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2022年江蘇省南京市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whyshouldamanagerstudybehavioralmanagement?
2.Meatsalsocontainwater.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
5.Canyougiveanexampleof"fillerwords"?
6.Womenhavemorefatcellssowomenhavelesswater.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he______.
A.laugheda:thepolice
B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprison
C.tookhisbottleswithhim
D.didn'tmakeanyfuss
8.Chainschoolsoftenchangetheirlocations.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.聽力原文:Yesterdaywediscussedtheproblemofrisingprices,or,intheeconomist'sterms,inflation.Wenotedthat,duringperiodsofinflation,allpricesandincomesdonotriseatthesamerate.Someincomesrisemoreslowlythanthecostofliving,andafewdonotriseatall.Otherincomesrisemorerapidlythanthecostofliving.
Weconcludedthatpersonswithfixedincomes,forexample,theelderlywhodependuponpensions,andpersonswithslow-risingincomesas,forexample,anemployeewithasalaryagreedtoinalong-termcontract,willbemostseriouslyaffectedbyinflation.Pleaserememberthatwhiletheirdollarincomes,staythesame,thecostofgoodsandservicesrises,andineffect,realincomedecreases,thatis,theyareabletopurchaselesswiththesameamountofmoney.
Wealsotalkedaboutthefactthatstockholdersandpersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestmentswouldprobablybenefitmostfrominflation,sincehighpriceswouldincreasesalesreceipts,andprofitswouldlikelyrisefasterthanthecostofliving.
Andnow,beforewebegintoday'slecture,arethereanyquestionsabouttheterm,inflationoranyoftheexamplesgiveninourdiscussionsofar?
What'sthemainpurposeofthetalk?
A.Tointroducetheconceptofinflation.
B.Todiscussthecausesofinflation.
C.Toreviewyesterday'slectureoninflation.
D.Toargueinfavorofinflation.
10.Warmwatercan'tcoolus,butcoldwatercan.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?
12.WanghassomeexperienceaboutCAD.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.聽力原文:M:Cigarette?
W:No,thankyou.I'vegivenup,youknow.
M:Oh.
W:It'stendaysago.Haven'thadone.
M:Well.youdon'tmindifIhadone.
W:Well,allright,then…Ohmygoodness!That'saterriblecough.
M:No,no,it'snot.It'sonly…Ionlygetitfirstthinginthemorning.
W:That'sgoingtomakeyouveryunfit,youknow.
M:No,it'sallright.Itgoesinaminute.
W:Whydon'tyoutryandgiveup?
M:Oh,no.Ioughtto,butIcan't.Itrelaxesme,smoking.
W:Really?
M:Itdoes.
W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtofjustcuttingdown?
M:Oh,no,that'sallveywellbut…Iwouldn'tenjoyit.Idependabitonmysmoking.Imustsay.
W:Youshoulddoitgradually.Imean…well,ifyoutried…h(huán)aveyouthoughtofjustgivinguponeday?
M:Yes,ohwell,yes,thatisquiteagoodidea.
W:Itis.
M:ButIthinkI'dlosecountorsomething.
W:Ohdear!Well,itmightbeallideaifyoustartedeatingsweets.
M:Ohno.Icouldn'tdothat.Icouldn'tpossibly…
W:Why?
M:Well.itmakesyoufat.
W:Well.doyouthinkthatmatters?Don'tyouthinkitisbettertobefatthantobeunhealthy?
M:No,Idon't.I'dratherbefat…Well,I'dratherbethinthanfat,certainly.
W:Ohdear.Well.Hey!I'vegotagoodidea!
M:What'sthat?
W:Whydon'tyougotoahypnotist?Mysisterdid!
M:Oh,look,youdon'tseemtorealizethatIlikesmoking.IfIgaveitup,ifIdidn'tsmokeatall,I'dprobablyendupattackingpeople!
W:Oh,don'tbesosilly!Ofcourseyouwouldn't!
Whendidthewomangiveupsmoking?
A.Tendaysago.
B.Justthismorning.
C.Aweekago.
D.Justyesterday.
14.Whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?
A.Money.
B.Freedom.
C.Knowingdifferentpeople.
D.Travelingalot.
15.Inwhichrespectdoesthestudents'organizationsseemtobeeffective?
A.Dealingwithacademicaffairsoftheuniversity.
B.Ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.
C.Evaluatingstudents'performanceintheirstudy.
D.Keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(38)
17.(41)
18.(48)
19.
【C19】
20.(32)
21.
【C12】
22.(34)
23.
【C7】
24.(33)
25.Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【31】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,【32】______researchtherelation【33】______actionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintain【34】______rewardsoftendestroycreativity【35】______encouragingdependence【36】______approvalandgiftsfromothers.
Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especially【37】______educators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparks【38】______ingrade-schoolchildren,suggesting【39】______properlypresentedinducementsindeedaidinventiveness,【40】______toastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology"Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingfora【41】______andcanfocus【42】______arelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity",saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsfor【43】______performanceorcreatingtoo【44】______anticipationforrewards."
Ateacher【45】______continuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohands【46】______highgradesforordinaryachievementendsup【47】______discouragedstudents,Eisenbergerholds.【48】______anexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailing【49】Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,in【50】______studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.
(31)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthor
A.didn'tlikeRaoul'swayofdeliveringthepaper
B.didn'trealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatway
C.didn'tknowthatRaoulcameveryearlyinthemorning
D.didn'tfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecame
27.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.…Imagoodeconomicindicator,”shesays,“Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.”SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.“Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too.”shesays.
EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.Fromcardealershipstogapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear'space.Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.
Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.InManhattan,“there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses,”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets.“Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree,”saysJohnDeadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.
Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.
By“EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet”(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans______.
A.Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness
B.Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork
C.Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit
D.Speroisnotinadesperatesituation
28.
Theauthorgaveanexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto______.
A.emphasizetheneedtoplaceastrongervalueonnationalcooperation
B.explainwhytheAmericanideahasbeenbasedonindividualfreedom
C.illustratethefactthatAmericanswillnotsacrificetheirpersonalinterestforthegoodoftheentirecountry
D.supporttheideathatAmericansneedsthespiritofnationalcooperationtoachieveimportantnationalobjectivesinthe21stcentury
29.(74)
30.
FromDr.Dustan'sstudywecaninferthat______.
A.alow-saltdietmaybeprescribedforsomepeople
B.theamountofsaltintakehasnothingtodowithone'sbloodpressure
C.thereductionofsaltintakecancureahypertensivepatient
D.anextremelylow-saltdietmakesnodifferencetoanyone
31.
WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBotticelli'srepresentationskills?
A.Theyaretobefullyappreciated.
B.Theyevolvefromanuncertainsource.
C.Theyunderliehispersonality.
D.Theyconform.totheclassicalstyle.
32.
AccordingtoJackMaple,tocutcrime______.
A.theheadsofpolicedepartmentshouldmakemorecontactwiththecriminals
B.thegovernmentshouldeducatetheresidentsmore
C.acomputersystemcalledComstatshouldbeadoptedbythepolice
D.thecriminalsshouldbeseverelypunished
33.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby"betteroff"(Line4,Paragraph3)?
A.Richer.B.Wiser.C.Happier.D.Luckier.
34.
Theelectriccatfishhasadifferentelectricsysteminthat______.
A.currentmovesfromtheheadtothetail
B.currentmovesfromthetailtothehead
C.currentmovesfromthelefttotheright
D.currentmovesfromtherighttotheleft
35.(68)
36.
Thegovernmentleviesdifferentkindsoftaxessothat______.
A.therichhavetopaymoreandthepoorless
B.awiderrangeoftaxpayerscanbeincluded
C.eachofthreelevelsofgovernmentcouldgettaxmoney
D.theburdenoftaxesfallsevenlyoneverybody
37.(72)
38.
Byreferringtotheartificialgrammar,theauthorintendstoshow______.
A.itssignificanceinthestudy
B.aninherentpatternbeinglearnt
C.itsresemblancetothelights
D.theimportanceofanight'ssleep
39.
Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.manyrecruitinglettersfailedtoprovideMackReiterwithscholarships
B.mackReiterwantedtohelphisfamilygooutofthetrouble
C.traditionalscholarshipsareagoodsolutiontothetuitionproblemsinsomefamilies
D.mackReiterwasveryproudofhisnationalwrestlingchampionship
40.ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear'sisawhopper.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutquality-controlproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorp.Overnight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalfandfederalhealthofficialsfoundthemselvesmakinganunusualplea.Insteadofbeseechingusalltogetvaccinated,they'renowurgingmosthealthypeoplebetweentheagesof2and64notto."Thisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,"saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,"andthelackofredundancyinoursystem."
Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Tocreateasingledoseoffluvaccine,amanufacturerhastogrowlivevirusina2-week-oldfertilizedchickenegg,thencracktheegg,harvestthevirusandextracttheproteinsusedtoprovokeanimmunere-sponse.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear'sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesnowhasonlytwomajorsuppliers(ChironandAventisPasteur)—andwhenoneofthemrunsintotrouble,thereisn'tmuchtheothercandoaboutit."Avaccinemakercan'tjustcallupandorder40millionmorefertilizedeggs,"saysManonCox,ofConnecticut-basedProteinSciencesCorp."There'sawholeindustrythat'sscheduledtoproduceacertainnumberofeggsatacertaintime."
Sleekertechnologiesarenowintheworks,andexpertsarehopingthatthisyear'sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Themainchallengeistoshiftproductionfromeggsintocellcultures—amediumalreadyusedtomakemostothervaccines.Fluvaccinesareharderthanmosttoproducethisway,butseveralbiotechcompaniesarenowpursuingthisstrategy,andoneculture-basedproduct(SolvayPharmaceuticals'Invivac)hasbeenclearedformarketinginEurope.
ForAmericans,theimmediatechallengeistomakethemostofalimitedsupply.Thegovernmentestimatesthat95millionpeoplestillqualifyforshotsunderthevoluntaryrestrictionsannouncedlastweek.That'snearlytwicethenumberofdosesthatclinicswillhaveonhand,butonly60millionAmericansseekoutshotsinanormalyear.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign—encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.
Shortagesoffluevaccineshowthat______.
A.Americareliestoomuchonforeignsuppliers
B.thedemandoffluevaccinesishighthisyear
C.qualityproblemisaseriousprobleminfluvaccineproduction
D.thesupplyoffluvaccinesisratherweakandAmericahasnoback-upmeasurestomakeitup
四、閱讀理解(5題)41.
第
25
題
istheoldestoneamongthefourinthetext?__________
42.
第
42
題
offersapoorviewevenwhenthemirrorsareused?_________
43.
第
45
題
Accordingtothepassage,speciallaborlawsprotectingwomenworkerstendgenerallytohavewhichofthefollowingeffects?
44.
第
33
題
TheviewsofVasariandHomeonBotticelli’sproductsare__________.
45.
第
42
題
doesnotofferanyscholarships?__________
參考答案
1.Makebusinessefficient/achievegoal.
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.Andsoon./Andsoforth.
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.Male-and-femalerelationshipchanged
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.B
16.ofof解析:beofthesame…意為“是一樣…”,此句意為“…在正確的指導(dǎo)下,他們能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),繼續(xù)通過(guò)干許多一樣復(fù)雜的工作而獲得多樣性。”
17.whichwhich解析:由此句句子成分分析,此空以后的應(yīng)為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾characteristics,所以此空應(yīng)填which,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
18.olderolder解析:grow只能是年齡越來(lái)越大。
19.WhenWhen解析:這里的一句話其實(shí)與下一半句“whenwearedown-to-earth,…”所起到的作用是一樣的,同時(shí)兩者也是并列的,when表達(dá)了“當(dāng)…”,所以這里填when。故答案為when。
20.toto解析:talkto的意思是“和某人聊天”,talk這里不及物動(dòng)詞,后面需要接一個(gè)介詞。在從句中介詞不能省略。作者這里要表達(dá)的意思是“和那些誠(chéng)實(shí)的平易近人的人聊天是很愜意的?!惫蚀鸢笧閠o。
21.losinglosing解析:根據(jù)上下文的意思,很多年輕一代的日本人已經(jīng)不再尊重父母,不再對(duì)家庭有責(zé)任感,所以這里用。losing表示“漸漸失去了”。所以此處應(yīng)填“l(fā)osing”。
22.importantimportant解析:從本句后面的一句話可以看出,Adown-to-earthperson就算是重要的人物,他們也不會(huì)把這種顯赫寫在臉上。所以前面應(yīng)填important。故答案為important.
23.offoff解析:turnoff是“關(guān)掉”的意思,此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,這里意思是“關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)”。所以用副詞“off”。
24.notnot解析:此空前半句意為“我們真地生活在污染中,呼吸著它”,而后半句意為“它開始…我們的健康、幸福和文明。”顯然,這是因果關(guān)系,故中間的surprisingly前只能加個(gè)否定詞not。
25.warmwarm解析:由此句中的“contrastiveviews”可知,觀點(diǎn)是相對(duì)的,此空所在短句意為“從…贊揚(yáng)到冷酷的批評(píng)”,顯然,應(yīng)是“熱烈的”.
26.A解析:第二段中女主人寫了一封漂亮的假期賀詞給這個(gè)她從來(lái)沒(méi)看到或遇到過(guò)的人。這個(gè)人在她的想象里就是像射擊一樣把《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》發(fā)射到她家門前,制造的噪聲要大于人們從黑市購(gòu)得的鞭炮的聲響。所以她確實(shí)不喜歡拉烏爾投遞報(bào)紙的這種方式。因此正確答案為A。
27.D解析:“bitingone'snails”的意思是“一籌莫展”,通過(guò)后面的表述,“mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,…”可以看出Spero并不是到了沒(méi)有顧客的地步,只是越來(lái)越少,所以他并沒(méi)有到達(dá)絕望的處境。故應(yīng)選D。
28.C解析:文章第三段指出“ItisfarmoredifficultforAmericanstoacceptsharedsacrificeforthecommongoodandwell—beingoftheentirecountry.”,接著作者給出一個(gè)例子,證明美國(guó)人不會(huì)為了國(guó)家的利益而放棄個(gè)人的利益。故應(yīng)選C。
29.B解析:書評(píng)二中提到許多經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家,甚至布什政府的官員都贊成Stiglitz的論點(diǎn),認(rèn)為“economicchangeinthedevelopingworldmustevolvemorewithlocalconditions”。所以本題應(yīng)選B。
30.D解析:由短文第二段中的“…showedthatthosewithnormalbloodpressureunderwentnochangeatallwhenplacedonanextremelylow—saltdiet,…”可知。
31.A解析:從文章最后一句話“BecauseofHome'semphasiscrucialtoanystudyofart,thetwentiethcenturyhascometoappreciateBotticelli'sachievements.”可以看出,作者認(rèn)為波提切利的作品在二十一世紀(jì)會(huì)被重新的認(rèn)識(shí),人們會(huì)重新認(rèn)識(shí)他作品的成就。故應(yīng)選A。
32.C解析:由第二段中的“Second,theyhavetoadoptacomputersystemcalled…”可知。
33.B解析:文中提到的方案有助于存錢,但這樣的方案并不適于每一個(gè)人,然后給出了其中的一個(gè)原因,來(lái)說(shuō)明對(duì)于低收入和中等收入的家庭來(lái)講,選擇其他投資方式會(huì)比這種方式好。由此可猜出詞義。所以本題應(yīng)選B。
34.B解析:由文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句“TheelectriccatfishoftheNileandofotherAfricanfreshwatershasadifferentsystemagainbywhichcurrentpassesoverthewholebodyfromthetalltothehead.”可知。
35.FF解析:第一個(gè)“myth”認(rèn)為隨著人口老齡化的增長(zhǎng),西方國(guó)家的醫(yī)療體系會(huì)癱瘓。研究中的一位人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)家指出問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是要建成靈活自由的醫(yī)療服務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)。
36.B解析:由短文第二段中的“Differentkindsoftaxeshelptospreadthetaxburden…Thatiswhythethreelevelsofgovernmentinthiscountry...thisspreadstheburdenoftaxesamongmorepeople.”。
37.B解析:B中提到“TheaccoladeofwinningtheSchoolsCurriculumAwardin1997gaveEdgehillnationalrecognitionand,recentlv,…”。
38.B解析:原文的第三段最后“Whattheydidnotknow…followedapattern--whatisreferredtoas”artificialgrammar“.Yetthereductionsinresponsetimeshowedthat…”說(shuō)明了這種內(nèi)在模式,也就是“artificialgrammar”,對(duì)于記憶的重要性。故應(yīng)選B。
39.C解析:原文對(duì)應(yīng)信息是:“Traditionalscholarships,academicorathletic,arestillapartofmanyfamilies’planning.”意為“許多家庭還在依賴傳統(tǒng)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,不管是學(xué)習(xí)上的還是體育上的。”所以本題應(yīng)選C。
40.D解析:第一段最后一句話指出了疫苗短缺所暴露出來(lái)的問(wèn)題?!癟hisreemphasizesthefragilityofourvaccinesupply,”saysDr.MartinMyersoftheNationalNetworkforImmunizationInformation,“andthelackofredundancyinoursystem.”“這再次凸顯出我們疫苗供應(yīng)的脆弱性,”全國(guó)免疫信息網(wǎng)的馬丁·邁爾斯醫(yī)生說(shuō),“此外,我們也沒(méi)有必要的補(bǔ)救機(jī)制。”因此正確答案為D。
41.D由D中的第一段“...ithasahistoryofmorethan1,300”可知。
42.C由C中的“Visibilitywasmarriedbythesmallmirrors.Therearviewwasalsorestrictedbythickpillarsandthesmallrearwindow.”可知。
43.B對(duì)于婦女的慣常思維沒(méi)有因?yàn)榉啥兓?,所以A項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知B項(xiàng)正確。從常識(shí)判斷,雇主是不會(huì)主動(dòng)提出提高婦女權(quán)益保護(hù)的,所以他們的保護(hù)不會(huì)比立法前多,故C項(xiàng)是不正確的。D項(xiàng)從文中不能推斷出。
44.C瓦薩利在文中第一段說(shuō)到“VasariexpressedalluneasewithBotticelli’swork,...”說(shuō)明他的態(tài)度是反對(duì)的,后來(lái)在最后一段中間部分“However,HomearguedthatBotticelli...emphasizedcleardepletionofastory,auniqueachievement…”表明霍姆的態(tài)度是肯定的。故應(yīng)選C。
45.B由B可以看出,該所學(xué)校并不提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。2022年江蘇省南京市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Whyshouldamanagerstudybehavioralmanagement?
2.Meatsalsocontainwater.
A.RightB.Wrong
3.MDdecidescompany'spoliciesandcarriesthemout.
A.RightB.Wrong
4.ThosewhovisitLondonwillcertainlygoto______.
A.theTowerofLondon
B.Harrods
C.BuckinghamPalace
D.TheGreenwichvillage
5.Canyougiveanexampleof"fillerwords"?
6.Womenhavemorefatcellssowomenhavelesswater.
A.RightB.Wrong
7.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he______.
A.laugheda:thepolice
B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprison
C.tookhisbottleswithhim
D.didn'tmakeanyfuss
8.Chainschoolsoftenchangetheirlocations.
A.RightB.Wrong
9.聽力原文:Yesterdaywediscussedtheproblemofrisingprices,or,intheeconomist'sterms,inflation.Wenotedthat,duringperiodsofinflation,allpricesandincomesdonotriseatthesamerate.Someincomesrisemoreslowlythanthecostofliving,andafewdonotriseatall.Otherincomesrisemorerapidlythanthecostofliving.
Weconcludedthatpersonswithfixedincomes,forexample,theelderlywhodependuponpensions,andpersonswithslow-risingincomesas,forexample,anemployeewithasalaryagreedtoinalong-termcontract,willbemostseriouslyaffectedbyinflation.Pleaserememberthatwhiletheirdollarincomes,staythesame,thecostofgoodsandservicesrises,andineffect,realincomedecreases,thatis,theyareabletopurchaselesswiththesameamountofmoney.
Wealsotalkedaboutthefactthatstockholdersandpersonswithbusinessinterestsandinvestmentswouldprobablybenefitmostfrominflation,sincehighpriceswouldincreasesalesreceipts,andprofitswouldlikelyrisefasterthanthecostofliving.
Andnow,beforewebegintoday'slecture,arethereanyquestionsabouttheterm,inflationoranyoftheexamplesgiveninourdiscussionsofar?
What'sthemainpurposeofthetalk?
A.Tointroducetheconceptofinflation.
B.Todiscussthecausesofinflation.
C.Toreviewyesterday'slectureoninflation.
D.Toargueinfavorofinflation.
10.Warmwatercan'tcoolus,butcoldwatercan.
A.TrueB.Fasle
11.WhatistheeffectoftheWomen'sMovement?
12.WanghassomeexperienceaboutCAD.
A.TrueB.Fasle
13.聽力原文:M:Cigarette?
W:No,thankyou.I'vegivenup,youknow.
M:Oh.
W:It'stendaysago.Haven'thadone.
M:Well.youdon'tmindifIhadone.
W:Well,allright,then…Ohmygoodness!That'saterriblecough.
M:No,no,it'snot.It'sonly…Ionlygetitfirstthinginthemorning.
W:That'sgoingtomakeyouveryunfit,youknow.
M:No,it'sallright.Itgoesinaminute.
W:Whydon'tyoutryandgiveup?
M:Oh,no.Ioughtto,butIcan't.Itrelaxesme,smoking.
W:Really?
M:Itdoes.
W:Well,haveyoueverthoughtofjustcuttingdown?
M:Oh,no,that'sallveywellbut…Iwouldn'tenjoyit.Idependabitonmysmoking.Imustsay.
W:Youshoulddoitgradually.Imean…well,ifyoutried…h(huán)aveyouthoughtofjustgivinguponeday?
M:Yes,ohwell,yes,thatisquiteagoodidea.
W:Itis.
M:ButIthinkI'dlosecountorsomething.
W:Ohdear!Well,itmightbeallideaifyoustartedeatingsweets.
M:Ohno.Icouldn'tdothat.Icouldn'tpossibly…
W:Why?
M:Well.itmakesyoufat.
W:Well.doyouthinkthatmatters?Don'tyouthinkitisbettertobefatthantobeunhealthy?
M:No,Idon't.I'dratherbefat…Well,I'dratherbethinthanfat,certainly.
W:Ohdear.Well.Hey!I'vegotagoodidea!
M:What'sthat?
W:Whydon'tyougotoahypnotist?Mysisterdid!
M:Oh,look,youdon'tseemtorealizethatIlikesmoking.IfIgaveitup,ifIdidn'tsmokeatall,I'dprobablyendupattackingpeople!
W:Oh,don'tbesosilly!Ofcourseyouwouldn't!
Whendidthewomangiveupsmoking?
A.Tendaysago.
B.Justthismorning.
C.Aweekago.
D.Justyesterday.
14.Whatdoeshelikeabouthisjob?
A.Money.
B.Freedom.
C.Knowingdifferentpeople.
D.Travelingalot.
15.Inwhichrespectdoesthestudents'organizationsseemtobeeffective?
A.Dealingwithacademicaffairsoftheuniversity.
B.Ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations.
C.Evaluatingstudents'performanceintheirstudy.
D.Keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities.
二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.(38)
17.(41)
18.(48)
19.
【C19】
20.(32)
21.
【C12】
22.(34)
23.
【C7】
24.(33)
25.Psychologiststakecontrastiveviewsofhowexternalrewards,from【31】______praisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,【32】______researchtherelation【33】______actionsandtheirconsequencesarguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintain【34】______rewardsoftendestroycreativity【35】______encouragingdependence【36】______approvalandgiftsfromothers.
Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especially【37】______educators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardssparks【38】______ingrade-schoolchildren,suggesting【39】______properlypresentedinducementsindeedaidinventiveness,【40】______toastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology"Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingfora【41】______andcanfocus【42】______arelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity",saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsfor【43】______performanceorcreatingtoo【44】______anticipationforrewards."
Ateacher【45】______continuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohands【46】______highgradesforordinaryachievementendsup【47】______discouragedstudents,Eisenbergerholds.【48】______anexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailing【49】Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,in【50】______studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.
(31)
三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.
Fromthepassage,welearnthattheauthor
A.didn'tlikeRaoul'swayofdeliveringthepaper
B.didn'trealizewhyRaouldeliveredthepaperthatway
C.didn'tknowthatRaoulcameveryearlyinthemorning
D.didn'tfeelitnecessarytomeetRaoulwhenhecame
27.PartA
Directions:ReadthefollowingtextsandanswerthequestionswhichaccompanythembychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.
Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy.…Imagoodeconomicindicator,”shesays,“Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars.”SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.“Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too.”shesays.
EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.Fromcardealershipstogapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscomingatacrucialtime.Already,expertssay,holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear'space.Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospects,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.
Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,desp
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