不定代詞用法

----FamingLiang（含復(fù)合不定副詞）不定代詞2021/5/91

詞根詞綴bodyonethingwhereSome-somebodysomeonesomethingsomewhereAny-anybodyanyoneanythinganywhereNo-nobodyNoonenothingnowhereEvery-everybodyeveryoneeverythingeverywhere2021/5/92不定代詞的用法：1、通常情況下，some系列適用于肯定句中。any系列適用于否定句或疑問句中。1）Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscar。2）Shedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything。2、在表示請求、建議等或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，用some系列，而不用any系列。1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？

2)Can’tyousmellsomething?2021/5/933、no系列通常用于肯定句中表示否定，相當(dāng)“not+any”于系列。Thereisnothingintheroom.=Thereisn’tanythingintheroom.注：1）not只用于any-系列之前，不能用于any-系列之后。在這種情況下，只能用no-系列來替代。e.g:Anybodyisnothere.(wrong)Nobodyishere.(right)

2)not與every-系列連用表示部分否定，意為“并非每一…”

。要表示全部否定則使用no-系列。

e.g:Everythingisnotready.2021/5/944、復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式等修飾時要后置。

e.g:1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.2)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.5、復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，變反意疑問句時，要看不定代詞指人或是指物：指人時，附加問句的主語用they或he；指物時，附加問句的主語用it。e.g:1)Someoneisknockingatthedoor,isn’the/aren’tthey?2)There,everythinggoeswell,doesn’tit?2021/5/956、復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞必須用單數(shù)形式。e.g:1)Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.2)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.★7、復(fù)合不定副詞在句子一般作狀語。其他的用法與不定代詞相同。e.g:1)Helookedforhispeneverywhere.2)Thissummerhestayedathomeorgonowhere.2021/5/96訓(xùn)練場1、Shelookedinsidethebox,butshesaw_____init.SomethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.nothing2、InChinaeveryone______eatingdumplings.LikeB.likesC.islikeD.arelike3、Nobodycanhelphimnow,_______?CanitB.can’titC.cantheyD.can’tthey4、Wemustfind______todothework.SomebodycarefulB.carefulnobodyC.NobodycarefulD.carefulsomebody5、Couldyougiveme______todrink?A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingDBCAB2021/5/97按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。1、Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.(否定句）There_______________wrongwiththecomputer.2、We’reallheretoday.(同義句）

___________isheretoday.3、Thereisnothinginthebox.(同義句）There_________________inthebox.4、Shedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.(同義句）Shefeltlikeeating__________.isnothingEveryoneisn’tanythingnothing5、Is_______readyfordinner?No.Thetablehasn’tbeensetyet.A.AnythingB.everythingC.nothingD.somethingB2021/5/98作文點評(范文)DearEmily,I'msorrytohearthatyouareillagain.Mymomoftentellssomethingabouthowtostayhealthy.Iwilltellyouwhatshetellsme.Sheoftensays,“Drinkmoremilkandwater.”Sheasksmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables.ShesaysthatIshouldeatvegetablesatleastthreetimesaday.Shealsoencouragesmetogooutsideandplay.Iliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Maybeyoucoulddothesame.Ithi