版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
ChineseCultureIntroductionEditedBySophiaCultureSalonGeneralintroductionofChina4History:Morethan5000years1Population:1.4billionChinesepeople2GDP:7.3011trillionUSdollarsin2011
3Area:
9.6millionsquarekilometers5policy:Onecountry,twosystemsOct2011Oct2011TheElementsofChineseCulturePaintingOperaWritingBuildingFoodReligionTeaDressingKongFuMusicMedicineArtsOct2011History:continuityfor5000yearsAbout5000BCAbout3000BC2100--1600BCXiaDynasty1600--1100BCXiaDynasty1100--771BCWestZhouDynasty771—256BCEastZhouDynasty221—207BCQinDynasty202BC--220HanDynasty220--280ThreeCountry226--420JinDynastyOct2011History:continuityfor5000years-Cont420--589N&SDynasty581-619SuiDynasty618--907TangDynasty907--979Mass960-1279SongDynasty1271--1368YuanDynasty1368--1644MingDynasty1636--1912QingDynasty1912--NowRepublicofChina1949--NowPeople'sRepublicofChinaOct2011BaseofCulture:YinYangandTaiChiTaiChiYin(Female)Yang(Male)BigYinSmallYinSmallYangBigYangKunZhenKanDuiGenLiXunQianEarthSkyFireHillWaterWindMineSwampSimpleComplexUnbalanceBalanceFightPeaceStillMoveOct2011Decoration:4GuardanimalsfromGodNorthEastWestSouthTigerTortoiseTigerTigerDragonPhoenixTigerOct2011Dragon:TheTotemofChineseDragonisAcreatedanimalwhichwillprotectpeopleLonglongagoThesymbolofemperor,onlytheRoyalcanuseitInthedynastyageMeansluckytogetherwithphoenixspeciallyinweddingSince1911ThespiritofStruggle,hardworking,andHarmony
FornowOct2011Character:acharmingHeritageChinesecharacterevolutionAlberto 阿爾貝托Cristina 克里斯蒂娜Diana 迪亞娜Fernando 費(fèi)爾南多Juan 胡安Julio 胡里奧Lucio 盧西奧Luis 路易斯Lydia 莉迪亞Manuel 曼努埃爾María 瑪利亞Rubén 魯本Susana 蘇珊娜Tores 托雷斯TranslateforeignnamebypronunciationChineseCalligraphOct2011Building:BrickandwoodBrickWoodTheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.TheGreatWallwindsupanddownacrossdeserts,grasslandsandmountains,fromeasttowestofChina.Withahistoryofmorethan2000years.ModernCity&CountrysideNorth&SouthOct2011Dressing:ClassicalmixedmodernCheongsamChinesetunicsuitTangCostumeCheongsamOct2011ChineseMedicine:MagicalorWitchcraft?FourStepstodealwithPatientWatch+Smell+Ask+CheckMedicineCuppingAcupunctureScrappingOct2011Chinesepainting:adreamworldTheartisticconceptionismoreimportantthanthedetailsReligionsofChinaConfucianismTaoismBuddhismConfucianismConfucianismisaChineseethicalandphilosophicalsystemdevelopedfromtheteachingsofConfucius.Itisacomplexsystemofmoral,social,political,philosophicalandquasi-religiousthoughtthathadtremendousinfluenceonthecultureandhistoryofEastAsia.TeachingsofConfucianism:Ren(benevolence,love)Li(rites)----respectforthesystemofsocialhierarchyTaoismTaoismistheChinesereligionwhichbelievesinghostsandspirits.Itemphasizedcooperationwiththenaturalforces.TeachingsofTaoism:WuWei,means‘a(chǎn)ctionswithoutactions’or‘effortlessdoing’.BuddhismBuddhismhasaprofoundinfluenceontraditionalChinesecultureangthoughtsandhasbecomeoneofthemostimportreligionsinChina.TeachingsofBuddha:Lifeisfullofsufferingandsufferingiscausedbypeople’swants.Oct2011KongFu:StrengthenbodyandsoulInsideUniverseisthekeySpeedandStrengthTobeknownbyBruceLeeIt’snotjustashowKungFuChinaisoneofthemainbirthplaces
ofEasternmartialarts.ThenamesofmartialartswerecalledKungFu
oritsfirstnameWushu.Chinaalsoincludesthehometothewell-respectedShaolinMonasteryandWudangMountains.Thefirstgenerationofartstartedmoreforthepurposeofsurvivalandwarfarethanart.Overtime,someartformshavebranchedoff,whileothershaveretainedadistinctChineseflavor.Regardless,ChinahasproducedsomeofthemostrenownedmartialartistsincludingWongFeiHung(黃飛鴻),BruceLee(李小龍)andmanyothers.Oct2011Tea:It’sanartmorethandrinkSevenkindsofteadividedbycolorsGoldenBlueYellowBlackWhiteGreenRedTea
TeaisChina'snationaldrink.nowteahasbecomefashionabledrinkintheworld'sthreemajornon-alcoholicdrinks(tea,coffeeandcocoa),andwillbethe21stcenturykingbeverage.Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea,knownas"teaofthemotherland."TeaistheprideoftheChinesenation!Oct2011Opera:AndyingartforyoungpeopleThefacecolormeanscharacterRed----------LoyaltyBlack-------SeriousWhite-------LiarBlue---------RashPurple------TrustableGolden-----FairyBeijingOperaBeijingOperaisthemostinfluentialoperainChinaandhasahistoryofaround200years.Itsynthesizesartsofsinging,dancing,recitationandmartialarts.Symbolismdominatesthemotionsandstagedesigns.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:ShengDanJingChouChinaChinaisthehomeofporcelain.ThebeautyofporcelainmakestheworldunderstandChina.ThewordChinahasthemeanofPorcelain.youguessitright!Earthandthefireisthebasisofhumanevolution.ChineseporcelainwhichistheartoftheearthandfirerepresentstheChinesewisdom.Oct2011Food:differentstyleinregionsShandongCuisine
SichuanCuisine
JiangsuCuisine
HunanCuisine
GuangdongCuisine
Fujian
Cuisine
ZhejiangCuisine
AnhuiCuisine
TraditionalChineseFestivalsSpringFestivalSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.Itisofteninaccuratelycalled“LunarNewYear”,because-aspartofthelunisolar
Chinesecalendar(農(nóng)歷)-thedateispartiallydeterminedbasedonlunarphase.ThefestivaltraditionallybeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthintheChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestivalwhichisonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear‘sEve,adaywhereChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownaschúxī(除夕).Itliterallymeans“Year-passEve”.Redenvelopesorredpackets(紅包)Fireworks(煙花)Firecrackerban(鞭炮)TheQingmingFestivalTheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalonthe15thdayfromtheSpringEquinox(春分)),usuallyoccurringaroundApril5oftheGregoriancalendar(公歷).Astronomically(天文學(xué)上)itisalsoasolarterm(節(jié)氣).Itsnamedenotesatimeforpeopletogooutsideandenjoythegreeneryofspringtime(踏青)andtendtothegravesofdepartedones.
DuanwuFestivalDuanwuFestival,alsoknownasDragonBoatFestival,isatraditionalandstatutoryholidayassociatedwithChinese.Thefestivaloccursonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthofthelunarcalendaronwhichtheChinesecalendarisbased.Thefocusofthecelebrationsincludeseatingthericedumplingzongzi,drinkingrealgar
wine(雄黃酒),andracingdragonboats.Thebest-knowntraditionalstoryholdsthatthefestivalcommemoratesthedeathofpoetQuYuan.QuYuancommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfintheMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Itissaidthatthelocalpeople,whoadmiredhim,threwlumpsofriceintotherivertofeedthefishsothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan'sbody.Thisissaidtobetheoriginofzongzi.Thelocalpeoplewerealsosaidtohavepaddledoutonboats,eithertoscarethefishawayortoretrievehisbody.Thisissaidtobetheoriginofdragonboatracing.TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestival,alsoknownastheMoonFestivalorZhongqiuFestivalisapopularharvestfestivalcelebratedbyChinese.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisheldonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChinesecalendar,whichisinSeptemberorearlyOctoberintheGregoriancalendar.Thetraditionalfoodofthisfestivalisthemooncake.Farmerscelebratetheendofthesummerharvestingseasononthisdate.Traditionallyonthisday,Chinesefamilymembersandfriendswillgathertoadmirethebrightmid-autumnharvestmoon,andeatmooncakesandpomelosunderthemoontogether.TheDoubleSeventhFestivalTheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.ItoftengoesintoAugustintheGregoriancalendar.Atnightwhentheskyisdottedwithstars,andpeoplecanseetheMilkyWayspanningfromthenorthtothesouth.Oneachbankofitisabrightstar,whichseeeachotherfromafar.TheyaretheCowherdandWeaverMaid,andaboutthemthereisabeautifullovestorypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ChongyangFestival
DoubleNinthFestival
Thecustomofascendingaheighttoavoidepidemicswaspasseddownfromlongtimeago.Therefore,theDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled"HeightAscendingFestival".Theheightpeoplewillreachisusuallyamountainoratower.Atthewatersideoronthemountains,theseniorswillfindthemselvesmergedintonature.Youngergenerationswillbringelderonestosuburbanareasorsendgiftstothemonthisday.The9thdayofthe9thlunarmonthisthetraditionalChongyangFestival,orDoubleNinthFestival.ItusuallyfallsinOctoberintheGregoriancalendar.NationalDayRepublicofChinasinceOct.1st,1949.leisureAnumberofgamesandpastimesarepopularwithinChineseculture.ThemostcommongameisMahJong.Thesamepiecesar
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024年企業(yè)各類崗位勞動協(xié)議范本集錦
- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版2024年二手貨車買賣合同樣本版
- 2024年適用項目機(jī)密信息保護(hù)合同
- 爬寵飼養(yǎng)箱用加濕器市場環(huán)境與對策分析
- 2024年工業(yè)設(shè)備采購協(xié)議樣本
- 電線識別線相關(guān)項目建議書
- 汽車車身板項目可行性實施報告
- 文化傳播公司內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)手冊
- 眼鏡框相關(guān)項目建議書
- 烹飪網(wǎng)袋非微波爐用相關(guān)項目建議書
- 第二單元測試卷(單元測試)-2024-2025學(xué)年一年級上冊語文統(tǒng)編版
- 廣場車場安保及外廣場安保項目投標(biāo)技術(shù)方案(技術(shù)標(biāo))
- 2024年三年級體育教學(xué)計劃(四篇)
- 【歷史】東漢的興衰(課件) 2023-2024學(xué)年七年級歷史上冊教學(xué)課件(統(tǒng)編版2024)
- Unit 3 My friends Part C Story time(教學(xué)設(shè)計)-2024-2025學(xué)年人教PEP版英語四年級上冊
- 北京市房山區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中地理試題 含解析
- 期中測試卷及答案(共5套)(試題)-2024-2025學(xué)年四年級上冊科學(xué)教科版
- 中國骨關(guān)節(jié)炎診療指南(2024版)
- 廣東能源集團(tuán)節(jié)能降碳有限公司招聘筆試題庫2024
- 2024年秋季新改版教科版三年級上冊科學(xué)全冊核心素養(yǎng)目標(biāo)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計
- 2024廣東深圳市優(yōu)才人力資源限公司招聘14人(派遣至園山街道)(高頻重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)提升訓(xùn)練)共500題附帶答案詳解
評論
0/150
提交評論