2021年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷(A卷)(附答案詳解)

2021年甘肅省蘭州市中考英語試卷（A卷）一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Sometimesanimalscandostrangethings.Hereare(1)truestoriesaboutpeopleandanimals.Apetlizardwaskeptinabiologyclassroom.Thestudentslookedafteritwell(2)lovedhavingitintheclassroom.However,largelizardslikebeing(3)anddon'treallylikelotsofpeoplearoundthemallthetime,especiallynoisygirlsandboysatschool.Thelargelizardnoticedthatwheneverthealarmbellrangduringtheschool'spracticefiredrills（消防演練），allthechildrenandtheirteachersranoutoftheclassroom,leavingthelizardbehind,peacefuland(4)forawhile.Overseveralweeks,therewerequiteafewfalsefirealarms.Someonenoticedthateverytimethealarmswentoff,thelizardwasoutofitscage.So,thechildrendecidedto(5)thelizard.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthatitclimbedovertothefirealarmonthebackwallandsetitoff!Thelizardjustwantedtobeleftalone.

Atouristwasdrivingalongaroadoneevening,heaccidentallyranoverakangaroo.Thetouristthoughtthat(6)wouldbelievehim,sohedecidedtotakeaphotoofthekangaroo.Hepickedthedeadkangarooupandputitnexttothecar.Hethen(7)hisjacketandsunglassesandputthemonthekangarootomakehisphotomoreinteresting.Allwentwell,(8)，thekangaroowokeup!Ithadonlybeenknockedoutbutnotactuallydead!Assoonasthekangaroowokeup,(9)ranaway,wearingajacket,whichalsoincludedthreecreditcards（信用卡），onepassportand＄1，000incash!Whata(10)kangaroo!1.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five2.

A.but

B.of

C.and

D.so3.

A.active

B.alive

C.awake

D.alone4.

A.noisy

B.friendly

C.quiet

D.afraid5.

A.find

B.watch

C.help

D.save6.

A.everyone

B.someone

C.noone

D.anyone7.

A.tookoff

B.handedout

C.pickedup

D.gaveaway8.

A.recently

B.suddenly

C.lately

D.usually9.

A.they

B.you

C.we

D.it10.

A.lucky

B.sad

C.careful

D.busy二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20.0分）ASixweeksbeforehis97thbirthday,GiuseppePaternomadehisdreamofalifetimecometrue：Hegotauniversitydegree.

Mr.Paterno'sstoryhasbeenreportedaroundtheworld,partlybecauseofhisage.Buthehasalsodrawnattentionbecausehislifestoryspeaksofbelief.HehasencouragedmillionsofchildreninItalyandelsewherewhiletheyarefacingdifficultiesduringthecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.

BorninPalermoin1923，thefirstofsevenchildreninaverypoorfamily.Mr.Paternobeganworkingsoonafterfinishingprimaryschool.Itwasonlyafterheretiredinthemid-1980sthathereturnedtohisbooks.

"Hisstoryshowsthatdreamscancometrueandthatyoucanremainyoung--notinagebutinspirit--ifyoudevelopinterests,"saidRosellaCancila,histeacherofhistoryattheUniversityofPalermo.

Italy'suniversitysystemisbasedonathree-yeardegree,thenatwo-yearmaster'scourse.UniversityofficialsarehopingthatMr.Paternowillcontinuehisstudies.△"Ihavetosaythatinthismoment,Idon'tknowwhetherIwouldkeeponstudyingwiththesamespirit,"hesaid,addingthatalltheattentionhadmadehimabittired.Still,Mr.Paternosaidthathewouldprobablytrytogethismaster'sdegreebuthehadn'tdecidedyet.

閱讀以上短文。根據(jù)其內(nèi)容的答其后各個小題。11.GiuseppePaterno'sdreamofalifetimeisto______.A.drawpeople'sattention

B.worktosupporthisfamily

C.getuniversitydegree

D.encouragethechildreninhiscounty12.Theunderlinedword"belief"inparagraph2probablymeans______.A.品格

B.信念

C.責(zé)任

D.觀點(diǎn)13.AccordingtoRossellaCancia,developinginterestscanhelppeoplestay______.A.younginspirit

B.younginage

C.healthyinbody

D.healthyinmind14.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbebestputinthe"△"？______A.Andheisquitesure.

B.Butheisn'tsosure.

C.Andheagreescompletely.

D.Buthedoesn'tagreeatall.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.SeeingIsBelieving.

B.PracticeMakesPerfect.

C.ActionsSpeakLouderThanWords.

D.It'sNeverTooLatetoFollowDream.B

Theworld'sglaciersaremelting（融化）quickly.Scientists,fromNaturestudied20yearsofsatellitedataoftheworld's220，000mountainglaciers,andfoundthatsince2015，glaciershavelost298billionmetrictonsoficeandsnowperyear.Thatis31%morethan15yearsago,andenoughicemelttoputSwitzerlandunder7.2meterofwatereachyear.

Scientistsaymeltingiscausedbyclimate（氣候）change.Almostallofheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciermeltisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somesmllerglaciersaretotallylost.Themelting"mirrors"theworldwideincreaseintemperatureandisfromtheburningofcoal,oilandgas.

Shrinking（縮?。ゞlaciersareaproblemformillionsofpeoplewhouseregularglaciermeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels.Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze,directoroftheAmericanNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）inColorado,thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem,aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.

Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC."I'mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet'stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepasmuchiceaspossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting."shesaid.16.Accordingtothepassage，glaciermeltingiscausedby______.A.climatechangeB.waterpollution

C.sealevelriseD.seriousfloods17.______oftheglaciermeltaroundtheworldisintheUnitedStatesandCanada.A.21%B.31%C.50%D.80%18.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？______A.Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingquickly.

B.Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.

C.Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.

D.Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermeting.19.WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbe______aboutglacierregrowing.A.excitedB.surprisedC.angryD.worried20.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.A.asportsnewspaperB.asciencemagazine

C.astorybookD.atravelguide三、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.Manyyoungpeoplefromhomeandabroadthoughtaboutthechanges.Thefollowingaresomecommentswhichyoungpeoplemadeonawebsitemessageboard.I'maChinesestudent.I'mveryproudofChinaandI'dlovetomakearealcontribution（貢獻(xiàn)）tothedevelopmentofmycountry.WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,soIcangivesomethingbacktothecountry.I'maChinesestudentinAmerica.Myhometownusedtobeverypoor.Butithaschangednow.Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.I'mverypleasedwiththesechangesandveryproudofthem.IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990sandIrecentlywentbackthereonholiday.Icouldn'tbelievethechangeswhichhadtakenplaceinsuchashorttimeandthequalities（品質(zhì)）IadmireinChinesepeoplearetheirwishtosucceed,theirfamilyvaluesandtheirsenseofresponsibility.IthinkthesequalitieswillbeveryimportantifChinaistocontinuedeveloping.IhopethatChinawillbecomeasuccessfulandprosperous（繁榮的）country.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.閱讀以上微博評論，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷下列各小題的正誤。正確的填（涂）A，錯誤的填（涂）B。21.______JiayuwillgobacktoChinaaftertraininginCanada.22.______SomepeopleinZihan'shometownnowhaveenoughmoneytobuycars.23.______JacksonspenttwoyearsinBeijingasastudentinthelate1980s.24.______SeanfromOxfordthinksChinesepeoplecanovercomechallengesanddifficulties.25.______Chinaischanginganddevelopingveryfastnow.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）26.MydadisveryinterestedinhistoryandtheSilkRoadattractshim.HetoldmethattheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2，000years.①itfrom,was,kilometers,Xi'an,6500，to,Rome（.）Itplayedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheworld.

Myfamilywenttosomefamousplacesalongtheroadforaholidaylastsummer.WestartedfromLanzhoutoWuwei.Inancienttimes,Wuweiwasalsoacapital.Althoughit'snowamoderncity,youcanstillgetastrongfeelingofhistoryhere.②Peopleareproudofitshistory.

ThenextstopwasJiayuguan,animportantcityontheedgeofthedesert.Itwasabusyplacewithalotofbusinesspeoplecomingandgoing.ThewesternendofMingGreatWallwasbuilthere.Eventoday,it'sacitythatmanypeopletravelthrough.Alongtheroad,wealsovisitedYumenguan,whichremindedmeofthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.

Finally,wearrivedinDunhuang.Itisacitywithalonghistoryandcolorfulculture.Ancientpeoplecreatedfantasticartworks,suchisMogaoGrottoes.Itwasinfluencedbymanydifferentculturesovertime.ItwasalsothecenteroftradebetweenChinaanditswesternneighbors.Today,millionsoftouristsaroundtheworldcomehereeveryyear.

Thetriphelpedmeknowaboutthehistoryandcultureofthespecialroad.Besides,Icanbetterunderstandhowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluencedeachother.請將文中①處劃線部分連詞成句（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號已在括號內(nèi)給出）。

______請將文中②處劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

______根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空限填一詞）。

Ancientpeoplebuiltthe______ofMingGreatWallinJiayuguan.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，請在下面的橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)牡孛?，補(bǔ)全作者的旅行路線。

Lanzhou→Wuwei→Jiayuguan→______→DunhuangAfterreadingthepassage,wouldyouliketoadviseyourfriendstotravelalongtheSilkRoad？

Whyorwhynot？（Listonereason）

______五、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）if；properly；information；use；who；glass；sick；enough；made；usWeneedtoknowhowmuchofwhatfoodtoeattobehealthy.Hereisapictureaboutfoodgroupsandwhytheyaregoodforourhealth.

Itisimportanttounderstandhowfoodisused.Whenweeatfood,ourbodies(1)thefoodtomakeenergy.(2)weareeatingthecorrectfoodandthecorrectamountofthefood,wewillhaveenoughenergyforourbodiesandmindstoworkproperly.Itisnecessarytoreadthelabels（標(biāo)簽）onthefoodsinashopaswell.Thelabelstell(3)whatthefoodhasinitTheygiveus(4)abouthowhealthythefoodis.

Therearemanypeoplewhodonoteatenoughrightfood.Thiscouldbebecausetheyaretoopoortobuytherightfood.Thesepeoplemayhavewhatwecallmalnutrition（營養(yǎng)不良）.Children(5)havemalnutritiondonotgrowproperlyandtheycannotconcentrate（集中精力）atschool.

Ifthingsareverybad,theycanbecome(6)andevendie.Malnutritionisagreatproblemin

somepoorpartsofAsiaandAfrica.

Itisalsoimportanttodrinklotsofwater.Ourbodiesare(7)upofabout76%water.Weneedtodrinksixtoeight(8)ofwateraday.WaterkeepsourskinhealthyItalsomakessurethatourbodiesworkproperly.Ifwedonotdrink(9)water,wecangetheadaches,stomachachesandourkidneys（腎臟）willnotworknormally.

Ifwewanttohavemindsandbodiesthatwork(10)，weneedtomakesurethatweeatcorrectly.六、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）27.Therewillbetwo______（tiger）inthenewzoo.28.Thetwinswerehelping______（they）parentsmakezongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.29.Let's______（cheer）upthesickkidsinhospitaltogether.30.Stevenismuch______（tall）thanheusedtobe.31.Judyvisitshergrandparents______（one）aweek.32.Mr.Wangaskedme______（give）aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.33.Itis______（danger）toswimintheYellowRiver.34.Samhasalready______（save）85yuanforhisfavoritemodelcar.35.LiHuamadethechoice______（wise）withhisparents'helpjustnow.36.AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist,heconsideredhimselfa______（farm）.七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）37.假如你是李華，加拿大交換生Eric將要來到中國學(xué)習(xí)，并在你家居住。他想了解在你家及其它不同場所應(yīng)該注意的一些規(guī)則。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)。給對方寫一封郵件?！蘢osomehousework

×stayuplate

...√weartheschooluniform

×mobilephone

...√waitinline

√wearamask

×maketoomuchnoise要求：1.郵件包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；

2.條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名等信息；

4.詞數(shù)不少于80，郵件開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearEric,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'llcometoChinaandsayinmyhome.

.

Yours,

LiHua答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】D【小題10】B【解析】（1）A

數(shù)詞辨析。A2，B3，C4，D5，根據(jù)下文A

pet

lizard

，ran

over

a

kangaroo可知共兩個故事，故答案是A。

（2）C

連詞辨析。A但是，B...的，C和，D所以，根據(jù)語境：學(xué)生們把它照顧得很好（2）喜歡在教室里玩，表并列，故答案是C。

（3）D

形容詞辨析。A活潑的，B活著的，C醒著的，D單獨(dú)的，根據(jù)后面don't

really

like

lots

of

people

around

them

all

the

time真的不喜歡周圍有很多人，可知它喜歡單獨(dú)一個人靜一會，故答案是D。

（4）C

形容詞辨析。A嘈雜的，B友好的，C安靜的，D害怕的，根據(jù)peaceful

and

安靜的和，并列，后面應(yīng)該也是安靜一會，故答案是C。

（5）B

動詞辨析。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，B觀看，C幫助，D拯救，根據(jù)下文To

their

surprise,they

found

that

it

climbed

over

to

the

fire

alarm

on

the

back

wall

and

set

it

off

!The

lizard

just

wanted

to

be

left

alone.令他們驚訝的是，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)它爬到了后墻上的火警報警器上，并將其按響！蜥蜴只想單獨(dú)呆著?？芍獩Q定觀察它，故答案是B。

（6）C

代詞辨析。A所有人，B某人，C沒有人，D任何人，根據(jù)下句so

he

decided

to

take

a

photo

of

the

kangaroo

決定拍張照，可知沒有人會相信他（撞死袋鼠），故答案是C。

（7）A

短語辨析。A摘下，脫下，B分發(fā)，C放棄，D贈送，根據(jù)后面

put

themon

the

kangaroo

to

make

his

photo

more

interesting把它們放在袋鼠身上，讓他的照片更有趣，可知脫下他的夾克和眼鏡，故答案是A。

（8）B

副詞辨析。A目前，B突然，C最近，D通常，根據(jù)the

kangaroo

woke

up和上文以為袋鼠死了，應(yīng)該是突然袋鼠醒了，故答案是B。

（9）D

代詞辨析。A他們，B你，你們，C我們，D它，根據(jù)上句As

soon

as

the

kangaroo

woke

up袋鼠一醒來，應(yīng)該是它用跑了，用it代指the

kangaroo

，故答案是D。

（10）B

形容詞辨析。A幸運(yùn)的，B傷心的，C小心的，D忙碌的，根據(jù)上文wearing

a

jacket,which

also

included

three

credit

cards

（信用卡），one

passport

and

＄1，000

in

cash袋鼠穿著一件夾克，里面還包括三張信用卡、一本護(hù)照和1000美元現(xiàn)金跑了，對于這個游人當(dāng)然是非常傷心的，故答案是B。

文章介紹了會按響火災(zāi)警報的蜥蜴和被車撞暈后，穿上人類的衣服跑掉的袋鼠的兩個故事。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個符合題意的答案，使短文更通順。11.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】D【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Six

weeks

before

his

97th

birthday,Giuseppe

Paterno

made

his

dream

of

a

lifetime

come

true：He

got

a

university

degree.在97歲生日的前六個星期，朱塞佩?帕特諾實(shí)現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想：他獲得了大學(xué)學(xué)位?？芍烊?帕特諾的夢想是獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位，故選C。

（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段He

has

encouraged

millions

of

children

in

Italy他已經(jīng)鼓勵了意大利數(shù)以百萬計的兒童，據(jù)此推斷的他的故事闡述了信念，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為信念，故選B。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"His

story

shows

that

dreams

can

come

true

and

that

you

can

remain

young--not

in

age

but

in

spirit

--

if

you

develop

interests,"

said

Rosella

Cancila,his

teacher

of

history

at

the

University

of

Palermo.他在巴勒莫大學(xué)的歷史老師羅塞拉?坎希拉說："他的故事表明，夢想可以成真，如果你培養(yǎng)興趣，你可以保持年輕——不是在年齡上，而是在精神上。"可知羅塞拉?坎希拉認(rèn)為夢想可以幫助人們保持年輕，故選B.

（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段University

officials

are

hoping

that

Mr.Paterno

will

continue

his

studies."I

have

to

say

that

in

this

moment,I

don't

know

whether

I

would

keep

on

studying

with

the

same

spirit,"大學(xué)官員希望帕特諾先生繼續(xù)他的學(xué)業(yè)。"我不得不說，此時此刻，我不知道自己是否還會以同樣的精神繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)下去。"結(jié)合上下文，推斷空格處要表示的含義為但是他不確定，故選B。

（5）D.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段Six

weeks

before

his

97th

birthday,Giuseppe

Paterno

made

his

dream

of

a

lifetime

come

true：He

got

a

university

degree.在97歲生日的前六個星期，朱塞佩?帕特諾實(shí)現(xiàn)了他一生的夢想：他獲得了大學(xué)學(xué)位?？芍疚闹饕v了一位老人實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的故事，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為追隨夢想永遠(yuǎn)都不晚，故選D。

本文主要講了意大利老人朱塞佩?帕特諾獲得大學(xué)學(xué)位的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】C【小題4】D【小題5】B【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientist

say

melting

caused

by

climate

（氣候）change.科學(xué)家稱融化是由氣候變化引起的。故選A。

（2）C.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Half

of

the

world's

glacier

melt

s

in

the

United

States

and

Canada

，世界上一半的冰川融化發(fā)生在美國和加拿大。可知一半是50%，故選C。

（3）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)Shrinking

（縮?。ゞlaciers

are

a

problem

for

million

is

of

people

who

use

regular

glacier

melt

for

drinking

water.Vary

first

melting

can

also

cause

floods

（洪水）

in

places

like

India.But

the

biggest

problem

to

the

world

is

rising

sea

levels,Glaciers

are

responsible

for

21%

of

sea

level

rise.冰川融化成為百萬使用常規(guī)冰川融水飲水的人的一個問題。在印度這樣的地方冰川融化也會引起洪水。但是，世界面臨的最大問題是海平面上升，冰川造成了21%的海平面上升?？芍@段主要介紹了冰川融化所造成的一些問題。故選C。

（4）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Twila

Moon

studies

glaciers

at

the

NSIDC."I'm

not

sure

whether

the

glaciers

can

regrow

even

if

the

planet's

temperature

is

controlled"，Twila

Moon

在NSIDC研究冰川。"即使地球的溫度得到控制，我也不確定冰川是否能重新生長，"可知她很擔(dān)心是否冰川能重新生長。故選D。

（5）B.文章來源題。根據(jù)The

world's

glaciers

are

melting

（融化）quickly.世界上的冰川融化非常快。及全文可知文章介紹了世界冰川融化問題，這是由氣候變化引起的。最可能出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上。故選B。

文章介紹了世界冰川融化問題，這是由氣候變化引起的，而且冰川融化也會造成很多問題。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。21.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】B【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

（1）A.根據(jù)"WhenIfinishmytraininginCanada,IwillgobacktoChinaandstartabusiness,當(dāng)我完成在加拿大的培訓(xùn)后，我將回到中國創(chuàng)業(yè)，"可知Jiayu在加拿大接受培訓(xùn)后將返回中國。故答案為A。

（2）A.根據(jù)"Mostpeopleinmyhometownhaveagoodstandardoflivingandsomecannowaffordcars.我家鄉(xiāng)的大多數(shù)人都有很好的生活水平，有些人現(xiàn)在買得起汽車。"可知Zihan家鄉(xiāng)的一些人現(xiàn)在有足夠的錢買車。故答案為A。

（3）B.根據(jù)"IspentayearinBeijingasastudentinthelate1990s上世紀(jì)90年代末，我作為一名學(xué)生在北京呆了一年，"可知上世紀(jì)80年代末，杰克遜在北京當(dāng)了兩年學(xué)生是錯誤的，是90年代末和呆了一年。故答案為B。

（4）B.根據(jù)"HongKong：Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Therearemanychallengesanddifficultiesahead,butIamsurewecanovercomethemifweworktogether.前面有許多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，但我相信，如果我們共同努力，我們能夠克服它們。"可知來自牛津大學(xué)的肖恩認(rèn)為中國人能夠克服挑戰(zhàn)和困難是錯誤的，是來自香港。故答案為B。

（5）A.根據(jù)"EveryoneknowsthatChinaischanginganddevelopingveryquicklyatthemoment.每個人都知道，中國現(xiàn)在正在快速變化和發(fā)展。"可知中國現(xiàn)在變化和發(fā)展非常快。故答案為A。

短文講了每個人都知道，中國現(xiàn)在正在快速變化和發(fā)展。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些年輕人在網(wǎng)站留言板上發(fā)表的一些評論。

做好閱讀判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。26.【答案】【小題1】Itis6500kilometersfromXi'antoRome.【小題2】人們?yōu)樗臍v史感到驕傲?！拘☆}3】part【小題4】Yumenguan【小題5】Yes,I'dliketo.BecausetheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2，000years.【解析】（1）Itis6500kilometersfromXi'antoRome.連詞成句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知此句是陳述句；表示距離的句型是"itis數(shù)詞單位fromto..."所以可組成句子"Itis6500kilometersfromXi'antoRome."，句意為"從西安到羅馬有6500公里"。故填：Itis6500kilometersfromXi'antoRome.

（2）人們?yōu)樗臍v史感到驕傲。英譯漢。People翻譯為"人們"；areproudof翻譯為"為......感到驕傲"；itshistory翻譯為"它的歷史"。根據(jù)漢語翻譯習(xí)慣整理句子。故填：人們?yōu)樗臍v史感到驕傲。

（3）part.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段"The

next

stop

was

Jiayuguan,an

important

city

on

the

edge

of

the

desert.It

was

a

busy

place

with

a

lot

of

business

people

coming

and

going.The

western

end

of

Ming

Great

Wall

was

built

here."下一站是嘉峪關(guān)，沙漠邊緣的一個重要城市。這是一個繁忙的地方，有很多商人來來往往。明長城的西端就建在這里?？赏浦?，古人在嘉峪關(guān)修建了明長城的一部分，thepartofMingGreatWall表示明長城的一部分。故填：part。

（4）Yumenguan.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The

next

stop

was

Jiayuguan"下一站是嘉峪關(guān)。"Along

the

road,we

also

visited

Yumenguan"沿著這條路，我們還參觀了玉門關(guān)。以及"Finally,we

arrived

in

Dunhuang"最后，我們到達(dá)了敦煌?？芍?，作者在游覽路線是：蘭州→武威→嘉峪關(guān)→玉門關(guān)→敦煌。故填：Yumenguan.

（5）Yes,I'dliketo.BecausetheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2，000years.推理表達(dá)。根據(jù)"My

dad

is

very

interested

in

history

and

the

Silk

Road

attracts

him.He

told

me

that

the

Silk

Road

had

been

a

bridge

between

East

and

West

for

more

than

2，000

years"我爸爸對歷史很感興趣，絲綢之路吸引了他。他告訴我，兩千多年來，絲綢之路一直是連接?xùn)|西方的橋梁。所以讀完文章后，我想建議我的朋友沿著絲綢之路旅行。因?yàn)榻z綢之路在兩千多年的時間里一直是東西方之間的橋梁。故填：Yes,I'dliketo.BecausetheSilkRoadhadbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2，000years.

本文主要介紹了作者一家去年夏天沿著絲綢之路的一段旅程。

這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有翻譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運(yùn)用能力，答題時細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。27.【答案】【小題1】use【小題2】If【小題3】us【小題4】information【小題5】who【小題6】sick【小題7】made【小題8】glasses【小題9】enough【小題10】properly【解析】（1）use,考查動詞，根據(jù)句意：我們的身體利用食物來制造能量。固定短語use...todo用來制作...，故填寫：use。

（2）If，考查連詞，根據(jù)句意：如果我們吃了正確的食物和適量的食物，我們將有足夠的能量讓我們的身體和思想正常工作。if如果，引導(dǎo)后面的條件狀語從句，故填寫：If。

（3）us，考查代詞，根據(jù)句意：標(biāo)簽告訴我們食物里有什么。tell告訴，動詞，后面要加代詞賓格，故填寫：us。

（4）informatiaon，考查名詞，根據(jù)句意：他們給了我們關(guān)于食物健康程度的信息。information信息，不可數(shù)名詞。故填寫：information。

（5）who,考查定語從句，根據(jù)句意：營養(yǎng)不良的兒童不能正常生長，不能集中精力上學(xué)。這是一個定語從句，先行詞是children要用who引導(dǎo)，故填寫：who。

（6）sick，考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意：他們可能會生病甚至死亡，sick生病的，形容詞，放在系動詞become后作表語，故填寫：sick。

（7）made,考查動詞，根據(jù)句意：我們的身體由76%的水組成。固定短語bemadeupof由...組成，故填寫：made。

（8）glasses,考查名詞，根據(jù)句意：我們每天需要喝六到八杯水，glass可數(shù)名詞，杯子，前面有eight要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填寫：glasses。

（9）enough，考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意：如果我們沒有喝足夠的水。enough足夠的，形容詞，修飾名詞放在名詞前，故填寫：enough。

（