2017高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)范例之議論文范例

PAGEPAGE6新課標(biāo)高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)范例之議論文范例.高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)議論文主要以正反對(duì)比議論文為例Howtowriteanargumentation？學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)高考英語(yǔ)議論文書(shū)面表達(dá)基本寫(xiě)作方法。重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：學(xué)會(huì)議論文寫(xiě)作常用句式。學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：議論文指的是以議論為主要表達(dá)方式的文體。就某一方面的問(wèn)題通過(guò)擺事實(shí)、講道理、辨是非的方式來(lái)表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)和看法。高考書(shū)面表達(dá)一般只是要求同學(xué)們就某一熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題或者是觀點(diǎn)來(lái)談?wù)勛约旱目捶āＭ瑢W(xué)們?cè)陉愂鲎约旱挠^點(diǎn)時(shí)，可以運(yùn)用議論文的一些寫(xiě)作方法來(lái)論述自己的觀點(diǎn)，從而增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力，使你的文章脫穎而出。掌握議論文的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：引子、正文、結(jié)論。①引子(Introduction):由于英語(yǔ)作文受時(shí)間、字?jǐn)?shù)的限制，因此，在引言段中作者就必須簡(jiǎn)單解釋要討論的問(wèn)題并闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。②正文(Mainbody):正文是論證的過(guò)程，作者必須有足夠的論據(jù)來(lái)論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。③結(jié)論(Conclusion):結(jié)論段可以用一兩句來(lái)結(jié)束文章，同時(shí)要注意與引言段的呼應(yīng)，但不能照搬前面的原話。議論文型書(shū)面表達(dá)應(yīng)掌握的常用表達(dá)方式總起:Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.Opinionsaredivided.Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards…Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.Peopletakedifferentviewsonthisquestion.表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn):…ofthemholdtheopinionthat….…ofthemareinfavoroftheideathat…Peoplewhoarefor/againsttheideathink…Somepeoplebelievethat….Othersarguethat…不同觀點(diǎn)之間的銜接:However,…ofthemholdadifferentview./…ofthemholdtheoppositeopinion.Peoplewhoareagainstitdon’tthinkso.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Differentfromthose….,…peoplethink….Ontheotherhand,…peopleobjectthat….并列關(guān)系：and,aswellas,also…遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,inaddition,moreover,what’smore…比較、對(duì)比：like,unlike,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand…表示時(shí)間關(guān)系：first,second,then,finally/atlast／intheend,soonimmediately,suddenly,atthesametime,meanwhile,recently表示對(duì)稱順序關(guān)系：foronething…..fortheotherthing,ononehand,…..ontheotherhand，aboveall,firstofall,firstly,secondly,next,finally，theformer….thelatter,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：whatismore,aswell,moreover,besides,furthermore,inaddition，what’sworse表示換一種方式表達(dá)：inotherwords,thatistosay表示舉例說(shuō)明：forexample,like,suchas,forinstance表示陳述事實(shí)：infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth表示總結(jié)：onthewhole,inaword,tosumup,inshort,inconclusion,fromwhatIhavesaidabove表示因果關(guān)系：asaresult,thus,therefore,sothat,as,because,consequently,表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but,however,while,instead,although,differentfrom,notonly..butalso表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)：inmyopinion,personally,asfarasIknow,Ibelieve,Ithink,asweallknow,Itisknowntousallthat….寫(xiě)作模版一Wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on__,students’views/ideas/opinionsonitvary/differfrompersontoperson.Somestudentsbelievethat……h(huán)owever,othersholdtheviewthat_____AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelieve___Inconclusion/inaword寫(xiě)作模版二should……?Opinionsaredividedonthequestion

someofusthinkthat….

Thereasonisthat…..

However,othersareagainstit.Theythink….

Inmyopinion,foronereason,foranotherreason,inaword.Onlythrough…..Canwehaveabrightfuture.范例1你是成都七中高三年級(jí)的一名學(xué)生，今年即將高中畢業(yè)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示，就關(guān)于“高考志愿選擇”用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，描述學(xué)生中存在的兩種想法。觀點(diǎn)理由1首先選擇專業(yè)1.個(gè)人興趣2.社會(huì)需求2首先選擇大學(xué)1.眾多課程選擇2.求職更受青睞3你的看法并說(shuō)明原因[要求]請(qǐng)用狀語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、不定式、部分倒裝、虛擬語(yǔ)氣完成作文。參考范文：AgoodmajororagooduniversityEverystudentwillbefacedwiththechoicewhenhepassestheCollegeEntranceExamination.Shouldhechooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst?Differentstudentswillofferdifferentanswers.Somestudentsthinkthechoiceshouldbebasedontheirowninterests.Becauseonlyinthiswaycantheytaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.Ortheyshouldselectmajoraccordingtotheneedofsociety.Otherstudentsbelievethatagooduniversityprovidesawiderangeofcourseswhichmaybeofgreatimportancetotheirdevelopmentandthatiftheywerenotgraduatingfromleadinguniversities,theywouldn’tbelikelytofindagoodjob.Personally,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecan’tobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.參考答案Yesterdaywehadadiscussionaboutwhetherornotweshouldstopsmokinginpublicplaces.Eighty-fivepercentofusthinkitisnecessarytostopsmokinginpublicplaces.Mostofusthinksmokingdoesharmtopeople’shealthandtheenvironment.Besides,peopleshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonthecigarettes.Meanwhile,aboutfifteenpercentofusdidn’tagree.Intheiropinion,peopleshouldhavetheirownrighttodothethingstheylike,suchassmoking.Itisveryhardtogiveupsmokingforthosepeoplewhohavesmokedformanyyears.Andtheythinksmokingisusefulforpeopletoimprovetheirwork.最近，你校組織高三學(xué)生開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)討論。討論的主題是：周末雙休日要不要上課。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇短文，客觀地介紹一下討論的情況。30%30%40%1.要上課2．高考6月舉行，要抓緊時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)1.不要上課2．休息好，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率1.其中一天學(xué)習(xí)，一天休息2．學(xué)習(xí)與休息兩頭兼顧注意：1.文章的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.120詞左右。Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.1．審題做到三定：①定體裁：議論文；②定人稱：以第三人稱為主；③定時(shí)態(tài)：主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2．謀篇本文首先要介紹討論的主題：周末雙休日要不要上課。然后按照表中所說(shuō)的三類學(xué)生進(jìn)行逐一介紹。要按照文章要求客觀地介紹討論的情況，沒(méi)有必要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。[學(xué)增分亮點(diǎn)]——————————————————————————————————————[滿分范文]Recently,thestudentsofSenior3inourschoolhavehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhaveclassesonweekends.①30%ofthemthinktheyshouldhaveclassesonweekends,becausethecollegeentranceexaminationthisyearwillbeheldinJune,andstudentsshouldmakefulluseoffreetimetoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.②Theythinkthatonlybystudyinghardercantheybeadmittedtoaleadinguniversity.③Another30%areagainsttheideaofhavingclassesonweekends.④Theybelievestudentsshouldhaveagoodrestonweekendssothattheycanstudymoreeffectivelyduringtheweekdays.⑤Theother40%ofthestudentsdon’tapproveofeitheroftheideasabove.⑥Intheiropinion,studyandrestarebothofgreatimportanceforstudent