完整英語中考專題選詞填空

第八講 中考專題復(fù)習(xí)三——選詞填箜英語中考專題（選詞填空）教學(xué)目標(biāo)：掌握選詞填空這種題型的做題技巧,提高得分率.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：熟練運(yùn)用語法用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?！窘忸}技巧】“選詞填空”是指一篇文章的部分詞語被“挖出”，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從所給的詞語（詞序被打亂）中選擇正確詞語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。此類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上通過分析上下文來填寫空缺單詞的一種考查形式,要完成好這類題，需要掌握一定的方法和技巧.1.通讀全文，把握大意要填的單詞肯定是在一定的語言環(huán)境中才能確定，了解了短文大意有助于正確理解有空缺詞的句子意思，從而縮小詞的選擇范圍。2。根據(jù)語法，判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來判斷其詞性，從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍.3。利用語境，確定詞形當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式，如動(dòng)詞的人稱數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，固定短語;名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)等。4.復(fù)讀全文,驗(yàn)證結(jié)果填空單詞后，不可孤立地逐個(gè)詞檢查，而必須將新填入的詞代入文章中，復(fù)讀全文，仔細(xì)檢查所填詞是否符合文章的情景內(nèi)容，合乎句法，單詞拼寫是否有誤，單詞形式是否正確等。發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)更正通過再讀全文很可能利用語感將個(gè)別難的空白處順口“溜”出來.【例文解讀】（2013山東菏澤）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整.（溫馨提示：一定要注意詞語的變化?。﹐neputupsoalsowayfromcanbewalkwhatOneday，whenBillwas46homefromschool,heheardanoisecomingfromthebushes.Hewentovertosee47itwas.Behindabushhefoundablackdog>Billwentbackhomeassoonashe 48withthedogandshowedhertohisparents。Bill'sdadfoundthatthedoghadabrokenleg, 49theybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar。Onthe50 ，Bill'sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn'tfindtheowner.Whentheyarrived,thedoctorcheckedthedogHetoldBillthatshe51goingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Bill52signslike"FOUNDDOGBLACK"aroundhisneighborhoodHe53wrotehisfamily'sphonenumberonthesigns。1（完整word）英語中考專題（選詞填空）Twodayslater.Billgotacall54theownerofthedog。TheownerthankedBill。Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhave55ofthebabies.BillwasveryhappyFinallyBillgotababydogfromtheowner.HenamedhimRoscoandlikedhimverymuch?！局锌季珶挕浚ㄒ唬?013山西?。┰~匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，是短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved，wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday'steenagers.GaoCan，a13-year—oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewritesfairytales,short77,andmostofal,poems。Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…"Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink."SaidGao,“Idon'thaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside。"However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems。ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems。HuJingzhiisoneofthemoThe14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn'tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHuoShesaidtoday'sbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“Poemswon'tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyourimagination。”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems-forthenicethingsinlife。"（二）（2014河南?。╅喿x短文從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請(qǐng)將答案寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上.每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。usualmistakeresthundredwhatmakealthoughundertheythinkflyhowEverymorning,kidsfromahighschoolareworkinghardTheyare__66__andsellingspecial（完整word）英語中考專題（選詞填空）coffeeatacoffeeshop.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney。Thesestudentscanmakeuptonine__67__dollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid，the__68__ofthemoneygoestoalocalyouthprojectoThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairportItis__69verycrowded.Manypeoplewho__70__ontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomer__71__thatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit。Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy。__72__donotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6。10anhour。Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearn__73__torunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoythework__74__ittooksometimetolearnhowtodoi<tTheyhavetolearnhowtoheatmilk,loadthepot,sandaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes__75__aremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee。（三）（2014山西?。└鶕?jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。IthatthingstandangerseriouswhofindnearsupportdangereverywhereForalongtime,Isawhappinessasahugebanneracrossthefinishlineofalongrace。IfeltthatonlywhenIcompletedcertain76couldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoise.Ibelievethatbeingslowandstrong-mindedwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbitItrieddifferentroadsata77speed,hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannernevergotany78 .Ifinallydecidedonedaytositdownandtakearest。ItwasthenthatIsawmyhappinesssittingbeside79 .IthadbeenwithmeasIworkedhard 80 myfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandIheardtheirlaughterandevenwhenIwas 81 illwithmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavetheabilitytosee,itThereisanoldsaying82goes,”Tensioniswhoyouthinkweshouldbe。Relaxationiswhoyouare."Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardstheperfectlifewethinkweshouldhave。Weshouldenjoythelifewehavenow.Happinesswillnever83undersomebannerfaraway。Youwillfinditinyourownheartsoulandmind.Youwillfinditwhenyourealizethatothersloveyoujustasyoudo。Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness。Beaplayfullittledogandcarryyourstickofjoywithyou84yougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,you85therealready。Happinessisjustaroundthecornero（四）（完整word）英語中考專題（選詞填空）（2014杭州市）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfastTheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2。5billioneverymonth。Andmostpeoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext，withitsnumbersandmissing61 。Infact，whenastudentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt",histeacher62him“C+4f4t” （“C+foreffort”）。Althoughtexting（發(fā)短信）isa63wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriendsitcanalsobringproblems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe64personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentforanaddiction（沉溺）totextmessagingoInoneyear,thenineteen一year一oldspentabout￡4,50065texts.copyrightForsomepeople,textmessaginghas66theirlives。Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexinEnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshowsoHe'stheworld's67texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord68hewasappearingonAustralianTV.Hetexted:“Therazor-toothedpiranhasofthegeneraSerraslmusandPygocentrusarethemostferociousfreshwaterfishintheworld.Inrealitytheyseldomattackahuman.”69tookhim67seconds。Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—about2,500amonth.Buthedoesn'tgetbigbills70heworksforalargemobilephonecompany!（五）（2014成都市）短文填空。用下面方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi)，使短文意思正確、通順.checkChinadifficulteasyfarmforgetlittlemanyotherpeaceamazingseriousLookatthepicture,whatdoyousee?,somepeoplesayit'sanoldman,whileotherssayit'sayoungwomanandanold2。Itisaproblemwithmanyanswers。Why?Whenyoulookataproblemfromdifferentviews,yougetdifferentanswersJustturnitinyourmind3bit,andyoumayseeitinacompletelynewway.Somepeopleonlyformanideaintheirmind'Aproblemhasonlyoneanswer,andallthe4arewrong?！盨omeevenlaughatthedifferentanswersotherscomeupwithoWell,they'rewrong!Ifpeopleonlybelievedinoneanswer,wemightstillthinktheworldissquare（方形的）！What'soneplusone?That'seasy,two!Right?Well,that'sonerightanswer,butnottheonlyanswer.Youmightthinkof11orsome5characterslike“二"or“十"！What'samomplusadad?Youmightthinkoftwopeopleoramanandawoman,orawholefamily!Soeventhe6questionscanhavemanyanswers.（完整word）英語中考專題（選詞填空）Ofcourse,someproblemsdoonlyhaveoneanswer.Ifeachofthequestionsinamathtesthad7thanoneanswer,itwouldbequiteaproblemforteachers8oLookatthingsindifferentways,faceyourlifewitha9mind,andyou'llseeacompletelydifferentworldoAfterreadingmyarticle,ifIaskyouagain:“Whatdoyouseeinthispicture?”,willyoustillgivethesameanswernow?I'msurethispicturewillbe10toyou.（六）（2014江西?。┯梅娇蛑兴o單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。heartlistenhowsuccessfullyplacehurtwhatbeforethembecausenaturallifeDealwithConflictLosingfriendsisaboutaseasyasmakingfriendsifyoudon'tknowhowtodealwithangerandconflict（沖突）。Conflictispartofeveryone's56.Itwillshowupatschool,atworkandathome.It'sOKtofeelangry,annoyedorsad.Thesefeelingare57,butdifferentpeopledealwith58indifferentways.Somepeopleshoutcallpeoplenames,orevenhitthepersonwhohas59themoOthersdotheirbesttokeepawayfromdisagreementsbutveryfewdealwithconflict60 。Dealingwithconflictisastepbystepproces《過程）。 61youstartdiscussingtheproblemcalmdown,countto10andimaginearelaxing62 。Then,saywhatisreallybotheringyou,butwatchhowyouexpressyourselfoDon'tcomplainoShare63youfeelbyusing"I…“。Forexample,don'tsay“Youarealwaysorderingmetodothisortodothat,”but“Ifeelsad64youdon'tpayattentiontowhatIthink."Youwantpeopleto65youropinionsomakesureyoupracticewhatyouwanttosayListencarefullytotheotherpersonandacceptthatheorshemightseetheprobleminadifferentway.Beopen一mindedandwillingtosaysorry.（2014陜西?。┯梅娇蛑兴o單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,fatherEveryday,onherwaytowork,Ameliahadtopassa$口!貧民窟）.Asasocial61,shehadnotpaidmuchattentiontoit.This62.onedaywhenshemetaragged依衫襤褸的）boynamedSam。Samknewshewastheheadofsocialservices,andthatshe63.help。Hereachedouthishandandsaid,“Canyouhelpme?I'm64.formydado”Hishandswere5（完整word）英語中考專題（選詞填空）so65。.Ameliasaid,“What’sup"“Mymomisterriblysick.Herbirthdayiscoming.Iknowmy66>comingbackwouldbethebestpresentMydadhadleftusbeforeIwastwo67.old，”saidtheboy.Ameliawas68.movedandaskedSamtotakehertohishome.Heledhertoasmallhouse.Ameliasawawomanlyingonthebed.Thewomanknewshewasdying.ShesaidtoAmelia，“Pleasefinda69。formyson.”Amelia70.herhandandnoddedwithtears（眼淚）。Shegotanidea!Herhusbandandshehadnochildren,andlookingforwardtohavingone.LaterAmeliabroughtSamhome.Eversincethen，thenewfamilyhavehadhappinessandlaughter。（2014隨州市）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。dogoodintryworkcomfortablealsonoisereporttheyIntoday'sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople'shealthoHowever，notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthatisharmfultohumanhealth，too。Peoplewhoworkandlivein76conditionsusuallybecomedeaf.Forex