中藥學(xué)速記考試小抄

中藥學(xué)十八反歌本草明言十八反半蔞貝蘞芨攻烏藻戟遂丸俱戰(zhàn)草諸參辛芍反藜蘆十九畏歌硫磺原是火中精樸硝一見便相爭水銀莫與砒霜見狼毒最怕密佗僧巴豆性烈最為上偏與牽牛不順情丁香莫與郁金見牙硝難合京三棱川烏草烏不順犀人參最怕五靈脂大凡修合看順逆炮爁炙煿莫相依妊娠服藥禁忌歌蚖斑水蛭及虻蟲烏頭附子配天雄野葛水銀并巴豆牛膝薏苡與蜈蚣三棱芫花代赭麝大戟蟬蛻黃雌雄牙硝芒硝牡丹桂槐花牽牛皂角同半夏南星與通草瞿麥干姜桃仁通硇砂干漆蟹爪甲地膽茅根與庶蟲解表藥1辛溫解表藥麻黃辛微苦溫歸肺膀胱經(jīng)發(fā)汗平喘利水外感風(fēng)寒表實證桂枝辛甘溫歸心肺膀胱經(jīng)發(fā)汗解表溫經(jīng)通陽風(fēng)寒濕痹痰飲蓄水胸痹紫蘇辛溫歸肺脾經(jīng)發(fā)表散寒行氣寬中解魚蟹毒脾胃氣滯荊芥辛微溫歸肺肝經(jīng)去風(fēng)解表透疹療瘡止血防風(fēng)辛甘微溫歸膀胱肝脾經(jīng)去風(fēng)解表勝濕止痛解痙羌活辛苦溫歸膀胱腎經(jīng)解表散寒去風(fēng)勝濕止痛白芷辛溫歸肺胃經(jīng)解表去風(fēng)燥濕消腫排膿止痛陽明頭痛寒濕帶下生姜辛微溫歸肺脾經(jīng)發(fā)汗解表溫中止嘔溫肺止咳胃寒嘔吐香薷辛微溫歸肺胃經(jīng)發(fā)汗解表和中化濕利水消腫陰暑水腫小便不利辛夷辛溫歸肺胃經(jīng)散風(fēng)寒通鼻竅藁本辛溫歸膀胱經(jīng)發(fā)表散寒去風(fēng)勝濕止痛蒼耳子辛苦溫有小毒歸肺經(jīng)宣通鼻竅去風(fēng)濕止痛2辛涼解表藥薄荷辛涼歸肝肺經(jīng)疏散風(fēng)熱清利頭目利咽透疹蟬蛻甘寒歸肺肝經(jīng)疏散風(fēng)熱透疹明目退翳熄風(fēng)止痙牛蒡子辛苦寒歸肺胃經(jīng)疏散風(fēng)熱解毒透疹利咽散腫桑葉苦甘寒歸肺肝經(jīng)疏散風(fēng)熱清肺潤燥平肝明目菊花辛甘苦微寒歸肺肝經(jīng)疏風(fēng)清熱解毒明目葛根甘辛涼歸脾胃經(jīng)解肌退熱透發(fā)麻疹生津止渴生陽止瀉柴胡苦辛微寒歸心包絡(luò)肝三焦膽經(jīng)和解退熱疏肝解郁升舉陽氣傷寒邪在少陽肝氣郁結(jié)氣虛下陷致肛脫等升麻辛甘微寒歸肺脾胃大腸經(jīng)發(fā)表透疹清熱解毒升陽舉陷中氣虛弱氣虛下陷致肛脫等蔓荊子辛苦平歸膀胱肝胃經(jīng)疏散風(fēng)熱清利頭目淡豆豉辛肝微苦寒歸肺胃經(jīng)解表除煩清熱瀉火藥石膏辛甘大寒歸肺胃經(jīng)清熱瀉火除煩止渴收斂生肌溫?zé)嵩跉夥址螣峥却缚喔屎畾w肺胃腎經(jīng)清熱瀉火滋陰潤燥梔子苦寒歸心肺肝胃三焦經(jīng)瀉火除煩清熱利濕涼血解毒消腫止痛肝膽濕熱夏枯草苦辛寒歸肝膽經(jīng)清肝火散郁結(jié)降血壓蘆根甘寒歸肺胃經(jīng)清熱生津止嘔除煩天花粉甘微苦微寒歸肺胃經(jīng)清熱生津清肺潤燥消腫排膿淡竹葉甘淡寒歸心胃小腸經(jīng)清熱除煩利尿清熱燥濕藥黃芩苦寒歸肺膽胃大腸經(jīng)清熱燥濕瀉火解毒止血安胎黃連苦寒歸心肝胃大腸經(jīng)清熱燥濕瀉火解毒黃柏苦寒歸腎膀胱大腸經(jīng)清熱燥濕瀉火解毒退虛熱龍膽草苦寒歸肝膽膀胱經(jīng)清熱燥濕瀉肝膽火苦參苦寒歸心肝胃大腸膀胱經(jīng)清熱燥濕祛風(fēng)殺蟲利尿清熱涼血藥生地黃甘苦寒歸心肝經(jīng)清熱涼血養(yǎng)陰生津熱入營血血熱妄行等熱病玄參苦甘咸寒歸肺胃腎經(jīng)清熱涼血滋陰解毒牡丹皮苦辛微寒歸心肝腎經(jīng)清熱涼血活血散瘀赤芍苦微寒歸肝經(jīng)清熱涼血祛瘀止痛水牛角咸寒歸心肝胃經(jīng)清熱涼血解毒血熱妄行吐血紫草甘寒歸心肝經(jīng)涼血活血解毒透疹清熱解毒藥金銀花甘寒歸肺心胃經(jīng)清熱解毒疏散風(fēng)熱連翹苦微寒歸肺心膽經(jīng)清熱解毒消癰散結(jié)蒲公英苦甘寒歸肝胃經(jīng)清熱解毒利濕通淋消癰散結(jié)大青葉苦咸大寒歸心肺胃經(jīng)清熱解毒涼血消斑牛黃苦涼歸肝心經(jīng)清熱解毒熄風(fēng)止痙化痰開竅魚腥草辛微寒歸肺經(jīng)清熱解毒排膿利尿射干苦寒歸肺經(jīng)清熱解毒祛痰利咽白頭翁苦寒歸大腸經(jīng)清熱解毒涼血止痢板藍(lán)根苦寒歸心胃經(jīng)清熱解毒涼血利咽青黛咸寒歸肝肺胃經(jīng)清熱解毒涼血散腫土茯苓甘淡平歸肝胃經(jīng)解毒除濕通利關(guān)節(jié)山豆根苦寒歸肺經(jīng)清熱解毒利咽散腫白花蛇舌草微苦甘寒入胃大小腸經(jīng)清熱利濕解毒消癰紫花地丁苦辛寒歸心肝經(jīng)清熱解毒消癰散結(jié)穿心蓮苦寒歸胃肺大小腸經(jīng)清熱解毒燥濕消腫馬齒莧酸寒歸大腸肝經(jīng)清熱解毒涼血止血馬勃辛平歸肺經(jīng)清肺利咽解毒止血秦皮苦寒歸肝膽大腸經(jīng)清熱解毒清肝明目白鮮皮苦寒歸脾胃經(jīng)清熱解毒除濕止癢鴉膽子苦寒有小毒歸大腸肝經(jīng)清熱解毒截瘧治痢腐蝕疣熊膽苦寒歸肝膽心經(jīng)清熱解毒止痙明目清虛熱藥青蒿苦辛寒歸肝膽腎經(jīng)退虛熱涼血解暑截瘧地骨皮甘淡寒歸肺肝腎經(jīng)涼血退蒸清瀉肺熱白薇苦咸寒歸胃肝經(jīng)清熱涼血利水通淋解毒疔瘡銀柴胡甘微寒歸肝胃經(jīng)退虛熱清疳熱胡黃連苦寒歸心肝胃大腸經(jīng)退虛熱除疳熱清濕瀉下藥攻下藥大黃苦寒歸脾胃大腸肝心經(jīng)瀉下攻積清熱瀉火解毒活血祛瘀芒硝咸苦寒歸胃大腸經(jīng)瀉下軟堅清熱蘆薈甘寒歸肝大腸經(jīng)瀉下清肝殺蟲番瀉葉甘苦寒歸大腸經(jīng)瀉下導(dǎo)滯潤下藥火麻仁甘平歸脾大腸經(jīng)潤腸通便郁李仁辛苦甘平歸大腸小腸經(jīng)潤腸通便利水消腫峻下逐水藥甘逐苦甘寒有毒歸肺腎大腸經(jīng)泄水逐飲消腫散結(jié)牽牛子苦寒有毒歸肺腎大腸經(jīng)瀉下逐水祛積殺蟲大戟苦辛寒有毒歸肺腎大腸經(jīng)泄水逐飲消腫散結(jié)芫花辛苦溫有毒歸肺腎大腸經(jīng)泄水逐飲祛痰止咳外用殺蟲療瘡巴豆辛熱有大毒歸胃大腸肺經(jīng)瀉下冷積逐水退腫祛痰利咽祛風(fēng)濕藥獨活辛苦微溫歸肝膀胱經(jīng)祛風(fēng)濕止痹痛解表威靈仙辛咸溫歸膀胱經(jīng)祛風(fēng)濕通經(jīng)絡(luò)止痹痛消骨鯁蘄蛇甘咸溫有毒歸肝經(jīng)祛風(fēng)活絡(luò)定驚木瓜酸溫歸肝脾經(jīng)舒筋活絡(luò)除濕和胃秦艽苦辛微寒歸肝胃膽經(jīng)祛風(fēng)濕舒筋絡(luò)清虛熱防己苦辛寒歸膀胱腎脾經(jīng)祛風(fēng)濕止痛利水消腫五加皮辛苦溫歸肝腎經(jīng)祛風(fēng)濕強筋骨利水消腫桑寄生苦甘平歸肝腎經(jīng)祛風(fēng)濕益肝腎強筋骨安胎豨簽草苦寒歸肝腎經(jīng)祛風(fēng)濕通經(jīng)絡(luò)清熱解毒絡(luò)石藤苦微寒歸心肝經(jīng)祛風(fēng)通絡(luò)涼血消腫芳香化濕藥蒼術(shù)辛苦溫歸脾胃經(jīng)燥濕健脾祛風(fēng)濕厚樸苦辛溫歸脾胃肺大腸經(jīng)行氣燥濕消積平喘藿香辛微溫歸脾胃肺經(jīng)化濕解暑止嘔砂仁辛溫歸脾胃經(jīng)化濕行氣溫中安胎白豆蔻辛溫歸肺脾胃經(jīng)化濕行氣溫中止嘔草果辛溫歸脾胃經(jīng)燥濕溫中截瘧佩蘭辛平歸脾胃肺經(jīng)化濕解暑利水滲濕藥茯苓甘淡平歸心脾腎經(jīng)利水滲濕健脾安神澤瀉甘淡寒歸腎膀胱經(jīng)利水滲濕瀉熱薏苡仁甘淡微寒歸脾胃肺經(jīng)利水滲濕健脾除痹清熱排膿豬苓甘淡平歸腎膀胱經(jīng)利水滲濕車前子甘寒歸腎肝肺經(jīng)利水通淋滲濕止瀉清肝明目清肺化痰滑石甘淡寒歸胃膀胱經(jīng)利水通淋清解暑熱祛濕斂瘡海金砂甘寒歸膀胱小腸經(jīng)利尿通淋石韋苦甘微寒歸肺膀胱經(jīng)利水通淋清肺止咳萆薢苦微寒歸肝胃經(jīng)利濕去濁祛風(fēng)除濕苦微寒歸膀胱經(jīng)利尿通淋殺蟲止癢瞿麥苦寒歸心小腸膀胱經(jīng)利水通淋活血通經(jīng)茵陳蒿苦微寒歸脾胃肝膽經(jīng)清利濕熱利膽退黃金錢草甘淡微寒歸肝膽腎膀胱經(jīng)除濕退黃利水通淋解毒消腫木通苦寒歸心小腸膀胱經(jīng)利水通淋瀉熱通乳通草甘淡微寒歸肺胃經(jīng)清熱利水止癢地膚子苦寒歸膀胱經(jīng)清熱利水止癢溫里藥附子辛甘熱歸心腎脾經(jīng)有毒回陽救逆補火助陽散寒止痛亡陽癥脾腎陽虛寒濕痹證干姜辛熱歸脾胃心肺經(jīng)溫中散寒回陽通脈溫肺化飲寒侵脾胃或脾胃虛寒亡陽癥寒飲犯肺肉桂辛甘熱歸脾腎心肝經(jīng)補火助陽散寒止痛溫經(jīng)通脈腎陽不足命門火衰心腹疼痛寒疝作痛寒痹腰痛及瘀滯經(jīng)閉痛經(jīng)吳茱萸辛苦熱歸肝脾胃腎經(jīng)有小毒散寒止痛溫中止嘔助陽止瀉寒滯肝脈致寒疝腹痛及頭痛中焦虛寒嘔吐泛酸及脘腹冷痛脾腎陽虛五更泄瀉細(xì)辛辛溫歸肺腎心經(jīng)溫肺化飲祛風(fēng)散寒止痛宣通鼻竅小茴香辛溫歸肝腎脾胃經(jīng)散寒止痛理氣和中寒疝腹痛脾胃虛寒高良姜辛熱歸脾胃經(jīng)散寒止痛溫中止嘔花椒辛熱歸脾胃腎經(jīng)溫中止痛殺蟲止癢丁香辛溫歸脾胃經(jīng)溫中止嘔散寒止痛溫腎助陽理氣藥橘皮辛苦溫歸脾肺經(jīng)理氣健脾燥濕化痰青皮苦辛溫歸肝膽胃經(jīng)疏肝破氣消積化滯枳實苦辛微寒歸脾胃大腸經(jīng)破氣化痰除痞消積木香辛苦溫歸脾胃大腸膽經(jīng)行氣止痛沉香辛苦溫歸脾胃腎經(jīng)行氣止痛溫中止嘔納氣平喘香附辛微苦微甘平歸肝脾三焦經(jīng)疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)止痛川楝子苦寒歸肝胃小腸膀胱經(jīng)有小毒行氣止痛殺蟲療癬烏藥辛溫歸肺脾腎膀胱經(jīng)行氣止痛溫腎散寒荔枝核辛微苦溫歸肝胃經(jīng)行氣散結(jié)散寒止痛佛手辛苦溫歸肝脾胃肺經(jīng)疏肝解郁理氣和中燥濕化痰薤白辛苦溫歸肺胃大腸經(jīng)通陽散結(jié)行氣導(dǎo)滯青木香辛苦微寒歸肝胃經(jīng)行氣止痛解毒辟穢消腫柿蒂苦平歸胃經(jīng)降氣止呃消食藥山楂酸甘微溫歸脾胃肝經(jīng)消食化積活血化瘀神曲甘辛溫歸脾胃經(jīng)消食和中麥芽甘平歸脾胃肝經(jīng)消食和中回乳消脹谷芽甘平歸脾胃經(jīng)消食和中健脾開胃萊菔子辛甘平歸脾胃肺經(jīng)消食除脹降氣化痰雞內(nèi)金甘平歸脾胃小腸膀胱經(jīng)消食健胃固精止遺驅(qū)蟲藥使君子甘溫歸脾胃經(jīng)驅(qū)蟲消積苦諫皮苦寒歸肝脾胃經(jīng)有毒殺蟲療癬檳榔苦辛溫歸胃大腸經(jīng)驅(qū)蟲消積行氣利水雷丸苦寒歸胃大腸經(jīng)有小毒殺蟲榧子甘平歸肺胃大腸經(jīng)殺蟲消積通便潤肺貫眾苦微寒歸肝脾經(jīng)有小毒殺蟲清熱解毒止血止血藥大薊苦甘涼歸心肝經(jīng)涼血止血散瘀解毒消癰小薊苦甘涼歸心肝經(jīng)涼血止血散瘀解毒消癰地榆苦酸畏寒歸肝胃大腸經(jīng)涼血止血解讀斂瘡槐花苦微寒歸肝大腸經(jīng)涼血止血清肝明目側(cè)柏葉苦澀微寒歸肺大腸經(jīng)涼血止血化痰止咳白茅根甘寒歸肺胃膀胱經(jīng)涼血止血清熱利尿三七甘微苦溫歸肝胃經(jīng)化瘀止血活血止痛茜草苦寒歸肝經(jīng)涼血止血活血祛瘀蒲黃甘平歸肝心經(jīng)收斂止血祛瘀止痛白及苦甘澀微寒歸肺胃肝經(jīng)收斂止血消腫生肌仙鶴草苦澀平歸肺肝脾經(jīng)收斂止血止痢殺蟲棕櫚炭苦澀平歸肝肺大腸經(jīng)收斂止血血余炭苦澀平歸肝胃膀胱經(jīng)收斂止血化淤利尿炮姜苦澀溫歸脾肝經(jīng)溫經(jīng)止血溫中止痛艾葉苦辛溫歸肝脾腎經(jīng)溫經(jīng)止血散寒調(diào)經(jīng)活血祛瘀藥川芎辛溫歸肝膽心包經(jīng)活血行氣祛風(fēng)止痛延胡索辛苦溫歸肝脾心經(jīng)活血行氣止痛郁金辛苦寒歸肝膽心經(jīng)活血行氣止痛清心開竅利膽退黃涼血止血姜黃辛苦溫歸肝脾經(jīng)活血行氣通經(jīng)止痛乳香辛苦溫歸肝心脾經(jīng)活血行氣止痛消腫生肌沒藥苦辛平歸心肝脾經(jīng)活血止痛消腫生肌五靈脂苦咸甘溫歸肝經(jīng)活血止痛化瘀止血丹參苦微寒歸心肝經(jīng)活血化瘀涼血消癰安神虎杖苦寒歸肝膽肺經(jīng)活血止痛利濕退黃清熱解毒祛痰止咳紅花辛溫歸心肝經(jīng)活血通經(jīng)祛瘀止痛桃仁苦甘平歸心肝大腸經(jīng)有小毒活血化瘀潤腸通便益母草苦辛微寒歸肝心膀胱經(jīng)活血調(diào)經(jīng)利水消腫牛膝苦甘酸平歸肝腎經(jīng)活血通經(jīng)補益肝腎利尿通淋引血下行雞血藤苦甘溫歸肝經(jīng)行血補血舒經(jīng)活絡(luò)蟄蟲咸寒歸肝經(jīng)有小毒破血逐瘀續(xù)經(jīng)接骨薄荷辛涼歸肝肺經(jīng)疏散風(fēng)熱清利頭目利咽透疹舒肝解郁相同功效藥物的區(qū)別1．透疹荊芥薄荷牛蒡子蟬蛻升麻葛根紫草既能透疹又能炒炭止血的藥物是荊芥既能透疹又能疏肝解郁的藥物是薄荷既能透疹又能解毒散腫的藥物是牛蒡子既能透疹又能明目退翳的藥物是蟬蛻既能透疹又能升舉陽氣的藥物是升麻既能透疹又能生津止渴升陽止瀉的藥物是葛根既能透疹又能涼血解毒的藥物是紫草既能透疹又能解毒的藥物是牛蒡子升麻紫草2．通竅白芷細(xì)辛辛夷蒼耳子既能通鼻竅又能消腫排膿的藥物是白芷既能通鼻竅又能溫肺化飲的藥物是細(xì)辛既能通鼻竅又能解表的藥物是白芷細(xì)辛辛夷蒼耳子3．清肝明目羚羊角熊膽桑葉菊花秦皮決明子車前子石決明珍珠母既能清肝明目又能疏散風(fēng)熱的藥物是桑葉菊花既能清肝明目又能解表清肺潤燥的藥物是桑葉既能清肝明目又能清熱解毒的藥物是菊花羚羊角熊膽既能清肝明目又能清熱燥濕止痢止帶的藥物是秦皮既能清肝明目又能清熱解毒息風(fēng)止痙的藥物是羚羊角熊膽既能清肝明目又能平抑肝陽息風(fēng)止痙的藥物是羚羊角既能清肝明目又能潤腸通便的藥物是決明子既能清肝明目又能利尿通淋清肺化痰的藥物是車前子既能清肝明目又能平肝潛陽的藥物是石決明珍珠母既能清肝明目又能平肝潛陽鎮(zhèn)驚安神的藥物是珍珠母4．清虛熱知母牡丹皮秦艽青蒿地骨皮胡黃連鱉甲銀柴胡專清虛熱的藥物是銀柴胡既能清虛熱又能滋陰潤燥的藥物是知母既能清虛熱又能清熱涼血活血化瘀的藥物是牡丹皮既能清虛熱又能解暑截瘧的藥物是青蒿既能清虛熱又能清肺降火涼血止血的藥物是地骨皮既能清虛熱又能除疳熱清濕熱的藥物是胡黃連既能清虛熱又能祛風(fēng)濕清濕熱的藥物是秦艽既能清虛熱又能滋陰潛陽軟堅散結(jié)的藥物是鱉甲5．下乳關(guān)木通穿山甲既能下乳又能利尿通淋的藥物是關(guān)木通既能下乳又能活血消癥消腫排膿的藥物是穿山甲6．截瘧青蒿生何首烏檳榔常山既能截瘧又能清熱解暑的藥物是青蒿既能截瘧又能潤腸通便解毒的藥物是生何首烏既能截瘧又能吐痰涎的藥物是常山既能截瘧又能驅(qū)蟲消積行氣利水的藥物是檳榔7．安胎紫蘇黃芩砂仁桑寄生杜仲續(xù)斷菟絲子白術(shù)苧麻根艾葉既能安胎又能解表行氣寬中的藥物是紫蘇既能安胎又能清熱燥濕的藥物是黃芩既能安胎又能化濕行氣的藥物是砂仁既能安胎又能補肝腎強筋骨的藥物是桑寄生杜仲續(xù)斷既能安胎又能補肝腎祛風(fēng)濕強筋骨的藥物是桑寄生既能安胎又能涼血止血解毒的藥物是黃芩苧麻根既能安胎又能溫經(jīng)止血的藥物是艾葉既能安胎又能補氣健脾止汗的藥物是白術(shù)既能安胎又能補腎固精養(yǎng)肝明目的藥物是菟絲子8．開竅郁金皂莢麝香冰片蟾蜍蘇合香石菖蒲牛黃遠(yuǎn)志既能開竅又能活血通經(jīng)的藥物是麝香既能開竅又能外用清熱解毒的藥物是冰片既能開竅又能寧神化濕和胃的藥物是石菖蒲既能開竅又能解毒止痛的藥物是蟾蜍既能開竅又能熄風(fēng)止痙清熱解毒的藥物是牛黃既能開竅又能寧心安神祛痰消散癰腫的藥物是遠(yuǎn)志9．殺蟲苦參貫眾蘆薈牽牛子花椒川楝子苦楝皮檳榔百部皂莢雷公藤仙鶴草使君子南瓜子鶴草芽雷丸既能殺蟲又能清熱解毒涼血止血的藥物是貫眾既能殺蟲又能瀉下清肝的藥物是蘆薈既能殺蟲又能逐水去積的藥物是牽牛子既能殺蟲又能溫中止痛的藥物是花椒既能殺蟲又能療癬的藥物是川楝子苦楝皮既能殺蟲又能行氣止痛的藥物是川楝子既能殺蟲又能消積行氣的藥物是檳榔既能殺蟲又能潤肺止咳的藥物是百部10．潤腸通便郁李仁火麻仁桃仁當(dāng)歸瓜蔞仁決明子苦杏仁蘇子肉豆蔻生首烏硫黃柏子仁知母虎杖既能潤腸通便又能利水消腫的藥物是郁李仁既能潤腸通便又能清肝明目的藥物是決明子既能潤腸通便又能活血祛瘀的藥物是當(dāng)歸桃仁既能潤腸通便又能清熱化痰寬胸散結(jié)的藥物是瓜蔞既能潤腸通便又能止咳平喘的藥物是杏仁蘇子既能潤腸通便又能補腎陽益精血的藥物是肉蓯蓉既能潤腸通便又能補血調(diào)經(jīng)的藥物是當(dāng)歸既能潤腸通便又能解毒截瘧的藥物是生首烏既能潤腸通便又能補陽的藥物是肉蓯蓉硫黃既能潤腸通便又能補血的藥物是當(dāng)歸桃仁既能潤腸通便又能養(yǎng)心安神的藥物是柏子仁既能潤腸通便又能養(yǎng)陰的藥物是麥冬三中藥學(xué)橫向總結(jié)1要藥1辛溫解表宣肺利尿之要藥麻黃2鼻淵頭痛之要藥辛夷3治寒飲伏肺之要藥細(xì)辛4治項背強痛之要藥葛根5治肝膽疾患及少陽證之要藥柴胡6升陽舉陷的要藥升麻7治氣分實熱和肺胃實火之要藥石膏8治肝陽眩暈?zāi)恐橐雇醇榜ю吣[結(jié)之要藥夏枯草9清熱涼血養(yǎng)陰生津之要藥生地黃10治療一切癰腫疔瘡陽證之要藥金銀花11治濕熱火郁濕熱瀉痢之要藥黃連12治肝經(jīng)濕熱實火之要藥龍膽草13治血熱毒盛所致諸證之要藥大青葉14治肺癰之要藥魚腥草15治療咽喉腫痛的要藥山豆根16治療癰腫疔毒之要藥蚤休17治療梅毒的要藥土茯苓18治療腸癰之要藥紅藤敗醬草19治療陽明腑實證熱結(jié)便秘之要藥大黃20治腸胃實熱內(nèi)結(jié)燥屎堅硬難下之要藥芒硝21治療寒積便秘之要藥巴豆22治風(fēng)寒濕痹肢體拘攣或麻木之要藥威靈仙23久風(fēng)頑痹筋脈拘急及吐瀉轉(zhuǎn)筋之要藥木瓜24治風(fēng)痹或痹證痛重之要藥徐長卿25治肝腎虧虛胎動不安之要藥桑寄生26治風(fēng)寒濕痹筋骨軟弱或四肢拘攣之要藥五加皮27芳化濕濁的要藥藿香28治濕阻中焦之要藥蒼術(shù)29行氣消積除脹之要藥厚樸30濕熱淋證之要藥瞿麥31諸淋澀痛之要藥海金沙32治療膏淋之要藥萆解33治砂淋石淋之要藥金錢草34治濕熱黃疸之要藥茵陳35補火助陽回陽救逆之要藥附子36溫中散寒之要藥干姜37治下元虛冷虛陽上浮諸證之要藥肉桂38中寒肝逆或肝寒氣滯諸痛之要藥吳茱萸39胃寒嘔逆之要藥丁香40理氣健脾燥濕化痰為治痰的要藥橘皮41治胃腸積滯及痰滯胸痞之要藥枳實42行氣調(diào)中止痛之要藥木香43疏肝理氣調(diào)經(jīng)止痛之要藥香附44治胸痹之要藥薤白45止呃之要藥柿蒂46治油膩肉積之要藥山楂47消食運脾之要藥雞內(nèi)金48治小兒疳積之要藥使君子49治血熱妄行之要藥大薊50治水火燙傷之要藥地榆51安胎之要藥苧麻根52收斂止血之要藥白芨53溫經(jīng)止血之要藥炮姜54血瘀諸痛之要藥五靈脂55活血行氣涼血之要藥郁金56治燙傷及毒蛇咬傷之要藥虎杖57治婦科經(jīng)產(chǎn)病之要藥益母草58活血調(diào)經(jīng)涼血消癰安神為婦科之要藥丹參59活血調(diào)經(jīng)祛風(fēng)止痛為婦科活血調(diào)經(jīng)之要藥川芎60散瘀止痛接骨療傷為傷科接骨續(xù)筋之要藥自然銅61活血行氣止痛消腫生肌為外傷科之要藥乳香62治濕痰寒痰之要藥半夏63治肺胃氣逆之要藥旋復(fù)花64治痰熱及胸痹之要藥瓜蔞65治新久咳嗽之要藥百部66治療咳喘之要藥杏仁67治療皮里膜外之痰之要藥白芥子68治心火亢盛之心神不安驚悸失眠之要藥朱砂69治肝陽上亢及目疾之要藥石決明70治肝陽肝風(fēng)及肝火所致病證之要藥羚羊角71清熱平肝息風(fēng)止痙之要藥鉤藤72治肝陽眩暈之要藥天麻73開竅醒神回蘇之要藥麝香冰片74大補元氣救脫之要藥人參75肺虛咳嗽腎虛作喘之要藥蛤蚧76溫補腎陽補督脈益精血之要藥鹿茸77治腎虛腰膝酸痛或筋骨無力之要藥杜仲78補血活血調(diào)經(jīng)止痛為補血調(diào)經(jīng)之要藥當(dāng)歸79補血滋陰益精填髓為補血之要藥熟地黃80補益肝腎之要藥山茱萸81治脾寒瀉痛或多涎唾之要藥益智仁82眼科外用之要藥爐甘石83拔毒化腐為外科之要藥升藥84疥瘡之要藥硫磺2良藥1治熱毒血痢之良藥白頭翁2治寒濕中阻脾胃氣滯之良藥砂仁3治濕熱淋痛之良藥滑石4治乳汁不下及熱痹之良藥木通5理氣良藥沉香6出血瘀血諸證之良藥三七7補肝腎益精血為滋補良藥何首烏8治崩漏帶下之良藥烏賊骨3佳品1疏肝解郁之佳品香附2外用治頭虱體虱之佳品百部3治心經(jīng)熱盛神昏譫語之佳品羚羊角4活血通經(jīng)止通之佳品麝香5平補氣陰之佳品山藥黃精6陰陽并補之佳品山茱萸菟絲子7肝腎虧虛胎漏或胎動之佳品杜仲8腎陽不足精血虧虛之佳品蛤蚧9內(nèi)科補血之佳品當(dāng)歸4圣藥1嘔家圣藥生姜2瘡家圣藥連翹5通用藥1發(fā)表散風(fēng)通用藥荊芥2治風(fēng)通用藥防風(fēng)3治痹證通用藥秦艽6經(jīng)典用語1風(fēng)病瘡病血病為要藥荊芥2夏月麻黃香薷3斬關(guān)奪門之功巴豆4將軍大黃5焦三仙焦山楂焦神曲焦麥芽6氣病之總司女科之主帥香附7血中之氣藥川芎頭痛不離川芎風(fēng)寒風(fēng)熱風(fēng)濕血瘀血虛8能行血中氣滯氣中血滯故專治一身上下諸痛之要藥延胡索9一味丹參散功同四物湯活血祛瘀涼血清心10祛瘀生新桃仁11引血引火下行牛膝12風(fēng)藥中之潤劑秦艽荊芥防風(fēng)桑寄生7病證選藥1安胎紫蘇砂仁氣滯胎動黃芩竹茹胎熱胎動苧麻根胎熱胎漏胎動白術(shù)脾虛氣弱胎動杜仲桑寄生續(xù)斷肝腎虧虛菟絲子腎虛2魚蟹中毒紫蘇生姜3破傷風(fēng)防風(fēng)蟬蛻天南星白附子天麻全蝎蜈蚣4胃寒嘔吐丁香生姜吳茱萸高良姜沉香5胃熱嘔吐蘆根竹茹枇杷葉6胃火牙痛石膏7陰署證香薷8風(fēng)濕寒痹肩臂疼痛羌活9項背強痛葛根10風(fēng)濕痹痛四肢拘攣桑枝11太陽頭痛羌活陽明頭痛白芷厥陰頭痛藁本巔頂頭痛12鼻淵頭痛辛夷蒼耳子細(xì)辛13引產(chǎn)天花粉14無汗骨蒸牡丹皮15有汗骨蒸地骨皮16梅毒土茯苓17胃癌食管癌直腸癌白花蛇舌草18雞眼贅疣鴉膽子19回乳芒硝外用麥芽20諸骨鯁喉威靈仙21吐瀉轉(zhuǎn)筋木瓜蠶沙22膏淋萆薢血淋蒲黃23虛寒呃逆丁香24寒疝腹痛烏藥荔枝核25泌尿系或肝膽結(jié)石癥雞內(nèi)金虎杖26肺胃出血手足皸裂白及27脫發(fā)側(cè)柏葉外用28陰疽流注白芥子29癆嗽及百日咳百部30噤口痢石菖蒲31休息痢鴉膽子32熱毒血痢阿米巴痢白頭翁33口中甜膩佩蘭34排石海金沙金錢草雞內(nèi)金郁金核桃仁35喉痹絡(luò)石藤燈心草36口瘡吳茱萸37齲齒疼痛篳撥38失音訶子桔梗胖大海39頑固性頭痛及風(fēng)濕頑痹全蝎蜈蚣40毒蛇咬傷紫花地丁蚤休白花蛇舌草穿心蓮金錢草半夏41退虛熱知母黃柏牡丹皮青蒿白薇地骨皮銀柴胡胡黃連秦艽龜甲鱉甲42利咽薄荷牛蒡子板藍(lán)根射干山豆根馬勃玄參巴豆牛黃胖大海桔梗43透疹荊芥薄荷牛蒡子蟬蛻升麻葛根浮萍蘆根紫草44升陽舉陷升麻柴胡葛根黃芪45亡陽證附子干姜46引火歸元治命門火衰證肉桂47寒凝肝脈諸痛證吳茱萸48瀉痢里急后重木香49米面薯芋食滯證麥芽50絳蟲證鶴草芽檳榔南瓜子雷丸榧子蕪荑51風(fēng)痰證天南星52滑脫諸證龍骨牡蠣53陰虛火旺的喘咳痰血證西洋參54烏須黑發(fā)何首烏女貞子黑芝麻55腎不納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