2020年小升初英語閱讀練習題10題附詳細答案解析

2020小升初英語讀練習附詳細案解析1．ItisSundayanditisaniceday.Peoplestayathomeinfineweather.Theygototheparksandbeachesordriveintothecountry.NowweattheTherearealotofpeoplethebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelying（平躺）onthesandandbathinginthesun.Overthereagroupofmenandwomenaresittingunderaumbrella.Theylookhappy.Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.Thebabyplayingwithwater.Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,andfreshairthere.1．Peopledon'tliketo___________onafineday.A．gototheparksB．athome．gotothebeachesD．driveintothecountry2．Manypeopleareonthebeach.Someare__________andbathinginthesun.A．lyingonthesandB．playingwithwater．swimmingD．buildingmountainswithsand3．Agroupmenandwomensitting______________.A．besidetheriver．underthetrees．besideanumbrellaDunderanumbrella4．Ayoungladyiscarryingher_____________inthesea.A．cousinB．baby．sonsDdaughters5．People_______attheseaside,becausethereismuchwater,andfreshairthere.A．feel（自豪的）B．andlaugh．haveagoodtimeD．arenotafraidofwater6．PeopleenjoythemselvesattheseasideforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT（除了）___________.A．fresh,air．closetothewater．bathinthewaterDsunshine【答案1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C6．C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人們星期天在海邊休假的場景，表現(xiàn)了人們的喜悅之情。1．題意：天氣好的時候，人們不喜歡呆在家里?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據Peoplestayathomeinfine天氣這么好，人們不愿呆在家里，可知Peopleliketostayathome符合題意，故選B。2．題意：許多人在海灘上。有些人躺在沙灘上曬太陽?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。A.躺在沙灘上；B.玩水；游泳；D.用沙子堆山。根據Therearealotofpeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.Somearelyingonthesandandbathinginthesun.有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙灘上曬太陽，可知lyingontheandbathinginthesun符合題意，故選A。3．題意：一群男男女女坐在一把傘下?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據Overtheregroupofmenandwomensittingunderabig可知一把大傘下有一群男人和女人，故選D。4．題意：在海里有一位年輕的女士抱著她的孩子?？疾榧毠?jié)判斷。根據Ayoungladyiscarryingherbabyinthesea.可知她抱著孩子，故選B。5．題意：人們在海邊玩得很開心，因為那里有很多水、陽光和新鮮的空氣。考查細節(jié)理解。根據Peopleliketheseasidebecausethereisalotofwater,sunshineandfreshairthere.人們喜歡海邊是因為那里有很多水、陽光和新鮮的空氣，可知人們玩得很開心，haveagoodtime符合題意，故選C。6．題意：除了在水中洗澡，人們在海邊玩得很開心有以下幾個原因?？疾榧毠?jié)判斷。A.新鮮空氣；靠近水；C.在水里洗澡；陽光。根據Peopleliketheseasidethereisalotofwater,andfreshair可知人們喜歡海邊是因為那里有很多水、陽光和新鮮的空氣，沒有提到inthewater，故選?！军c睛】本文篇幅較短，內容簡單，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。主要考查細節(jié)理解，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題，考查細節(jié)理解，根據Peoplestayathomesuchfine天氣這么好，人們不愿呆在家里，可知Peopleliketostayathome合題意，故選B。2．DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca.DearDiana,IamveryhappyeveryLifeisgreatinShanghai.Iusuallygetupat6o'clock.Ihavebreakfastwithmyparentsathalfpastsix.Theschoolstartsat8:30.Therearefourlessonsthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.havelunchatschoolattwelve.Afterclasses,oftenplaygameslearntosingEnglishsongswithmyfriends.Atfiveo'clock,Ihomeonfoot.Ihaveadelicioussupperwithmyparentsataboutsixo'clock.Ialwaysmyhomeworktheevening.Ioftenreadsomegoodbooksandlistentothemusicintheevening,IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat.SometimesIwatchforalittleatweekends.Igotobedataboutninethirty.Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheparkweekends.Thisismyday.HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!

Withlove,Rebecca1．DianaRebeccaare2．DianalivesintheU.S.3．Thereare8lessonseveryday.4．Rebeccawalkshomeafterschool.5．RebeccaherfamilyalwaysstayathomeonSaturday.6．JustinBieberpossiblyoneofRebecca'sfavouritesingers.【答案1．T2．T3．F4．T5．F6．T【解析【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講介紹麗貝卡向戴安娜講述她在上海的生活。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據DianaisreadinganemailfromherpenfriendRebecca戴安娜正在讀一封來自她的筆友麗貝卡的郵件可知，戴安娜和麗貝卡是好朋友，故填T。2．推理判斷題。根據HowisyourdayinNewYork?Pleasetellmesoon!你在紐約的生活怎么樣？請馬上告訴我”知，戴安娜居住在美國。故填3．推理判斷題。根據Therearelessonsinthemorningandthreetheafternoon早晨有四節(jié)課，下午有三節(jié)課”知，每天有7節(jié)課而不是8節(jié)課，故填F。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據Atfiveo'clock,Ihomeonfoot在五點鐘我步行回家”可知，麗貝卡放學后走路回家，故填T。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據Myfamilyusuallygoforapicnicintheatends的家人在周末經常去公園野餐”可知，麗貝卡和她的家人在周末沒有經常待在家里，故填F6．細節(jié)理解題。根據IlikeJustinBieberverymuch.Hissongsarereallygreat我喜歡賈斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒知，賈斯丁比伯可能是麗貝卡最喜歡的歌手之一，故填T【點睛】“正誤判斷型閱讀理解題”解題思路：（1）閱讀原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡。（2）審讀題目，找出相關的依據。讀懂短文內容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關的段落與詞句，然后依據短文內容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。（3）重讀短文，逐題復核，檢查無誤。完成正誤判斷后必須將短文重復一遍，以加深對短文的理解，在此基礎上再對每一道題進行復查，對一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新認真識別。

例如第4題，題干為放學后，麗貝卡走路回家”可知，定位至fiveo'clock,gohomeonfoot“在五點鐘我步行回家可知，麗貝卡放學后走路回家，故填T。3．Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformationcall34789256!Lessons～Friday6:00～7:30p.m.ComputerlessonsforbeginnersMondayandWednesday7:30～9:30p.m.DancelessonsdancerloversYoucanlearnenjoywonderfuldancesTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30～7:30p.m.CookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChina

ActivitiesSaturdayand8:00a.m.～9:00p.m.BasketballvolleyballplaygroundsopenMonday～SundaySwimmingopenThe2ndandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00～9:30p.m.ConcerttimeEnjoySwedishrock,Americanandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!1．Onwhichthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessonsA．MondayB．WednesdayC．FridayDSunday2．Rosefreeafter7:20Whichlessonscanshetake?A．ComputerlessonsB．Dancelessons.．Cookinglessons.DBothcomputerandcooking3．Dickwantsswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegotothe?A．MondayandWednesday.B．andSunday.．SaturdayandDMondayandSunday.4．Howoftenyouenjoymusicintheclub?A．Twicemonth.．Twiceaweek.．Fourtimesamonth..DFivedaysaweek.5．youwantknowthecostofthelessons,youcantogettheinformation.A．call34789256．onlygototheclub．readtheadsabovecarefullyD．jointheandaskothers【答案】1．D2．B

3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青年俱樂部的相關信息，包括課程信息和活動信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。句意：在哪一天不能上計算機課？A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。根據Monday～Computerlessonsforbeginners可知計算機課是在周一至周五，故星期日無法上計算機課，故選。2．細節(jié)理解題。句意：Rose在晚7:20后空閑。她能上什么課？計算機課；B舞蹈課；C烹飪課；D電腦課和烹飪課。根據MondayandWednesday.7:30～9:30Dancelessonsfordancercanlearnenjoywonderfuldances可知答案選。3．細節(jié)理解題。句意：如果Dick想要在打籃球后游泳，他什么時候可以去俱樂部？A周一和周三；周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。根據SaturdayandBasketballvolleyballplaygrounds～SundaySwimmingopen可知籃球場周六和周日才開放，故應選。4．細節(jié)理解題。句意：在俱樂部里可以多久享受一次音樂？A一個月兩次；B一周兩次；C一個月四次；一周五天。根據The2ndandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth可知在每月的第二個星期六和最后一個星期六能夠享受音樂，故每月兩次，故選A。5．細節(jié)理解題。句意：你如果想知道課程的花費，你可以做什么來獲取信息。A打電話給34789256；B只是去俱樂部；C認真讀上面的廣告；加入俱樂部問其他人。根據Formoreinformation,call可知應選A項。4．NameNormanBethuneCelineDionThomasEdisonMarkTwainBillGates

PersonalInformationBornin1890,adoctorinCanada,diedin1939inChina,cameChinain1938BorninMontreal,Canada,asingingstar,in1997sangMyheartwillgoonforthefilmTitanicBornin1847,Kentucky,themadeover1,000inventions,diedin1931Bornin1835theU.S.,awriterintheU.S.,diedin1910,wroteAdventureofTomSawyerBornin1955theU.S.,wroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought,ownsMicrosoftCorporation

1．__________isfromCanada.A．BillGatesB．MarkTwain．ThomasEdisonDCelineDion2．The_________wasborn1835.A．inventor．singerC．doctorD．writer3．Myheartwillonisthenameofa___________.A．bookB．C．storyDfilm4．DoctorBethuneworkedChinaforabout________years.A．2B．C．6D85．WhichthefollowingisTRUE?A．MarkTwainwroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.B．GatesstartedworkingMicrosoftCompanyin1955.．ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.DCelineDionstoppedsingingin1997.【答案1．D2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析【分析】試題分析：這篇短文的主要信息通過一個表格表達了出來，故閱讀中一定要讀懂表格信息，分析這些數(shù)據表達的含義，對于有關數(shù)字的問題，要認真分析，并進行必要的計算。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中inMontrealCanada.可知CelineDion來自加拿大。故選D。2．D細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中in1835inthe．S.，awriterintheU．S.可知出生在1835年的是Mark。故選3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中BorninMontreal，，asinging，in1997sangMyheartWillGoonforfilmTitanic可知《我心永恒》是一首歌名。故選B。4．A數(shù)據計算題。根據表格中diedin1939inChina，cameChinain193．可知NormanBethune是1938年來中國，年在中國去世的。故選A。5．C細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中over1,000inventions，diedin191．可知ThomasEdisonmadeover1,000inventions.愛迪生發(fā)明了1000多項發(fā)明，是正確的。故選?？键c：人物傳記類短文閱讀。5．Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceor

threetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeoplenoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesmanydifferentways.Somepeopleonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfrom植物).Theysaythefromplantsbetterusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.1．Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.A．fishB．vegetables．fruitD．rice2．WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?A．BecausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherB．Becauseiseasyforthemgetfish.．Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.DBecausetherenootherfood.3．WhatthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?A．Fish．Potatoes．Vegetables．Fruitandvegetables4．Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means“_____”inChinese.A．只吃素食的人B．只吃葷食的人．研究素食的人D．種植蔬菜的人5．WhichthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentB．fromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.．Muslimsarevegetarians.DPeoplesomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinways.【答案1．D2．B3．B4．A5．A【解析【分析】試題分析：本篇文章主要講述了不同的人們在不同的國家吃不同的東西，在一些國家里人們每天吃許多米飯；在日本人們吃許多的魚；還有一些人們吃許多蔬菜和水果。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些國家里人們每天吃米飯；;知選D2．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea知日本人吃許多的魚肉，因為他們住在海邊可知選B3．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantispotatoes.可知選4．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中Thesepeoplecalledvegetarians句意是這些人

們是素食主義者.可知故選A5．細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知本篇文章主要講述的是不同國家的人們吃不同的食物，故選A考點：文化類短文閱讀。6．SchoolSunshineMiddleSchoolNo.1MiddleSchoolMoonlightSchoolModernMiddleSchool

Information（信息）oldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,ComputerClub,theReadingtheFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildingsnewandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightbuildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClubnewbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40teachers,DrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,musicroomsnewandmodern,butsmall,500students,60teachers,classrooms,twobighalls,twolibraries,theReadingClub,theVolleyballClub1．HowSunshineMiddleSchool?_________________A．Itisbigandnew.B．isnewandsmall.．Itisnewandmodern.D．isbigand2．HowmanystudentsarethereinNo.1MiddleSchool?A．1,800.B．C．D．1,200.3．___________________has40teachers.A．SunshineMiddleSchoolB．No.1MiddleSchool．MoonlightSchoolDModernMiddleSchool4．Whichanartschool?_________________A．SunshineMiddleSchool.．No.1MiddleSchool.．MoonlightSchool.DModernMiddleSchool.5．WhichRIGHTtheschools?_________________A．ModernMiddlehasthreebighalls.B．No.1MiddleSchoolhaseightbuildings.．Thereisn’tadancingclubinMoonlightArtSchool.DSunshineMiddlehastwohalls.

【答案1．D2．A3．C4．C5．B【解析【分析】試題分析：這篇文章介紹了四所中學的情況，文中對每所學校的師資，學生情況及學校的功能科室進行了介紹。1．D細節(jié)理解題。根據文中信息SunshineMiddleSchool

oldbutbig,1,200students,95teachers,ComputerClub,theReadingtheFootballClub,threehalls,fivebuildings可知此題應選2．A細節(jié)理解題。根據文中信息newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightNo.1MiddleSchool

buildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub可知此題應選。3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據文中信息newbutsmall,anartschool,400students,40MoonlightSchool

teachers,DrawingClub,theSingingClub,theDancingClub,fiveartrooms,fivedancingrooms,musicrooms可知此題應選C。4．C細節(jié)理解題，根據文中信息MoonlightArtSchool是一所藝術學校，故選。5．B細節(jié)理解題。根據文中信息newandbig,1,800students,130teachers,eightNo.1MiddleSchool

buildings,ninecomputerrooms,anartroom,twohalls,theBasketballClub,theReadingClub答案B的描述是正確的，故選B?？键c：教育類短文閱讀7．閱讀理解。ThisisthetimetableforthefinaltestsofChongqingNo.1Middlechool.It’sfor

thestudentsinGradeSeven.Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillDatesDaysTime9:00-11:00A.M.January13thMonday2:30-4:309:00-11:00A.M.January14thTuesday2:00-3:30

SubjectsChineseEnglishmathpoliticsandhistory1．Thestudentshavethe___________test(s)intheA.ChineseB.EnglishC.politicsandhistoryD.Chineseandmath2．TheChineseforthewordtimetableis___________.A.座次表C.時間表

B.課桌D.飯桌3．Thestudentshavetestsof___________subjects.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five4．Thestudentshavethe___________testfortwoA.EnglishB.geographyC.politicsD.history5．___________isthelastdayoftheirfirstterminNo.1MiddleA.January13

th

B.January14

thC.January15

th

D.January12

th【答案1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B【解析【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細信息，如考試時間、科目等。我們可以根據題目的要求在表格中尋找有用信息。

1．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中關于學生們考試安排的信息中可知，星期一的上午9點到11點是語文考試，周二上午的點到11點是數(shù)學考試。所以應該選D2．詞義猜測題。根據這篇短文的大意可知，這是重慶一中期末考試的安排表，表格中有這次考試的詳細信息。并沒有涉及座次、課桌和飯桌的內容。并且單詞timetable中有time，意思是時間，由此我們可以推斷出這個單詞的意思是時間表。故選。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中Subjects中的信息可知，學生們一共需要考5科，分別是語文、英語、數(shù)學、政治和歷史。故應該選。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中的考試信息可知，英語科目的考試是周一下午2點半到4點半，是兩個小時，故應該選。B選項的意思是地理，但是表格中并沒有說考地理；C政治和D歷史這兩個科目的考試時間是周二下午點到3點半，所以也不符合題意。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格中給出的考試信息可知，重慶一中的期末考試是1月13和14日兩天，并且文章中Afterthetests,theirfirstterminthisschoolwillfinish，考試之后，他們的第一學期就結束了，因此1月14日是他們這學期的最后一天。故選B?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。8．DearEmma,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereisaphotoofmybedroom.Lookatthephoto.Abed,adesk,chair,bookcaseandcomputerareinmybedroom.MybedisneartheThedeskisbesidethebedand’sorange.ThechairisneartheThebookcasebehindthedeskandit’sAnEnglishdictionaryaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase.Mymaths,EnglishChinesebooksandthecomputerareonthedesk.Mypencilboxisonthedesk,too.Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox.Myschoolbagisonthechair.Mybrotherwhitebaseandmysister’scomputergameareundermybed,butyoucan’tseethebaseballinthephoto.Yours,Jack1．isaphotoof______bedroom.A．Emma’sB．’sC．JacksbrothersDJack’ssister’s2．Thedeskis______.A．behindthebedB．intheroomC．thewindowDbesidethe3．Youcansee______inthephoto.A．themaths．thebaseballC．theEnglishdictionaryDthecomputer4．Thebookcaseinthephotois______.A．blackB．whiteC．orangeDblue5．WhichthefollowingisNOTtrue（不正確）A．Twodictionariesareinthebookcase.．Thepensarethepencilbox.

．Theschoolbagunderthechair.DThebaseballisJack’sbrother’s.【答案1．B2．D3．B4．A5．C【解析【分析】試題分析：這篇短文是Jack寫給Emma的一封信，在信中，他給Emma介紹了自己臥室的照片。照片中Jack的臥室里有一張床、一張桌子、一把椅子、一個書架和一臺電腦。Jack還介紹了臥室里的其他東西和他們的位置。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文的開頭Hereisaphotoofmybedroom可知，在這封信中，Jack給Emma介紹的是他的臥室的照片。故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段中Thedeskisbeside（在旁邊）thebedandit’sorange知，桌子在床的旁邊，是橘色的。故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文的最后butyoucan’tseetheballinthe可知，在這張照片中，你看不到棒球。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段中Thebookcasebehind（后面）deskand’sblack.可知，書架在桌子的后面，是黑色的。故選A。5．推理判斷題。根據AnEnglishdictionaryandaChinesedictionaryareinthebookcase可知，書架上有兩本字典，故A說的是對的；根據Mypensandrulersareinthepencilbox可知，鋼筆在文具盒里，故也是對的；根據Mybrotherwhitebaseballandmysister’scomputergameareunder知，棒球是Jack的哥哥的，故D也是對的。根據Myschoolbagisonthe可知，書包在椅子的上面，故C不對。故選C?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。9．TomanEnglishboy.NowheinBeijingwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Everymorninghasbreakfast7:00.Thengoesschoolat7:30.Hisfirstclass(開始)8:00.Inthemorninghehasfourclassesandintheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.AtschoolTomfavoritesubjectismusic.HisbestfriendisFrank.FranknotfromEngland.SheisaChinesegirl.HerChineseisLiuYuanyuan.SheisasmallTVstar.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeFrank?Becausetheylikesamethings(事情.Theylikeandtheylikeandwhite.根據材料內容，選擇正確答案1．WhendoesTomhavebreakfast?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.2．Tomalwayswithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.playssoccerB.playstennisC.playsbasketballD.playscomputergames3．WhatTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Art.B.Music.C.History.D.Math.

4．Who’sFrank?A.Tom’ssister.B.Tom’steacher.C.Tom’scousin.D.Tom’sfriend.5．WhichthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearepeopleTom’sfamily.B.Tomhassevenclasseseveryday.C.Tomlikesblueandwhite.D.Frankdoesn’tlike【答案1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析【分析】本文介紹了湯姆的日常生活和學習情況。湯姆和他的好朋友弗蘭克都喜歡同樣的事物。1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據Everymorninghehasbreakfastat知湯姆在每天早上7點吃早飯，故選B。2．A細節(jié)理解題。根據classesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.可知湯姆放學后總是和同學一起踢足球，故選A。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectis知湯姆最喜歡的科目是音樂，故選B。4．D細節(jié)理解題。根據HisbestfriendisFrank.