2023年考研考博-考博英語-蘇州大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語-蘇州大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.單選題Sciencehaslonghadanuneasyrelationshipwithotheraspectsofculture.ThinkofGalileo’s17thcenturytrialforhisrebellingbeliefbeforetheCatholicChurchorpoetWilliamBlake’sharshremarksagainstthemechanisticworldviewofIsaacNewton.Theschismbetweenscienceandthehumanitieshas,ifanything,deepenedinthiscentury.Untilrecently,thescientificcommunitywassopowerfulthatitcouldaffordtoignoreitscriticsbutnolonger.Asfundingforsciencehasdeclined,scientistshaveattacked“antiscience”inseveralbooks,notablyHigherSuperstition,byPaulR.Gross,abiologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andNormanLevitt,amathematicianatRutgersUniversity;andTheDemon-HauntedWorldbyCarlSaganofCornellUniversity.Defendersofsciencehavealsovoicedtheirconcernsatmeetingssuchas“TheFlightfromScienceandReason，”heldinNewYorkCityin1995,and“ScienceintheAgeof(Mis)information,”whichassembledlastJunenearBuffalo.Antiscienceclearlymeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.GrossandLevittfindfaultprimarilywithsociologists，philosophersandotheracademicswhohavequestionedscience’sobjectivity.Saganismoreconcernedwiththosewhobelieveinghosts,creationismandotherphenomenathatcontradictthescientificworldview.Asurveyofnewsstoriesin1996revealsthattheantisciencetaghasbeenattachedtomanyothergroupsaswell,fromauthoritieswhoadvocatedtheeliminationofthelastremainingstocksofsmallpoxvirustoRepublicanswhoadvocateddecreasedfundingforbasicresearch.FewwoulddisputethatthetermappliestotheUnabomber,whosemanifesto,publishedin1995,scornsscienceandlongsforreturntoapre-technologicalutopia.Butsurelythatdoesnotmeanenvironmentalistsconcernedaboutuncontrolledindustrialgrowthareantiscience,asanessayinUSNews&WormReportlastMayseemedtosuggest.Theenvironmentalists,inevitably,respondtosuchcritics.Thetrueenemiesofscience,arguesPaulEhrlichofStanfordUniversity,apioneerofenvironmentalstudies,arethosewhoquestiontheevidencesupportingglobalwarming,thedepletionoftheozonelayerandotherconsequencesofindustrialgrowth.Indeed,someobserversfearthattheantiscienceepithetisindangerofbecomingmeaningless.“Theterm‘a(chǎn)ntiscience’canlumptogethertoomany,quitedifferentthings,”notesHarvardUniversityphilosopherGeraldHoltoninhis1993workScienceandAnti-Science.“Theyhaveincommononlyonethingthattheytendtoannoyorthreatenthosewhoregardthemselvesasmoreenlightened?”1.Theword“schism”(Line3,Paragraph1)inthecontextprobablymeans（）.2.Paragraph2and3arewrittento（）.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardtheissueof“sciencevs.antiscience’’is（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.confrontationB.dissatisfactionC.separationD.contempt問題2選項(xiàng)A.discussthecauseofthedeclineofscience’spowerB.showtheauthor’ssympathywithscientistsC.explainthewayinwhichsciencedevelopsD.exemplifythedivisionofscienceandthehumanities問題3選項(xiàng)A.Environmentalistswereblamedforantiscienceinanessay.B.Politiciansarenotsubjecttothelabelingofantiscience.C.The“moreenlightened”tendtotagothersasantiscience.D.Taggingenvironmentalistsas“antiscience”isjustifiable.問題4選項(xiàng)A.impartialB.subjectiveC.biasedD.puzzling2.單選題Noformofgovernmentintheworldis（）;eachsystemreflectsthehistoryandpresentneedsoftheregionorthenation.問題1選項(xiàng)A.dominantB.influentialC.integralD.drastic3.單選題Thepercentageofimmigrants(includingthoseunlawfullypresent)intheUnitedStateshasbeencreepingupwardforyears.At12.6percent,itisnowhigherthanatanypointsincethemid1920s.WearenotabouttogobacktothedayswhenCongressopenlyworriedaboutinferiorracespollutingAmerica’sbloodstream.Butonceagainwearewonderingwhetherwehavetoomanyofthewrongsortofnewcomers.Theirloudestcitesarguethatthenewwaveofimmigrantscannot,andindeeddonotwantto,fitinaspreviousgenerationsdid.Wenowknowthattheseracistviewswerewrong.Intime,Italians,Romaniansandmembersofotherso-calledinferiorracesbecameexemplaryAmericansandcontributedgreatly,inwaystoonumeroustodetail,tothebuildingofthismagnificentnation.Thereisnoreasonwhythesenewimmigrantsshouldnothavethesamesuccess.AlthoughchildrenofMexicanimmigrantsdobetter,intermsofeducationalandprofessionalattainment,thantheirparentsUCLAsociologistEdwardTelleshasfoundthatthegainsdon’tcontinue.Indeed,thefourthgenerationismarginallyworseoffthanthethirdJamesJackson,oftheUniversityofMichigan,hasfoundasimilartrendamongblackCaribbeanimmigrants,TellsfearsthatMexican-AmericansmaybefatedtofollowinthefootstepsofAmericanblacks——thatlargepartsofthecommunitymaybecomemiredinaseeminglystateofpovertyandunderachievement.LikeAfrican-Americans,Mexican-Americansareincreasinglyrelegatedto（降入）segregated，substandardschools,andtheirdropoutrateisthehighestforanyethnicgroupinthecountry.Wehavelearnedmuchaboutthefoolishideaofexcludingpeopleonthepresumptionoftheethnic/racialinferiority.ButwhatwehavenotyetlearnedishowtomaketheprocessofAmericanizationworkforall.IamnottalkingaboutrequiringpeopletolearnEnglishortoadoptAmericanways;thosethingshappenprettymuchontheirown,butasargumentsaboutimmigrationhearupthecampaigntrail,wealsooughttoasksomebroaderquestionaboutassimilation,abouthowtoensurethatpeople,onceoutsiders,don’tforeverremainmarginalizedwithintheseshores.Thatisamuchlargerquestionthanwhatshouldhappenwithundocumentedworkers,orhowbesttosecuretheborder,anditisonethataffectsnotonlynewcomersbutgroupsthathavebeenhereforgenerations.Itwillhavemoreimpactonourfuturethanwherewedecidetosettheadmissionsbarforthelatestwareofwould-beAmericans.Anditwouldbeniceifwefinallygottheanswerright.36.HowwereimmigrantsviewedbyU.S.Congressinearlydays?37.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewimmigrants?38.WhatdoesEdwardTelles’researchsayaboutMexican-Americans?39.Whatshouldbedonetohelpthenewimmigrants?40.Accordingtotheauthor,theburningissueconcerningimmigrationis（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.Theywereofinferiorraces.B.TheywereaSourceofpoliticalcorruption.C.Theywereathreattothenation’ssecurity.D.Theywerepartofthenation’sbloodstream.問題2選項(xiàng)A.TheywillbeadynamicworkforceintheU.S.B.Theycandojustaswellastheirpredecessors.C.Theywillbeverydisappointedonthenewland.D.Theymayfindithardtofitintothemainstream.問題3選項(xiàng)A.Theymayslowimprovefromgenerationtogeneration.B.Theywilldobetterintermsofeducationalattainment.C.TheywillmeltintotheAfrican-Americancommunity.D.Theymayforeverremainpoorandunderachieving.問題4選項(xiàng)A.Ridthemoftheirinferioritycomplex.B.UrgethemtoadoptAmericancustoms.C.Preventthemfrombeingmarginalized.D.TeachthemstandardAmericanEnglish.問題5選項(xiàng)A.howtodealwithpeopleenteringtheU.S.withoutdocumentsB.howtohelpimmigrantstobetterfitintoAmericansocietyC.howtostopillegalimmigrantsfromcrossingthecorderD.howtolimitthenumberofimmigrantstoentertheU.S.4.單選題Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto（）theimpactoftheoilspill.問題1選項(xiàng)A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim5.單選題Ahealthyandbetter-educatednewgenerationisa（）forsustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofallcountries.問題1選項(xiàng)A.guaranteeB.securityC.demandD.prospective6.單選題Althoughwetriedtoconcentrateonthelecture,wewere（）bythenoisefromthenextroom.問題1選項(xiàng)A.distractedB.displacedC.dispersedD.discarded7.單選題Nowthose“effortless”goodlooksseemalittlemorerisky.Allegedly,thesiliconeimplantscanleakandinterferewiththebody’simmunesystem.Therehavebeenover2,000complaints,particularlyaboutimplantswhichpredate1985-althoughcosmeticsurgeonsblamezealouslawyersformanufacturingconcerns.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationannouncedaninquirylastyear,butinitiallysaiditwouldnotaskfortheoperationstostopit,reportedlybecauseofevidencecomingoutincourtcases.InDecember,forexample,awomanwhosufferedfromarupturedimplantwasawarded$7.34mfromthebiggestmakerofimplants,DowComing.TheannouncementhascausedmorepanicamongAmericanwomenthananymedicaldecisionsinceacontraceptivedevice,theDaikonSheild,wasremovedfromthemarketin1974,some2millionwomenhavehadimplants,80%ofthemforcosmeticreasons:theresthad“re-constructive”medicalsurgeryfollowingcancertreatment.ThewaitinglistforimplantsbyoneCaliforniandoctorusedtobesixmonths;itisnowlessthanonemonth,Sharesinimplantmakershaveslumped.Suchsecondthoughtsareoverdue.Forallitsglitteringadvocates,cosmeticsurgeryistheonlytypeofmedicinewhereaperfectlyhealthypatientiscutup.(This,ofcourse,omitsre-constructiveoperationstorepairbumsorreplacemissingbreasts.)Eightoutoftencosmeticoperationsareperformedoutsideproperhospital—someinoperationroomsthatlookmorelikeoffices.Warningsofside-effectrarelyappearinadvertisements;nordotherecordsoftheeagersurgeons.Sinceitis“elective”surgery,notcoveredbyinsurance,fewofthenormalrulesapply.Insidetheindustry,rumorsofmalpracticearerife.Oneseniorplasticsurgeonsaysthathehasalistofpeerswho“hewouldn’tlettouchmydog’sbody.”1.Accordingtotheparagraph,cosmeticsurgeonsthinkthat（）.2.ItisreportedthattheFoodandDrugAdministrationinquiredintotheeffectsofsiliconeimplant,because（）.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothesecondparagraph?4.Thedifferencebetweenthecosmeticsurgeryandothersurgeryisthat（）.5.Thelastsentenceofthepassage,“peers”refersto（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.thesiliconeimplantcomplaintswerestartedparticularlybefore1985B.thesiliconeimplantaredangerousC.thesiliconeimplantarelinkedwithbody’simmunesystemD.thesiliconeimplantcomplaintsareduetothoseprofit-happylawyers問題2選項(xiàng)A.therewasacaseinDecemberaboutawomanwhosufferedfromtheimplantB.therehadbeenalotofcasesincourtaboutsiliconeimplantC.DowCominghasproducedsomepoor-qualitysiliconeimplantD.itdidnotwanttoaskfortheoperationstostopit問題3選項(xiàng)A.Americanwomenhadoncebeeninpanicbecauseoftheremovalofacontraceptivedevicefromthemarket.B.DaikonSheildisabrandname.C.About1.6millionwomenhavehadimplantsbecausetheywantedtobemorebeautifulD.ACaliforniandoctorbegantoearnlessmoney.問題4選項(xiàng)A.theformeristooperateonthehealthybody,whilethelatteristooperateonthesickbodyB.theformeristodoharmtoaperson,whilethelatteristocureapersonC.theformeriswithglitteringadvocates,whilethelatteristorepairbumsD.theformeristobeperformedoutsideproperhospitals,whilethelatteristobeperformedinsideproperhospitals問題5選項(xiàng)A.industryownersB.plasticsurgeonsC.humoristsD.officers8.單選題Cambridgeis（）thebestuniversityinEuropeandamongtheworld’stopten.問題1選項(xiàng)A.inmostcasesB.onmostcountsC.undermostconditionsD.withmostprospects9.單選題Theymanagedto（）theenemy’ssecrettelegramandthuswereabletowinthevictory.問題1選項(xiàng)A.decomposeB.decodeC.enlightenD.enclose10.單選題HereintheUS,beforeagriculturalactivitiesdestroyedthenaturalbalance,thereweregreatmigrationsofRockyMountainlocusts.GreatmigratinghordesoftheseinsectsoncedarkenedtheskiesontheplainseastoftheRockieswherecropswereoftendestroyed;theworstyearswerethosefrom1874to1877.Oneofthesemigratingswarmswasestimatedtocontain124millionlocusts.DuringanothermigrationinNebraskaitwasestimatedtheswarmoflocustsaveragedhalfamilehighandwas100mileswideand300mileslong.Usually,theseswarmstakeofffromthegroundagainstthewind,but,onceairborne,theyturnandflywithit.Warmconvectioncurrentshelptoliftthemoftentogreatheights.Duringthegreatlocustplaguesthesituationbecamesoseriousthattheoriginalstateconstitutionhadtoberewrittentotakecareoftheeconomicproblems.Thenewdocumentwasknownas“GrasshopperConstitution”.Itisnowbelievedthattheselocustswereamigratoryformorphaseofthelessermigratorylocust,whichisstillcommonthere.Inthisrespect,theNorthAmericanmigratorylocustsresembletheirAfricanrelatives.Inbothregionsthemigratoryformsariseasaresultofcrowdingandclimaticfactors.Migratoryformsareapparentlynaturaladaptationswhichbringaboutdispersalwhenlocustpopulationsbecometoocrowded.Fortunatelyforourfarmers,themigratoryform,theso-calledspretusspecies,nolongerseemstooccurregularly,althoughtherewasaseriousoutbreakaslateas1938inmid-westernUnitedStatesandCanada.Actually,thereisnoreasonwhythedestructivemigratoryformmightnotagainappearifcircumstancesshouldbecomefavorable.1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthestateconstitutionofNebraskawasrewritteninorderto（）.3.Accordingtothepassage,NorthAmericanandAfricanmigratorylocustsaresimilarinthat（）.4.Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowingconclusions?問題1選項(xiàng)A.TheLifeCycleofLocusts.B.MigratoryLocustsintheUS.C.LocustPlaguesinNebraska.D.TheReproductiveCapabilityoftheLocust.問題2選項(xiàng)A.maketheconstitutionmoreunderstandabletothepublicB.encouragethefarmerstoleavethestateC.provideforaregularcensusofthelocuspopulationD.solvedifficultiesthatresultedfromlossofcrops問題3選項(xiàng)A.theyalwaystraveltowardmountainousregionsB.theirdestructiveactivitiesoccuronlyinplainareasC.climatesaffecttheirdevelopmentD.theyarebothmentionedinstateconstitutions問題4選項(xiàng)A.Theoutbreakoflocustsin1938wasmoreseriousthananyotherinhistory.B.Nebraskafarmershadnolocustproblemsintheyears1874-1877.C.ThereisapossibilitythatcropsintheUSmightbedestroyedbylocustsinthefuture.D.ThereisachancethatAfricanmigratorylocustsmaymaketheirwaytotheUS.11.單選題TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffect,”acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffectsagoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseenispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho“untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmediationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath.”GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath,“It’slikesurgery，’’hesays,“Wedon’tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn’tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou’reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient’ssuicideaslongasyoudon’tintendtheirsuicide.”O(jiān)nanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodemmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt’srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof“ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying”asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassertingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse.”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompletelymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”1.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthat（）_.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?3.AccordingtotheNAS’sreport,oneoftheproblemsinend-of-lifecareis（）.4.GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.doctorsusedtoincreasedrugdosagestocontroltheirpatients’painB.itisstillillegalfordoctorstohelpthedyingendtheirlivesC.theSupremeCourtstronglyopposesphysician-assistedsuicideD.patientshavenoconstitutionalrighttocommitsuicide問題2選項(xiàng)A.Doctorswillbeheldguiltyiftheyrisktheirpatients’death.B.Modemmedicinehasassistedterminallyillpatientsinpainlessrecovery.C.TheCourtruledthathigh-dosagepain-relievingmedicationcanbeprescribed.D.Adoctor’smedicationisnolongerjustifiedbyhisintentions.問題3選項(xiàng)A.prolongedmedicalproceduresB.inadequatetreatmentofpainC.systematicdrugabuseD.insufficienthospitalcare問題4選項(xiàng)A.managetheirpatientsincompetentlyB.givepatientsmoremedicinethanneededC.reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatientsD.prolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients.12.翻譯題品德的高尚與美好所達(dá)到的程度可能與對(duì)美的感受程度成正比。欣賞美的能力不僅增加了我們快樂的來源，也加強(qiáng)了我們德性的修養(yǎng)。社區(qū)教育課程建設(shè)是社區(qū)教育發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物，科學(xué)適宜的系列教育課程是有效實(shí)施社區(qū)教育的基礎(chǔ)。其課程建設(shè)應(yīng)以滿足社區(qū)發(fā)展需求的多樣化為根本。禮儀之于社會(huì)猶如衣著之于個(gè)人。人若不穿衣服，就會(huì)一絲不掛，令人恥笑，必然導(dǎo)致道德敗壞。假定社會(huì)是一列火車，禮儀就好比軌道，火車只能沿著它隆隆前進(jìn)。假定社會(huì)是一輛貴賓車，禮儀就好比輪子與軸，馬車只有靠它們才能滾滾前進(jìn)。13.單選題Romanliteratureneverceasedto（）influenceintheMiddleAges,andthisinfluencebecamemuchgreaterinthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturieswhenmoreRomanworksbecameknown.問題1選項(xiàng)A.exertB.practiceC.resistD.stage14.單選題Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogosaysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidencebecausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoneybecome“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudiesanddropout-oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthat’sacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn’texplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesn’tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeit’sjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-leaningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresytothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.1.Accordingtotheauthor（）.2.Inthe2ndparagraph,“thosewhodon’tfitthepattern”refersto（）.3.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause（）.4.Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat（）.5.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducationB.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducationC.allhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollegeD.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege問題2選項(xiàng)A.highschoolgraduateswhoaren’tsuitableforcollegeeducationB.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxisC.collegestudentswhoaren’tanybetterfortheirhighereducationD.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege問題3選項(xiàng)A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollegeB.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmyC.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducationD.youngpeopledon’tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool問題4選項(xiàng)A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduatesB.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducationC.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownlivingD.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout問題5選項(xiàng)A.moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduatesB.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessfulC.collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeopleD.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege15.單選題Thereisaconfusednotioninthemindsofmanypersons,thataregatheringofthepropertyofthepoorintothehandsoftherichdoesnoultimateharm,sinceinwhoseverhandsitmaybe,itmustbespentatlast,andthus,theythink,returntothepooragain.Thisfallacyhasbeenagainandagainexposed;butgrantingthepleatrue,thesameapologymay,ofcourse,bemadeforblackmail,oranyotherformofrobbery.Itmightforthenationthattherobbershouldhavethespendingofthemoneyheextorts,asthatthepersonrobbedshouldhavespentit.Butthisisnoexcuseforthetheft.IfIweretoputaturnpikeontheroadwhereitpassesmyowngate,andendeavortoexactashillingfromeverypassengerthepublicwouldsoondoawaywithmygate,withoutlisteningtoanypleasonmypartthatitwasasadvantageoustothem,intheend,thatIshouldspendtheirshillings,asthattheythemselvesshould.Butif,insteadofoutfacingthemwithaturnpike,Icanonlypersuadethemtocomeinandbuystones,oroldiron,oranyotheruselessthing,outofmyground,Imayrobthemtothesameextentand,moreover,bethankedasapublicbenefactorandpromoterofcommercialprosperity.AndthismainquestionforthepoorofEngland-forthepoorofallcountries-iswhollyomittedineverytreatiseonthesubjectofwealth.Evenbythelaborersthemselves,theoperationofcapitalisregardedonlyinitseffectontheirimmediateinterests,neverinthefarmoreterrificpowerofitsappointmentofthekindandtheobjectoflabor.Itmatterslittle,ultimately,howmuchalaborerispaidformakinganything;butismattersfearfullywhatthethingiswhichheiscompelledtomake.Ifhislaborissoorderedastoproducefood,freshair,andfreshwater,nomatterthathiswagesarelow,thefoodandthefreshairandwaterwillbeatlastthere,andhewillatlastgetthem.Butifheispaidtodestroyfoodandfreshair,ortoproduceironbarsinsteadofthem,thefoodandairwillfinallynotbethere,andhewillnotgetthem,tohisgreatandfinalinconvenience.Sothat,conclusively,inpoliticalasinhouseholdeconomy,thegreatquestionis,notsomuchwhatmoneyyouhaveinyourpocket,aswhatyouwillbuywithitanddowithit.1.Wemayinferthattheauthorprobablylivedinthe（）.2.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorprobablyfavors（）.3.Itcanbeinferredthatinregardtotheaccumulationofwealththeauthor（）.4.Accordingtotheviewsexpressedinthepassage,peopleshouldbehappiestdoingwhichofthefollowing?5.Theauthoroftheabovepassagewouldprobablyreacttoanenergyshortageby（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.1960’sintheUnitedStatesB.GoldenAgeofGreeceC.earlydaysofBritishindustrializationD.EnglandofKingArthur問題2選項(xiàng)A.capitalismB.totalitarianismC.socialismD.anarchism問題3選項(xiàng)A.equatestherichwiththethiefB.saysthattherobberisabenefactorC.condonessomedishonestyinbusinessdealingsD.indicatesthattherearefewhonestbusinessmen問題4選項(xiàng)A.miningoreforthemanufactureofweapons.B.cleaningsewagepondsatatreatmentplant.C.waitingtablesforarichman.D.helpingapoormandohisjob.問題5選項(xiàng)A.blamingtherichfortheproblemB.supportingthesearchformoreoilC.fomentingrevolutionbythedoorD.urgingthatenergybeusedmoreefficientlyandeffectively16.單選題Employeesare（）tojointhecompany’spensionplanafterayear’sservice.問題1選項(xiàng)A.compelledB.acquiredC.respondedD.rejected17.單選題Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcomersunless（）todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.問題1選項(xiàng)A.madeB.beingmadeC.havingmadeD.tobemade18.單選題Somemodemanthropologistsholdthatbiologicalevolution（）notonlyhumanmorphologybutalsohumanbehavior.問題1選項(xiàng)A.hasrelatedB.isrelatedC.isshapedD.hasshaped19.單選題Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations（）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.homogeneouslyB.spontaneouslyC.simultaneouslyD.ingeniously20.單選題Canelectricitycausecancer?Inasocietythatliterallyrunson