完形填空之語境解題技巧

完形填空之語境解題技巧（一）語境中的詞匯理解.上文決定下文，由上文中的短語、句子或語段來推測下文。.下文決定上文，由下文的語境推測出上文的內(nèi)容。.上下文的連貫，填入的詞要使文章的意義和邏輯連貫。.上下文的銜接，通過連接詞等手段將上下文聯(lián)系起來。Exercise1【★★☆AsakidIlovedeverythingaboutschool.Ilovedbooks,1,testsandhomework.MostofallIlongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(通道)toreceivemy2.Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto3,becausemyparents4affordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.A.parents B.teachers C.trees D.flowers【答案】B【解析】上文決定下文，由上文中的【loveschool，決定后文應該填B，teachers。A.job B.present C.certification D.diploma【答案】D【解析】下文決定上文，由下文中的diploma，決定后文應該填口，diploma。A.dropout B.watchout C.keepout D.findout【答案】A【解析】上下文的連貫，但是當我15歲的時候，由于我的父母付不起學費(couldn,tafford),我不得不輟學（dropout）。4.A.wouldn't【答案】（dropout）。4.A.wouldn't【答案】B【解析】見第三題。B.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn'tExercise2【★☆☆】Mydadwasafarmer.Heneverregardedanyoneasa_1—.Hecouldreallytalktoanyperson,andhisfavoritethingtodowasto_2—theirincome.OncewewereatChicago'sO'HareAirport,andmydadwassittingwithmeasIwaswaitingformy_3—,RussianwomanwhocouldnotspeakawordofEnglishsatnexttomydad,butthatdidnot_4—him.Atlast,hefoundoutherbusiness,howmanychildrenshehadandofcoursehowmuchshemade.A.leader B.partner C.visitor D.stranger【答案】D【解析】下文決定上文，下文說他可以同任何人攀談，所以這里他從來不把任何人當做陌生人。A.lookinto B.setdown C.findout D.addto【答案】C【解析】下文決定上文，從最后一句atlast,hefoundout可知，父親可以弄明白（findout）別人的收入。A.boat B.flight C.train D.ferry【答案】B【解析】上文決定下文，上文說我們在機場，所以應該是等航班（flight）A.attract B.shock C.encourage D.stop【答案】D【解析】上下文連貫，從上文可知，父親喜歡與別人攀談，后文可知他弄明白了這個女人的生意，有幾個孩子和收入，所以女人不會講英語并不能使他停止（與她攀談。Exercise3【★☆☆】OnedayIjoinedagymnasticsprogramatanearbypark.Beforelong,Iwastotally1init.By1972,IwasontheNationalGymnasticsTeamfortheOlympicGames.Icouldn,tthinkofanythingelsebut2agoldmedal.1.A.confidentB.absorbedC.involvedD.trapped

1.A.confidentB.absorbedC.involvedD.trapped【答案】B【解析】下文決定上文，下文說，到1972年，我已經(jīng)達到了參加奧林匹克的水平，所以這里應該是我全神貫注于(beabsorbedin)體操。A.finding B.winning C.earning D.making【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，贏得金牌winningagoldmedal。Exercise4【★☆☆Amongtheparentswhocametowatchtheirchildren,sdailytraininginthegymnasticscampwasafamousactress.Herdaughterwasgood,1notgoodenoughtoevercompeteatachampionshiplevel.AndInoticed,today,how2shewas.Whenthegirl3,thewomancalledout,“Thatwas4.Youlookedlikeabagofpotatoesfallingdownhill.”Thegirlburstinto5.A.as B.if C.because D.though【答案】D【解析】上下文連貫，她的女兒體操練的不錯，雖然不夠去參加錦標賽的程度，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。A.excited B.frightened C.anxious D.nervous【答案】D【解析】下文決定上文，下文說女演員會大聲批評她的女兒，所以女孩對于母親來觀看體操訓練一定是緊張的。A.stopped B.finished C.began D.paused【答案】B【解析】上下文連貫，下文說，女演員大聲評價她的女兒像一袋土豆?jié)L下山可知，這里一定是做完了動作才這樣評價，所以填finish。4.A.awfulB.wonderfulC.greatD.meaningless4.A.awfulB.wonderfulC.greatD.meaningless【答案】A【解析】下文決定上文，女演員大聲評價她的女兒的動作像一袋土豆?jié)L下山可知，她認為女兒的表演是糟糕的(awful)。5.A.laughter B.anger C.tears D.excitement【答案】C【解析】上文決定下文，聽到這樣的評價，女孩一定是大哭起來(burstintotears)。Exercise5【★★☆Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my1wasn'tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy2.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal_3—center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn't4.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines5totheirveins(靜脈)，andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto6theirlife-savinggifts.A.training B.class C.appointment D.flight【答案】C【解析】下文決定上文，下由myscheduled4。皿丘?？诳芍?，我是有預約的(appointment)。A.secret B.balance C.shape D.word【答案】D【解析】上文決定下文，上文說我的預約沒有取消，天下著大雪，我冒著我的生命危險來信守諾言(keepmywords).A.blood B.research C.service D.care【答案】A【解析】下文決定上文，第二段中出現(xiàn)了丫山口靜脈和machine機器，所以這里作者是去獻血，所以去當?shù)氐难褐行摹?/p>

4.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky4.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky【答案】A【解析】下文決定上文下文說有4個人已經(jīng)到了血液中心躺在獻血椅上了所以我并不單獨獨自的(alone)。A.exposed B.attached C.applied D.added【答案】B【解析】詞義辨析，這里說的是獻血的管子縛(attachto)在他們的靜脈上。A.check B.produce C.collect D.clean【答案】C【解析】詞義辨析，這里說的是用抽血機來收集(collect)他們生命的禮物(指血液)。（二）上下語段的提示.注意語段之間的邏輯聯(lián)系。.注意前后語段的中提示。Exercise1【★★☆Tobehonest,I'dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdidit.1afewmonthsago,duringoneofmy2donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I'veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter3eversince.MywifeKarenisa4,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow（^^）listforfifteenyears,eversinceshe5toprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia白血?。?ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren'sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,butKarenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential6forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasa7againsttime.IwishIcouldsaythatthisracewas8.Unluckily,itwasn't.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforher

participationandaskedafewmorequestions-includingwhetherornotshe'd9onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI'llmakemyusualdonation.A.And B.Because C.So D.But【答案】D【解析】上下文連貫，上文說我從來沒有想過為什么我要捐獻，后文說我的血液是給了癌癥患者和小孩的，并且在這一段的最后提到我把去血液中心看成是不同的，所以這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。A.regular B.unexpected C.special D.pleasant【答案】A【解析】上下語段提示，在第四段提到我的慣常的（usual）捐獻，所以這里是regular（有規(guī)律的），即我的有規(guī)律的捐獻之一。A.differently B.wisely C.hesitantly D.carefully【答案】A【解析】上文決定下文，上文說我從來沒有想過為什么我要捐獻，但是當我得知我的血液是給了癌癥患者和小孩的，我把去血液中心看成是不同的（differently）。A.receiver B.doctor C.patient D.donor【答案】D【解析】下文決定上文，后文提到她為患有白血病的幼兒園學生提供骨髓但小女孩死了在Karen的骨髓可以幫助她之前。所以這里Karen是一個donor捐獻者。A.builtup B.signedup C.gaveup D.tookup【答案】B【解析】下文決定上文，后文提到小女孩死了在Karen的骨髓可以幫助她之前，所以這里她報名（signup）給一個患有白血病的幼兒園學生提供骨髓。6.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner6.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner【答案】C【解析】上文決定下文，上文提到Karen依然在捐獻列表上，最近有人給她打電話，結果是她對于另一個人是一個潛在的相匹配的人match（配型成功工A.struggle B.race C.test D.write【答案】B【解析】上下語段提示，下段一開始提到我希望我能說我們贏得（won）了這個比賽（race）。這里是與時間賽跑的意思。A.fixed B.finished C.shifted D.won【答案】D【解析】見上題。A.rank B.sign C.appear D.remain【答案】D【解析】詞義辨析，從下文看，她的回答是當然，這里問的是她是否愿意留在（remain）捐獻者清單上。Exercise2【★★☆Whenhesat,Inoticedthemarkingsonhisbagandhis1camouflage迷彩服）uniform.HetoldmehehadjustcomefromAfghanistan.Hewasgoinghomeforafewdaysofleave.Hesaiditwasalmost2toleavethewarthantostay,leavingothers3.Buthehadtoleaveandthismightbehislastchancetoseehis4.Irememberhowhescannedtheroom5ashetalkedandwhenhelookedatme,hiseyeskeptnodistancefromme.Heseemedto6somethingfromme.Icouldnottellwhatitwas.Hesaiditwashardtostopscanningfor7.Thedaybefore,he,dbeeninthedesert.Fellowsoldiers,menunderhiscommand,hadbeenblownintopiecesaroundhim.Thisday,hewasinanairporttryingto 8 people,sangeroverflightdelays,andtheir9forcoffee.IthoughtmaybeIunderstood.Onlyweeksbefore,myfriend,steenagesonhaddiedsuddenly.Oneevening,afterspending10hourswithabrokenmother,Iwenttomydaughter,stheaterperformance.Inthecrowdedlobbybeforetheshow,mothers11abouttheirseatsandotherminormatters.Ifeltconfusedanddistant.Itoldthesoldieraboutthis.Hebreatheddeeplyandshowedasmallsmile.Ihadgivenhimalittle12.He,dseensomething13duringhismilitaryservice.Heknewwhatwasvaluableand14.Whenhereturned,hefounditwashardforhimtoexperiencethe15.Irealizedthiswaswhatheneededfromme.Hedidnotwanttheseatbesidemine.Hewantedtositwithme.Heneededtofeel16andunderstoodforabriefwhilebetweenhereandthere.Ididnotknowhisname,andhowlonghistourofdutywouldlast.Ihopedhismotherhada17heart.A.faded B.splendid C.brandnew D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】上下語段提示，下文說他告訴我他剛從阿富汗回來，所以應該是褪色的（faded）迷彩服，意為穿舊的。A.easier B.harder C.safer D.luckier【答案】B【解析】下文決定上文，后文說但是，他不得不離開，或許是最后一次機會去見 ，從但是可知，這里離開比留下更難。A.around B.behind C.away D.along【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，leave…behind，把…留在身后。A.mom B.son C.soldier D.friend【答案】A【解析】上下語段提示，最后一段提到了我希望他的媽媽有一顆 的心，所以這可能是他最后一次機會見母親（mom）。A.naturally B.gradually C.cautiously D.calmly【答案】C【解析】下文決定上文，下文說Hesaiditwashardtostopscanningfor 7 .Thedaybefore,he,dbeeninthedesert.Fellowsoldiers,menunderhiscommand,hadbeenblownintopiecesaroundhim.跟隨他的士兵，在他周

圍被炸成了碎片。所以第七題應該是他無法停止仔細察看危險（danger），所以第5題應該是小心的，謹慎的去察看這個房間。A.want B.find C.take D.know【答案】A【解析】上下語段提示，從第五段中的Irealizedthiswaswhatheneededfromme.Hedidnotwanttheseatbesidemine.Hewantedtositwithme.可知，這里應該填want。A.direction B.danger C.light D.action【答案】B【解析】見第5題答案。A.understand B.suspect C.tolerate D.accuse【答案】A【解析】上下語段提示，上文提到他在阿富汗服役，后文提到他在機場嘗試著 人們的對于飛機延誤的憤怒和搶購咖啡，下一段一開始提到或許我能夠理解，所以這里填understand。A.march B.crawl C.rush D.struggle【答案】C【解析】詞義辨析，這里指沖過去買咖啡。A.noisy B.calm C.silent D.exhausting【答案】C【解析】上下文中意義對比的提示，上文提到我與一個心碎的母親花費了沉默（silent）的數(shù)小時，后面說道來到劇院，擁擠的人群，不停抱怨（complain）的母親們讓我感到困惑和疏遠，上下文形成了對比。A.talked B.argued C.worried D.complained【答案】D【解析】見第10題。12.A.comfortB.connectionC.reliefD.courage12.A.comfortB.connectionC.reliefD.courage【答案】B【解析】上下語段提示，前文我把士兵從阿富汗戰(zhàn)場上回來后，對于機場中人們的不解和我陪伴喪子母親后對于劇院中母親們的困惑和疏遠之間的聯(lián)系(connection)告訴了這個士兵。A.original B.pleasant C.painful D.moving【答案】C【解析】下文決定上文，下文中講到在服役中，所以這里看到了一些痛苦的事情。A.hurt B.lost C.honored D.mattered【答案】D【解析】上文決定下文，上文提到他知道什么是珍貴的和 ，所以這里應該填：重要。A.peace B.reality C.changes D.progress【答案】A【解析】上文決定下文，士兵從戰(zhàn)場回來，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難體會,這里與前面的戰(zhàn)爭對比，所以應該填peace。A.happy B.safe C.relaxed D.proud【答案】B【解析】上下語段提示，與前文士兵仔細地察看房間里是否有危險相對應，這里他需要感到安全和被理解。A.ordinary B.sweet C.unique D.strong【答案】D【解析】上文決定下文，從上文士兵所經(jīng)歷的的事情來看，我希望他的母親有一顆堅強的內(nèi)心。Exercise3【★☆☆Whatamanofferedtotakecareofastranger,sbabysothatthebaby'smothercouldrestonarecentflight,manypeopleontheplanewatchedit.“Itwasso1,“onepassenger,AndreaByrdsaid.Sheshotaphotooftheman2thebabyupanddowntheaisleand3itonFacebook,whereitspread4.“Iwas5,“Byrdwroteinthepost,whichhasbeensharedalmost100,0006.“Notbecausehewas

whiteandshewasblack7becauseitshowedmetodaythattherearestillgoodpeopleoutthereinaworld—8—evil.”TheSouthwestAirlinesflightwas9fromMinneapolistoAtlantaonSeptember.5.Themom,MonicaNelson,whoispregnant,saidshehadbeen10abouttravelingalonewithher20-month-oldsonLuke.Whenhegrewannoyedandwouldn,t11,themanseatednexttothem12herbyofferingtohelp,shesaid.Hewalked13theaisleholdingtheboy,relaxinghimtosleep.“Itwassucha14becauseIwasalittleworriedtraveling15myhusbandtheretohelpout”saidNelson,ateacherwholivesinAtlanta.A.touching B.annoying C.exciting D.embarrassing【答案】A【解析】上下語段提示，上一個段落說一個男人為陌生母親提供了幫助，所以這里這位旁觀者的心情應當是感動的。A.crying B.walking C.carrying D.getting【答案】C【解析】上下語段提示，在第五段中提到這個坐在他們旁邊的男人提供了幫助，他來來回回得走，抱著這個嬰兒。所以這里應該是帶著（carry）這個嬰兒。A.healed B.posted C.sent D.took【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，這里說的是在facebook上面發(fā)布（post）這個消息。A.slowly B.gradually C.normally D.quickly【答案】D【解析】下文決定上文，從下一段這個帖子被分享了100,000次可知，消息散播得很快。A.withsmile B.intears C.inneed D.inhorror【答案】B【解析】上下語段提示，上文講Byrd被感動了，所以這里是被感動得流淚了（intears）。6.A.measuresB.daysC.timesD.directions

6.A.measuresB.daysC.timesD.directions【答案】C【解析】固定搭配，times有（一）次，（兩）次的意思。這里指100,000次。A.but B.and C.so D.or【答案】A【解析】固定搭配，notbecause…butbecause，不是因為…而是因為…。A.regardlessof B.incaseof C.becauseof D.fullof【答案】D【解析】上下文連貫，regardlessof不管，不顧，incaseof萬一，fullof充滿，這里講的是在充滿邪惡的世界中，依然有好人。A.heading B.facing C.handing D.shouldering【答案】A【解析】詞義辨析，headfrom…to…從…地方前往…地方，這里說的是航班，所以其他三個肯定不正確。A.energetic B.different C.nervous D.confused【答案】C【解析】上下語段提示，下一段提到Nelson說Iwasalittleworriedtraveling，所以這里對于單獨旅行有一些緊張。A.drink B.rest C.read D.scream【答案】B【解析】下文決定上文，Hewalked13theaisleholdingtheboy,relaxinghimtosleep.說明這個男人幫助嬰兒睡覺，所以這里是嬰兒煩躁，不肯休息。A.saw B.disturbed C.surprised D.governed【答案】C【解析】詞義辨析，這里是鄰座的男人的舉動使她驚訝（surprisedher）。13.A.hereandthereinsideoutnoworneverupanddown13.A.hereandthereinsideoutnoworneverupanddown【答案】D【解析】上下語段提示，第二段提到，男人帶著孩子在過道里走來走去呼anddown)，所以這里也填upanddown。A.thief B.belief C.chief D.relief【答案】D【解析】上文決定下文，上文提到男人幫了忙，所以這里是使我的擔心得到了緩解(itwasarelief)oA.without B.with C.beyond D.under【答案】A【解析】上文決定下文，上文提到媽媽是travelingalone，所以這里是without，沒有她的丈夫。（三）上下文中關鍵詞或詞組的提示.特別注意段落開首主題句中的關鍵詞或詞組。.要注意關鍵詞或詞組在語篇中所起到的提示作用。.語篇開首句或首段點明整個語篇的主題。.語篇開首句或首段是準確理解全篇的關鍵。Exercise1【★★☆Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis1processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy2atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語）.Ineverfeltanurgeto3anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The4languageswereenoughinallmyinteractions（交往）.LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy5forASL.The6beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub7theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery8ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking9me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe10.Thisnewnessjustleftme11more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto12further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto13thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy14progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto15thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal【答案】A【解析】上文決定下文，特別注意段落開首主題句中的關鍵詞explore探索，所以這里是一個尋找的過程。A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion【答案】B【解析】上文決定下文，特別注意段落開首主題句中的explorenewaspectsoflife，所以這里是找到了一些改變我的經(jīng)歷（生活中的一些方面就是一種經(jīng)歷）的東西。A.choose B.read C.learn D.create【答案】C【解析】下文決定上文，下文說我的家人都是聽覺靈敏的人，所以口語（spokenlanguage）就足夠我們使用了，所以可以推知我從來沒有想過要學習手語。A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken【答案】D【解析】上文決定下文，上文提到我們家都是聽覺靈敏的人，所以口語（spokenlanguage）足夠我們使用。A.love B.concern C.goal D.request【答案】A【解析】上下語段提示，從第四段IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings，和第一段IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語），可知，我對于手語是喜愛的。A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task【答案】C【解析】上下文語段提示，第一段IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手語），并說我經(jīng)歷了這樣的尋找的過程，所以這里我的故事（描述這個發(fā)現(xiàn)的過程）開始于大學的第一周。A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed【答案】B【解析】關鍵詞的提示作用注意這里的關鍵詞ASL美式手語這里是ASLClub美式手語俱樂部 翻譯的一首歌，A，記錄了，B表演了，C背誦了，D，討論了，所以應該是（用手語）表演了一首歌。A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason【答案】A【解析】下文決定上文，交流不用說話的 ，這里應該填想法（idea）。A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassedD.attracted【答案】D【解析】上下文語段提示，第一段結尾句和第二段結尾句以及第四段IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub'smeetings，可知，作者是喜歡手語的，所以這種交流不用說話的想法吸引著（attracted）我。A.end B.past C.course D.distance【答案】B【解析】上下文連貫，WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe 10 .Thisnewnessjustleftme 11 more，后面所說是一種新鮮感（newness），所以這里是不像在過去（inthepast）所經(jīng)歷的。A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting【答案】D【解析】上文決定下文，既然是新鮮感，那么一定是讓我處于一種想要更多的狀態(tài)（leftmewantingmore）。A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain【答案】B【解析】上下語段提示，根據(jù)第一段中的explore和上一段我想要更多可知，此處填B。13.A.printB.writeC.signD.count

13.A.printB.writeC.signD.count【答案】C【解析】關鍵詞的提示作用，ASL給出了提示，signlanguage手語，所以這里signalphabet是做字母表的手勢。A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious【答案】A【解析】上下文連貫，然而并未有被我_____的過程所泄氣，我很興奮，這里是緩慢的過程。A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organize【答案】C【解析】下文決定上文，后文說學習我所能夠?qū)W的，所以這里應該是去參加手語俱樂部的會議。Exercise2【★☆☆WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant1MillerKing,whowasthebest2atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor―3―.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom4.Helookedve