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四川省樂山市成考專升本2022-2023學(xué)年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
21.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
22.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
23.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
28._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、漢譯英(20題)31.只要有耐心,你一定會成功。
32.她從來不笑,也不發(fā)脾氣。
33.She'soutofhospitaland(熱切地想)togobacktowork.
34.情況常常如此,你用腦越多,它就越靈活。
35.孩子們天生好奇。
36.You(本來應(yīng)該)finishedthistaskabitearlier.
37.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。
38.近幾年來農(nóng)民的生活一直有所改善。
39.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.(但事實并非如此).
40.面對這樣復(fù)雜的情形,他努力抑制著自己的情感。
41.不言而喻,青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。
42.(眾所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
43.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
44.(由于健康狀態(tài)不佳),shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.
45.(萬一他失敗了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
46.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開個儲蓄賬戶。
47.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。
48.孩子們好像一年到頭都有家庭教師上課一樣,而學(xué)語言的成年學(xué)生每周上課的時間卻很有限。
49.我總是說話算話。
50.他特意到那里去,看看發(fā)生了什么事。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
52.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).
53.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).
54.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)
55.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
56.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
57.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
58.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
59.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
60.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
62.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_________?
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
63.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
64.Jimwasupsetlastnightbecausehehadtodotoo______.
A.manyhomework
B.a(chǎn)fewhomeworks
C.fewhomeworks
D.muchhomework
65.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.her
66.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
67.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
68.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited
69.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
70.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Theword"deeper"inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto"______".
A.heavierB.louderC.strongerD.happier
72.PassageFiveSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheyDidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.TheyDidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheyDeveloped.TheyDidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.OftennewproductswereDangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.OfcoursesometimestherewererealDisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedneedforchanges.AlsoscientistswhowereDoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesoftheDisasterortheproblems.NewsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresuItoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrule;cametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhoDiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.
TodaymanygovernmentshavespecialDepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample,thereisaDepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.AnotherDepartmentcontrolsthefoodsandDrugsthatcompaniessell.AthirdDepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakinglawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentDepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts
Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.
A.conditionsintheworkplace
B.thefreedomofindustriesinthepast
C.changesinindustrialproduction
D.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers
73.Whenthewritersaysthat"thebestanswermaybe'nothing'",hemeansyoumaydecide____.
A.totakenonoticeofthecriticism
B.toarguewithyourboss
C.youneedtochangeyourjob
D.you'vedonenothingwrong
74.TheinfluenceofbusinessintheU.S.isevidencedbythefactthat______
A.mostnewspapersarerunbybigbusinesses
B.evenpublicorganizationsconcentrateonworkingforprofits
C.Americansofallprofessionsknowhowtodobusiness
D.evenartsandentertainmentareregardedasbusiness
75.
ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.
A.manydifferentgameswithballs
B.manydifferentkindsofgames
C.onlyoneballgame
D.differentgameswithsimilarrules
76.
Childrenmustn'tplaywithmatchesbecause______.
A.matchesburnpaper
B.itisn'tinteresting
C.theycanbedangerous
D.theycanburnahouse
77.
Whichofthefollowingistheorganizationofthepassage?
A.Procedureisexplainedanditsimportanceisemphasized.
B.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.
C.Aquestionisfollowedbyapossibleanswer.
D.Recentexperimentsonbeesareoutlined.
78.
Whatdoesthemandowhenhefindsfivepoundstoomuch?
A.Hegoestoseethebossimmediately.
B.Hegivesthefivepoundsbacktotheboss.
C.Heputsthemoneysecretlyinhispocket.
D.Hesayssomethingaboutthattoothers.
79.
Ifmorepeoplesharedaride,therewouldbe______.
A.fewercarsontheroad
B.higherinsurancerates
C.morehighwayaccidents
D.morecarsontheroad
80.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.
D.Noneoftheabove.
六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
7.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
8.B
9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
10.D
11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
12.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
15.C
16.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
17.C
18.A
19.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
20.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
21.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
22.A
23.B
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
25.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
26.D
27.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
28.D
29.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
30.B
31.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.
32.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
33.iseager
34.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
35.Childrenarecuriousbynature.
36.shouldhave
37.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
38.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
39.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase
40.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
41.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
42.Asiswellknowntoall
43.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
44.Becauseofherpoorhealth
45.Ifheshouldfail
46.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.
47.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.
48.Thenthechildhasasitwereprivatelessonsalltheyearroundwhileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguagestudenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhours.
49.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
50.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
51.acceptable
52.suspicion
53.respectable
54.Undoubtedly
55.enlarge
56.collection
57.impressive
58.appreciation
59.lengthening
60.vaguely
61.C此題考查強調(diào)句:It+be+強調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當(dāng)強調(diào)的部分是人,且充當(dāng)句子的主語時,用wh0,其余情況用that。
62.C本題考查反意疑問句。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:我們忘記帶票了,但是,請讓我們進(jìn)去,好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種:當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時,用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時,要用willyou。
63.Bbeusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。
64.D
65.C
66.D
67.B10.答案為B。雖然我承認(rèn)他不完美,但我真的很喜歡這個人。while表示“雖然”,有轉(zhuǎn)折意味;since“既然”;before“在……之前”;unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意,只有選B。
68.D10.答案為D
不僅她而且她的鄰居們都被邀請參加聚會了。由notonly...butalso...連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與butalso后面的主語保持一致。
69.C
70.D
71.A解析:文中的deepe
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