2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

2022年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

2.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

3.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

4.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany（）

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

5.Itisnecessarytoputthemedicineoutofthekids'______（）

A.holdB.handC.reachD.place

6.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothemadeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

7.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam（）

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

8.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies（）

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

9.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,_____obvioustheanswerwas（）

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

10.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid

二、完型填空(10題)11.59.（）

A.doB.reduceC.preventD.suffer

12.62.（）

A.didB.couldC.doD.can

13.71.（）

A.wellB.strangeC.niceD.funny

14.（）

A.familiesB.homesC.factoriesD.offices

15.63.（）

A.belongingB.talkingC.referringD.responding

16.___________（）

A.warnedB.taughtC.toldD.asked

17.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes56zeroinJanuary,FebruaryandMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry57financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.

Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacationsduringthesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry58itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris59.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey60drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome61nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces62theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlifeasseniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes63andmanyofthemaremovingsouth64communitieswheretheywereraised.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing65anyotherpart.Businessandindustryhaveopenedmanyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

56（）

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

18.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

19.57.（）

A.attractionB.contactC.abilityD.traveling

20.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.41,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike42youarewearingandyourphysical43.Touseaslang（俚語）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook44cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe45orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand46,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!Orifafriendsayssomethingthat47yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting48.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp49.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe50tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave51waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare52indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworld.Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems53existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

Andthenthereisanother54ofsmartthatmeanstalkingorbehavingdisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight55,Don'tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeansshowingalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

41.（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

三、翻譯(3題)21.如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

22.Anagreementwasfinallyarrivedatafterseveralroundsoftalks

23.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters_______interestedhim（）

25.Allflights（）becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport

26.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship________thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

六、單選題(0題)28.Generallyspeaking,noddingyourheadistosayingyes（）

A.contraryB.equivalentC.secondaryD.relevant

參考答案

1.B

2.C作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

3.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，空格處所填詞用來指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，所以只能用which

4.B對(duì)這家公司來說，任命一位新經(jīng)理是非?？扇〉摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itisdesirable/important…+that從句句型中，從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

5.C把藥放到孩子們夠不到的地方，這很有必要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chold:拿住，握住，控制；hand:手，支配，影響，outofhand意為無法控制，難以控制；reach：手腳能夠到的范圍、區(qū)域，outofreach意為夠不著，達(dá)不到；place:座位，地方，地位，outofplace意為不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫缓线m。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C很多人喜歡鋼碗而不喜歡塑料碗。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到過的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，可用theones來替代。故選C

7.D我真后悔在學(xué)校沒有努力學(xué)習(xí),否則我會(huì)成功通過這次考試的。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意為遺憾要去做某事（還未做）；regretdoingsth.意為后悔做了某事（已做過）。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的形式，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在其前加not。故選D。以下動(dòng)詞、固定搭配和句型常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，而不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，如admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid,consider，delay，deny，dislike,enjoy，escape，finish，forgive，imagine，mind，miss，permit，postpone，practise，prevent，resist，risk，suggest，can'thelp（禁不?。?，giveup，keep（on），putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto，beaddictedto（沉迷于），succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.,spendsometime（in）doingsth.，itisnouse（nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure）+doing（該句型中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)名詞）。此外，一些be+形容詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)之后也常跟動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語，如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto（投身于，致力于）,beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等?？荚囍羞€經(jīng)?？疾楫?dāng)want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。sth.beworthdoing結(jié)構(gòu)中也常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義

8.AAchase：追趕，追求；charge：控訴；offer：提供；offend：冒犯。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever，意為無論何時(shí)；whether意為是否，一般不與nomatter連用；nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever，意為無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為無論如何，其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾形容詞obvious，所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D

10.A多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Adosb.afavor為固定搭配，意為幫某人一個(gè)忙?？仗幣cto之間為省略引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句，修飾thefavor。故選A

11.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Dsuffer：承受，遭受，sufferdamage意為遭到破壞；do:做；reduce:減少，縮??；prevent:阻止。此處指另一面可能會(huì)遭到破壞。故選D

12.AA語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，通常在動(dòng)詞原形前加上do的適當(dāng)形式。由于本句是在敘述過去發(fā)生的事情。所以應(yīng)用did表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

13.BB詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上下文,由于老人理解錯(cuò)了意思,所以覺得奇怪。選項(xiàng)A、C都有好的意思,D為有趣的,這里選strange奇怪的最符合文義

14.B[答案]B

[詳解]homes,家家戶戶

15.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意：此外，很多兒童讀物都有圖片，圖片可以為你提供線索，如讓你了解文章談及的內(nèi)容或人物。根據(jù)本句中的towhatortowhom可知，此處應(yīng)選referring。belongto：屬于；talkto：與……談話；referto：涉及，提到；respondto：回應(yīng)，回答。故選C

16.D本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析以及對(duì)上下文的理解。本句意為他讓我們領(lǐng)會(huì)了他的觀點(diǎn)，然后問了我們一個(gè)問題。A選項(xiàng)警告；B選項(xiàng)教給，教會(huì)；C選項(xiàng)告訴；D選項(xiàng)問。由句意可知，故D正確

17.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一句中的getverycold可知，這里冬天的溫度特別低，belowzero意為零度以下，符合語境。故選A

18.B［考點(diǎn)］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地，早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)形式，不符合題意

19.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】B結(jié)合本句句意以及前面的invitevisitors可推知，此處表達(dá)的是通過親自接觸來了解目前的和潛在的銷售市場（客戶）。personalcontact意為個(gè)人接觸，親自接觸，符合題意。故選B

20.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下文可知，空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一