小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)42299

小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)42299小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)422999/9PAGE9小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)42299小學(xué)英語現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)42299小學(xué)語法之現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的定義，構(gòu)成，標(biāo)志性詞語定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。構(gòu)成：由be(am/is/are)+動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成標(biāo)志性詞語：“now”“l(fā)ook”“l(fā)isten”“atthe(this)moment”.eg:Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.eg:Look!Mymotherisrunning!!!eg:Listen!Theyarereading.eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.二、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1一般情況下直接加ingthinkthinkingsleepsleepingstudystudyingspeakspeakingsaysayingcarrycarryingwakewaking2以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ingcomecomingmakemakingleaveleavinghavehavingtaketaking3以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ingstopstoppingsitsittingrunrunningforgetforgettingbeginbeginning這類詞還有：bigin,cut,get,hit,run,set,sit,spit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget,regret,rid,等。4以ie結(jié)尾的單詞，現(xiàn)將ie變成y，再加inglie-lying;die-dying;三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法（1）用來表示說話時正在進(jìn)行或者發(fā)生的動作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里煮飯。Whatareyoulookingat?你在看什么？（2）用來表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作（但說話時不一定在進(jìn)行），例如：Isshewritinganovel?她正在寫一本小說嗎？（3）用來表示即將發(fā)生的動作，一般是指按計劃或者安排好要發(fā)生的動作。適用于這種情況的動詞主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。Thetrainisarrivingsoon.火車很快就要到達(dá)了。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句型變化肯定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.否定式結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+not+動詞-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.一般疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+動詞-ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答：肯定Yes,sheis.否定:No,sheisn’t.特殊疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be+主語+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?回答：Heisswimming.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_____________run______________swim_____________make______________go______________like____________

write______________ski_____________read_____________have____________sing

_____________dance___________put______________see____________

buy_____________jog____________live___________

take______________come_____________get_____________stop____________sit_____________

begin____________

shop___________二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen！Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look！They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's

5

o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.11.NancyandIare__________(make)amodelplane.12.Look,heis__________(clean)thewindows.13.Theboys____________(run)withthecatnow.14.Ican’t_________(skate),butIcan_________(ski).15.Thestudentsare__________(draw)intheclassroom.16.MysisterandIlike_________(listen)tomusic.17.Myfather____________(watch)TVinthebedroomnow.18.There_______(be)alampnearthesofa.19.What_________he________(do)now?He____________(swim).20.Ilike______(jog).Ican_______(jog).Iam_____（jog)inthestreetnow.21.Myparents_________(be)teachers.22.How_________(be)yourfather?He_________(be)fine.23.Iam_________(ride)abikenow.Look,Nancy_______(ride)abikewithme.24.Kate_________(dance).MikeandHelen_________(skate)now.25._________SuHai_________(wash)clothesnow?No,she_________.She_________(sweep)thefloor.26.Ilike_________(play)theviolin.I’m_______(play)now.ButIcan’t_________(dance).27.Doyoulike_________(peach)?No,I_________.Ilike_________(make)masks.28.Canyou_______(come)and______(help)______(he)with________(he)Maths?29._____they_________(sing)songsnow?Yes,they_________.Theycan_________(sing)many_________(song).30.What_________(be)intheschool?There_________(be)somebuildings.三.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時完成下列句子

1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?I___________(eat)bread.10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.11.

Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.12.__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’t.He____________(play).13.WhereisMax?He___________(run)onthegrass.14．listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.15.______he_____________(talk)withme?16.We_______________(play)footballnow.17.What_________you__________(do)?18.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.19.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.20.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.21.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(have)classes.22.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?23.Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.24.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.25.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheriver.一、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

Where’sourteacher?He______________(watch)afootballmatchontheplayground（操場）now.2.

Don’tmakeanynoise.Jim_______________(sleep)3.

They_______________(be)intheroomnow.4.

Howcolditis!It’s_______________(snow)heavily.5.

Listen!PeterandBecky_______________(talk)abouttheweather.6.

Bequiet!Myteacheris____________________(say)something.7.

It’s8o’clock.They____________(have)anEnglishclass.8.

Hurryup!Yourmother_________(wait)foryoudownstairs.(在樓下）9.

Wherearethetwins?They_______________(play)footballatschool.10.

Mr.Jonescan’tcome.He_______________(have)ameeting.11.

Look!They________________(run)alongthestreet.12.

We___________(practise)hardthesedaysbecausewewillhaveabigmatchnextmonth.13.

____________you__________(study)English?Yes,Iam.用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thepostman_______(send)aletternow.Helikes_____(he)job.2.Look,thatismylittlesister.She______(read)_______(she)favouritebook.3.KittyandMissFang____________(look)atthemapoftheparknow.4.It's8o'clock.Peter____________(run)ontheParkRoad.5.Look,Kittyisbesidethepond.She_______(watch)thefishandtheducks.6.Haveyougot_________(some)apples?Yes,I’vegot______(some).7.Whereare_______(they)friends?______(they)areintheplayground.8._______(not)openthewindow,please.It'scold.9.She______(like)to______(sing).10.Linda'smother______(nothave)gotcoffee,butLinda______(have).11.There_______(be)somejuiceinthebottle.There______(be)fivebottlesofjuice.12.Canyouruncle____(sing)verywell?Yes,heis______(sing)now.13.Hercousins_______(like)________(draw)pictures.Butnowthey_____________(write)theirhomework.14.Wherearethepupils?They__________(have)lunchinthecanteen.15.Here__________(be)anyhayforthesmallcow.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingfootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________5.NancyiswatchingTVnow.（用everyevening替換now）_________________________________________6.Ioftenlistentomusicintheevening.(用now替often)四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時翻譯練習(xí)1.我正在讀英語。I

________

___________

English.2.他正在寫字。He

______

_________.3.你正在唱歌嗎？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。_______you________?Yes,_____________________./No,______________4.他(她)在聽音樂嗎？________he/she__________________________?5.你正在干什么？我正在做作業(yè)。_______areyou_______?I’m____________________________.6.看！杰克正在游泳。Look,Jack_________________.7.現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。I________________my________now.8.你父親在干什么？他正在看電視。What______yourfather_______?

He

______

_______

______.9.琳達(dá)經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè),但她今晚在看電視。Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.Butshe__________________thisevening10.現(xiàn)在我們正在吃晚餐。We_________________________now.四、選擇題

1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing

2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.

A.have

B.having

C.ishavingD.arehaving

3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries

4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewearD.iswearing

5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep

6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/works

7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking

8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.

A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening

10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting

11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does

12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have13.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing14.Thechildren_____football.A.isplaying