福建省部分學校高二上學期英語期初試卷匯編七選五專題

福建省部分學校2022-2023學年高二上學期英語期初試卷匯編七選五專題福建省德化縣第一中學2022-2023學年高二上學期期初檢測英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshomeonApril16.There-entrymodule（返回艙）carryingastronautstoucheddownsafelyattheDongfengLandingSiteinInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.ThisendedtheShenzhouXIIastronauts’six-monthspacemission.ThisreturnmarksamajorbreakthroughforChina’seffortsinspace.36SpeedrecordThemissionsetanewspeedrecord.TheShenzhouXIIreturncapsuleorbitedaroundtheEarth11timesover24hours.37TheShenzhouXIIImissionwassimplifiedtoonlyfiveorbitsandwasdesignedtoreturnmoreefficiently,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofSpaceTechnology.38Italsoneededmoreaccurateorbitalcalculations.Thismeantthatwhenthespacecraftseparated,itcouldquicklytargetthelandingarea,calculatethereturnpath,andadjustitsaltitude,WangYa’nan,editor-in-chiefofBeijing-basedAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,toldtheGlobalTimes.TemperaturecontrolAnotherchallengeforastronautsreturningtoEarthistravelingthroughtheatmosphere.Afterthere-entrycapsuleenterstheatmosphere,thereisfiercefriction（摩擦）withtheair.39Tosolvethisproblem,theresearchersdesignedaheat-resistantcoatingonthesurfaceoftheShenzhouXIIIreturncapsule.Theyalsolaidalayerofaspecialmaterialthattakesawaytheheat.LandingThere-entrycapsulelandeduprightintherightarea.SuchalandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.40Toachievethis,astronautsmustoperateandletgoofparachute（降落傘）withaccuratetiming.Landinguprightistheidealwaytoland,ensuringastronautshavethesoftestlanding,PangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing,toldScienceandTechnologyDaily.A.Let’slookatsomeofthetechnicaldetailsofthemission.B.Wehavemadegreateffortstolandsuccessfullyforyears.C.Thisapproachrequiredmoreprecisecontrolofthespacecraft.D.Somestrategiesmayhelpyoubetterunderstandthemission.E.Thesurfacetemperatureofthecapsulecanreachthousandsofdegrees.F.Sofar,onlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhaveachievedanuprightlanding.G.ShenzhouXIIIshortenedthetimetoabout9hours,orbitingEarthfivetimes.福建省龍巖市第一中學2022-2023學年高二上學期第一次月考（實驗班）英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyougarden,yougetsunshine,freshairandexercise.36Ifyoudonothaveenoughspace,timeormoneyforalargegarden,youcantrylittlecontainergardens.Picktherightplants.Inyourcontainers,youcancontrolthesoilandtheamountofwater,butnotthesunlight.37Avoidplantsthatneeddeepsoil.Forexample,potatoesandcarrotsarenotsuitableforcontainergardeningsincetheyneeddeepsoiltogrowwell.38Thissavesroomandsomeplantsmaygrowbetterwhenpairedwithanotherplant.However,notallplantsgrowwelltogether.Someplantshaveverydifferentwaterandsoilneeds.Also,donotgrowplantsinthesamepotiftheycompeteforthesamenutrients.Protecttheplantsfromwind.Windcandamagepartsoftheplants.Itcanalsodrythemout.Choosealocationforyourgardenthathasshelterfromabuildingormakeyourownwindprotection.39Wateryourplantsregularlyandputthewaterdirectlyonthesoil.Itisbesttowaterearlyinthemorning.Ifyoucan’twatertheplantsinthemorning,watertheminthelateafternoonorearlyevening.40Thewatermaydryuptoofastandwaterdropletsonleavescanburnthem.A．Gettherighttypeofsoil.B．Growdifferentplantsinthesamepot.C．Findoutwhichplantscangrowinthelightconditionsyouhave.D．Trynottowatertheplantsduringthehottestpartoftheday.E．Workingwithsoilandplantscanbringhealthbenefits,too.F．Gardeningcanalsoproducehealthyfruitsandvegetablesforyourfamily.G．Orgroupingplantstogethercanprotectyourplantsfrombeingblownoff.福建省上杭縣才溪中學2022-2023學年高二上學期暑期集訓實效檢測英語試題七選五Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.36Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.37Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.38Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.39Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."40Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife.A.Youcanbecomeapopularperson.B.It’spolitetolistentootherswithasmile.C.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.D.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.E.Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.F.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.G.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.福建省連城縣第一中學2022-2023學年高二上學期月考（一）英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoaskforhelpEveryonehasbeeninasituationwheretheycouldusesomehelp.___36___.Butonceyoufigureoutwhatyouneed,youcanmakeapoliterequest.Chancesaresomeonewillbehappytogiveyouthehelpyouneed!Understanditishealthyandsmarttoaskforhelp.___37___.Infact,itshowsthatyouarestrongenoughtovoiceyourownneeds.Youwon’tbeabletodomuchgoodforothersifyoudon’taskforthehelpyouneed.Choosetherighttime.Don’tasksomeoneforhelpwhentheyareobviouslybusyordistracted.Forexample,don’taskyourteacherforhelpwithhomeworkrightastheyaretryingtostartclass.___38___,youcansay,“I’dlovetoaskforyourhelpwithsomething,isthereatimethat’sgoodforyoutotalk?”Speakup.Inmostcases,ifyoudon’taskforhelpyouwon’treceiveit.Sometimespeoplemightbehesitanttostepupandofferhelp,soifyouneedsomething,speakupandask.___39___.It’sOKtoletsomeoneelseknowthatyouareinneed.___40___.Insteadofjustsaying,“Ineedhelp,”clearlystatepreciselywhatitisthatyouneed,Forexample,youcansaytoyourteacher,“Idon’tunderstandhowtosolvetheequationforX.Canyoupleaseshowmeasampleproblem?”Thankthepersonfortheirhelp.Eventhoughyoumightfeelembarrassedthatyouneedhelp,itisimportanttothanktheotherperson.A.BespecificB.MakealistofyourneedsC.Don’tfeelembarrassedbyaskingforhelpD.Ifyou’renotsurewhetherornotitisagoodtimejustaskE.ItisimportanttorememberthatitisnotweaktoaskforhelpF.Unfortunately,itcanfeelhardtoaskforhelpwhenyouneeditG.Choosepeoplebasedontheirabilitiesandtheirrelationshipwithyou福建省三明第二中學2022-2023學年高二上學期適應性練習英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingadegreecanoftenbeyourbesttickettocareerdevelopment.Nomatterwhetheryoudecidetopursueatraditionalfour-yeardegree,therearemanyoptionsdesignedfornon-traditionalstudentswhoarelookingtofitaformaleducationintotheiralreadybusyschedules.36Oneoftheadvantagesofonlineeducationfornon-traditionalstudentsisthatyoucanlearnfromanywherethere'sanInternetconnection.37Learningandcompletingcourseworkfromaneighborhoodcoffeeshop,locallibrary,co-workingspace,and/oryourhomearejustafewchoices.Thestructureoftraditionalin-personeducationisn'tnecessarilytheideal(理想的)learningenvironmentforeveryone,especiallyifyouhaveanalreadybusyworkandpersonalschedule.38Youcantakeoneorseveralcoursespertermorattendanonlineprogramwithshorterterms,whichcanmakeiteasiertoconcentrateononecourseatatime.39Withsomanyonlineoptions,studentshavethefreedomtopursuethelifetheywantwithouthavingtogiveuptheonetheyhave,whereveritis.Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningisreducedfinancialcosts.40Thisisbecauseyoudon'tneedtopaythecostsofhousing,transportation,studentmeals,etc.Studentswithfamiliesdon'tneedtopayforchildcareorbabysitting.A.Here,we'resharingtheadvantagesofonlinelearning.B.It'spossibleforanyonetohaveahigh-qualityeducation.C.Thehardestpartwillbechoosingthedegreeyouwanttoget.D.Thisallowsyoutoattendclassesfromanyplaceofyourchoice.E.Onlineeducationisfarmoreaffordablethanface-to-facelearning.F.However,manyonlineschoolsofferclasseswhereyoucanworkatyourownspeed.G.Onlinelearningalsomeansstudentsdon'thavetomovetoanothertowntopursuetheirdegree.參考答案福建省德化縣第一中學2022-2023學年高二上學期期初檢測英語試題36-40AGCEF福建省龍巖市第一中學2022-2023學年高二上學期第一次月考（實驗班）英語試題36-40FCBGD福建省上杭縣才溪中學2022-2023學年高二上學期暑期集訓實效檢測英語試題36.C37.G38.F39D40.E【答案】36.C37.G38.F39D40.E【解析】本文是議論文。文章論述了和別人交往時怎么才能夠成為一名擅長說話的人，文中給出了一些建議。36.根據(jù)上文Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.（有些人在你身邊會讓你覺得很舒服。你花一個小時和他們在一起，感覺好像認識了他們半輩子）可知，你可以很短時間內了解一些人。由此可知，C項Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.（這些人有共同之處）符合文意。C項中的thesepeople指的就是那些讓你覺得很舒服的人。故選C。37.根據(jù)上文Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.（首先，好的談話者會問問題）可知，擅長說話的人愛問問題。由此可知，G項Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.（幾乎每個人，不管他有多害羞，都會回答問題）符合文意。G項中的answeraquestion與上文中的askquestions