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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年廣西柳州市重點高中高一(下)期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共37.5分)AHarbinIceFestival2023EverthinkofwhatElsa'sicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairsicewalls,andicetowers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.
TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.
What'sNewforHarbinIceFestival
Everyyear,thereisaspecialthemefortheIceFestival.AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel(摩天輪)hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcomingfestival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghighinthesky.
YearlyTimeLine
DatesActivitiesEarlyDecemberIceHarvestDecemberCarvingandBuildingChristmasperiodUnofficialOpeningJan.5,2023OpeningCeremonyJan.18toFeb.15,2023SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYearLateFeb.toearlyMar.IceandsnowsculpturesstarttomeltClickhereandBookNow!TicketsforHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!*Dec.25,2022—Jan.5,2023:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)
*Jan.6,2023—Feb.28,2023:¥230/person(halfpriceforchildren)
Contactusforavailabletourdatesbeforetheyarefullybooked.
Attention
Aslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosofthecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseeinthemedia.1.WhencanvisitorshavearideontheFerrisWheelattheearliest?______A.InlateFebruary,2022. B.InlateDecember,2023.
C.Attheendof2022. D.Atthebeginningof2023.2.WhatwilltakeplaceduringtheChristmastime?______A.Theopeningceremonywillstartofficially.
B.Therewillbespecialcelebrations.
C.Thefestivalwillopeninformally.
D.Icewillbegintobecarved.3.Ifacouplewiththeirtwokidsattendtheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?______A.¥425. B.¥510. C.¥340. D.¥690.BSharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametimebyswappinghouseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.Theyonlyhavetopayfortheirflights,meaningtheysavehundredsofpoundsontheirholidayseachyear.
Thecouple'soccupationallowsthemtoenjoylongperiodsofschoolholidays.BothworkasschoolDeputyPrincipals,whichallowsthemtotaketheirchildren,Cian,23,Miah,13,andFaye,11,abroaduptofourtimesperyear.Onaverage,theypay£1,250peryearforflights.
Sharon,fromCork,Ireland,hasexchangedherhomewithastranger40timesinthelast13yearsandsayssheneverregrets.Shesaid:"Icouldn'timaginetravellinginanyotherwaynow.SwappingourIrishGeorgianfarmhouseforanotherhouseabroadisamazing.Therearehome-stylehouses,moderncityapartmentsandbeautifularchitecturalperiodhousestoo.Everyholidayisdifferentandstayinginsomeoneelse'shousemakesourexperiencemorerewardingandenjoyable.Weareabletomeetmorelocalsandunderstandtheculturemorethanwewouldifweweretostayatahotel.Webringourlaptopsduringthesummerweeksaswearebothresponsiblefortimetablingandschoolplanningbutthiscanbedoneatadistance".
SharonhasvisitedvariouscitiesinAmerica,F(xiàn)rance,Germany,Hungary,Italy,Spain,Netherlands,theUKandtheirhomecountryofIreland."ButourfavouriteplaceisItaly.Wehavebeenluckyenoughtovisittheresixtimes.Overtheyears,everyexperiencehasbeengreat—fromthearchitecturetothefood.Wehavemadesomewonderfulhappymemoriesforless",addsshe.4.Whydothecoupletravelbyswappinghouseswithstrangers?______A.Toavoidtakingflights.
B.Tospreadlocalculture.
C.Toimprovetheirlivingcondition.
D.Tocutdowntheirtravelcosts.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapping"inparagraph1mean?______A.buying. B.building. C.exchanging. D.borrowing.6.WhatdoesSharonthinkofswappinghouseswithstrangers?______A.Embarrassing. B.Fantastic. C.Dangerous. D.Traditional.7.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?______A.Toshareacouple'sspecialwayoftravelling.
B.Toadvisemorepeopletotravelworldwide.
C.Tointroducewaysofexchanginghouses.
D.Toteachushowtosavemoneywhiletraveling.CFormanyyears,IknewIwantedtobeamusicvideodirector.Aftergraduation,ImovedtoLosAngeles,whereIearnedadegree.FortunesmileduponmeasIquicklyworkedatimportantpositions.Youngandambitious,IworkedinthefieldI'ddreamedofforyears.
Oneday,atanawardshow,oneoftheproductionmanagersremarkedthatIcouldbea"powerhouse".IknewIwantedtobehappyandenjoyedwhatIdid,butIwasn'tsureifIcouldbea"powerhouse".Notlongafterthat,Iwaslaidofffrommyposition.BacktoFlorida,Ibegantothinkaboutmynextcareer.
InFlorida,Iworkedatafinancialcompany.Thepaywasgood,butafewmonthslatermycreativespiritsentanS.O.S.tomybrain,signalingIwasn'tmakingthebestuseofmytalents.Ididn'thavethemoneybacktoLosAngeles,norcouldIstayinanunsatisfiedjob.
S.O.S.alarmedagain.ThenIdidcreativewritingduringmysparetime.Tomotivatemyself,Iwasdevotedtoauthoringachildren'sbook.Iwasalsodeterminedtogetthebookpublished.Itwasnotthateasy.However,Icontinuedsendingoutmywork.Ittookbetweenthreeandfouryearstofinallyattracttheinterestofapublisher.Iheldacopyofmybeautifulchildren'sbookinmyhands.
Ifoundahappyplacewithinandanewrealization.Imaynothavebecomeapowerhouse,butIaccomplishedagoal.Successfoundwithinishowyoudefineit,howyouliveitandalwayshavesomethingtofightfor,notfear.8.Whatusedtobetheauthor'sgoalinlife?______A.Tobeamusicvideodirector. B.Tobeapowerhouse.
C.Tobeafinancialexpert. D.Tobeafamousbookwriter.9.Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetowardsherfirstjob?______A.Indifferent. B.Satisfied. C.Disappointed. D.Puzzled.10.WhatdidtheauthordowhenshegotbacktoFlorida?______A.Definehergoalinlife. B.Movebacktoherhome.
C.Makeachangeinhercareer. D.Rediscoverhertalent.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Trydifferentlifestyles. B.Findourownstrength.
C.Struggleforsomethingbravely. D.Sticktotheoriginalgoal.DStartingthisfall,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillhaveatleastoneweeklycourseonlaboreducation,accordingtoanewcurriculumstandardreleasedbytheMinistryofEducation(MOE).
Laboreducationrangesfromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices,generally3typesaccordingtothenewstandards:thefirstreferstoeverydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,cooking,andusingandmaintaininghomeappliances(家電);nextisproductivelabor,includingagriculture,makingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工藝品),andapplyingnewtechnologiessuchas3Dprinting;thethirdtypeisservicework,includingvolunteerwork.Thenewcurriculumalsocallsforaweekofextra-curricularandoff-campusactivitiesdesignedforlaboreducationonceeveryschoolyear.
ArecentstudyshowedthatprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspendanaverageof12minutesadayonchores,comparedto72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.Manycountriesstartstudents'laboreducationatayoungage.Finlandbeginstodevelopstudents'lifeskillsinprimaryschool.Spinning,woodworking,cookingandothercraftsmanshipclassesareoffered.InGermany,pupilshavetwolaborclassesperweek.Electronics,officetechnology,sewing,housekeeping,andcareerguidancearealltaughtthere.
Addinglaboreducationwasoutofconcernthatthecountry'syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandlookdownonmanuallabor(體力勞動)jobs.Duetogreatacademicpressure,schoolstendtoputtheiracademiccurriculatonthetop,andparentssometimesseehouseholdchoresasdistractions.But,accordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbestrengthenedtohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvalues,aninterestinlaborandfinallyanall-arounddevelopment.12.Whatisthepurposeofaddinglaboreducation?______A.Toenrichthestudents'off-campuslife.
B.Toimprovethestudents'performanceonlearning.
C.Tohelpstudentsachieveanall-arounddevelopment.
D.Tofollowtheeducationmodeofsomewesterncountries.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?______
AThehistoryoflaboreducation.A.Thecontentoflaboreducation.
B.Thesignificanceoflaboreducation.
C.Thefuturedevelopmentoflaboreducation.14.WhatdoeslaboreducationinFinlandandGermanyhaveincommon?______A.Theystartlaboreducationinthemiddleschool.
B.Thereareawidevarietyoflaboreducationcourses.CItisviewedmoreimportantthanacademiclearning.D.Studentsspendmorethan30minutesonhouseworkdaily.15.WhatdoweknowaboutlaboreducationinChina?______A.Aweekofextracuricularactivitiesisamusteveryteam.
B.Studentsdecidewhethertotakethecoursesontheirown.
C.Specially-designedcourseshavebeenappliedformanyyears.
D.Theschoolhastorecognizetheimportanceoflaboreducation.二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題,共12.5分)WhatCanWeLearnfromGuAiling,aFamousOlympicChampion(冠軍)?●Beyourself.
I'vealwaysdreamedbig.Mymomtaughtmethatfromdayone.(1)______Theideasof"good"and"bad",whenitcomestothewayyoubehaveyourself,aresosubjective(主觀的)thatifyouattempttoobeythem,you'llneverfullysucceed.Ilearnedthattheonlywaytofitamold(模式)istocreateoneforyourselfandthattakescourage.
●(2)______.
Right,sometimesyoufeellikeasayoungperson.Oh,IhavetowaituntilI'molderbeforeIcanmakechange,orbeforeIcanreallydothingsthatareimportantandeffectivetotheworld.Butreally,Ithinkit'simportanttobeayoungpersonandtoshowthatagedoesn'tdecideone'sability,andthatexperienceteachesmorethananythingelse.Andso,yeah,Ithinkthatismybiggestgoalandit'ssomethingthatIwishIhadmoreofgrowingup.(3)______Theyarestrongwomenandsupportmydecision.Theyalsoserveasmyrolemodels.
●Howtofacefailure.
Oneofmymottos(座右銘)is"Ifitwereeasyitwouldn'tbeadream."Adversity(逆境)andpossibilityoffailurearewhatmakelifeinteresting.WhenIlearnanewtrick(技巧),it'sokaytobefrightened.It'sokaythatIwillprobablyfallamilliontimesbeforeIgetitright.(4)______Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,andyouworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick.(5)______
A.Beyoung.
B.Findyourrolemodel.
C.Ittakescouragetobeabletofall.
D.Intheend,youachieveyourbigdreams.
E.I'mreallythankfulformymomandmygrandma.
F.Shetaughtmethefirstpersontobelieveinyoumustbeyourself.
G.Feelfreetodreambigdreamsandmakesmallstepstowardsthem.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)Twoweeksagomygrandfatherpassedaway.Itreallyputmeintodeep(1)______becausemygrandfatherheldauniquepositioninmylife.Forme,mygrandpawasnotonlya(2)______familymemberbutatutor(導(dǎo)師)whoencouragedmetoworkhardand(3)______well.
I'llneverforgetthefirsttimeIreadalongpieceofhiswriting.ItwaswhenI(4)______forPrincetonandheofferedtowritetotheuniversityonmybehalf.Hewroteinbeautiful(5)______andusedpoeticlanguage,unafraidofsoundingtoo"flowery".Ireadthe(6)______outloudsothatIcouldheartherhymingsounds.
Mygrandfather(7)______hardwork.EverytimehecametovisitusinNewYork,hewould(8)______mybrothersandmeforourgoodperformance,whichinspiredme.Iknewhehadworkedhardto(9)______thebigfamilyduringtheGreatDepression.Hewasawardedmanymilitary(10)______forwinningmanybattlesintheNavyinWorldWarⅡ.
Atthefuneral,afriendofmygrandfather'swalkedtomeandsaidthatmygrandfatherhadtoldhimaboutasmall(11)______Ihadwritten.Afteritcameout,Isentittomygrandfather(12)______receivednoreply.Thismantoldmethatmybookhitmygrandfather'sheartandbrought(13)______tohiseyes.Mygrandfathersaidhewasso(14)______ofme.
NowIfeelit'sevenmoreworthwhiletowritewellbecauseIknowmygrandfather(15)______it.Iknowhelivesinmyheartforever.21.
A.excitement B.sorrow C.disappointment D.fun22.
A.beloved B.strict C.strange D.common23.
A.read B.study C.behave D.write24.
A.registered B.went C.applied D.turned25.
A.symbols B.envelopes C.characters D.pages26.
A.letter B.word C.language D.poem27.
A.demanded B.valued C.ignored D.deserved28.
A.instruct B.blame C.lecture D.praise29.
A.survive B.raise C.affect D.grow30.
A.medals B.champions C.souvenirs D.prizes31.
A.story B.poem C.article D.book32.
A.so B.but C.and D.or33.
A.laughter B.fear C.pain D.tears34.
A.confident B.frightened C.proud D.concerned35.
A.remembered B.declared C.appreciated D.realized四、語法填空(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)36.Asweallknow,festivals(1)______(celebrate)allaroundtheworldandtheyhave(2)______widerangeoforigins,(3)______(include)theseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Ofallthe(4)______(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrate(5)______(show)thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,(6)______sometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthe(7)______(develop)ofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses(8)______(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety,(9)______reflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealot(10)______commonafterall.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題,共40.0分)37.假定你是李華,你校將舉辦話題為"中國傳統(tǒng)文化"的中文演講比賽,請給你的英國朋友George寫封郵件邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)比賽時間、地點;
(2)演講話題;
(3)報名方式。
注意:詞數(shù)80左右。
DearGeorge,
Yours,LiHua38.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
ItwasacoldwinterMondaymorning.Manuaneight-year-oldwassleepingcomfortablyinhisbedroomupstairs,attheKhagalhouse.Mondaysareusuallyverydifficultforhimafteraweekendbreakfromhisschool."Manu,wakeup!It'sschooltime!"shoutedoutManu'smotherAkhila,fromthekitchen.Manupulledtheblanketoverhimandignoredhismother'srepeatedattemptstowakehimup."Manu!It'salready6o'clockandyourschoolbuswillbehereby7.Sopleasewakeupandgetready.Manucontinuedsleeping.
Finally,aftermuchpesteringandpampering(糾纏和縱容),Manugotoutofbedandstartedgettingreadyforschoollazily.Theschoolbuswasalreadyhonking(按喇叭)infrontofhishousewhileManuwasbrushinghisteeth.Akhilarequestedthedrivertowaitforafewminutes.ShequicklyhelpedManugetreadyandhelpedhimgettohisschoolbus.
"Phew!Manudidn'tmisshisbustoday"Akhilasighed.Shewasreallyconcernedaboutherson.Manucouldn'tdoanythingontime,wakingupinthemorningoranyofhisdailytasks.Akhilathoughttoherself"needtoworkoutaplantoteachhimalessoninself-discipline(自律).Repeatedadviceandwarningshaven'tchangedhim."
ThenextdayitwastheusualsceneattheKhagalhouseexceptthattherewasnoeffortfromAkhilatowakeupherson.Thetimewas7.TheschoolbushonkedandAkhila,unlikeherusualself,askedthebusdrivertoleave.TherewasunusualconfidenceonAkhila'sface.Manufinallywokeupataround9o'clock.Herandowntothekitchenandcriedout"Mom!Whydidn'tyouwakemeup?TheschoolbushasalreadyleftandIamreallylateforschooltoday."Hecouldn'tstopcrying."IhaveamathtesttodayandMrs.MangatwillpunishmeifImissherclassandthetest."ThecalmfaceofAkhilamadeManufeelmoreanxious.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
"Mom,whatshouldIdonow?Pleasehelp!"saidManuweepingly.
______________
ThescenethenextdayattheKhagalhousewasalittledifferent.
______________
答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章What'sNewforHarbinIceFestival部分中的關(guān)鍵句AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheelhasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.VisitorswillbeabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.(公園里已經(jīng)建成了一個巨大的雪花摩天輪。2023年初,游客可以乘坐摩天輪,俯瞰冰城堡。)可知游客最早在2023年初就可以乘坐摩天輪。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此篇文章表格中第三行Christmasperiod(圣誕節(jié)期間),UnofficialOpening(非官方的開放),可知圣誕節(jié)期間這個節(jié)日將非正式地開放。故選C。
(3)數(shù)字計算題。由此篇文章第二段的內(nèi)容TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3months,tilllateFebruary.(一年一度的哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)于12月下旬開幕,持續(xù)約3個月,直到2月下旬結(jié)束。)可知冰雪節(jié)的開幕式在12月份,再根據(jù)表格下方價格說明中"*Dec.25,2022—Jan.5,2023:¥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)(2022年12月25日至2023年1月5日:¥170/人(兒童半價)),可知一對夫婦帶著兩個孩子應(yīng)付170
x2+170÷2
x2=510元。故選B。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2023年哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。
閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因為閱讀理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強(qiáng)的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。
4~7.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的SharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametime-byswapping(交換)houseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.(SharonHolland和她的丈夫Jer在周游世界的同時也在攢錢和陌生人交換房子以減少賬單。)可知,這對夫婦通過與陌生人交換房子來減少他們的旅行費(fèi)用。故選D。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的houses
with
strangers
to
keep
the
bills
low.They
only
have
to
pay
for
their
flights,meaning
they
save
hundreds
of
pounds
on
their
holidays
each
year.(和陌生人住在一起以降低賬單。他們只需要支付機(jī)票費(fèi)用,這意味著他們每年在度假時節(jié)省了數(shù)百英鎊。)可知此處swappinghouses意為"交換房子",結(jié)合選項A.buying購買;B.building建造;C.exchanging交換;D.borrowing借入。故選C。
(3)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Overtheyears,everyexperiencehasbeengreat—fromtakinginthearchitecturetothefood.Wehavemadesomewonderfulhappymemoriesforless(多年來,從建筑到食物,每一種體驗都很棒。我們用更少的錢創(chuàng)造了一些美好的快樂回憶)可知,Sharon覺得和陌生人交換房子是非常好的。故選B。
(4)目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段中的SharonHollandandherhusband,Jer,aretravellingaroundtheworldandsavingmoneyatthesametime-byswapping(交換)houseswithstrangerstokeepthebillslow.(SharonHolland和她的丈夫Jer在周游世界的同時也在攢錢和陌生人交換房子以減少賬單。)及下文陳述可推知,這篇文章的主要目的是分享一對夫婦的特殊旅行方式。故選A。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一對夫婦,因為自己的職業(yè)特點每年都有不少的假期,而他們假期出去旅游時,為了節(jié)約開支采用和旅游目的地的人們交換房子,自己只需支付交通費(fèi)用。他們非常喜歡這種方式,這給他們留下了很多美好的回憶。
考查記敘文。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句For
many
years,I
knew
I
wanted
to
be
a
music
video
director.(多年來,我知道我想成為一名音樂視頻導(dǎo)演)可知,過去作者的人生目標(biāo)是成為一名音樂視頻導(dǎo)演。故選A。
(2)觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Young
and
ambitious,I
worked
in
the
field
I'd
dreamed
of
for
years.(我年輕有為且雄心勃勃,從事著多年來夢寐以求的工作)可知,作者認(rèn)為第一份工作就是自己夢想中的工作,所以她應(yīng)是對這份工作很滿意。A.Indifferent.不在乎的;B.Satisfied.滿意的;C.Disappointed.失望的;D.Puzzled.困惑的。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中In
Florida,I
worked
at
a
financial
company.(在佛羅里達(dá),我在一家金融公司工作)及第四段中To
motivate
myself,I
was
devoted
to
authoring
a
children's
book.I
was
also
determined
to
get
the
book
published.(為了激勵自己,我致力于創(chuàng)作一本兒童書籍。我也決心要讓這本書出版)可知,作者回到佛羅里達(dá)換了一份工作。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Success
found
within
is
how
you
define
it,how
you
live
it
and
always
have
something
to
fight
for,not
fear.(內(nèi)在的成功取決于你如何定義它,如何實現(xiàn)它,要一直有奮斗的目標(biāo),而不是恐懼)可知,我們要努力為目標(biāo)而奮斗,而不是恐懼人生。故選C。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在離開原先的工作崗位之后發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己新的興趣寫作。經(jīng)過多年的努力,作者的作品問世了。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,在人生的道路上,我們要奮斗,而不是恐懼。
一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。
閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。
二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。
首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。
三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。
在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。
猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段tohelpstudentsdevelopsocialvalues,aninterestinlaborandfinallyanall-arounddevelopment.(幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)社會價值觀、勞動興趣,最終實現(xiàn)全面發(fā)展。)可知勞動課可以促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展。故選C。
(2)段落大意題。根據(jù)可知第二段Laboreducationrangesfromhouseholdchorestoon-campuslaborandcommunityvolunteerservices(勞動課內(nèi)容包括家務(wù),校園勞動和志愿者服務(wù)),可知第二段主要是介紹勞動課的內(nèi)容。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Finland
begins
to
develop
students'life
skills
in
primary
school.Spinning,woodworking,cooking
and
other
craftsmanship
classes
are
offered.In
Germany,pupils
have
two
labor
classes
per
week.Electronics,office
technology,sewing,housekeeping,and
career
guidance
are
all
taught
there.(芬蘭從小學(xué)就開始培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的生活技能。提供紡紗、木工、烹飪和其他工藝課程。在德國,學(xué)生每周上兩節(jié)勞動課。電子、辦公技術(shù)、縫紉、家政和職業(yè)指導(dǎo)都在那里教授。)可知芬蘭和德國都給學(xué)生提供多種多樣的勞動課程。故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Starting
this
fall,primary
and
middle
school
students
in
China
will
have
at
least
one
weekly
course
on
labor
education(從今年秋天開始,中國中小學(xué)生將每周至少有一次勞動教育課程。)可知對中國的勞動教育了解是:一周的課外活動是每個隊都必須參加的。故選A。
本文是一篇新聞報道,文章主要介紹了我國勞動教育的新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將于今年秋季在中小學(xué)實施。并介紹了其實施的必要性和具體措施。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系,對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋??忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
16~20.【答案】F、A、E、C、D【解析】(1)推理判斷題。本段小標(biāo)題是Beyourself.(做自己)。上文Mymomtaughtmethatfromdayone.(我媽媽從第一天就教了我一個道理。)講到我媽媽從第一天就教了我一個道理。F項"她告訴我,第一個相信你的人必須是你自己。"中的"taughtme"和前一句呼應(yīng)對照。故選F項。
(2)段落標(biāo)題題??崭裉幨潜径涡?biāo)題。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容,尤其是本段的前三句話Right,sometimesyoufeellikeasayoungperson.Oh,IhavetowaituntilI'molderbeforeIcanmakechange,orbeforeIcanreallydothingsthatareimportantandeffectivetotheworld.Butreally,Ithinkit'simportanttobeayoungpersonandtoshowthatagedoesn'tdecideone'sability,(對,有時候你覺得自己像個年輕人。哦,我必須等到我長大后才能做出改變,或者我才能真正做對世界重要和有效的事情。但事實上,我認(rèn)為做一個年輕人很重要,要證明年齡并不能決定一個人的能力,)可知,本段主要講"要年輕"。A.Be
young.(要年輕。)符合語境,故選A項。
(3)聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Theyarestrongwomenandsupportmydecision.Theyalsoserveasmyrolemodels.(她們是堅強(qiáng)的女性,支持我的決定。她們也是我的榜樣。)可知,空格處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)"They"的指代對象。E項"我真的很感謝我的媽媽和奶奶。"中的"mymomandmygrandma"就是"They"的指代對象。故選E項。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文It'sokaythatIwillprobablyfallamilliontimesbeforeIgetitright.(沒關(guān)系,我可能會跌倒一百萬次才能做對。)下文Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,andyouworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick.(但是,然后,你利用你的勇氣,你更加努力,練習(xí)更多,最終你獲得了新的技巧。)可知,空格處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,講述跌倒是需要勇氣的。C項"跌倒需要勇氣。"C項中的"courage"和后一句中的"bravery"呼應(yīng)對照。故選C項。
(5)聯(lián)系上文題。上文Butthen,youusethatbraverytoyouradvantage,andyouworkharderandpractisemore,andeventuallyyoulandthatnewtrick.(但是,然后,你利用你的勇氣,你更加努力,練習(xí)更多,最終你獲得了新的技巧。)講到通過如何做使你最終獲得了新的技巧。所以空處可以講述獲得新的技巧會帶來什么。D項"最終,你實現(xiàn)了你的遠(yuǎn)大夢想。"承接上文,符合語境。故選D項。
本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了我們可以從谷愛凌身上學(xué)到的三個方面。
關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟:
步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍備選答案,先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。
步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。
步驟四:注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。
步驟五:區(qū)分相似項。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、B、A、D、B、D、C、C【解析】(1)考查名詞及語境理解。A.excitement激動;B.sorrow悲傷;C.disappointment失望;D.fun樂趣。句意:這真的讓我非常悲傷,因為我的祖父在我的生命中占有獨(dú)特的地位。根據(jù)上句"Two
weeks
ago
my
grandfather
passed
away."和"because
my
grandfather
held
a
unique
position
in
my
life."可知,作者的爺爺去世了作者很傷心。故選B。
(2)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.beloved深愛的;B.strict嚴(yán)格的;C.strange奇怪的;D.common常見的。句意:對我來說,爺爺不僅是我深愛的家庭成員,也是鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí),寫作的導(dǎo)師。根據(jù)上句"because
my
grandfather
held
a
unique
position
in
my
life."可知,作者深愛著爺爺。故選A。
(3)考查動詞及語境理解。A.read讀;B.study學(xué)習(xí);C.behave行為;D.write寫。句意:對我來說,爺爺不僅是我深愛的家庭成員,也是鼓勵我努力學(xué)習(xí),寫作的導(dǎo)師。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的"Now
I
feel
it's
even
more
worthwhile
to
write
well"可知,爺爺鼓勵作者要努力學(xué)習(xí),好好寫作。故選D。
(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.registered注冊;B.went去;C.applied申請;D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向。句意:當(dāng)時我申請普林斯頓大學(xué),他代表我給學(xué)校寫信。動詞短語apply
for表示"申請"。根據(jù)空后"for
Princeton
and
he
offered
to
write
to
the
university
on
my
behalf."可知,作者申請普林斯頓大學(xué)。故選C。
(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.symbols符號;B.envelopes信封;C.characters文字;D.pages頁面。句意:他用字優(yōu)美,語言富有詩意,不怕太"華麗"。根據(jù)空后"and
used
poetic
language,unafraid
of
sounding
too
"flowery"."可知,爺爺寫得很優(yōu)美。故選C。
(6)考查名詞及語境理解。A.letter信;B.word文字;C.language語言;D.poem詩歌。句意:我大聲讀這封信,以便能聽到押韻的聲音。根據(jù)前文"It
was
when
I
(4)for
Princeton
and
he
offered
to
write
to
the
university
on
my
behalf."可知,爺爺幫作者寫了一封信,作者大聲讀這封信。故選A。
(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.demanded要求;B.valued重視;C.ignored忽視;D.deserved值得。句意:我的爺爺重視努力的工作。根據(jù)下句"Every
time
he
came
to
visit
us
in
New
York,he
would
(8)my
brothers
and
me
for
our
good
performance,which
inspired
me."可知,爺爺很重視作者和哥哥努力工作。故選B。
(8)考查動詞及語境理解。A.instruct指示;B.blame責(zé)備;C.lecture講授;D.praise表揚(yáng)。句意:每一次他到紐約看我們,他都會因我們的良好表現(xiàn)表揚(yáng)我哥哥和我,這鼓舞了我。根據(jù)下句"for
our
good
performance"可知,爺爺表揚(yáng)作者和哥哥。故選D。
(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.survive幸存;B.raise養(yǎng)育;C.affect影響;D.grow生長,種植。句意:我知道在大蕭條時期,他努力工作來養(yǎng)活一大家子人。根據(jù)上句"I
knew
he
had
worked
hard"可知,爺爺辛苦工作是了養(yǎng)家。故選B。
(10)考查名詞及語境理解。A.medals獎?wù)?;B.champions冠軍;C.souvenirs紀(jì)念品;D.prizes獎。句意:在二戰(zhàn)中,他在海軍部隊因多次在戰(zhàn)斗中獲勝,而獲得了很多軍功章。根據(jù)空后"for
winning
many
battles
in
the
Navy
in
World
War
Ⅱ."可知,爺爺獲得了很多軍功章。故選A。
(11)考查名詞及語境理解。A.story故事;B.poem詩歌;C.article文章;D.book書。句意:在葬禮上,我爺爺?shù)囊粋€朋友走到我面前,說我爺爺曾經(jīng)告訴他我寫的一本書。根據(jù)后文"This
man
told
me
that
my
book
hit
my
grandfather's
heart
and
brought
(13)to
his
eyes."可知,爺爺告訴這位朋友作者寫的一本書。故選D。
(12)考查連詞及語境理解。A.so所以;B.but但是;C.and和;D.or或者。句意:當(dāng)書出版后,我把它寄給了我爺爺,但是沒收到任何回復(fù)。根據(jù)空后"received
no
reply."可知,作者寄書給爺爺,但沒有收到任何回復(fù),前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。
(13)考查名詞及語境理解。A.laughter笑聲;B.fear害怕;C.pain疼痛;D.tears淚水。句意:這個男人告訴我,我的書打動了爺爺?shù)男?,使他熱淚盈眶。根據(jù)上句"This
man
told
me
that
my
book
hit
my
grandfather's
heart"可知,作者的這本書使?fàn)敔敓釡I盈眶。故選D。
(14)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.confident自信的;B.frightened害怕的;C.proud驕傲的;D.concerned關(guān)心的。句意:我的爺爺說他非常以我為榮。根據(jù)上句"This
man
told
me
that
my
book
hit
my
grandfather's
heart
and
brought
(13)to
his
eyes."可知,爺爺以作者為驕傲。故選C。
(15)考查動詞及語境理解。A.remembered記得;B.declared宣布;C.appreciated欣賞;D.realized意識到。句意:現(xiàn)在我感覺好好寫作是更加值得的,因為我知道我爺爺欣賞它。根據(jù)前文"This
man
told
me
that
my
book
hit
my
grandfather's
heart
and
brought
(13)to
his
eyes."可知,爺爺欣賞作者的寫作。故選C。
本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了爺爺對作者的影響。
完形填空題的解題步驟:
1.通讀全文,理解大意。重視首句信息,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,理解文章大意,這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后,避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下,結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法,遵循先易后難的原則,先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題,暫時跳過,或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示,或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文,解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格,對全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀,彌補(bǔ)疏漏,全部做好后,務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫。
36.【答案】【小題1】arecelebrated【小題2】a【小題3】including【小題4】traditional【小題5】toshow【小題6】but【小題7】development【小題8】taking【小題9】which【小題10】in【解析】(1)考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:我們都知道,世界各地都慶祝節(jié)日,他們有一個廣泛的起源,包括一年的季節(jié),宗教,著名人物,和重要的事件。此處陳述客觀事實,使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語festivals和celebrate為被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are。故填arecelebrated。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:我們都知道,世界各地都慶祝節(jié)日,他們有一個廣泛的起源,包括一年的季節(jié),宗教,著名人物,和重要的事件。arangeof為固定短語,意為"一系列"。故填a。
(3)考查介詞。句意:我們都知道,世界各地都慶祝節(jié)日,他們有一個廣泛的起源,包括一年的季節(jié),宗教,著名人物,和重要的事件。分析句子可知句子謂語為have,所以用介詞"including"后跟名詞。故填including。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:在所有的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中,幾乎在每一種文化中都可以找到豐收節(jié)。修飾名詞festivals需用形容詞作定語。故填traditional。
(5)考查動詞不定式。句意:人們慶祝是為了表達(dá)他們對一年食物供應(yīng)的感激之情。習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中扮演著重要的角色,但有時它們會隨著時間而改變??仗幮杼顒釉~不定式作目的狀語。故填toshow。
(6)考查連詞。習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中扮演著重要的角色,但有時它們會隨著時間的推移而
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