2022年江西省贛州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年江西省贛州市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

MostEUcountrieshavethelowestbirthrateintheworldaccordingtothestatisticsgivenbytheCentre.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

In______,peoplebelievethatGodraisedJesusfromthedeadonthethirddayafterhewaskilled.

3.

Beingtaughttotraindogsinakindway,troubledboysgetlovefromtheanimalandalsosave______.

4.After2016,theBBCtelevisionserviceismostlikelytoobtainitsentire,orpartof,fundingthrough______.

5.

Iftakingpropersteps,wecaneliminateaciddeposition.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.WidelyusingPrEPsmaycausepotentialproblemslikeethicalissuesand______.

7.

Whenusingpublictransportation,thevisitorsaresuggested______.becauseinthiswaytheymayknowlessaboutthelocalculture.

8.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1-4,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVRN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions5-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

UnityandDiversity

Manyphysicistsareengagedinthesearchfora"theoryofeverything".Biologists,smugly,thinktheyhavefoundonealready.Organismsthatsurvivelongenoughtoreproduceandareattractiveenoughtofindamatepasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.Thosethatdonotareevolutionarycul-de-sacs.Butthedetails—howyougoonfromthebasicprinciplesofevolutiontoexplainlarge-scalepatternsinbiology—aremoredivisive.Scientificcampsform.Theirleadersstepontosoapboxes.Andonlyrarelydopeopleconcedethattheirowntheoriesandthoseoftheiropponentsarenotalwaysmutuallyexclusive.

Sincetheearly1970s,thetwograndestpatternsoflife—howspeciesarearrangedinspaceandhowtheyarearrangedintime—havedividedtheiropposingcampsquiteneatly.Thosewhosquabbleoverspacedisagreeaboutwhytherearemorespeciesinthetropicsthananywhereelse.Tothem,thetropicsareeitherwherespeciesaremoreoftenborn(cradlesofdiversity)orwheretheytendnottodie(museumsofdiversity).Bycontrast,biologistsconcernedwithpatternsintimetenaciouslydebatewhethernewspeciescomeintobeinginasmoothandgradualmanner,orwhetherthehistoryoflifeisactuallyaseriesofburstsofchangethatareinterspersedwithperiodswhennothingmuchhappens.

TwopapersjustpublishedinSciencehavecastlightonthesequestions,andtheirfindings,ifnotnecessarilyresultingincompromise,doshowthevalueoftakingleavesoutofotherpeople'sbooks.The"spacebiologists"havelookedintotime,namelythefossilrecordoverthepast11myears.Meanwhilethe"timebiologists"havelookedatthehereandnowandfoundevidenceinlivingspeciesforperiodsofrapidevolutionintheirgenes.

BiologicalSpacetime

Thespacebiologistshavetheadvantagethattheyagreeaboutthepatterntheyaretryingtoexplain.Almostallgroupsoflifethathavebeenstudied—betheyfungi,plants,vertebratesorinvertebrates,andnomatterwhethertheyoccurinforests,streamsorseas—seemtohavemorespeciestheclosertheyaretotheequator.

Todecidewhetherthetropicsareacradleoramuseum,though,involvespickingthispatternapartwithstatistics.Andstatisticsworkbestwhenyouhavemorethanonesample.Thatisthereasonforreachingintothepast.

DavidJablonski,oftheUniversityofChicago,andhiscolleaguescreatedtheirsamplesbydividingthepast11myearsintothreeperiods.Forsimplicity'ssake,theyalsochoppedtheEarth'ssurfaceintotwo:tropicalregionsandeverywhereelse,whichtheycalledthe"extratropics".

Toavoidsamplingbias,theyrestrictedtheiranalysistoonegroupofanimals—thebivalvemolluscs—thatfossilisewell.Thisallowedthemtofollow431"lineages"ofmarinebivalvethroughthecourseofgeologicaltime.Thevastmajorityoftheselineagesappearinthetropicsandthenspreadintotheextratropics,inotherwords,thetropicsdo,indeed,actascradlesofbiodiversity.

Infact,thepatternDrJablonskireportsisprobablymoremarkedthan

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

Theteenagerswhoconductbullyinginschoolwillcommitcrimesintheiradulthoods.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

InordertopreparefortheApollomissions,NASAandBlack&Deckerdevelopedanewkindof______.

A.fuelB.drillsC.oxygensystemD.landingvehicles

11.

Lifeinsuranceisuselessforsomeonewhoissingle.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.ThereasonwhytheersatznewsthatAlabamachangedthevalueofPispreadwildlywasthat______forwardedthearticletofriendsandposteditonothernewsgroups.

13.Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

14.

Thebackupandrecoverytoolsmustbe______todealwithvariouscomputercrises.

15.Whichonewillhelppeopletorecognizetheirownkeyrequirementsduringhuntingajob?

A.Managingtime.

B.Workingoutpriorities.

C.Consultingtheexperts.

D.Askingforthefamily'srequirements.

16.

Thebuyersofelectricorplug-inhybridcarscanenjoyasumof$7,500in______.

17.

LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

ThequickdevelopmentoftheInternetleadstomoreofficespacesavailable.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.

20.

ResearchhasshownthatforeigncigarettesdotastebettertoAsiansmokersthannativebrands.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(36)

A.Discussingthemovietheysawthenightbefore.

B.Coveringsilentmoviesinthiscourse.

C.Watchingmorefilms.

D.Choosingoneofthemasthesubjectforanextensivewrittencritique.

22.(22)

A.Heknowsclearlywhatheneedsandwants.

B.Hehastogivehisaudiencesomein-depthviews.

C.Heknowsit'sveryimportanttoattracttheattentionofhisaudience.

D.Heknowshowhedelivershisspeechdeterminestheaudience'sfeedback.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.(34)

A.In1397.B.In1379.C.In1339.D.In1030.

24.(32)

A.Theywilltakeoneofthesixmajortests.

B.Theywillbegivenapoptest.

C.Theywillberequiredtoreadashortstoryinclass.

D.Theywillhavetowriteacomposition.

25.(21)

A.Becauseshewantedtoseeheroldhouse.

B.Becauseshethoughtofherparents.

C.Becauseshewasnotgoodatsinging.

D.Becauseshewantedtolookatthelights.

26.(29)

A.Shehadthreebrothers.

B.Shewasthefirstleaderofthewomen'sliberationmovementinAmerica.

C.Shedidalotofwritinginsupportofequalrightsforwomen.

D.Shecametobeawareoftheinequalitybeforestudyingincollege.

27.(31)

A.Saltorshells.

B.Fishorvegetables.

C.Meatorgroin.

D.Potsorbaskets.

28.聽力原文：SixconsecutivedaysofspringrainhadcreatedaragingriverrunningbyNancyBrown'sfarm.AsShetriedtoherdhercowstohigherground,sheslippedandhitherheadonafallentreethink.Thefallknockedheroutforamomentortwo.Whenshecameto,(32)Lizzie,oneofheroldestandfavoritecows,waslickingherface.Thewaterwasrising.NancygotupandbeganwalkingslowlywithLizzie.Thewaterwasnowwaisthigh.Itwasquitehardtowalkinthewater.Nancy'spacegotslowerandslower.Finally,allshecoulddowastothrowherarmaroundLizzie'sneckandtrytohangon.Abouttwentyminuteslater,LizziemanagedtosuccessfullypullherselfandNancyoutoftheragingwaterandontoabitofhighland,asmallislandnowinthemiddleofacresofwhitewater.

Eventhoughitwasaboutnoon,theskywassodarkandtherainandlightningsobadthatittookrescuersanothertwohourstodiscoverNancy.Ahelicopterloweredaparamedic,whoattachedNancytoalife-supporthoist.(33)Theyraisedherintothehelicopterandtookhertotheschoolgym,wheretheRedCrosshadsetupanemergencyshelter.

Whenthefloodfinallysubsidedtwodayslater,Nancyimmediatelywentbacktothe"island".(34)Tohergreatgrief,Lizziewasgone.ShewasoneofnineteencowsthatNancylost."Iowemylifetoher,"saidNancysobbingly.

(33)

A.Shewasafarmer.

B.Shewasacow.

C.Shewasarescuer.

D.Shewasahorse.

29.聽力原文：M:ShallwegotoJohn'shouse-warmingpartythisweekend?Everyoneisinvited.

W:Well,youknowwhatJohn'spartiesarelike.DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.EveryoneenjoyedhimselfatJohn'spatties.

B.Thewomandidn'tenjoyJohn'spartiesatall.

C.ItwillbethefirsttimeforthemantoattendJohn'sparty.

D.ThewomanisgladtobeinvitedtoJohn'shouse-warmingparty.

30.

【B3】

31.

【B6】

32.

【B10】

33.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

(27)

A.Tocommemorateahistoricflight,

B.Totryouteightnewballoons.

C.TorecruitballoonistsfromallovertheUnitedStates.

D.Totestwhetherhelium(氦氣)balloonsarebetterthanhot-airballoons.

34.(39)

35.

【B7】

36.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.7:55.B.7:45.C.8:00.D.8:05.

37.

【B8】

38.(44)

39.

【B2】

40.(41)

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowExerciseHelpsDiabetes.

B.TheSecretBetweenDiabetesAndExercise.

C.GettingRidofDiabetes.

D.TheCureForDiabetes.

42.

Whenlookingforasubject,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaspect?

A.Oneshouldchooseasubjectheknowsquitewell.

B.Oneshouldwriteaboutsomethingreadersdon'tknow.

C.Oneshouldlimithiswritingtoaspecificsubject.

D.Oneshouldchooseaninterestingsubject.

43.

WhatareourintellectualseasonalcyclesaccordingtoProfessorHuntington?

44.

Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorcomparetheenergyconsumptionofskyscraperswiththatofacity?

A.Para.2B.Para.4C.Para.3D.Para.5

45.【S9】

46.

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenamarkedincreaseinthenumberoftechnicaltermsintheterminologyof

A.fisheryB.farmingC.governmentD.sports

47.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGauss(Paragraph1)mustbe______.

A.aprominentmathematicianwhomadeimportantdiscoveries

B.afamouswriterwhowroteaboutNewton

C.ascientistwhomadediscoveriesinvariousfields

D.ascientistwhoadvocatedinstantscientificdiscoveries

48.

ThegreatchangeshappeningtoAmericanfinancecanbereflectedby______.

A.thegradualtransformationofshadowbankingsystem

B.theprosperityofindependentinvestmentbankWallStreetrelieson

C.thebankruptcyofBearStearnsandMerrillLynchafterbeingswallowed

D.theconversionofGoldmanSachsandMorganStanleytocommercialbanks

49.

Thelastparagraphtellsusthat______.

A.educationinthewildernessisamatteroffinancialmeans

B.juveniledelinquencyistheresultofparentalnegligenceoftheirchildren'seducation

C.makingalivingawayfromhomeisanexcuseforthenegligenceofchildren

D.somefamiliescanhardlypayforthetuitionfortheirchildren

50.

Itcanbeinferredthatit'sthesafestforkidsto______.

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theclimateofearthhasfluctuatedquiteabitoverthelast4.6billionyearsofourplanet'shistoryanditcanbeexpectedthattheclimatewillcontinuetochange.Oneofthemostintriguingquestionsinearthscienceiswhethertheperiodsoficeagesareoverorarcwelivinginan"interglacial"periodoftimebetweeniceages?

ThegeologictimeperiodwearenowlivinginisknownastheHolocene(全新世).Thisepochbeganabout11,000yearsagowhichwastheendofthelastglacialperiodandtheendofthePleistocene(更新世)epoch.ThePleistocenewasanepochofcoolglacialandwarmerinterglacialperiodswhichbeganabout1.8millionyearsago.

Sincetheglacialperiodknownasthe"Wisconsin"inNorthAmericaand"Wrm'inEuropewhenover10millionsquaremiles(about27millionkm2)ofNorthAmerica,Asia,andEuropewerecoveredbyice,almostalloftheicesheetscoveringthelandandglaciersinthemountainshaveretreated.Today,abouttenpercentoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbyice;96%ofthisiceislocatedinAntarcticaandGreenland.GlacialiceisalsopresentinsuchdiverseplacesasAlaska,Canada,NewZealand,Asia,andCalifornia.

Asonly11,000yearshaspassedsincethelastIceAge,scientistscannotbecertainthatweareindeedlivinginapost-glacialHoloceneepochinsteadofaninterglacialperiodofthePleistoceneandthusdueforanothericeageinthegeologicfuture.Somescientistsbelievethatanincreaseinglobaltemperature,aswearenowexperiencing,couldbeasignofanimpendingiceageandcouldactuallyincreasetheamountoficeontheearth'ssurface.

Thecold,dryairabovetheArcticandAntarcticacarrieslittlemoistureanddropslittlesnowontheregions.Anincreaseinglobaltemperaturecouldincreasethemountofmoistureintheairandincreasetheamountofsnowfall.Afteryearsofmoresnowfallthanmelting,thePolarRegionscouldaccumulatemoreice.

Anaccumulationoficewouldleadtoaloweringoftheleveloftheoceansandtherewouldbefurther,unanticipatedchangesintheglobalclimatesystemaswell.Ourshorthistoryonearthandourshorterrecordoftheclimatekeepsusfromfullyunderstandingtheimplicationsofglobalwarming.Withoutadoubt,anincreaseintheearth'stemperaturewillhavemajorconsequencesforalllifeonthisplanet.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HasthePleistoceneEpochEnded?

B.AnotherIceAgeintheGeologicFutureIsComing?

C.TheIceAges:AreTheyOver?

D.GlacialIceWillBePresentinDifferentPlaces?

52.

Evelynwas______whensheperformedintheconcert.

53.

Thisarticleconcludesthat______contributetotheremarkablelonglifeofthesepeoples.

A.moderatediets

B.cleanmountainair

C.dailyhardwork

D.alltheabovefactors

54.AccordingtoSueMcMahon,whyareteachersincreasinglyanxious?

A.Theyreceivelesssupportfromthegovernment.

B.Studentsarebecomingmoredifficulttodealwith.

C.Thegovernmentmakesgreatdemandsonteachers.

D.Theyfindnowaytoescapethepressuresoflife.

55.

Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto______.

56.

______seemstogiveagoodexplanationtonaturaldisasters.

57.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theworldhealthwatchdogsarelookinginthewrongplacesforthenextdangerousepidemics,accordingtoananalysisofglobaltrendsinemergingdiseaseoutbreaksoverthepastfewdecades.

Thestudygivesafreshperspectiveonglobaldiseasebytrackingthehistory,from1940to2004,oftheemergenceandspreadof335infectiousdiseases.Theextensiveworkhelpstoquantifytheeffectofwell-knownriskfactors,suchaspopulationdensity,ontheprobabilityofadiseasetakingholdinagivenarea.

Althoughthedatahaven'tyetbeenusedtomapoutspecificfuturehotspotsfordisease,theydosuggestthatwatchdoggroupsshouldinvestmoreinmonitoringregionssuchastropicalAfrica,LatinAmericaandAsia.Theseareashavethegreatestthreatsofnewlyemergingepidemics,saythesurvey'sauthors,buttheyhavetraditionallyreceivedtheleastsurveillance.

Agloballycoordinatedstrategyisrequiredtospotandstopoutbreaksbeforetheycanspreadacrosstheworld,arguesKateJonesoftheInstituteofZoologyinLondon,oneoftheresearchersbehindthenewreport.

"Weneedtothinkmorebroadly,withaglobalvision."shesays,"Everyonewillbeaffectedbynewdiseaseoutbreaks.Weareallonthesameplanet--there'snowheretohide."

Jonesandhercolleaguestrackedtheinfectiousdiseasesovera64-yearspan.Theyincludedmanydiseasesthathavegoneontocauseworldwidemisery.Thesurveypaintsapictureinwhichnewdiseasesariseasaresultofdramaticincreasesinhumanpopulationdensity,internationaltradeandtravel,andchangestoagriculturalpractices.

Suchchangeshavecausedadramaticincreaseintherateatwhichnewdiseaseshaveemergedsincethe1940s,theresearcherssay.Duringthe1980salone,theworstdecadeintheirdateset,almost100newpathogensemerged.

Thatisprobablyduetotheravagesofthemostnotoriouspathogen(病原體，致病菌)toappearinthe1980s--HIV--theresearchersnote.

HIV,like60%ofthediseasesstudiesbytheresearchers,isazoonotic(動(dòng)物傳染病的)pathogen-itleaptfromanimalstohumans.Ofthesezoonoticdiseases,72%camefromwildlifeasopposedtodomesticatedanimals,theresearchersfound.RecentexamplesincludeNipahvirusinMalaysia,andtheinfamousSARSoutbreakinGuangdong,China,whichpracticallyshutdowninternationaltravelinSoutheastAsiain2002.

Astudybytracingthehistoryoftheemergenceandspreadof335infectiousdiseasesfrom1940to2004providesanewpointofviewon________.

58.

What'stheprospectforconventionalcomputersandsoftwaretomatchtheprocessesthattakeplaceinthebrain?

59.

Inordertobecompetitiveinthetrackingbusiness,starts-upsneedto______.

A.cutdownontheservicefees

B.provideinnovativeservices

C.relatetheirservicestohealthcare

D.developtheirownGPStechnology

60.

Incampus-basedprograms,theretirees______.

A.areorganizedtotouraroundcolleges

B.takesimilarcoursesascollegestudents

C.gotoclassestogetherwithcollegestudents

D.areallowedtogetlowmarksinexams

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.Largeanimalsthatinhabitthedeserthaveevolvedanumberofadaptations

forreducingtheeffectsofextremeheat.Oneadaptationistobelightin

color,toreflectotherthanabsorbthesun'srays.Desertmammalsalsodepart【S1】______

fromthenormalmammalianpracticeofmaintainingacontinuousbody【S2】______

temperature.Insteadoftryingtokeepdownthebodytemperaturedeepinsidethe

body,andwhichwouldinvolvetheexpenditureofwaterandenergy,desert【S3】______

mammalsallowtheirtemperaturestorisetowhatwouldnormallybefever

height,andthetemperatureashighas46degreesCelsiushavebeenmeasured【S4】______

inGrant'sgazelles.Theoverheatedbodythencoolsdownduringthecold

desertnight,andindeedthetemperaturemayfallusuallylowbydawn,as

lowas34degreesCelsiusinthecamel.Thisistheadvantagesincetheheatof【S5】______

thefirstfewhoursofdaylightisabsorbedinwarmingupthebody,andan

excessivebuildupofheatdoesbeginuntilwellintotheday.【S6】______

Anotherstrategyforlargedesertanimalsistotoleratethelossofbody

watertoaplacethatwouldbefatalfornonadaptedanimals.Thecamelcan【S7】______

loseupto30%ofitsbodyweightaswaterwithoutharmtoitself,when【S8】______

humanbeingsdieafterlosingonly12%to13%oftheirbodyweight.An

equallyimportantadaptationistheabilitytoreplenish(補(bǔ)充)thiswaterloss

foronedrink.Thetoleranceofwaterisofobviousadvantageindesert,as【S9】______

animalsdonothavetoremainnearawaterholebutcanobtainfoodbygrazedin【S10】______

sparseandfar-firingpastures.

【S1】

62.【S7】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.______(戰(zhàn)爭斷斷續(xù)續(xù)打了許多年),buteveryoneinthefamilywassafe.

67.ItwasreportedthatthousandsofAfghanrefugees____________________(由于戰(zhàn)爭而逃離了家園)．

68.Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool,Iheardabout______________(一項(xiàng)旨在使女孩對工科產(chǎn)生興趣的暑期項(xiàng)目).

69._____________________(理完發(fā)之后),ProfessorSmithwentstraightlytothelaboratorytoproceedwithhisexperiments.

70.Wehavegottheorder______________________(房屋在什么時(shí)候以什么樣的方式拆毀).

參考答案

1.C解析：文章第五段最后一句話雖然就英國的出生率與歐盟國家做了一個(gè)比較“Theaverageof1.73childrenperwomaninthelate1990s，thoughhigherthaninmostEUcountries，iswellbelowthe2.1neededtoretainthepopulation...”，但是并未提及歐盟國家的出生率是最低的。故此題的答案為NG。

2.thenewCapitolbuildingthenewCapitolbuilding解析：本題根據(jù)第四個(gè)黑標(biāo)題下第四自然段而設(shè)，根據(jù)人名DollyMadison可迅速確定答案所在位置。

3.thelifeoftheanimalthelifeoftheanimal解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞troubledboys定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段最后兩句。教這些問題男孩用和善友愛的方法訓(xùn)練這些狗，他們不僅從這些動(dòng)物那里得到了無條件的愛，而且他們還挽救了這些動(dòng)物的生命。

4.subscriptionsubscription解析：參見“ThePeople'sTelly”部分第一段第二句：Thelikeliestchangeisthatthetelevisionservicewouldbecomepartlyorwhollysubscription-financed(其資助部分或全部來源于觀眾的訂購費(fèi))．

5.A

6.resistanceresistance解析：本題定位信息是potentialproblems，從而將答案出處定位到文章末段。該段首句提到Piot，however，notesthatifPrEPsproveeffective，theywillcreateanumberofthornyethicalissues；該段第五句又提到ResistanceisakeyissuewithPrEPaswell，指出了廣泛使用PrEPs可能引起的另一個(gè)問題，故本題應(yīng)填入resistance。

7.nottotakesubways

8.A解析：見全文，不同流派的生物學(xué)家對自己的看法都做出了修正。

9.C解析：文中D段的數(shù)據(jù)對比了中小學(xué)生中的欺負(fù)別人和被欺負(fù)者的比例，但是并未提及這些青少年成年后會(huì)犯罪的問題。

10.B解析：原文該段首句提到了“阿波羅登月”需要一個(gè)工具，第2句提到了這個(gè)工具是“鉆機(jī)”，第3句提到了NASAandBlack&Decker因此研發(fā)了新的鉆機(jī)，可見本題應(yīng)選B。

11.B解析：文章"Lifeinsurance"部分只說了"notapriority"并沒有說是"useless"。

12.severalnewsgroupreadersseveralnewsgroupreaders解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞AlabamachangedthevalueofPi定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題，再由forwardedthearticle定位到該標(biāo)題下第四段，可知有些新聞讀者將文章發(fā)給朋友，還將其登在其他新聞版塊中。再結(jié)合上下文可知，正是這些新聞讀者的做法導(dǎo)致了那條虛假新聞的大肆傳播。

13.theschool'spictureorlogo。theschool'spictureorlogo。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的最后一段，可知有些大學(xué)鼓勵(lì)信用卡公司在校園內(nèi)吸引學(xué)生辦卡，如果批準(zhǔn)發(fā)放那種印有學(xué)校照片或標(biāo)識(shí)的信用卡，學(xué)校相關(guān)院系或部門就可以從發(fā)卡方得到報(bào)酬。

14.flexibleenoughflexibleenough解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目中的backupandrecoverytools找到小標(biāo)題ComeWhatMay下最后一句Computercrisescomeinallshapesandsizes,andyourbackupandrecoverytoolsmustbeflexibleenoughtomeeteachchallenge.(電腦危機(jī)形式多樣，你的備份和恢復(fù)工具必須足夠靈活以迎接各種挑戰(zhàn)。)因此對應(yīng)本題的答案就是flexibleenough。

15.B解析：由題干中的keyrequirement定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下最后一句Thisinitialhomeworkwillhelpyoutorecognizeyourownkeyrequirementsand...細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。本題問什么可以幫助人們在找工作時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己最需要的?根據(jù)線索詞定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題段首提到本段中心句workoutyourpriorities，后面跟著對此句進(jìn)行解釋，最后一句Thisinitialhomework...進(jìn)行總結(jié)，will后的句子與題干句子基本一致，Thisinitialhomework即段首提到的workoutyourpriorities，故B)為正確答案。

16.taxcredittaxcredit解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞buyers，electricorplug-inhybridcars定位到原文第三標(biāo)題下第一段第二句：...buyersofelectricorplug-inhybridcarscanqualifyforataxcreditofasmuchas$7,500．可知電能汽車和混合動(dòng)力汽車的消費(fèi)者可以享受高達(dá)7500美元的稅金免除。答案是taxcredit。

17.C解析：本題應(yīng)鎖定文章第三段。該段第二句提到：Andyetpreventionstrategies，alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms，havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest。由此可知，preventionstrategies和treatmentprograms的缺乏使發(fā)展中國家感染AIDS的比例最高，但文中并沒有提到其感染AIDS的人數(shù)最多。故題干中的thelargestinthenumber在文中找不到依據(jù)，應(yīng)判斷答案為NG。

18.A

19.impartialityimpartiality解析：本題定位信息是negotiator，從而鎖定Whatarethealternatives?部分。該部分第一段中提到，…meetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues，discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth…h(huán)eorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests。由此可推斷出，調(diào)解人在調(diào)解過程中應(yīng)遵照公平的原則。根據(jù)題干要求，文中的形容詞impartial應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)換成其名詞形式impartiality。

20.B

21.A

22.C解析：選項(xiàng)以Heknows／hasto開頭可知，本題可能考查演講者應(yīng)知道的常識(shí)。對話大致講了三個(gè)話題：聽眾的需要，演講的內(nèi)容，手勢語、面部表情、語調(diào)變化等方法的使用，它們最終的目的都是能夠集中聽眾的注意力，讓演講成功，也就是說成功的演講者必須懂得抓住聽眾的注意力。[C]的表述與此一致，故為答案。

23.A解析：息明示題。文章第三段指出，GoldenPavilion是一座建于1397年的寺廟，因此A正確。

24.D解析：WhatwillthestudentsdoinclassonFriday?

25.D

26.C解析：文中提到Agnes先是給許多報(bào)紙(variousnewspapers)寫了控訴信，后來寫了一本書，這本書成了暢銷書(Shebeganwritinglettersofprotesttovariousnewspapers．．．Shedecidedtowriteabook．．．Thebookbecameabestseller)?？梢夾gnes為了爭取婦女的平等權(quán)利寫了大量文字。故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

27.A

28.B解析：文中提到Lizzie,oneofheroldestandfavoritecows，由此可知Lizzie是一頭奶牛。故本題答案為B。

29.B解析：A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均表示女士喜歡John的派對，而B項(xiàng)則表示女士不喜歡John的派對，根據(jù)命題規(guī)律，B項(xiàng)很可能是答案。再由對話中女士用反問語氣DoyouthinkIwillgoagain?可知，她不會(huì)再參加John的派對，故答案為B項(xiàng)。

30.dangerous

31.pack

32.WithaUSBvideocameraconnectedtoyourPC

33.A

34.executive

35.traditional

36.A解析：W:Whattimedoestheballetstart?

M:At8:30.Wehave35minutestogetthere.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

37.limits

38.hunt

39.mortalitymortality解析：前句中的among70-yearoldstherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen說明，男性的死亡率比女性要高。形容詞mortal意為“終有一死的，致命的”，加詞綴-ity變?yōu)槊~mortality“死亡人數(shù)，死亡率”，拼寫時(shí)注意不要與morality“道德”混淆。universal作形容詞時(shí)意為“普遍的”；作名詞時(shí)意為“普遍性，普遍現(xiàn)象”。

40.refreshments

41.A解析：A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)用"secret"過于抽象和模糊。C、D兩項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。

42.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。英語中先主后次，“Firstandforemost”之后所述內(nèi)容為最重要的。首先，你應(yīng)該寫自己了解的或能夠了解到一些信息的東西。你越了解自己的主題，你就越容易根據(jù)自己的個(gè)性視角塑造主題尤其是，如果你的主題是大多數(shù)讀者所熟悉的，那么你關(guān)于這個(gè)主題的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)或所做的調(diào)查研究會(huì)使你能夠從你自己的觀察，從自己的看法和價(jià)值觀的角度來寫這個(gè)主題。因此，應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)你所熟悉的話題，故選A項(xiàng)

43.Peaksinbothspringandautumnseparatedbyasummerlow．Peaksinbothspringandautumnseparatedbyasummerlow．解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。解題的關(guān)鍵詞是第4段第3句中的ina11instances，意為“所有的研究”，實(shí)指上文提到的關(guān)于intellectualseasonalcycles的所有研究，故可推斷下文提及的正是這些研究得出的總結(jié)，只需簡單改寫即為本題答案。

44.A解析：在文章的第二段中有Inonerecentyear…foraday．故答案為A。

45.OO解析：該空格前為介詞of，空格后為名詞teams，因此空格處應(yīng)選名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞分詞等作定語。原句意為“全世界數(shù)千______隊(duì)的名字中都包含海嘯的字樣，例如加利福尼亞的利文摩爾海嘯游泳隊(duì)”，因此所選單詞應(yīng)與游泳或體育等有關(guān)，O(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)最適合。

46.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨析題，通過理解原文即可推理得知答案。該段文章的段中有一句話：Andtheproportionhasbeenmuchincreasedinthelastfiftyyearsparticularlyinthemechanicarts說明自然科學(xué)、政治學(xué)及機(jī)械學(xué)領(lǐng)域的術(shù)語增加最快，只有答案C符合這種說法。

47.A

48.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由定位句可知，本段描述美國金融市場發(fā)生的劇烈變化，下文是對各種變化的描述；第五句提到GoldmanSachsandMorganStanleyhavebecomecommercialbanksthemselves，可見這兩大銀行自身也轉(zhuǎn)為商業(yè)銀行，D符合題意。

49.B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段說孩子在父母過分的呵護(hù)下成長，沒有離開家去謀生的必要，這其實(shí)是父母對孩子的忽視，而原始社會(huì)父母不呵護(hù)孩子，所以原始社會(huì)沒有青少年犯罪?？梢?，青少年犯罪是因?yàn)楦改柑亲o(hù)孩子，B“青少年犯罪是父母忽視孩子教育的結(jié)果”為最佳答案。A所說的“荒蠻地區(qū)的教育是一個(gè)財(cái)政手段問題?！迸c本段第一句，Educationinthewildernessisnotamatteroffinancialmeans．Allareentitledtoanequalstart.存在

50.sitinthebackseatwearingaseatbeltsitinthebackseatwearingaseatbelt解析：本題為推斷題。