牛津上海版7A-Unit2筆記

Unit2Ouranimalfriends一、詞組歸：1.anSPCAofficer一位動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的官員2.preventanimalsfromdanger保護(hù)動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)=saveanimalsfromdanger/keepanimalsfromdanger3.attheSPCA在動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)4.becrueltosb.對(duì)……殘忍5.leavethesepuppiesinthestreet把這些小狗遺棄在街上6.havenofoodorwater沒(méi)有食物和水7.behungryandthirsty又饑又渴8.keeponeasyourpet收留一只作為寵物9.preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B來(lái)更喜歡做A10.theyellowandbrownone黃褐相間的11.beindanger處于險(xiǎn)境12.bedangerousto對(duì)……危險(xiǎn)13.carefor照顧，照看=takecareof/lookafter14.helphomelessanimals幫助無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物15.givethemabooklettoread他們一些小冊(cè)子看16.Feedhim/her3-4timeseveryday天喂他/她3、4次17.specialdogfoodforpuppies殊的小狗糧18.Givehim/herabowlofwatertodrink.他/她一碗水喝19.Givehim/herharddogbiscuitstochew.他/她硬的狗餅干咀嚼20.Givehim/herabaskettosleepin.他/她籃子睡21.Givehim/herablankettokeephim/herwarm.他/她毯子保暖22.Holdhim/hercarefullywithbothhands.雙手小心的抱他/她23.Takehim/hertoaparkforawalkeveryday.天帶他/她去公園散步24.don’tneedtodosth.不必做某事=needn’tdosth./don’thavetodosth.25.akitten/ayoungcat小貓26.bekind/friendlytosb對(duì)……和藹可親beunkindtosb.對(duì)……不友善27.helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.28.clinicsforsickanimals治生病動(dòng)物的診所29.thevetsintheclinics診所的獸醫(yī)

30.playwithkittens和小貓玩31.juniormembersoftheSPCA物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的初級(jí)會(huì)員32.helpsb.bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事來(lái)幫助某人33.collectoldblankets收集舊毯子34.raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢(qián)35.beusefulto…對(duì)……有用36.liveinacave住在洞穴里37.huntforfood獵食38.lifeguards救生員39.guardthehouses守衛(wèi)房屋40.ablindman一位盲人41.indifferentways用不同的方法42.onthefarm在農(nóng)場(chǎng)43.crosstheroadsafely安全地過(guò)馬路44.findmissingpeople找到失蹤的人45.catchathief抓小偷catchthieves抓捕小偷46.makeadisplay制作展板47.theSPCA動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)=theSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals48.keepwarm保暖49.playwithapuppy和小狗玩50.needtodosth.需要去做某事否定句don’misetodosth承諾做某事promisenottodosth許諾不做某事52．takegoodcareof好好照顧=lookafterwell53．thepolice警方54.DoyouknowwhattheSPCAis?知道什么是SPCA么？55.keeponepuppyasyourpet一只小狗作為寵物56.likebest=favourite最喜歡57.prefertheblackone更喜歡黑色的一只58.abaskettosleepin一個(gè)睡覺(jué)的籃子59.hold…carefullywithbothhands雙手小心地抱著60.buysthforsb為某人買(mǎi)某物61.sometimes有時(shí)候62.saveanimalsfromdanger救動(dòng)物免受危險(xiǎn)63.mustdosth.必須做某事

64.sickanimals生病的動(dòng)物65.keeppeoplesafefromdanger護(hù)人們安全免受危險(xiǎn)66.huntanimalsforfood獵殺動(dòng)物獲取食物67.shoulddo應(yīng)該做某事68.ontheirfarms在他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里69.bringsthtosb把某物帶給某人70.lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb好的照料某人71.inmanydifferentways在許多不同的方面二、新單詞/詞組解：1.mean為“表示…意思”(過(guò)式meant)【例句】Whatdoyoumean?Whatdoyoumeanby…?【拓展】What’sthemeaningof?What’sthemeaningofthisword?2.arriveat意為“到”(1)arriveat后面接小地方（如車站、影院等）(2)arrivein后面接大地方（如國(guó)家、城市、地區(qū)等）(3)若是地點(diǎn)副詞，則不需要介詞【例句】Wearrivedattheairportatfouroclock.【拓展】Reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面無(wú)需介詞Get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接3.welcome意“受歡的”【拓展】welcome的特殊用法：歡迎某人做某事”可以說(shuō)“sb.bewelcometodosth.【例句】ForeignfriendsarewelcometovisitChina.歡迎某人來(lái)某處”可以說(shuō)“Sb.bewelcometosomeplace.【例句】You’rewelcometoBeijing.4.allow意為允許，面可以名詞、代詞或接賓從句“允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.【例句】Ourteacherallowsustogooutforawalk.5.byoneself表示“單獨(dú)；自相當(dāng)于【例句】Theoldmanlivesallbyhimselfinthatbighouse.【常用短語(yǔ)】talktooneselfteachoneselfenjoyoneselfDressoneselfhelponeselfto6.apologize意為“道歉”apologizetosb.向某人道歉某事某事道歉【例句】Heapologizedtoherforcominglate.7.“帶著某人）到…

【例句】Thewaiterleadhimtohisseat.【拓展】leadto還可以表示“通向…”【例句】Theroadleadstothesea.8.fallasleep意為“入睡側(cè)重“然而地入睡或“無(wú)意識(shí)睡著”【注意】gotosleep入睡gotobed床睡覺(jué)beasleep強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺(jué)的狀態(tài)9.start/begintodo【例句】Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.10.wakeup“來(lái)；及物動(dòng)表示“喚醒【例句】Iwokeupatfivethismorning.天早上5點(diǎn)鐘我就醒了。Johnisfastasleep.Don’twakehimup.約翰正在熟睡，別叫醒他。11.fromunderthedoor從門(mén)的下12.shelp(=withthehelpofsb.)【例句】Withthehelpofhim,wecanfinishtheworksowell.在他的幫助下，我們才可以把工作完成得如此好。改為同義句：Withhishelp，wecanfinishtheworksowell.【例句】LindaisnotgoodatChinese,butshepassedtheexamwiththehelpofherclassemates.13.along“沿著”【例句】Wewalkedalongthestreet.們沿著大街走。14.為“蹲下趴下”15.fireengine消防16.both個(gè)，兩者【注意】both用于兩個(gè)人或物；用于三者或以上17.blind??adj.?瞎的，失的，盲的;?n.?飾，百窗?【例句】Robert?is?blind?in?the?left?eye.?羅伯特的左眼瞎了。Pulling?the?blinds?up,?she?let?some?of?the?bright?sunlight?in.?拉起窗簾，讓一些明媚的陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)來(lái)。?18.radio??n.?線電廣播（可數(shù)；音機(jī)（pl.?radios）?????【例句】My?mother?listens?to?the?radio?every?day.媽媽每天都聽(tīng)廣播。19.helpful??adj.?有用，有幫的??【例句】The?book?about?diet?is?very?helpful.這本關(guān)于飲食的書(shū)非常有用。?【拓展】help?v.?幫助，幫忙（help?sb?do?sth/?with?sthhelpless?adj.?無(wú)助的，無(wú)自理能力的；??unhelpful?adj.?無(wú)益的，不愿意幫助的。20.anywhere?任何地常用于否定句或一般疑問(wèn)句中，替代。?21.finally?于，最?【近義詞】?at?last/in?the?end?

22eceptionist??n.?接待??【例句】You?can?ask?the?receptionist?for?some?information.你可以向那個(gè)接待員咨詢。?【拓展】reception??n.?（旅館或者辦公樓的）接待處，服務(wù)臺(tái)?23.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB比起來(lái)更歡Aprefer–preferred更喜歡prefer…=like…better更喜歡…24.crosstheroadsafely全地過(guò)路crossv.acrossprep.介詞walkacross=cross三、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.使句祈使句的含義：用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。?祈使句的特點(diǎn)：通常省略主語(yǔ)。通常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞開(kāi)始，句末則使用句號(hào)或感嘆號(hào)?肯定結(jié)構(gòu)?以開(kāi)始?動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分?【例句】Please?have?a?seat?here.?這邊坐。?有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略?！纠洹縏his?way,?please.?=?Go?this?way,?please.?這邊走。?以開(kāi)始?Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分【例句】Be?a?good?boy!?要做一個(gè)好孩子否定結(jié)構(gòu)?

在句首加Don’t構(gòu)成否定句。?【例句】Don’t?forget?me.?要忘記我?Don’t?be?late?for?school!?上學(xué)不要遲到!?

有些祈使句可用No開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句【例句】?No?smoking!?禁止吸煙!?No?fishing!?禁止釣魚(yú)！?使句表達(dá)的不同含義?Go?and?wash?your?hands.?去洗你的手示命令）?Be?quiet,?please.（Please?be?quiet.）請(qǐng)安靜示請(qǐng)求）?Be?kind?to?our?sister.?對(duì)姐妹要和善示勸告）?

Watch?your?steps.?注意腳下表示警告）?Look?out！Danger！?小心！危險(xiǎn)示強(qiáng)烈警告）?Don’t?park?your?car?here.?此處禁止停車示禁止）?No?parking.?禁止停車表示禁止）2.身代詞反身代詞代指某人自己，單數(shù)以-self尾，復(fù)數(shù)以-結(jié)尾。第一、二人稱反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞+-self/-selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱反身代詞由賓格人稱代詞+構(gòu)成?！纠洹縒ecancleanthekitchenourselves.們可以自己打掃廚房。

I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.我看不見(jiàn)，不能獨(dú)自去任何地方。反身代詞的基本用法是在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)身代詞反指句子的主語(yǔ)，表示“本人”或“親自【例句】Did?you?enjoy?yourself?last?night???We?should?not?think?only?of?ourselves.?He?did?the?homework?himself.?形式，其含義為（單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地）?I?went?on?holiday?by?himself.?(=?I?went?on?holiday?alone.)??She?learnt?English?by?herself.?反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中all?by?oneself????learn?by?oneself???think?to?oneself?say?to?oneself????teach?oneself?????leave?one?by?oneself?make?oneself?at?home3.個(gè)方位介意為“在...里面表示鳥(niǎo)，人在樹(shù)上，用inthetreein?可以用來(lái)表示“在一個(gè)被包圍的空間中in?a?room/a?shop/?a?car/the?water…?in用來(lái)表示“在一大片平面的地域內(nèi)”in?a?garden/a?town/?the?city?centre/France?in常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)?in?bed????in?hospital/in?prison???in?the?sky?????????in?the?middle?????in?the?world?in?a?photograph/in?a?picture?和on?a?newspaper的區(qū)別in?a?newspaper:報(bào)端；在報(bào)紙上；在報(bào)紙；強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)紙里面的內(nèi)容；在報(bào)上on?a?newspaper：一家報(bào)紙；在報(bào)社；報(bào)社工作Under的主要職責(zé)是表達(dá)“某物在某物的正下方”O(jiān)n為“在.上面指一個(gè)物體的垂直上方，并接觸，如：on?the?shelf??on?a?plate???on?a?balcony????????????on?the?floor????on?a?wall【常用短語(yǔ)】On?a?bus/on?a?train/on?a?plane/on?a?ship?On?the?ground?floor/on?the?first?floor?On?the?way?home

Behind意為“某物在后面”Infrontof表示“在...的前面”O(jiān)ver表示“高于....”Nextto意為“緊靠.”Between意為“在.之間”4.性轉(zhuǎn)換：①preventv.防止，阻止→→→→防止，阻止②crueladj.殘酷的，殘忍的→→→→crueltyn.殘忍，殘酷③savev.挽救→→→→safeadj.安全的→→→→safelyad.全地→→→→safetyn.安全④officen.辦公室→→→→officern.員（武官）→→→→officialn.官員（文官）⑤lovev.喜愛(ài)→→→→lovelyadj.愛(ài)的⑥helpful??adj.有用的，有幫助的→→→→幫助，幫忙→→→→無(wú)助的，

無(wú)自理能力的→→→→unhelpful?adj.益的，不愿意幫助的⑦mean?v./adj.表示...的意思；打算；吝嗇的→→→→意義；含義⑧receptionist??n.接待員→→→→（旅館或者辦公樓的）接待處，服務(wù)臺(tái)⑨allow??v.允許→→→→allowance??n.貼，允許，零用錢(qián)，限額?⑩apologize??v.道歉→→→→道歉；謝罪?lead??v.（過(guò)去式led）帶領(lǐng)；通向；指引→→→→領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)袖?wake?v.（過(guò)去式woke）醒來(lái)，喚醒→→→→醒著的?finally??adv.終于，最后，決定性地→→→→最終的，決定性的，不可更改的?friendn.朋友→→→→friendlyadj.好的→→→→friendshipn.友誼四、重點(diǎn)句：1.Which?one?do?you?like?best??I?prefer…【preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB起B(yǎng)來(lái)更喜歡A】此句型是關(guān)于喜好的問(wèn)答。名詞?Which?one?do?you?like?best??Chicken,?meat?or?fish??I?prefer?meat.?動(dòng)名詞Do?you?prefer?cooking?or?eating?out?你喜歡做飯還是在外面吃？?不定式?Do?you?prefer?to?cook,?or?to?eat?out??你喜歡做飯還是在外面吃？?I?prefer?to?read?books?at?home.?我喜歡在家讀書(shū)。?I?prefer?dog?t