2022年河南省濮陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022年河南省濮陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis（）

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

2.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony（）

A.forfearthat

B.inorderthat

C.nowthat

D.onconditionthat

3.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

4.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

5.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

6.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

7._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity（）

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

8.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment（）

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

9.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman（）

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

10.Ithasbeenquitealongtime_____thetwocompaniesestablishedabusinessrelationship（）

A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.since

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

15.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

16.67.____（）

17.68.____（）

18.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

19.74.____（）

20.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

21.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

22.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

23.73.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Neverputoffaproblemuntilit'stoolatetounderstandandmasterit

25.We’llvisitEuropenextyear,provided（that）wehaveenoughmoneyandsparetime

26.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

27.為了能輕松地解決那些問題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

28.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland

29.與我成長的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更繁榮、更令人興奮

30.要解決問題，還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作

31.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn

32.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答

33.人類正面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的環(huán)境保護(hù)問題，這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

35.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____（）

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,______（）

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

37.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______（）

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

38.Thewriterthinksthatover-achieversandunder-achieversmainlydifferin__________（）

A.theirtestscores

B.theirjudgmentofothers

C.theirattitudestowardlearning

D.theirskillsinusingcomputers

39.Theworddisgraced（Para.3）means________（）

A.disappearedB.disappointedC.dishonoredD.discouraged

40.Themainideaofthepassageis______（）

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

41.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces___________（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

42.Theauthorthinksthatthetwostudentsshould（）

A.giveuptheircollegeeducation

B.learnfromotherstudents

C.feelhappybecausetheyareincollege

D.tryhardbeforegivingup

43.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______（）

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApplicationtoMr.Byron.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你想申請(qǐng)做飯店的服務(wù)員，請(qǐng)給負(fù)責(zé)招聘的拜倫先生（Mr.Byron）寫一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：申請(qǐng)的崗位、個(gè)人的基本情況、聯(lián)系方式等

參考答案

1.A不管規(guī)模有多小，人力資源部都是任何一家企業(yè)員工福利的重要組成部分。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow：不管怎樣，無論如何，其后常接形容詞或副詞；nomatterwhat:無論什么，其后常接名詞或動(dòng)詞；nomatterwhere:無論在哪里；nomatterwhich:無論哪一個(gè)，有選擇含義。根據(jù)空后的形容詞small可知，空處應(yīng)填入nomatterhow，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

2.B他們乘飛機(jī)到那里以便能及時(shí)參加開幕典禮。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bforfearthat：以免，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；inorderthat：為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；nowthat：既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；onconditionthat：只要，條件是，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B

3.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為增加了，increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B在小船沉沒一個(gè)月后，他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營救的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

6.D根據(jù)該規(guī)定，要求對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態(tài)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和從句中的are可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

7.D句意：由于找不到合適的工作，他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子，與前半句之間無任何連詞連接，因此可以判斷：前半句為非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致，且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A和B；另外，邏輯上，找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因，而非目的，所以排除C；時(shí)間上，應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄，所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

8.DD句意：以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義，這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof：不管，不顧；inhonorof：為了向……表示敬意，為慶?！?，為紀(jì)念……；infavorof：贊同，支持；inthenameof：用……的名義，代表……。故選D

9.C盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位，但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calthough：（conj.）盡管，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；despite：（prep.）盡管，英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配；inspiteof：盡管，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；considering：（conj.&prep.）考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.D自從這兩家公司建立起一種商業(yè)關(guān)系之后已經(jīng)有很長一段時(shí)間了。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

since…，意為自……以來已有……時(shí)間了

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

12.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

21.B

22.D

23.E

24.永遠(yuǎn)不要把問題拖到太晚而無法理解和掌握的地步

25.假如有足夠的錢和時(shí)間，我們明年就去歐洲

26.同意這項(xiàng)建議的請(qǐng)舉手

27.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

28.這種魚不僅可以離開水存活，而且還可以在岸上短距離移動(dòng)

29.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

30.Itisnecessarytomakeasystematicandthoroughinvestigationandstudytosolvetheproblem

31.布朗太太上周生病時(shí)，她的三個(gè)女兒輪流照顧她

32.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild’squestionwassodifficulttoanswer

33.Manisnowfacingasevereenvironmentalprotectionproblem,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious

34.A［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，作者先介紹了懶惰的壞處和形成懶惰的原因，然后又介紹了懶惰的一些好處，因此可知，作者對(duì)待懶惰的態(tài)度是客觀的。objective：客觀的；subjective：主觀的；critical：批判的；humorous：幽默的。故選A

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.可知，側(cè)著睡的人通常很細(xì)心，很有自信。故選B

36.A推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B意為交流時(shí)人們保持沉默是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢涝鯓踊卮?；選項(xiàng)C表示保持沉默是因?yàn)樘π撸贿x項(xiàng)D表示養(yǎng)成安靜傾聽的習(xí)慣很容易，都與原文不符。另由文章第三段第一句及下文作者的思考可知，只有A正確，與全文主題一致

37.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.可推知，人們根據(jù)面部特征和行為舉止來區(qū)分不同的人

38.C［考點(diǎn)］事