形容詞屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)Adjective1.(2016·浙江卷改編)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackup______________(generally)statementswithspecificexamples.2.(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Wearesoproudofher.It’s____________________(wonder).3.(2019江蘇)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople__________(flexibility)optionstoexercise.4.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The__________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.感悟高考generalwonderfulflexiblebeautiful01.形容詞的句法功能02.形容詞的位置03.形容詞的常見(jiàn)后綴04.形容詞的原級(jí)/比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的用法考點(diǎn)形容詞的基本用法（一）形容詞的定義:“...的”用adj表示

形容詞是用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，說(shuō)明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征的一類詞beautiful。通常，可將形容詞分成：性質(zhì)類形容詞（有級(jí)的變化）和敘述類形容詞(放在be動(dòng)詞和半系動(dòng)詞之后，無(wú)級(jí)的變化，大多以a打頭的形容詞eg:afraid,awake,alive...）兩類。什么是形容詞①Theyalsosharedwithusmany

(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ)②Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbroken

thevase,shegavehima

_________(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.③Theclimberswere_____________(exhaust)andalmostfrozen

④Shesounded

____________________(confidence)asIthoughtconfidentexhaustedtaditionaltolerantLet’sdoandthink形容詞的句法作用：1.用于修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)。及：adj+n常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：a/an/theadj+n

數(shù)詞/many/some...+adj+n復(fù)數(shù)形容詞的句法作用：2.用在系動(dòng)詞之后做表語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞(1)_________________________________________半系動(dòng)詞：(2)變態(tài)類：_________________________________(3)保態(tài)類：_________________________________________(4)感態(tài)類：_________________________________________(5)似乎類：_________________________________be,(am,is,are,was,were,been)become,get,,go,grow,fall,turn..)remain,keep,stand,stay,provelook,sound,smell,taste,feelseem,appear,1.Ithinkheisamansuitablefortheposition.2.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.3.Hereisnobodyabsenttoday.

4.Thebaby

asleepmightbeawakeverysoon.Ifindthebook___________(interest).Wemustkeepourclassroom_______(quietly)everyday.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesme_______(happiness).Let’sdoandthink.3.形容詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)形容詞的句法作用說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)或特征。主賓謂賓補(bǔ)謂主賓賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)interestingquiethappytired,Ihadtostoptohavearest.Heisstandingthere,fulloffear.Let’sreadandthink.形容詞的句法作用表示方式，原因，通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征等，但并不表示動(dòng)作的方式。形容詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)位于句首或句末，常用逗號(hào)與其他部分隔開(kāi)。Hopefully,we’llwinthebasketballmatch.Let’scheck.1.Liziqiisfamousforher________(attract)videosofruralself-sufficiency.3.Althoughparentsshouldtake________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’tnecessarilydoanythingforthem.4.5.Now,moreandmorepeopleareabletovisitdifferent_____________(country)Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremain__________(calmly).5.

（delight),sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.calmattractivegoodDelightedcountries分考點(diǎn)3：（1）判斷一下的單詞哪些是形容詞？(2)總結(jié)形容詞后綴(1)beauty-beautifulhope—hopefulpeace—peacefulforget—forgetfulharm—harmfuluse-useful(2)wealth-wealthyhealth-healthywind-windysalt-saltymess-messytaste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny(3)accept—acceptablesuit--suitablecomfort—comfortableaccess—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible(4)impress-impressiveexpense-expensiveeffect—effectiveact-active(5)anxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous(6)help--helplesscare-careless(7)nation—nationalreason—reasonalperson—personal-able/-ible“...的”

-ful“...的”

-less“...的”-y“...的”-ous...的-ive...的-al...的分考點(diǎn)3：（1）判斷一下的單詞哪些是形容詞？(2)總結(jié)形容詞特征/后綴(8)confidence—confidentpatience--patientimportance-importantsilence-silent(9)exciting/excitedsurprising/surprised(10)wood-woodengold-golden(11)fool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish(12)south—southerneast--eastern(13)hard-working,three-year-old,kind-hearted(14)break-brokenwear-worndrink-drunk(15)friend-friendlylove-lovelytime-timely(及時(shí)的）

cost-costly(昂貴的）father-fatherly(父親般的）-ent/-ant“...的”-ish.“..的”-ern“...的”-ed/-ing“...的”復(fù)合詞“...的”部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞“...的”-en.“..的”-ly.“..的”Somepeoplethinkthattheywillget1.______(illness)iftheyusetheir

brainstoomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies，scientistsshowusthatthe2.____

(much)youuseyourbrain，thebetteritwillbeandthe3.________

(clever)youwillbecome.

Ofcourse，ifyouwanttokeepyourmind4.________(clearly)

andactive，youmusttakeaproperrestandstudy5._________(proper)．Totheteenagers，usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis6._______(well)fortheirhealth.Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa7.________(peace)rest.

Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisan8.________(act)rest.Forexample,takeawalk

outdoorsanddomoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofbrains'9.__________(activity)isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife，toeatsomeeggs，meat，freshvegetablesandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.Wishyouawisemananda10._________(happily)life.完形填空illmoreclevererclearproperlygoodpeacefulactiveactivitieshappy形容詞的原級(jí)/比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)的用法1.約翰和杰克一樣聰明。2.約翰比杰克聰明。3.約翰在他們班最聰明。(1)用形容詞原形（原級(jí)）的情況：Johnis

________________________Jack.Johnis

________________________Jack.Johnis

________________________inhisclass.assmartassmarterthanthesmartest【結(jié)論1】

“A與B一樣”Aisas+adj原級(jí)+asB約翰不像杰克那樣聰明/約翰不和杰克一樣聰明?！窘Y(jié)論2】

A不如B/A不和B一樣Johnis

_____________________Jack.notas/socleverasnotas/so+adj原級(jí)+as【結(jié)論3】S1+be+____________________________________＋S2S1+be+_________________________________＋S2as＋adj原.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+asas＋adj原+不可數(shù)名詞+as.練習(xí)：1.Thisbookisnotas_______as(interest)thatone.2.Asweallknow,thisropeisas_____________as(length)thatone3.Englishisas____________(importance)asubjectasChinese.1.WhatIwanttosayisthatXiaoMingisasbetterasXiaoHua.2.Asamatteroffact,youareastallerasXiaoBao.3.Inmyview,Rerestinglongimportantgoodtall1.事實(shí)上，她唱得比你好得多。2.你

越

勤奮(deligent)，你

就越

幸運(yùn)(lucky).3.我非常興奮的告訴您一條消息我們的生活越來(lái)越好。4.我們知道的是父母之愛(ài)，是世間最偉大的愛(ài)。5.天氣再糟糕不過(guò)了。（2）用形容詞比較級(jí)的情況：Infact,Shesingsfar/much_______________thanyou.Themoredeligentyouare,the________（luck）youwillbe.IammorethanexcitedtotellyouapieceofinformationthatourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterWhatweallknowisthatthereisno_______(great)lovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworld.Theweathercouldn’t_______________(bad).luckierbettergreaterworse【總結(jié)1】....v/be+much,far,alot,alittle,abit,rather,even,still,agreatdeal+_______________than...adv/adj比較級(jí)表兩者之間比較【總結(jié)2】_______________________________The+adj比較級(jí)S+be,the+adj比較級(jí)S+be...【總結(jié)3】________________________________...adj比較級(jí)+and+adj比較級(jí)...【總結(jié)4】比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示_____________的意思也就是否定（...not/never/nothing/nobody/no)+adj比較級(jí)，表示“在....不過(guò)了、最...的“

最高級(jí)600分考點(diǎn)完全掌握（3）練習(xí)并總結(jié)用形容詞最高級(jí)的情況：(1)ZhangHuaisthe

(tall)ofthethree.(2)Ofalltheboyshecamethe__________(early).(3)Weareproudofthatourmotherlandwillbecomeoneofthe

(splendid)countryintheworld.(4)ManyteachertoldmethatXiaoBaoisoneofthe

(deligent)studentsinourclass.(5)Asweallknow,Guangzhouisthethird__________(large)cityinChina.tallest大于等于3者以上，有范圍,earlistmostsplendidmostdeligentlargest600分考點(diǎn)完全掌握總結(jié)用最高級(jí)的情況：三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時(shí)，用“the+形容詞最高級(jí)或(the)+副詞最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)注意：表示“最高程度”的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect，favorite等，沒(méi)有最高級(jí)，也沒(méi)有比較級(jí)。形容詞原形變成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則：

(1)tall→______________→____________great→__________→_____________(2)large→_____________→____________nice→______________→____________(3)big→______________→_____________hot→______________→_______________

(4)easy→____________→____________tallertallestgreatergreatestlargerlargestnicernicestbiggerbiggerhotterhottesteasiereasiestA:(1)一般情況加-er,-estB:特殊情況(1):以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞加-r,-stB:特殊情況(2):在重讀閉音節(jié)(即:輔音+元音+輔音)中,先雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加er/est形容詞原形變成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的規(guī)則：heavy→____________→_______________(5)beautiful→________________→_______________different→___________________→_______________heaierheaiestmore

beautifulmost

beautifulmore

differentmostdifferentB:(3)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,把y變i,再加-er,-estB:(4)其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,加more+adj原形、,most+adj原形(5)interesting→________________→__________________moreinterestingmostinteresting(5)interested→______________________→_____________________moreinterestedmostinterested形容詞原形變成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則的情況:(1)good/well→_____________→_____________(2)bad/ill/badly→____________→______________(3)many/much→____________→________________(4)little→______________→_______________(5)old→_______________→_______________

→________________→_______________(6)far→_____________→___________/→________→__________betterbestworseworstmoremostlesslestolderoldesteldereldestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest1.Don’tpanicorgetoutofline,andtrytoremainquietand__________(calmly).2.Justbe___________(patience).3.Althoughparentsshouldtake________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’tnecessarilydoanythingforthem.4.Onceyouhaveconfidence,youcanmakeas______(more)friendsas(possible).5.---Areyou_______________(satisfy)withtheresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea___________(bad)one.Exercise：calmpatientgoodmanysatisfiedworse600分考點(diǎn)完全掌握6.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!---Yeah,indeed,butshewas___________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.7.Thatwouldbeavery______________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.8.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.9.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare________(amaze).10.Anorangeisalittle____________big)thanapple,butmuch___________(small)thanawatermelon.luckierreasonablepleasedfriendlyamazedbiggersmaller600分考點(diǎn)完全掌握11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe______________(long)riverinChina.12.Sueisalittle_________________(beautiful)thanhersister.13.Hermotherisgetting_____________(fat)and_____________(fat).14.Ithinkit’stooexpensive.I’dlikea__________(cheap)one.15.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interest)asthatone.16.The_____________(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!longest

morebeautifulfatterfattercheaperinterestingharder600分考點(diǎn)完全掌握17.Hecannotcontrolmybodywell.hislegsbecome___________(pain).18.Thereweremanypeoplewaiting,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand_________________(disappoint).19.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris_____________(clean)thanever.20Itwasoneofthe______________(excite)experienceIhadeverhad.painfuldisappointedcleanermostexciting600分考點(diǎn)完全掌握考點(diǎn)：副詞的基本用法分考點(diǎn)1副詞的句法作用分考點(diǎn)2

副詞的位置分考點(diǎn)3

形容詞變成副詞的規(guī)則分考點(diǎn)4

常用的連接性副詞分考點(diǎn)3

形近副詞的含義副詞的句法作用(1)(1)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers

________.(blind)(2)__________,

(thankful)Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(3)____________,(disappoint)theyfeltbutccouldn’tgiveup.(3)Neitherofthemhadtheirgiftjustgiventothematbirth.Theyhadtowork___________（true)hardanddiscoverthattheyhadagift.(4)Itis_____________(extreme)necessaryforustoobeythelaws.(5)Theeconomyofourcountrydevelops_________(great)fast.blindlyThankfullyDisappointedtrulyextremelygreatly副詞作狀語(yǔ)，（1）可以修飾動(dòng)詞、

（2）修飾修飾整個(gè)句子句、

（3）修飾其他副詞、

（4）修飾形容詞。找出下面的副詞：

(1)especial(2)reasonable(3)wealth(4)fast(5)very(6)so(7)such(8)too(9)friendly(10)quickly(11)lucky(12)immediately(13)lovely(14)reasonably(15)soon總結(jié)：（1）“...地”大部分以---ly結(jié)尾是副詞但是friendly,lovely,lively，

deadly，lonely，likely，ugly，brotherly除外,因?yàn)樗麄兪情L(zhǎng)相像副詞，實(shí)則是形容詞（2）so,too,very,hard,therefore,thus,besides,instead這些詞雖然沒(méi)有以ly結(jié)尾但實(shí)際是adv把以下的adj→adv(1)slow→(4)dull→

gradual→full→

considerate→shrill→

personal→whole→

(5)economic→

amazed→basic→

exciting→energetic→

(un)fortunate→sentific→

extreme→(6)true→

immediate→

(2)terrible→

(im)possible→

affordable→

(3)happy→

(un)lucky→slowlygraduallyconsideratelypersonallyamazedlyexcitingly(un)fortunate

lyextreme

lyimmediate

lyterribly(im)possiblyaffordablyhappily(un)luckilydullydullyshillywhollyeconomiciallybasiciallyenergetciallysentifciallytrulyA一般情況：直接加lyB:特殊情況:（1）以--le結(jié)尾去e+yB:特殊情況:（2）以-以輔音字母+y變y為i+ly特殊情況(3)以--ll結(jié)尾+y特殊情況（4）以--ic結(jié)尾先加ial+lyTips1:以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞1）大部分形容詞加-ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍為形容詞。改錯(cuò)：(錯(cuò)）Shesanglovely.

（錯(cuò)）Hespoketomeveryfriendly.

（對(duì)）Hersingingwaslovely.

（對(duì)）Hespoketomeinaveryfriendlyway.2）有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，earlyTheTimesisadailypaper.TheTimesispublisheddaily.1.As________(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthickthewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.2.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupwork.4.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.結(jié)果驗(yàn)收：naturalslowlygraduallypersonally5.LittleTomsat______(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.6.Itwasoneofthe_____________(excite)experienceIhadeverhad.7.Thistechniquehas

(previous)beentestedinmicetotreatdeadtissueintheirlegs.8You_______________(serious)scoldyourdaughterforknockingthecupover.Shebreaksdownintears.9.________________(Fortune),hemissedthelasttrainandhadtostayedinahotel.10.Myparentswere___________(terrible)worriedaboutmysafetywhenIgotlostinthepark.amazedlymostexcitingpreviouslyseriouslyUnfortunate