志

27.Aftertheterroristattack,touristswereadvisednottogotothatcountryforatripforthetimebeing

28.盡管在那時芭蕾和現(xiàn)代舞還沒有很好地結合，戴愛蓮卻都學習了

29.Iprefercountrylifetocitylife

30.BB分析題干可知，句子前后表示讓步關系，譯文中可以用despite,inspiteof,though,although等表示。A項漏譯了盡管，句子不完整，故排除；C項though后應該接的是從句，故可排除；D項譯成了這個16歲的女孩的父母強烈反對她自己出國旅行的決定，與題干表達的意思不符。故選B

31.AA不論……應譯為regardlessof/inspiteof/despite/nomatter+疑問詞；經濟發(fā)展水平應譯為economicdevelopment；政治觀點應譯為politicalviews。despite后應直接跟名詞或代詞，所以D項不正確，C項將意識到譯成了know（知道）；B項沒有譯出如何，也沒有譯出政治觀點。綜合分析可知，選A

32.Inhisrecentlywrittenautobiography,heattributeshissuccesstohisparents’encouragement

33.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

34.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C從第二段第一、二句可知，東京有很多人，很多車，很嘈雜，所以排除A；根據(jù)第二段第三句…butinTokyotheyoftenspendalongtimeintrafficjams.可知，東京人每天都要被堵在路上很久，所以不可能開得很快，所以排除B；由第三段最后一句InTokyotrainseverybodyinaseatseemstobeasleep,whetherhisjourneyislongorshort.可知，無論旅途長短，每個乘客似乎都在睡覺，可排除D。故選C

35.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知，記憶羅馬數(shù)字比阿拉伯數(shù)字困難得多。故選A

36.B［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第五段第三句Forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,andalsobindthesoil.和第五句Butwheretherearenotrees,theraincausesfloods…可推知，在有樹的地方，樹根可以給土壤松土，讓雨水