第四篇-多為金黃色葡萄球菌感染

第一節(jié)概述(ɡàishù)

Generaldescription第二頁，共十五頁。5/17/20231一、麥粒腫

hordeolum

病因(bìngyīn)Etiology多為金黃色葡萄球菌感染

Mostarecausedbyinfectionofstaphylococcusaureus第三頁，共十五頁。5/17/20232

臨床表現

Clinicalfinding

患部有紅腫(hónɡzhǒnɡ)熱痛的典型急性炎癥表現Therearetypicalsymptomsofacuteinflammationsuchasred,swelling,feverandpaininsufferedarea.內麥粒腫internalherdeolum外麥粒腫externalherdeolumzhil;liao第四頁，共十五頁。5/17/20233治療(zhìliáo)

Treatment局部(júbù)熱敷，切開排膿。localhotcompression,incisionanddrainage.第五頁，共十五頁。5/17/20234二、霰粒腫

Chalazion

臨床表現Clinicalfindings:眼瞼(yǎnjiǎn)皮下圓形質塊、大小不一。Palpebralsubcutaneousroundmasswithdifferentsizes.第六頁，共十五頁。5/17/20235治療(zhìliáo)

Treatment熱敷、手術(shǒushù)切除。hotcompression,operativeexcision.第七頁，共十五頁。5/17/20236三、瞼緣炎

Blepharitis眥部瞼緣炎Angularblepharitis

臨床表現Clinicalfindings

瞼緣充血(chōngxuè)、主覺痛癢及燒灼感。Therearemarginalhyperemiaandpain,itching,burningsensationassymptoms.

第八頁，共十五頁。5/17/20237治療(zhìliáo)

Treatment以生理鹽水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗瞼緣

Washthemarginwithphysiologicalsalineor3%borricacidsolutioneveryday.涂含有(hányǒu)抗生素的油膏

dropinointmentcontainingantibiotic.第九頁，共十五頁。5/17/20238第四章淚器病

Diseaseofthelacrimalapparatus

第十頁，共十五頁。5/17/20239第一節(jié)淚囊炎

Dacryocystitis一、慢性淚囊炎Chronicdacryocystitis臨床表現Clinicalfindings淚溢、結膜充血。擠壓(jǐyā)淚囊區(qū)有粘液或粘液膿性分泌物自淚小點流出。Thereareepiphora,conjunctivalhyperemia.Presstheareaofthedacryocystitisthereismucousormucopurulentsecretionflowingoutfromthelacrimalpunctum.第十一頁，共十五頁。5/17/202310治療(zhìliáo)

Treatment1藥物治療(zhìliáo)Pharmacotherapy抗生素點眼Dropantibioticeyedrops

2手術治療Treatmentbysurgery淚囊鼻腔吻合術Dacryocystorhinostomy第十二頁，共十五頁。5/17/202311二、急性(jíxìng)淚囊炎

Acutedacryocystitis臨床表現Clinicalfindings淚囊區(qū)有急性炎癥(yánzhèng)的表現Thereismanifestationofacuteinflammationintheareaofthedacryocyst第十三頁，共十五頁。5/17/202312治療(zhìliáo)

Treatment局部熱敷、抗生素點眼或全身(quánshēn)應用localhotcompression,instillationofantibioticeyedrops,systemicuseofantibiotic第十四頁，共十五頁。5/17/202313內容(nèiróng)總結第三章眼瞼病diseaseoftheeyelid。3/1/2022。治療(zhìliáo)Treatment。治療(zhìliáo)Treatment。hotcompr