2023雅思筆試真題+答案(大陸卷+亞太卷)

2023雅思筆試真題+答案(大陸卷+亞太卷)Section1:

1.cash

2.4days

3.caravan

4.sailing

5.museum

6.WhiteMountain

7.snowboarding

8.cakes

9.car

10.map

Section2:

11.134

12.annualreport

13.tradejournals

14.abkkoshop

15.1.95pounds

16.4weeks

17.12

18.6

19.ElectricCard

20.TuesdayFriday

Section3:

21.B.theselectivecoursewillbefullverysoon

22.C.themathematics

23.A.useful

24.A.toconsultofthestudentsabouttheteachingquality

25.C.variable

26.A.howtheyhavetoregisterthecourse

27.E

28.D

29.A

30.C

Section4:

31.C.surprising

32.C.theydonotprovidereallanguage

33.B.lackofreasoningabilityanddon’tknowthenextidea

34.A.thinkingbasedonexperience

35.A.smell

36.landmarks

37.human

38.goodeyesight

39.machinesorrobots

40.theydowell

大陸卷閱讀

P1：新型超市

TheInnovationofGroceryStores

AAtthebeginningofthe20thcentury,grocerystoresintheUnitedStateswerefull-service.Acustomerwouldaskaclerkbehindthecounterforspecificitemandtheclerkwouldpackagetheitems,whichwerelimitedtodrygoods.Iftheywanttosavesometime,theyhavetoaskadeliveryboyorbythemselvestosendthenoteofwhattheywanttobuytothegrocerystoryfirstandthengotopayforthegoodslater.Thesegrocerystoresusuallycarriedonlyonebrandofeachgood.Therewereearlychainstores,suchastheAPStores,butthesewereallentirelyfull-serviceandverytime-consuming.

BIn1885,aVirginiaboynamedClarenceSaundersbeganworkingpart-timeasaclerkinagrocerystorewhenhewas14yearsold,andquitschoolwhentheshopkeeperofferedhimMltimeworkwithroomandboard.LaterheworkedinanAlabamacokeplantandinaTennesseesawmillbeforehereturnedtothegrocerybusiness.By1900,whenhewasnineteenyearsold,hewasearning$30amonthasasalesmanforawholesalegrocer.Duringhisyearsworkinginthegrocerystores,hefoundthatitwasveryinconvenientandinefficientforpeopletobuythingsbecausemorethanacenturyago,longbeforetherewerecomputers,shoppingwasdonequitedifferentlythanitistoday.Enteringastore,thecustomerwouldapproachthecounter(orwaitforaclerktobecomeavailable)andplaceanorder,eitherverballyor,aswasoftenthecaseforboysrunningerrands,intheformofanoteorlist.Whilethecustomerwaited,theclerkwouldmovebehindthecounterandthroughoutthestore,selecttheitems

onthelist—someformshelvessohighthatlong-handledgraspingdevice

hadtobeused—andbringthembacktothecountertobetalliedandbaggedorboxed.Theprocessmightbeexpeditedbythecustomercallingorsending

intheorderbeforehand,orbytheorderbeinghandledbyadeliveryboyonabike,butotherwiseitdidnotvarygreatly.Saunders,aflamboyantandinnovativeman,noticedthatthismethodresultedinwastedtimeandexpense,sohecameupwithanunheard-ofsolutionthatwouldrevolutionizetheentiregroceryindustry:hedevelopedawayforshopperstoservethemselves.

CSoin1902hemovedtoMemphiswherehedevelopedhisconcepttoformagrocerywholesalecooperativeandafull-servicegrocerystore.Forhisnew“cafeteriagrocery”,Saundersdividedhisgroceryintothreedistinctareas:

1)Afront“l(fā)obby”forminganentranceandexitandcheckoutsatthefront.

2)Asalesdepartment,whichwasspeciallydesignedtoallowcustomerstoroamtheaislesandselecttheirowngroceries.Removingunnecessaryclerks,creatingelaborateaisledisplays,andrearrangingthestoretoforcecustomerstoviewallofthemerchandiseandovertheshelvingandcabinetsunitsofsalesdepartmentwere“galleries”wheresupervisorswereallowedtokeepaneyeonthecustomerswhilenotdisturbingthem.3)Andanothersectionofhisstoreistheroomonlyallowedfortheclerkswhichwascalledthe“stockroom”or“storageroom”wherelargerefrigeratorsweresituatedtokeepfreshproductsfrombeingperishable.Thenewformatallowedmultiplecustomerstoshopatthesametime,andledtothepreviouslyunknownphenomenonofimpulseshopping.Thoughthisformatofgrocerymarketwasdrasticallydifferentfromitscompetitors,thestylebecamethestandardforthemoderngrocerystoreandlatersupermarket.

DOnSeptember6,1916,Saunderslaunchedtheself-servicerevolutionintheUSAbyopeningthefirstself-servicePigglyWigglystore,at79JeffersonStreetinMemphis,Tennessee,withitscharacteristicturnstileattheentrance.Customerspaidcashandselectedtheirowngoodsfromtheshelves.Itwasunlikeanyothergrocerystoreofthattime.InsideaPigglyWiggly,shopperswerenotatthemercyofshopclerks.Theywerefreetoroamthestore,checkoutthemerchandiseandgetwhattheyneededwiththeirowntwohandsandfeet.PricesonitemsatPigglyWigglywereclearlymarked.Noonepressuredcustomerstobuymilkorpickles.AndthebiggestbenefitatthePigglyWigglywasthatshopperssavedmoney.Self-servicewasapositiveallaround.“It’sgoodforboththeconsumerandretailerbecauseitcutscosts,”notedGeorgeT.Haley,aprofessorattheUniversityofNewHavenanddirectoroftheCenterforInternationalIndustryCompetitiveness.“IfyoulookedatthewaygrocerystoreswererunprevioustoPigglyWigglyandAlphaBeta,whatyoufindisthattherewasatremendousamountoflaborinvolved,andlaborisamajorexpense.”PigglyWigglycutthefat.

EPigglyWigglyandtheself-serviceconcepttookoff.SaundersopenedninestoresintheMemphisareawithinthefirstyearofbusiness.Consumersembracedtheefficiency,thesimplicityandmostofallthelowerfoodprices.Saunderssoonpatentedhisself-serviceconcept,andbeganfranchisingPigglyWigglystores.Thankstothebenefitsofself-serviceandfranchising,PigglyWigglyballoonedtonearly1,300storesby1923.PigglyWigglysold$100million—worth$1.3billiontoday—ingroceries,makingitthethird-biggestgroceryretailerinthenation.Thecompany’sstockwasevenlistedontheNewYorkStockExchange,doublingfromlate1922toMarch1923.SaundershadhishandsalloverPigglyWiggly.Hewasinstrumentalinthedesignandlayoutofhisstores.Heeveninventedtheturnstile.

FHoweverSaunderswasforcedintobankruptcyin1923afteradramaticspatwiththeNewYorkStockExchangeandhewentontocreatethe“ClarenceSaunderssole-owner-of-my-name”chain,whichwentintobankruptcy.

GUntilthetimeofhisdeathinOctober1953,SaunderswasdevelopingplansforanotherautomaticstoresystemcalledtheFoodelectric.Butthestore,whichwastobelocatedtwoblocksfromthefirstPigglyWigglystore,neveropened.Buthisnamewaswell-rememberedalongwiththenamePigglyWiggly.

Questions1-5

.................................................................................

ThereadingPassagehassevenparagraphsA-G.

Whichparagraphcontainsthefollowinginformation?

WritethecorrectletterA-G,inboxes1-5onyouranswersheet.

NBYoumayuseanylettermorethanonce.

1HowClarenceSaunders’newideahadbeencarriedout.

2Introducingthemodesandpatternsofgroceriesbeforehisage.

3ClarenceSaundersdeclaredbankruptcyafewyearslater.

4DescriptionsofClarenceSaunders’newconception.

5Theboomingdevelopmentofhisbusiness.

Questions6-10

...............................................................................

Answerthequestionsbelow.

WriteONLYONEWORDAND/ORANUMBERfromthepassageforeachanswer.

6WhenClarenceSaunderswasanadolescent,hetookajobasaina

grocerystore.

7Inthenewinnovationofgrocerystore,mostoftheclerks’workbeforewas

doneby

8InSaunders’newgrocerystore,thesectionwherecustomersfinishthe

paymentwascalled

9Anotherareainhisstorewhichbehindthepublicareawascalledthe,

whereonlyinternalstaffcouldaccess.

10Atwherecustomerswereundersurveillance.

Questions11-13

..............................................................................

Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.

Writeyouranswersinboxes11-13onyouranswersheet.

11WhydidClarenceSaunderswanttopropeltheinnovationofgrocerystoresathis

age?

ABecausehewasanenthusiasticandcreativeman.

BBecausehisbosswantedtoreformthegroceryindustry.

CBecausehewantedtodevelopitsefficiencyandmakegreatprofitaswell.

DBecauseheworriedaboutthefuturecompetitionfromtheindustry.

12WhathappenedtoClarenceSaunders’firststoreofPigglyWiggly?

ACustomerscomplainedaboutitsimpracticalityandinconvenience.

BItenjoyedagreatbusinessandwasupdatedinthefirsttwelvemonths.

CItexpandedtomorethanathousandfranchisedstoresduringthefirstyear.

DSaunderswererequiredtohavehisnewideapatentedandopenmorestores.

13WhatlefttoClarenceSaundersafterhisdeathin1953?

AAfullyautomaticstoresystemopenedsoonnearhisfirststore.

BThenameofhisstorethePigglyWigglywasverypopularatthattime.

CHisnamewasusuallyconnectedwithhisfamousshopthePigglyWigglyin

thefollowingseveralyears.

DHisnamewaspaintedtogetherwiththenameofhisfamousstore.

答案：

1.D

2.A

3.F

4.C

5.E

6.clerk原文B段首句

7.customers/shoppers原文D段第5行開頭(之前由店員clerk滿商

場跑，取貨物的活B段有講，現在顧客自己干了。shopperwerenot

atthemercyofclerks顧客完全不依靠店員)

8.lobby原文C段第4行

9.stockroom原文C段第12行(題目要求ONLYONEWORD，所以不

選storgeroom)

10.galleries原文C段第9行

11.C原文B段倒數三行開頭

12.B原文E段第一行開頭

13.C原文G段最終一行

P2：

1.TRUE

2.NOTGIVEN

3.FALSE

4.FLASE

5.TRUE

6.NOTGIVEN

Summary:sheets,cables,melting,2.5%,tank,rolls,floating,carrying

P3為新題，答案暫無

大陸卷寫作

A類小作文柱圖

大作文Inmodernsociety,ambitionismoreandmoreimportant.Howimportantisambitionforbeingsuccessfulinlife?Isambitionapositiveornegativecharacteristic?

大作文7分范文

Incontemporarysettings,peopleattachoverwhelmingsignificancetoambitionandaspirationbecauseitcouldstimulatetheirpotentialandhelpthemwinsuccess.theimportanceofambitioncannotbedoubtedbutitgeneratesbothpositiveandnegativeinfluences.

itisirrefutablethatambitionisofgreatimportanceforyoungpeoplesfurtherdevelopment.tobemorespecific,withambitioncanbesourceofmotivationtostimulateyounglearnerstoexploretheirpotentialandovercomedifficultiesontheirwaytosuccess.aclassicalexampleissomeleadersorscientists,whomakecontributiontotheworldduetotheambitiontheyhavewhentheyareyoung.Bycontrast,youngadultswithoutambitiontendtoeasilyabandontheirstudyorworkbecauseofunpredicteddifficulties.becausethereisnoenoughmotivationtostimulatethemtostudyhard.

Intermsofitsinfluence,ambitionisbeneficialtoexploreyoungadultsinitiativeandpotentialtolearnNewknowledgeandskills.theycanmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytoenhancetheiremployabiliyandinterpersonalskillswiththeinspirationoftheirinnerambition.However,sometimesthosewhofailtorealizetheirambitiontendtogeneratenegativeemotionalre