2023年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

2023年貴州省畢節(jié)地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

2.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

3.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but（）,theyneedlove

A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall

4.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

5.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

6.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

7.Herman’ssuccessis（）hishardworkandhisacademicability

A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto

8.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

9.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,_____hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall（）

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

10.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert（）

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

11.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike（）

A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave

12.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

13.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492（）

A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout

14.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

15.Ithinktheremarkisinappropriatefor_______（）

A.suchaseriousproblem

B.soaseriousproblem

C.suchseriousproblem

D.soseriousproblem

16._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem（）

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever

17.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem（）

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

18.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

19.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai（）

A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay

20.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

27.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

28.68.____（）

29.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.67.____（）

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

33.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.從他告訴我的話我知道，他比我懂的英語多

35.真正重要的不是你說了什么，而是你做了什么

36.我不得不推遲原定的計劃，這使我深感失望

37.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawasdestroyedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithhimfortakingtheirpicture

38.Despitethecoldweather,thestudentsdidmorningexercisesat6o’clocksharp

39.長城是中國的歷史文化符號之一

40.事實上，沒有人能夠不經(jīng)過努力就一夜成名

41.ThephotoremindsmeofthehappytimeIspentinShanghai

42.Whenaskedaboutthebiggestproblemtoday,manypeoplesaythatitistheseriousenergycrisis.Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoonrunoutofoilandrunshortoffood.Butotherpeopleholdoptimisticviews:theyregarditasanaturalresultoftheeconomicdevelopmentandbelieveitwillbeonlysolvedwithfurtherdevelopmentineconomyandtechnology

43.據(jù)報道明年那里要修建一條新鐵路

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto__________（）

A.makefurniturefromwood

B.bringplasticbottleddrinks

C.sortrubbishbythemselves

D.drinkfreefreshwater

45.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_________（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

46.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE（）

A.Hewasapeacefulperson

B.Hewasaquietwriter

C.Heworkedveryhardatschool

D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim

48.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________（）

A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing

B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners

C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants

D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtues

49.Passage1

WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let'sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthevisitortoHawaiiwouldnoticefirst?Itprobablywouldn'tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii'sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

50.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______（）

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

51.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans（）

A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace

B.aplaceforparkingcars

C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively

D.aplaceforlearningtodrive

52.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________（）

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

53.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.

Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail（orInternet）fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory（義務(wù)）education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.

HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics（發(fā)音學(xué)）thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.

Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus（合唱）,soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome

Theeducationexpertsworryabout（）

A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation

B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp

C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned

D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

參考答案

1.B如果把一切都考慮進(jìn)去，應(yīng)該再給這些候選人一次機(jī)會。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，逗號前面的部分為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知，Everything與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動。故選B

2.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意為使某人想起某事。故選D

3.D殘疾兒童需要很多東西，但是最重要的是他們需要愛。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfirstofall:首先，第一;notatall:一點也不，根本不;afterall:畢竟，終究;allinall:總的來說，最重要的是。根據(jù)句意，選D

4.D他經(jīng)常忘記他們的結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日，這讓他妻子大為惱火。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故選D

5.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，剛好發(fā)生某事時的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故本題選D

6.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

［考點］表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語從句，從句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空處應(yīng)填whether，意為是否。if作是否講時，常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句，作如果講時，也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句時，不作句子成分，也沒有詞義；which引導(dǎo)表語從句時，常作一定成分。故選B

7.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學(xué)術(shù)能力。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbeusedto：習(xí)慣于；beequalto：等于，勝任，有……的能力；bedueto：由于，因為，應(yīng)歸于；becloseto：接近于，在……附近。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.C工廠的員工數(shù)量被削減到最低限度，以降低生產(chǎn)成本。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cthenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

9.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會，盡管他一點也不喜歡古典音樂。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；if:如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since:自從，因為，常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句；though:盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C正如預(yù)想的那樣，仍然可以買到一些演唱會的門票。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中或句末，as在從句中作主語、賓語或表語等成分，意為正如，正像，符合題意。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；選項D不是非限制性定語從句。故選C

11.AA句意：直到最近我才了解了一些關(guān)于引導(dǎo)火箭的情況。倒裝句型題。notuntil…（直到……才……）置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。根據(jù)句中的時間副詞recently（最近，近來，表示時間點），可以判斷動詞應(yīng)該用過去時，因此選擇A。注意recently和完成時連用時表示時間的長度。例如：Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently

12.A

13.A

14.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

15.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或such+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。選項中problem是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填soseriousaproblem或suchaseriousproblem，選項B、C、D形式均不正確。故選A

16.B

17.C只有這樣，你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，起強調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，所以不用一般過去時。故選C

18.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂；deserve:應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得；preserve:保護(hù)，保存；observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意，選A

19.AA句意：事實上，他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……，是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語，因此，than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案

20.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.E

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.FromwhathetoldmeIknowthatheknowsmoreEnglishthanIdo

35.Whatreallymattersisnotwhatyousaid,butwhatyoudid

36.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

37.三年前，有一個記者的相機(jī)被一群人毀了，因為他們對該記者拍他們的照片感到氣憤

38.盡管天氣很寒冷，學(xué)生們還是在6點整準(zhǔn)時出操

39.TheGreatWallisoneofthehistoricandculturalsymbolsofChina

40.Asamatteroffact,noonecanbefamousovernightwithouthardwork

41.這張照片讓我想起了在上海度過的快樂時光

42.當(dāng)被問及當(dāng)今最大的問題時，許多人說是嚴(yán)重的能源危機(jī)，他們擔(dān)心人類不久會用完石油、食物短缺。但是其他人則持樂觀的觀點：他們將這種問題看作是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果，并且認(rèn)為只有隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)、技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，這個問題才能得以解決

43.Itisreportedthatanewrailwaywillbebuilttherenextyear.【精析】據(jù)報道為常用句型，應(yīng)譯為Itisreportedthat…。鐵路為主語，應(yīng)放于that從句之首，而時間和地點作為狀語應(yīng)放于最后。同時，anewrailway放于句首可起到強調(diào)作用，且build（修建）與主語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用其被動形式

44.C［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第三句Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.可知，本次音樂節(jié)鼓勵賓客把垃圾放在不同分類的垃圾桶里以便對垃圾進(jìn)行回收利用。故選C

45.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritory…可知，年輕人把車載音響開得很大是為了創(chuàng)造一個私人環(huán)境，就像動物一樣，標(biāo)志出一片領(lǐng)域以警告競爭者不要靠近，從而吸引異性。故選C

46.A［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.可知，如果你和現(xiàn)在許多美國工作