2021年中考英語模擬測試題 8

2021年中考英語模擬測試題（8）一、單項選擇1.—Doyouknow

famousactorBenedictwhoplayedtheroleofSherlock?

—Iknow

Benedict,butnotthatone.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the2.The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams

teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.

A.against

B.without

C.through

D.behind3.—Youhavemadea

,soyouhavetokeepit.

—Sure.Youcantrustme.A.instruction

B.requirement

C.promise

D.decision4.Aftermygrandfatherretiredlastyear,he

fishingashisnewhobby.

A.tookoff

B.tookplace

C.tookup

D.tookafter5.Itisbelievedthattea

toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

A.isbrought

B.hasbrought

C.wasbrought

D.willbring6.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?—Yes.Hewasluckyandhehad

oneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.

A.especially

B.probably

C.exactly

D.hardly7.Therewillbeastampshowinthemuseum

wevisitedlastweek.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.where8.—Where’syourmum,Bruce?—She

bedancingatthesquare,butI’mnotsure.

A.may

B.must

C.need

D.can9.ItriedtobuyatraintickettomyhometownduringtheSpringFestivalonthewebsite12306andatthetrainstation,but

ofthemworked.

A.none

B.neither

C.either

D.both10.—Whatdoyouthinkofwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe

.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?

A.bad

B.worse

C.worst

D.aworst11.

whenyoufeeldownorsad.Travelingcanhelpyouforgetallyourtroubles.

A.Travel

B.Traveling

C.Totravel

D.Traveled12.Withthegovernment’s

,wehaveseenabluerandclearerskythanbeforeinrecentyears.

A.efforts

B.experiences

C.discussions

D.challenges13.—CanIhavethebill,please?—Agentleman

foryourmeal.Youcanleavenow.

A.ispaying

B.haspaid

C.pays

D.willpay14.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow

?

—Maybeatmidnight.A.what’shedoing

B.whyhestaysupsolateC.ifheisbusystudying

D.whenhewillstopworking15.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.《TheOldManandtheSea》ismyfavoritebook.B.Beforewegottothecinema.Themoviehadstarted.C.Nooneknewwhyhewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.D.Theteachersaid:Bringingmobilephonestoschoolisn’tallowed.二、完形填空(2018廣東廣州)Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.17,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”

Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother21.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.

Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe23text,butonlyJackie’sreply24thecompany.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJackiewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.

16.A.exam

B.work

C.competition

D.plan17.A.Thankfully

B.Unluckily

C.Hopefully

D.Immediately18.A.long

B.strict

C.interesting

D.simple19.A.pickup

B.waitfor

C.dealwith

D.thinkof20.A.offered

B.returned

C.refused

D.shown21.A.letter

B.e-mail

C.call

D.message22.A.guide

B.conversation

C.test

D.lesson23.A.same

B.other

C.second

D.whole24.A.reached

B.satisfied

C.helped

D.surprised25.A.brave

B.clever

C.polite

D.honest三、閱讀理解A(2018河南實驗中學一模)Ifyou’reoneofthosepeoplewholiketouseappstokilltime,you’renotalone.Herearefourappsforyoutospendyourfreetime.BaicizhanFirstofall,theapptellsyouhowmanyEnglishwordsyouneedtolearneveryday.That’snotall.Itcanalsobeveryfun.Thelearningprocessislikeplayingaguessinggame.InsteadofjustshowingtheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword,theappasksyoutofirstchoosethecorrectpicturefromfour,accordingtoanEnglishdescription.Andthen,youcanpracticerememberingthenewwordinotherways.DoubanFMAdigitalradioapplikeDoubanFMmightbetherightmusicappforyou.Withoutaplaylist,youwillneverknowwhatthenextsongis.Songsjustkeepplayingonebyone.Youcanusethe“heart”,“trash”and“skip”buttonstomarkthesongsyoulike,don’tlike,andwanttocutshort.Thosemarkedwithaheartwillbekeptinanotherlistasyourfavoritesforyoutoenjoyagainatanytimeyouwant.MomentCameraAppstoreshavetoomanycameraappswithfilters.Theyarealldesignedtomakeyoursmartphonecamerabetter.Butwhichonegivesyouthebestinfluence?MomentCamera.Manypeoplelikethisappbecauseofitssequenceshotsanddifferent-sizedframesforphotos.Butthebestthingabouttheappisnotwhatitdoes,butwhatitleavesout.Itissimple,clean,andeasytouse.FlipboardItisoneofthehottestnewsappsrightnow.ButthedifferencewithFlipboardisthatyoucanmakeeverythingpersonaltoyou.Openuptheapp,choosewhateverinterestsyou,andclickthe“”button.Intheendyou’llhaveyourownmagazinewithnews,articles,andinformation.Sounliketheboringmagazinesyoureadinthepast,youcanbesurethateverypageofthisonewillinterestyou.26.IfyouhaveproblemsinrememberingEnglishwords,whichappcanhelpyou?A.Baicizhan.

B.DoubanFM.

C.MomentCamera.

D.Flipboard.27.WhenyouusetheFlipboard,youcan

.

A.listentomusic

B.knowaboutthenewsC.takepictures

D.playguessinggames28.Ifyouusethe“heart”button,itmeans

.

A.youdon’tlikethesongsatall

B.youwanttocutshortthesongsC.youwanttocancelthesongs

D.youwanttoenjoythesongsagain29.WhichisNottheadvantageofMomentCamera?A.Itprovidesuserswithsequenceshots.

B.Itisakindofcameraappwithfilters.C.Itcantakephotosbyitself.

D.Itoffersyoudifferent-sizedframesforphotos.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.DoubanFMisadigitalradioappforyoutolearnaboutsportnews.B.Flipboardgivesyouachancetochoosethenewsthatinterestsyou.C.BaicizhanjustshowstheChineseandEnglishmeaningsofanewword.D.MomentCameraistheonlyapptomakeyoursmartphonecamerabetter.B(2018河南新鄉(xiāng)一模)Agirlwasworkingasanurseinaprivatehospital.Oneday,apatientwhowasseriouslyillwasbroughttoherhospital,butsoonhadtobetransferred(轉院)toadifferenthospitalforanoperation.Theheadofthehospitalsaidthatthepatientcouldn’tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.Thepatient’sfamilyaskediftheycouldpaythebillaftertheoperation,asthepatientwasveryill.Buttheirrequestwasrefused.Thenurse,whohadjustarrivedtowork,heardaboutthesituationandmadeasurprisingdecision.Sheremovedhergoldenbracelet(手鐲),tookittothecashier’sdesk(收銀臺)andsaidshewoulduseittocoverthepatient’sbill.Thankstoherhelp,thepatientwasimmediatelytransferredtotheotherhospitalandhislifewassaved.Althoughthebraceletwastheonlypieceofvaluablejewelry(首飾)sheowned,thenursegaveitawaytosavethepatient,eventhoughhewasatotalstrangertoher.Thenurse’sactioncaughttheattentionofthedoctorwhowasondutythatday.Helaterfellinlovewiththenurseandtheyfinallygotmarried.Wemaygivewithoutloving,butwecannotlovewithoutgiving.Lovemeansgivingasmuchaswecan.Loveislikeasmile—neitherhasanyvalueunlesstheyaregivenaway.AsMotherTeresaoncesaid,“Itisnothowmuchyoudo,buthowmuchloveyouputintowhatyoudo.”31.Thepatientcouldnotbetransferredtotheotherhospitalatfirstbecause

.

A.hisfamilydidn’tagree

B.hisoperationwasnotcompleteC.nobodywouldlendmoneytohim

D.hehadtopayhisbillfirst32.WecanknowfromParagraph2that

.

A.thenurseknewthepatientwell

B.thenursewasn’trich,butlikedtohelpothersC.thedoctorondutywastouchedbythepatient

D.thenursehadalotofvaluablejewelry33.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thepatienthadanoperationinthisprivatehospital.B.Thepatient’sfamilywouldn’twanttopaythebill.C.Thenurse’skindnessimpressedthedoctor.D.Thepatientaskedthenursetomarryhim.34.Thestorytellsusthat

.

A.wemustdonatemoneytothepoor

B.weshouldexercisemoretostayhealthyC.earninglotsofmoneyisimportant

D.asmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“

”.

A.Youcannotlovewithoutgiving

B.IwillalwaysbethereC.Let’shelpothers

D.LoveiswhenwesmiletoothersC(2018河南鄭州外國語中學一模)FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,developingdeeplyintobothfamilies.Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstothemifitneedsagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerous(大度的)withourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakeadayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetodolotsofthingswithavisitor.Theywillprobablyexpectthevisitorstogetthemselvesfromtheairporttothehotels.Andtheyexpectthevisitorswillphonethemfromthere.Oncethevisitorsarriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.ForAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantorestaurants,especiallyforbusinessthings.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomesandsharetheirholidaysandtheirhomelife.Soaccepttheirhospitality(好客)athomeandenjoyyourvisitinAmerica!36.Whywouldn’tAmericansmeetyouattheairportwhenyouvisitthem?A.Becausetheydon’ttreatyouastheirfriend.B.Becausetheythinkit’salongdistancetogo.C.BecauseAmericanscannotmanagethetimetodolotsofthingswithavisitor.D.Becausetheythinkthere’snoneedtodosoasyoucanfindtheway.37.WhichofthefollowingisthetypicalwayofAmericanhospitality?A.Treatingfriendsathome.

B.Takingdaysofftobewithfriends.C.Meetingfriendsattheairportatmidnight.

D.Sharingeverythingtheyhave.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Americansarealwaysgenerouswiththeirtime.B.Americansdon’tfeelhurtiftheirfriendshipsdisappear.C.Chinesefriendshipsdevelopmoreslowlybutwillneverdisappear.D.ChinesefriendshipsaremoresincerethanAmericanfriendships.39.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor

.

A.Americanstudents

B.ChinesestudentsC.ChinesevisitorstoAmerica

D.AmericanvisitorstoChina40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferencesbetweenAmericansandChinese.B.WhatshouldyoudoifyouvisitanAmericanfriend?C.Whycan’tChineseunderstandAmericanfriendships?D.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfriendshiplike?D(2018河南開封一模)Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchadifficultsituation.It’sthattheydon’tknowthewayinnewplaces,andtheyaretooshytoaskpeoplefortheway.41

Firstly,youmustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions,suchas“Couldyouplease...”,“Excuseme”,and“Thanksalot”.Forexample,whenwewanttoaskstrangersfortheway,wemustsay“Excuseme”atfirst.42Next,“Couldyouplease...”isoftenusedwhileaskingfordirections.43It’salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.

Secondly,weoftenneedtotakesomeusefulthingswithus.Theyusuallyincludepens,specialmaps,camerasandsoon.44Wecanwritedownthekeywordsabouttheplace,andthenwecanshowthemtothestrangerswhowewanttoaskforhelp.Ofcourse,thecamerascanhelpusfindourcorrectway.45Thenwecanshowthepicturesaboutittothestrangerwhenaskingfordirections.

Allabovearepoliteorusefulwaystoaskforthecorrectwayorplace.根據(jù)材料內容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內容完整。A.Sometimesapencanhelpusgettotherightplace.B.IntheUSA,peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituations.C.Herearesometipsonhowtoaskforthewaypolitely.D.Afterweknowhowtogettothefinalplace,weshouldsay“Thanks”toothers.E.Beforewegotoastrangeplace,wecantakesomephotosaboutit.41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

四、詞語運用閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。youchancefailfutureoneneedgoodunderstandbecausesadfrombringInone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou46,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof47inlife.

Togetthoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwellabout48.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweakones.Youmayhopeforawonderful49,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuch,50notalldreamscanberealized.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,but51youshouldknowwhattodo.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso52tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouare53,tellyourfriendsaboutittochangethemoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,geta54sleepthanbefore.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayaway55illness.

Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youwillgetafullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

五、補全對話(2017云南昆明)根據(jù)對話內容,在空白處寫出恰當?shù)木渥?使對話意思連貫完整。所寫句子應與所給的標點符號一致。A:Sarah,youdon’tlookwell.

56

?

B:Ihaveaheadacheandmyheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybe

57

.

B:Oh,maybe.

58

?

A:Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,liedownandrest.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A:Ifyoustillhaveafevertomorrow,you’dbettergotothedoctor.

59

.

B:Ihopeso.

60

,Kelly.

A:Youarewelcome.六、書面表達時光荏苒,轉眼間,你已經(jīng)成長為一名即將步入高中的青少年。在你十幾年的人生旅途中,一定充滿了各種各樣的歡樂。請你以“

makesmehappy”為題,寫一篇英語短文,跟大家分享一下使你快樂的事情及理由。

要點:(1)使你快樂的事情是什么;(2)它使你快樂的理由。要求:(1)請補全標題,如reading,traveling或helpingothers等;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱;(3)詞數(shù)80左右。makesmehappy

答案精解精析一、1.C句意:——你知道扮演夏洛克的著名演員本尼迪克特嗎?——我知道一個叫本尼迪克特的人,但不是那個。本題考查冠詞。第一設空處用定冠詞the表特指;第二設空處表泛指,故應用不定冠詞a,故答案為C項。2.B句意:“無老師監(jiān)考的考試”意味著學生們參加考試沒有老師監(jiān)考。學生必須更誠實。本題考查介詞。against反對;without沒有;through通過;behind在……后面,根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。3.C句意:——你已經(jīng)許諾了,因此你不得不遵守它。——當然。你可以相信我。本題考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明;requirement要求;promise諾言;decision決定,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。4.C句意:去年我爺爺退休之后,他把釣魚作為他的新愛好。本題考查動詞短語。takeoff起飛,脫掉;takeplace發(fā)生;takeup開始從事;takeafter與……相像,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。5.C句意:人們認為茶被傳到韓國和日本是在6世紀和7世紀期間。由題干中的時間及tea與bring是被動關系可知應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為C項。6.C句意:——John是那么興奮。他贏了這場競賽了?——是的。他是幸運的而且他準確地用一分鐘完成了這項特殊的任務,不多也不少。本題考查副詞。especially尤其;probably大概;exactly準確地;hardly幾乎不,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項。7.C句意:在我們上周參觀過的博物館里將會有一場郵票展。本題考查定語從句。由先行詞museum及關系代詞在從句中作賓語可知答案為C項。8.A句意:——Bruce,你媽媽在哪兒?——她也許在廣場跳舞,但我不確定。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。由題干中的I’mnotsure可知應用情態(tài)動詞may“也許”,故答案為A項。9.B句意:春節(jié)期間我盡力地在12306網(wǎng)上和車站買回家的火車票,但這兩種方法都沒有用。本題考查代詞。none三者或三者以上一個也沒有;neither兩者都不;either兩者中任何一個;both兩者都,根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項。10.B句意:——你認為他做得怎樣?——沒有比這更糟的了。他為什么沒有付出更多的努力在他的工作上呢?本題考查形容詞比較級。由句意可知應用bad的比較級worse,故答案為B項。11.A句意:當你感到悲傷或難過時去旅游吧。旅行能幫你忘記所有的煩惱。本題考查祈使句。以動詞原形開頭,故答案為A項。12.A句意:在政府的努力下,最近幾年我們已經(jīng)看到了比以前更藍更清澈的天空。本題考查名詞。effort努力;experience經(jīng)歷;discussion討論;challenge挑戰(zhàn),根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。13.B句意:——我可以結賬了嗎?——一位紳士已經(jīng)付過飯費了。你現(xiàn)在可以離開了。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為B項。14.D句意:——他房間的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時候停止工作嗎?——也許在半夜。本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述句語序,又根據(jù)句意可知應用一般將來時,故答案為D項。15.C句意:下列哪個是正確的?A.《老人與海》是我最喜歡的書。英語中沒有書名號,故排除A項;B.在我們到達電影院之前,電影已經(jīng)開始了。從句與主句之間應用逗號,且The的首字母小寫,故排除B項;D.老師說:“帶手機到學校是不允許的。”英語中沒有冒號,故排除D項,故答案為C項。二、[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Jackie大學畢業(yè)找工作的一次經(jīng)歷,并解釋了她最終可以獲得這份工作的原因。16.C根據(jù)下文“ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson...”可知競爭非常激烈,故選C。exam考試;work工作;competition競爭;plan計劃。17.A根據(jù)下文“Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview”可知Jackie很感激獲得了最后面試的機會,故選A。thankfully感謝地;unluckily不幸地;hopefully有希望地;immediately立即。18.D根據(jù)下句“Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.”可知面試官只問了幾個問題而且時間很短,由此可推斷出面試很簡單,故選D。long長的;strict嚴格的;interesting有趣的;simple簡單的。19.B根據(jù)下句“Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessage...”可知面試官讓Jackie回家等答復,故選B。pickup撿起來;waitfor等待;dealwith處理;thinkof想出來。20.A根據(jù)下句“Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.”可知她沒有被錄用(即被提供工作),故選A。offer提供;return歸還;refuse拒絕;show展示。21.D根據(jù)上文“Jackiereceivedamessage...”和關鍵詞“another”可知Jackie收到了另一條信息,故選D。letter信;e-mail電子郵件;call電話;message信息。22.C根據(jù)上下文可知第一條信息是公司用來測試應聘者的反應從而得知此人是否適合這份工作,故選C。guide指南;conversation會話;test測驗;lesson課。23.A根據(jù)上下文可知這條是公司特意設計的測試信息,從而推斷出這條信息的內容是相同的,這樣應聘者的回應才有可比性,故選A。same相同的;other另外的;second第二;whole完整的。24.B根據(jù)上文“...shereceivedanothermessage.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.”可知Jackie的答復讓公司滿意,故選B。reach達到;satisfy使?jié)M意;help幫助;surprise使吃驚。25.C根據(jù)上文“Jackiesaid‘thankyou’”可知她是一個很有禮貌的人,故選C。brave勇敢的;clever聰明的;polite有禮貌的;honest誠實的。三、A[語篇解讀]本文是對四個app的介紹,貼近生活,能激發(fā)學生學習的興趣,具有時代氣息。26.A細節(jié)理解題。由Baicizhan中的內容可知答案為A項。27.B細節(jié)理解題。由Flipboard中的第一句可知答案為B項。28.D推理判斷題。由DoubanFM中的最后一句可推斷出答案為D項。29.C推理判斷題。由MomentCamera中的內容可推斷出答案為C項。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個app的內容介紹,再用排除法可推斷出答案為B項。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,記述了一位護士在關鍵時刻用自己僅有的手鐲為馬上需要轉院做手術的病人付賬的故事,這個故事號召大家都來做力所能及的好事。31.D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的Theheadofthehospitalsaidthatthepatientcouldn’tbetransferredunlesshepaidhisbillfirst.可知答案為D項。32.B主旨大意題。由第二段內容可知這個護士雖然沒有很多錢,但她把自己的手鐲放到收銀臺去幫助別人,故可知答案為B項。33.C推理判斷題。由第三段內容可知她的行為引起了一位值班醫(yī)生的關注并且最終兩人結婚了。故可推斷出答案為C項。34.D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知答案為D項。35.A主旨大意題。通讀全文及最后一段可知答案為A項。C36.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第四句可知答案為C項。37.A推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內容可知美國人典型的好客表現(xiàn)是請朋友到家里去。故可推斷出答案為A項。38.B推理判斷題。由文章第一段的前兩