戀練有分第6課完型填空講義新浪微博501考研那些事

Ifonlyififonlyunlesssolongas/aslongas，OnceProvidingthat/providedthat,supposethatonconditionthatIncaseOtherwiseForfearthatincasethatlest例1：24theyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewinlectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedthe25thatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheir plishmentsare byothers.（03年）24.[A] [B]Although[C] 2Webelievethat15animalsranthelabstheywouldtestusto16thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.(09年)A. B. C. D.完型的選項中，if和unless總是同時出現(xiàn)，那么他們同為條件邏輯又有什么差別呢；在理解時很多同學(xué)把unlessunless理解為if的否定形式即“ifnot”,那么做題時就好理解多了。例1.TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshave eanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot1itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw2justicesbehavelikepoliticians.（12年）2.[A]when[B]lest whenif例：Thewordsusedbythespeakermay44unfavorablereactionsinthelistener45interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.46 inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake 47difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe48 whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.46.[A] [B][C] [D]indeedvs例：ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation. homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocal ernmentcan’tpossibly A. B.C. D.例：Whiletodaymanypeoplemarrybelievingthattheycanalwaysgetitdivorceifthemarriagedoesnotworkout.Inthepast,alargemajorityoftheAmericansfrownedattheideaofdivorce.Furthermore,manypeoplebelievedthatgettingadivorcewasaluxurythatonlytherichcouldafford.Indeed,gettingadivorcewasveryexpensive.Indeed:強調(diào)前文,加強語氣，內(nèi)容不變.A. B.C. D.單，請熟練把握。suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them),among(these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,namely，例1.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto14interpretationofwhathappened.15 ,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output16 rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.(10年)15.A.In B.ForC.In D.As例2.Researchonanimalin ligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumans thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedinCarlZimmer’spieceintheScienceTimesonTuesday.(09年)1.A. C. 例1.Researchonanimalin ligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould13 onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,14 ,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.（09年）14.A.by B.inC.as D.for…ortheyoungman’sparentsmaytakethechoiceofaspousegivingthechildlittletosayinthe 4agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.（164.A.In B.AboveC.In D.Forand,or,aswellas,same…as,also，likewise,while,similarly/similarto,simultaneously,meanwhile，besides,asidefrom,alongwith,neithernor,eitheror,consistentwith,parallelwith…，equally，thatistosay,inthesameway.例1.Thosedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles moreexuberantlytofunnycartoonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,19thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.20,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.（11年） 例2.Theexnationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatthebrainfindsit tokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcan newreceptorsifnecessary.Thismay exinwhywearenotusuallysensitivetoourownsmells—wesimplydonotneedtobe.（05年）A. B.C. D.題型的難點：邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)對照解題是出題者考生對文章上下文邏輯銜接的另外一種更靈活的方式，有明確并列連詞and，or①有明確并列連詞and，or例1.Industrialsafetydoesnotjusthappen.Companies41lowaccidentratesntheirsafetyprogramsworkhardtoorganizethemandcontinueworkingtokeepthem42and 例2.MillionsofAmericansandforeignersseeG.I.Joeasamindlesswartoy,thesymbolofAmericanmilitaryadventurism,butthat’snothowitusedtobe.Tothemenandwomenwho inWorldWarIIandthepeopletheyliberated… D例1.webelievethat animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto limitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.Theytrytodecidewhatin ligenceinhumansisreally ，notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.（09年）16. C. 例2.Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(21) ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior…orthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23) withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythat….（04年）21.A. C. 例1.Althoughsadness tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscan muscularresponses.(11年16. D.2.Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.（1年） 例1.It'sasadreality--ourdesiretoavoidinctingwithotherhumanbeings--becausethere's tobegainedfromtalkingtothestrangerstandingbyyou.(15年)A. 例2.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely 14.(12年)14.A.guarded 邏輯是完形填空考試中最點之一，也是文章主旨脈絡(luò)發(fā)展的風(fēng)向標(biāo)，錯誤的邏輯理解可能會導(dǎo)致文章其它考點的失分，因此，該考點是各位同學(xué)在復(fù)習(xí)時的重點，要求做到對所有考過的邏輯詞必須認(rèn)識，必須會用這兩點。3）詞匯題：同義詞/反義詞選項解題（英語一P33/英語二詞匯的是完形填空的基礎(chǔ)，那么出題者在命制完形填空選項的時候往往會考慮用什么樣的形式來出題可以大家對詞匯及上下文邏輯的把握，其中兩種重要的方式就是同義詞選項設(shè)置和反義詞選項設(shè)置。（2）這是完形填空的選項命制時必不可少的式，目的是考生對于同義詞的正確理解和準(zhǔn)確使沒深們可以把選項意思直接帶入填空所在句子理解。2004大綱樣題：Theseworkersmustbetrained,38manynationsdonothavethenecessarytraininginstitutions.Thus,the39ofimportingindustry 39.A) B) C)costD)2005年：Strangely,somepeoplefindthattheycansmellonetypeofflowerbutnotanother, othersaresensitivetothesmellsofbothflowers.Thismaybebecausesomepeopledonothavethegenesnecessarytogenerate smellreceptorsinthenose.10. C. 例題3.Evenwhenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda12 thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachdaythestreet13 C. 所以此類題型的難點在于所給詞匯的語境分析，當(dāng)所給答案的使用語境與原文語境重合時，即為正確答案。不重合，