課前小作文講義曲線圖需要掌握的是基本結(jié)構(gòu)在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上了解每一部分

曲線一條曲Thegraphshowsnumberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools(inmillions)inThisgraphshowsthe數(shù)據(jù)形式of對象>+<地點(diǎn)時(shí)間(可不寫 illustratesthe overaperiodof Graph→chart,Showillustrate,indicate,unfold,disy,reveal,reflect,relate,provideanoverviewIntotal//InItisclearthat…, ItcanbeclearlyseenItcanbesafelyconcludedOneofmostsurprising/interestingfindswas Theoveralltrendtendedtoindicate…Thegeneraltrendis…IndicateToindicatethatthenumberroseincreasingly；Toindicateanincreasingrise；ToindicatetheincreasinglygrowingnumberGoA GoAdecreaseLevelout/offAlevelingtovary,toriseandfall,tofluctuate…afluctuation… .時(shí)間作主語：Theyearsfrom sawariseinthenumberofteachersfrom Thetrendshowedthesteadyincreaseinthenumberofteachersfrom 地點(diǎn)作主語：sawariseinthenumberofteachersfrom 5）therebe句型：Therewasarise/decreaseinthenumberofteachersfrom Arisecanbefoundinthenumberofteachers Then/fromthistimeonwards/fromthenAfterthat/afterwards/S,whichwasfollowedby/whichledto/whichprecededTherewasarise, However/but/while/whereas/bycontrast/ontheother兩條曲Thegraphbelowshowsradioand evisionaudiencesthroughoutthedayOctober-DecemberinThegraphshows(relates)the theUK(theUKpopulationover4yearsoldwhotunedintoradioandevision)throughoutthedayfromOctobertoDecember1992.2．3三條曲ThelinegraphshowstheproportionofpeopleinJapan,Sweden,andUSAaged65+from1940andtheexpectedproportionsupto2040.From1940to1990,theproportionsofpeopleaged65+intheUSAandSwedenweresimilarandfollowedthesametrend.In1940thefigureswere9%and7%respectively,risingto15%and14%respectivelyin1980,beforedipto14%and13%respectivelyin1990.Thereafter,American’sproportionofpeopleaged65+leveledoutandisforecasttoremainat14%until2020,afterwhichitisexpectedtoincreaseto23%in2040.However,Sweden’sproportionofpeopleaged65+begantoriseuntil2010whentheproportionwas20%.Then,thereisexpectedtobeaslightdropto18%in2030,followedbyasteepclimbto25%in2040.ThesituationinJapandiffersconsiderably,withafallinthepercentageofpeopleaged65+between1940(5%)and1960(3%).Thepercentageremainedsteadyuntil1985,whereuponitbegantoclimb.Thisriseisprojectedtocontinueuntilaround2030,whentheproportionofJapaneseaged65+isexpectedtoreach10%.Thereafter,withinjustafewyears,theproportionisforecasttorisedramaticallyto25%,withalessdramaticriseto27%in2040.3．2．5曲線圖小Thisgraphshowsthe數(shù)據(jù)形式of對象in地點(diǎn)時(shí)間餅狀一個(gè)Thepiechartshowstheamountofoilproductionmeasuredinmillionbarrelsperday(MB/D)insevenregionsintheyear2001.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.兩個(gè)Thepiechartsshowtheamountofoilproductionandconsumptionmeasuredinmillionbarrelsperday(MB/D)insevenregionsintheyear2001.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.ThepiechartsshowtheworlddividedintosevenregionsandtheamountofoilproducedandconsumedinthoseregionsinMB/Din2001.Intotal,theregionscanbedividedintotwogroups—onewhereproductionoutpacesconsumptionandtheotherwherethereverseisthecase.Theformergroup—thenetproducers-consistsofAfrica,theFormerSovietUnion,theMiddleEast,andLatinAmerica.TheMiddleEastisbyfarthelargestproducer(22.2MB/D),butitsconsumptionisrelativelylow(4.3MB/D)–justafifthofwhatitproduces.Africaproduces7.8MB/D,aboutthreetimeswhatitconsumes(2.5MB/D),theFormerSovietUnionabout250%more,andLatinAmericaabout150%more.Theothergroup—thenetconsumers–consistsoftheAsiaPacificregion,Europe,andtheUSAandCanada.TheUSAandCanadaistheregionwhichconsumesthemostoil(23.4MB/D),thoughwecanseethatitisalsothesecondlargestproducerregion(14MB/D).TheAsiaPacificregionisthesecondlargestconsumer(20.9MB/D).Europeisthethirdlargestconsumer(16.1MB/D)andthesmallestproducer(6.8MB/D).柱狀 ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancity,in1950,1970and1990.ThebarchartindicatesthepercentageoftravelersbyfourmodesoftransportinoneEuropeancityin1950,1970and1990.Thefigurealsorevealsthepopularityoftransportationmeansfromanother.In1950,thefootwasthemostpopularmeanswhilethecarwastheleast.In1970,thebustooktheceofthefoot,whereasthefootsubstitutedthecar.Thecarfinallyexceededothermeansin1990,whenthebikebecametheleastpopulartransportationmeans.ThechartbelowshowsthepercentageofcommutersusingdifferentmodesoftransportinLondonin1960,1980and2000.Thegraphshowsthechangingpatternsincommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinLondonintheyears1960,1980and2000.Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrosefromjustunder20%in1960toabout28%in1980,butthenfellbacktoabout23%in2000.Useofthetubehasbeenrelativelystable,fallingfromaround27%ofcommutersin1960to22%in1980,butclimbingbacktoreach25%by2000.Ontheotherhand,theuseofcarsincreasedsteadilyfromjustover5%in1960to23%in1980,reachingalmost40%by2000,whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960,fallingfromjustunder35%in1960to27%in1980andonly15%in2000.In1960,tubesandbuseswerethemostpopularcommutertransports,amongwhichthelatterwasofgreaterpopularity,whereasauto ssubstitutedthemin2000to ethefirstmodeoftransportusedbypeopleThechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsofthedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain1999.Intotal,Wecanseethatmorementhanwomenholdqualificationsatthelowerandhigherlevelsofeducation,whilemorewomenreachundergraduatediplomalevelthanmen.Wecanseeimmediaythatthereweresubstantialdifferencesintheproportionofmenandwomenatdifferentlevels.Thebiggestgenderdifferenceisatthelowestpost-schoollevel,where90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.Atthehigherlevelsofeducation,menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%,respectively),andalsoconstituted60%ofMater’sBycontrast,morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andmarginallymorewomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).表格ThetablebelowshowsthenumberofroadaccidentswhichoccurredinBritainindifferentcesandtheagesoftheinjureds.RoadaccidentsinAccidentsGoingto2821Goinghomefrom232yinginthe52Cyclinginthe181Shopfortheir521ThechartorganizesdataaboutroadaccidentinvolvingchildreninBritainbyageandbywhenandwheretheaccidentsoccurred.Itindicatesthattheincidenceofaccidentsdecreasesasthechildren’sageincreasesandthatagecorrelateswiththecircumstancessurroundingtheaccident.ThetableshowstheGDPpercapita,adultillicyrates,andnewspapersalesperthousandpeopleforsevencountries.WecanseethatGDPpercapitavariessubstantiallyfrom2100USDinCubato13000USDintheBahamas,with5ofthe7countriesbelow5000USDpercapitaGDP.Theillicyratesalsodifferconsiderably.ThehighestillicyratesareforBrazil(16.8%)andJamaica(15.2%),whilstArgentinahasthelowestrate,at3.6%.Mexico(at10.5%)andSurinam(7%)lieinthemiddle.Surprisingly,theadultillicyrateforCubaandtheBahamasisthesame,at4.4%.Newspapersalesperthousandpeoplearealsodiverse.Argentinahasthelowestillicyrateandthehighestnewspapersalesperthousandpeople(123/1000).Surinam(122/1000)andCuba(118/1000)havesimilarrates.TheBahamas(99/1000)andMexico(97/1000)haverelativelyhighlevels,too.Jamaica(63/1000)andBrazil(40/1000)havethelowestlevelsandhavethehighestillicyrates.Fromthechart,wecanseethatthereisnorelationshipbetweeneithertheadultillicyrate,ornewspapersales,andGDPpercapita.混合多ThegraphillustratesthedailynumberofunitsofelectricityusedinEnglandduringbothsummerandwinter.Thepiechartindicatesthepercentageoftypicalusesoftheelectricity.First,thegraphindicatesthattheamountofelectricityusedinthewinterisdoublethatusedinthesummer.Inwinter,usagerisesbetween00:00hrsand02:00hrs,from35thousandunitsto40thousandfollowedbyadecreasebetween02:00hrsand07:30hrsto30thousandunits.Usagerisesfrom07:30hrsto12:00hrsthenevensoutat40thousanduntilitpeaksat22:00hrs,to45thousandunits.Inthesummer,usagestartsat16thousandunitsat00:00hrsanddropssteadilyto15.5thousandat07:30hrs.Usagerisestoapeakof20thousandunitsat13:30hrs,thendropsoftoasteady15thousandunitsuntilitpeaksagainatapproximay23:00hrstojustunder20thousandunits.Itisworthnotingthatthelowandhighusageperiodsinbothwinterandsummeraresimilarexceptbetween00:00hrsand02:00hrs.Heatandotherdailyitemsconsume85%oftheelectricityand15%isconsumedbyitemsusedirregularlysuchasblenders,vacuums,etc.inbothsummerandwinter.流程圖和示意圖（靜態(tài)流程圖流程圖的注看圖需要更仔細(xì)：流程方向+適當(dāng)聯(lián)必須使用表示順序的連接生詞大多可以直接照搬圖形所不會寫的詞可以通過中文轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單會寫的詞流程圖常用Then,fromthenon,afterthat, After/WhensthhasS,whichisfollowedby…/leadsThediagramsbelowshowthelifecycleofthesilkwormandthestagesintheproductionofsilkcloth.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm.Firstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggto easilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.Onceselected,theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.Eachthreadisbetween300and900meterslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage.Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.ThegraphbelowshowstheprocessofrecyclingbottlesinaThediagramillustrateshowthebottlescanberecycled,whichcanbegenerallydividedintothreeInthefirstThesecondstageistodealwiththecollectedbottlesinthefactory.Allstartsinacleaningntwheretheserecycledbottlesarewashedbyhigh-pressurizedwaterandsortedbycolorintogreen,brownandclearones.Whenthecleaningisdone,thebottlesareconveyedtotherecyclingntwheretheywillbetornintoglasspieces,andthenpouredintoafurnace.Afterbeingheatedinthefurnace,thebrokenglassesaremeltedintoliquidwhichflowsintoaglassmold.Hereglassliquidfromothersourcesisaddedandthemoldingprocesstakesce.Inthefinalstage,從中間往兩邊寫（一般來說to/on/intheeastofsth.Therebe……Belocatedin/establish/besurroundedby/bemodernised/modifiedinto…/berecedby...S,which…… 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