北京市西城區(qū)2018初三英語一模試題及答案

北京市西城區(qū)2018年初三一模試題英語試卷2018.41. 本試卷共8頁，滿分60分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2. 在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學校名稱、班級、姓名和學號。3. 試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4. 在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5. 考試結束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識運用（共14分）一、單項填空（共6分,每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. —Jack,thankyoulortheflowers.—It’sallright.Ihopeyoulike .A. they B. them C. theirD.themselves2. —What’stheweatherlikeinAustralia July?—Itiswinterthere,soit’salittlecold.A. in B. on C. atD.with3. TheNorthStarisoneof starsinthenightsky.A. bright B. brighter C. brightestD.thebrightest4. I’d lovetogotothetheatretonight, Iamtoobusy.A. so B. or C. butD.and5. We afewmuseumswhilewewereinLondon.A. visit B. visited C. havevisitedD.arevisiting6. —Shallweplaytennisnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I myhomework.A. do B. did C. havedoneD.amdoing7. Mr.King alotaboutChineseculturesincehecametoBeijing.A. haslearnt B. willlearn C. learnsD.learnt8. — doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A. Why B. Which C. WhoD.Whose9.—Mygrandma lookingatthatphotoonthewall.—Icanunderstand.Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. wasenjoyingD.willenjoy10. Mum thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A.cleans B. willclean C. wascleaningD.iscleaning11. Somenewairports inthewestofourcountry.Itwillbeveryconvenienttogothere.A. built B.willbuild C.werebuilt D.willbebuilt12. —Iwonder .Youareveryearlyeveryday.—Only5minutes’walk.A.howlarisitIromyourhometoschoolB.howlaritisfromyourhometoschoolC.howlarwasitIromyourhometoschoolD.howfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Lyle’sSecondGoIn1982，whenIwascoachingtheRaiders，theowneroftheteamtalkedwithmeaboutapossibletradeforLyleAlzado.Afterwatchinghimontape，Ididn’tthinkhewasthatgood,buttheownerfeltwecouldmakeLylebetterbycreatingtherightenvironmentlorhim.Wemadethe13 .Thatsummerattrainingcamp，Lylewashavingahardtime.Hehadthatlookinhiseyesthatmanyyoungplayersandsomeoldplayersgetwhenthingsaren’tgoing14.OnemorningLylecameintomyofficeandhelookedlikehehadn’tslept.Herewasahugeman,withhisheadaboutas15asitcouldgo.Wetalked,orrather,Ilistened.ThemainpointwasthatLylefelthiscareer(職業(yè)生涯）wasoveranditwouldbebestforhimandfortheteamifheretired(退役）.Heapologizedfor16ussincewehadjusttradedforhim.Lylewasalwaysanemotionalperson.Thisisoneofthereasonshewasagoodplayer.He17allthatemotionalenergywithhim,readytolireoutatthesnapoftheball(開球）.Nowhewasinfrontofme，almostcrying.Ithoughtforamoment，realizingwehadtokeepthat18going.ThenIwentthroughmyreasonswhyheshouldnotretire.Attheendofourtalk，Isaid，“Yougooutandplayyourverybest,andletus19ifyoustillhaveit.Personally，Ithinkyoudo.”InJanuary1984.TampaBayStadium.SuperBowlXVIII.Withlessthantwominutesremaining,wewereleading38-9.Weweretheworldchampionsofprofessionalfootball.IsawLyle，cryinglikeababy.Ihadtoturnawayquickly，orIwouldhavejoinedhimin20.Irememberedthatmorninginmyoffice，andwhatLyle，andwhattheRaiders，hadachievedsincehecametous.IfLylehadn’tgivenhiscareeranothershot,hewouldn’thavehadthisvictory.MaybetheRaiderswouldn’thavehadthisvictory.Duringthatmoment，Ifeltoneofthegreatestsatisfactionsofmycoachingcareer.13.A.dealB.planC.argumentD.mistake14.A.awayB.overC.wellD.fast15.A.lowB.coolC.clearD.heavy16.A.pushingB.refusingC.cheatingD.disappointing17.A.facedB.carriedC.receivedD.imagined18.A.ballB.fireC.timeD.talk19.A.guessB.wonderC.decideD.predict20.A.cheersB.painC.peaceD.tears閱讀理解（共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分,每小題2分）AI’mcrazyaboutchocolate,soit’snosurprisethatmyfavoritebookisCharlieandtheChocolateFactorybythewonderfulRoaldDahl.ForgetCharlieBucket,therealheroisWillyWonka,inventorofthemostamazingsweetsintheworld.Herearejustafewofhisdeliciouscreations：?Hoticecreamforacoldday!Whatagreatidea.NowIcaneaticecream

everyday!Healsoinventedanicecreamthatnevermelts(融化）—veryuseful.?Wallpaperthatyoucanlick.Thiswallpapercomesinorange,grape,apple

andbananaflavours.Whenyoulickthepictures,youtastethefruit.Brilliant!?GrassmadeofsugarcalledSwudge.Itgrowsbythechocolateriverandthe

chocolatewaterfallinWillyWonka’sfactory.?Mr.Wonkaalsoinventedsomespecialsweetsforschoolchildren,suchasa

kindofchocolateotherscannotseewhenyouareeatingit.Therearealsosugar-

coatedpencilsandmagichand-fudge(軟糖）—youholdthefudgeinyourhand

haveanelectricscooter-shareservice.Usersfindandunlockoneofthemorethan

1，000scooterswithasmartphoneapp.Aridecosts$1，andthen0.15centsfor

eachminuteofridingthroughoutthebeachtown.Bird,thestartupoperatingthescooter-share,picksupthescooterseverynighttothem,andplacesthemaroundSantaMonicaeachmorningreadyforpeople’suse.ThecompanywascreatedbyTravisVanderZanden,whoonceworkedinUberandLyft,afterherealizedridesharingservicesfailedtohelpwithtrafficjamsandairpollution.SinceitsSeptember2017beginning,Bird’ssystemhasservedmorethan50,000riderswhohavetaken250,000trips—morethanhalfofwhichhavebeeninthelastmonth.It’ssinceexpanded(擴張)toVenice,California,andsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.Birdplanstoexpandtolotsofmarketsbytheendof2018.Competitors，backedbymillionaires，areappearing.Twobike-sharestartupsLimeBikeandSpin,havespokenofplanstoprovideelectricscootersincitiesthisyear.ElectricscootershavealsogottentheattentionofMayorPeteButtigiegfromSouthBend，

Indiana.Thecityisinterestedinusingthemasawaytoimprovepublictransportation.SouthBendwasoneofthefirsttousebike-sharesystems,whichallowpeopletoparkridesharingbikesonpublicland.“Welovetobeearlypioneers，”saidButtigieg.“Ifweworkoutthesafetyproblem,wewouldbeopentowelcomingthetechnology.”“Weneedtomakesurethesenewtransportationsystemsarelawfulandsafeforusers，”

ConstanceFarrell，aspokeswomanforthecityofSantaMonicatoldCNN.“Wewouldliketoseeelectricscooterscontinuetooperateinthecity.Theyareinlinewithourgoalofmulti-modallivingandcarbon-lightliving.”AccordingtoFarrell，therehavebeeneightaccidents,includingonewithaseriousheadinjury，inSantaMonicaafterthescootersrolledout.Usersarerequiredtohaveadriver’slicense(駕照），shouldn’trideonsidewalksorhaveotherpassengersonboard.Birdhasgivenoutfreehelmetstosomeridersandtellsitsuserstorideinbike

lanes,butsomeusersrideonsidewalks,andmostU.S.streetsdon’thavebikelanes.“Theglobalcommunityofcitiesisgoingtohavetoworkthisalloutforscooters，”Buttigiegsaid.“Theycanmoveunbelievablyquickly.That’sexciting，andalittledangerous.” 30.WhydidTraviscreateBirdcompany?A.Becausehereceivedsupportfrommillionairesandthegovernment.B.Becausemanycitieshadelectricscooter-shareservices.C.Becauseitislawfulandsafetouseelectricscooters.D.Becausecitiesneedbetterridesharingservices.31. Thewords“areinlinewith”inParagragh6probablymean“ ”.A.stopB.meettheneedofC.changeD.areaheadof32. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Futureelectricscooterswillbeveryslowandsale.B.Electricscooterswillcausefeweraccidentsthancars.C.Morecitieswilltrytohelpwithelectricscootersservice.D.Futuretrafficproblemswillbesolvedwithhelpofelectricscooters.33. Thepassageismainlyabout .A.thechallengesoftheelectricscooter-sharesysteminAmericaB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofelectricscootersinAmericaC.theintroductionoftheelectricscooter-shareserviceinAmericaD.thefutureofelectricscootersinpublictransportationinAmerica四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分,每小題2分）ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamancametome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesigns:“Don’tgivemoneytopanhandlers(乞丐）.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Iwasn’tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”ButIkeptonwalking.Icouldn’tforgetwhathappenedtomethatdayfortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmy

pocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onaverycoldnight,noless,Ithoughttheworstofafellowhumanbeing.FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Istillcouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Iwasthewriterofaweeklygardencolumn(專欄）atTheAnchorageDailyNews.Oneday,outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean’sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,feeds

hundredsofhungrypeopleeveryday.Whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheir

gardensforBean’s?PlantarowandtakeitdowntoBean’s.Cleanandsimple.Wedidn’tkeeprecordsbackthen,buttheideabegantotakeoff.Peoplewouldcallmewhentheytooksomethingin.Thosewhoonlygrewflowersgavethemaway.Foodforthespirit.In1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmerica(GWAA)heldtheirmeetinginAnchorageandalterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram,PlantaRowforBean’sbecamePlantaRowfortheHungry.TheideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungry.Asmoreandmorepeoplestartedworkingwiththeprogram,manycompaniesgavefreeseedtocustomersandhadthelogo(商標）seeninpublic.GardeneditorJoanJacksonraisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesherfirstyear,andshowedthepublichowtheprogramcouldreallywork.TexasfruitfarmsgaveawayfoodtotheirlocalfoodbankalterhearingaboutPlantaRow.Todaytheprogramcontinuestogrow.IamshockedthatmillionsofAmericansarethreatenedbyhunger.IfeverygardenerinAmerica-andwe’reseventymillionstrong-plantsonerowforthehungry,wecanmakeadifferenceinthenumberofneighborswhodon’thaveenoughtoeat.MaybethenIwillstopfeelingguilty(愧疚)aboutwalkingpastahungrymanIcouldhavehelped.34. Didthewritergivemoneytothehungryman?35. HowdidthewriterfeelalterflyingbacktoAnchorage?36. Whatdidthewritertrytogethisreaderstodo?37. WhatdidtheGWAAdoforthe“PlantaRow”program?38. Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?書面表達五、文段表達（10分）39.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你被邀請在學校組織的“中英學生學習交流會”上發(fā)言。請你結合經(jīng)歷的“五選三”的選考過程，寫一份英文講稿，分享學習體會。內(nèi)容包括你選考的科目是什么？為什么選擇這些科目？你認為如何能學好它們？提示詞語：physics,biologyandchemistry,politics,geography,improve,interest,active

提示冋題：1.Whatsubjectsdidyouchoose?2.Whydidyouchoosethem?3.Whatisthebestwaytoprepareforthem?Teachersandfellowstudents,I’mgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechhere.Thankyou.LiHua題目②現(xiàn)在，某英文報紙正在開展以“遇見美”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿。談一談生活中你遇見美的一次經(jīng)歷，主要內(nèi)容包括你什么時候在哪里遇見了美，經(jīng)歷了什么事情以及你為什么覺得它美。提示詞語：visit,touch,impress,meaningful,amazing,memory

提示冋題：1.Whenandwheredidithappen?2.Whatdidyouexperience?3.Whywasitbeautiful?北京市西城區(qū)2018年九年級統(tǒng)一測試英語試卷答案與評分標準2018.4知識運用一、單項填空1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.D12.B二、完形填空13.A14.C15.A16.D17.B18.B19.C20.D閱讀理解三、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.C四、 閱讀短文，回答問題。34. No,hedidn't.35. Hefeltguilty.36. HegothisreaderstoplantarowingardensforBean,s.37. Ithadeverymemberwriteortalkaboutplantingarowlorthehungry.38. ThepurposeistocallonmorepeopletohelpthehungryinAmerica.五、 文段表達39. Onepossibleversion:題目①Teachersandfellowstudents,I’mgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechhere.Ihavechosengeography,historyandphysicsasmytargetsubjects.TheyarechosenbecauseIlovethemmorethanothersubjects.WhenIwasakid,myfathertoldmemanystoriesfromChineseh