語法專項(xiàng)2三大從句總復(fù)習(xí)作業(yè)

2011卷I)31Theprizewillgotothewriter storyshowsthemostA. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)writerstoryC。句子的意思是：我們的獎(jiǎng)金會(huì)留給故事情節(jié)最富有想象力的作者。2011卷II）7TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt, isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)AC；根據(jù)空前的逗號(hào)可知，該2011卷）26MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastothe,ofcourse,makealltheothersA. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，whichwhich。2011卷)39You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)2011山東卷）32Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses areclosetoeachA. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)此題定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞解析關(guān)系代詞thatsmallhouses，在從句中作主語。句意為：這座古老的2011江西卷）34Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,the hadtakenmorethanthreeA.for B.with C.of D.to答案考點(diǎn)定語從ofC。2011江蘇卷）24Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval, theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析句意：音樂會(huì)的兩大構(gòu)成部分中間有幕間休息時(shí)間，在這段時(shí)間里觀眾可以去買冰激凌。Whenaninterval，when先行詞為interval，非限定性定語從句的功能就是對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。由于從句部分intervalA．2011卷）28Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator, itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)中作時(shí)間狀語；whichwhile2011浙江卷）8Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitsomewhatdifferently.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析本句中的先行詞是severaldiversecultureseachofwhich。2011浙江卷）10Abankisthece theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析本句中的先行詞是 2011福建卷）24Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents allowsthemtocommunicatelywitheachother.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析分析句子成分可知，anatmosphereforherstudentswhich。2011福建卷）33ItwasApril29,2001 PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A．thatB．when 答案考點(diǎn)2011卷）17Theschoolshop, customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)2011卷）10Thedaysaregone physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)定語從句解析句意為：whenTheday。aregone2011陜西卷）11Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend, weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析hill，weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake2011湖南卷)25JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof shespokefluently.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)本題定語從句中復(fù)合關(guān)系代詞的用法which,who,whose,因?yàn)榫渥又嘘P(guān)系詞指代是語C；句意：Julie Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandof ,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumanA. B. C. D.17.【答案】【解析】whoEllen（人名）。Which先行詞是物的定語從句；whom修飾先行詞為人，且在從句中做賓語；where修【2012浙江卷】9.Weliveinanage moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A. B. C.to D.on【答案】【解析】whenanage（時(shí)代）.when=atwhich?！?012江蘇卷】22.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthat urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertoA. B. C. D.22.【答案】Ateacheris whopassesknowledgetothe（關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語Themanwhocandothisworkwillget1000【2012重慶卷】29.Salesdirectorisaposition communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesA. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】“position”為先行詞，后面是其定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞“where”D關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此，正確答案為B【2012卷】13.Inourclassthereare46students, halfwearA.in B.in C.of D.of【2012陜西卷】14.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace, surprisedusall.A. B. C. D.A15[2012C考查定語從句。所填詞前有逗號(hào)，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。【2012卷】26.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork, heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorslee.A. B. C. D.26.B。非限制性定語從句，which【2012II】8.Thatevening, Iwilllyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A. B. C. D.【答案】thateveningaboutwhich。7【2012卷】IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.【B】A.who B.whose C.whom [2013·卷]38.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareainctwithoneanother.A. B. C. D.38.答案 inctwithoneanother是定語從句，先行詞是thelivingand記?。簑hat不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。[2013·浙江卷]13Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingtformvisitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.A. B. C. D.看到正在建造一個(gè)大玻璃屋。[2013·重慶卷]24Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostarefamilyA．themB．thatC．whichD．w號(hào)之后應(yīng)該加上詞and，排除。 isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A. B. C. D.[2013·卷]9NowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedaboutthetheyA.whatB.C.whenD.where。where，同樣表示時(shí)間的先行詞之后when。【句意】現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們所生活的環(huán)境。[2013·山東卷]35Finallyhereachedalonelyisland offfromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.C.whichD.

wascompleyCisland，而先行詞在從句中所做的成分是[2013·山東卷]31Thereisnosimpleanswer, asB.C.whenD.

isoftenthecaseAasThat[2013·遼寧卷]34Hemaywinthecompetition, intothenationalteam.inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhose

heislikelytoB。本題中，inwhichcaseandinthatcaseA。[2013·江西卷]33Hewrotealetterheexinedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.whatB.C.whereD.[2013·江蘇]32 oftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforheremembersstartingasearlyashisA．whereB．whichC．whatD．when33.C。本題考查固定短語在語境中的使用。A.takeashareB.takeachanceC.takeaturn轉(zhuǎn)彎，轉(zhuǎn)；（情況、形勢等）轉(zhuǎn)變D.takealead領(lǐng)先，。根據(jù)本句，forthebetter的提示，可見是講轉(zhuǎn)變，變得更好，所以選C。[2013·21Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.C. D.主語，whichwhatB。1Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose.不難看出本題考查定語從句，排除what。2.析從句:aregoodatwhich，who。[2013·福建卷]27Thebooklsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whoseB.C.whoD.27.A。本題考查定語從句。 liveswereaffected.是定語從句，修飾those，從句的 lives，缺修飾語，所以選whose。[2013·卷]27Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks animalsandntscanbeprotected.A.whenB.C. D.中作地點(diǎn)狀語，“intheparkwhere。[2013·卷]29MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiturein2012,madeoneofthepeople'slong－h(huán)elddreamscometrue.A．itB．thatC．what29.Dwhich；that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，排除；what句，排除；如果用it，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，它的前面缺少詞，排除?！揪湟狻勘皇谟?012年文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，使得長久以來的一個(gè)夢想成真了[2013·卷]6Wehavelaunchedanotherman－madesalite， isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A. B. 6.Bwhich【句意】我們又發(fā)射了一顆人造，這一在今天的中得到了[2013·課標(biāo)卷Ⅱ]4WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.C.whereD.ouldbestayinginthehousewhere。whenwhere；如果是做主語賓語表語，那就要根據(jù)具體情況選用關(guān)系代詞。[2013浙江]5.Thechildren,hadyedthewholedaylong,werewornA.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allof整，可判斷出是定語從句而非名詞性從句，排除A；3BD。 卷II19Itwasanicemeal, alittleA. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)考查連詞。句意：那頓飯真美味，盡管有點(diǎn)貴。Though”盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，該句使用了省略形式，補(bǔ)全為“thoughitwasalittleexpensiveasas2011卷29 volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatA. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析句意為：雖然排球是主要項(xiàng)目，但她還擅長籃球。while“雖然，盡管”，引2011卷36Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait itcomesoutonDVD.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析句意為：如果眾人都說一部不好，我不會(huì)急著去看，或者會(huì)等到結(jié)果出來2011卷37Theofficersinourcityworkhard therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.in B.as C.inorder D.only答案考點(diǎn)解析句意為：為了讓我們大家過上平安的日子，我市工作非常賣力2011江西卷29Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or itisconvenienttoyou.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)狀語從句連接解析wheneverhoweverwhicheverwherever無論哪里。請打給我的安排今天下午的會(huì)議，或者在任何你方便的。關(guān)系副詞在后句中充當(dāng)狀語，根據(jù)語境可知是指時(shí)間，選A。20114OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendmydaughterheardcriesforA. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)狀語從句連接詞解析語義表示我們正在收拾行李，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到求救的呼喊。Bengwhen表示“正在做某事，這時(shí)(突然)…”是常見結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D2011福建卷33ItwasApril29,2001 PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony. 答案考點(diǎn)解析句意為：2001年4月29日，王子和步入了的殿堂2011卷4Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleep Ihadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)FrankAlthough2011卷6Asitreported,itis100yearsUniversitywasfounded.

A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析“Itissince（謂語為一般過去時(shí)）”為固定句型，故答案選D。句意為：“正如所的那樣，自從建校以來已有100年時(shí)間了?！?011遼寧卷25Nomatterhow ,itisnotnecessarilyA.adesertmaybe B.dryadesertmayC.mayadesertbe D.drymayadesert答案考點(diǎn)解析句意為：無論沙漠干燥，都不肯能沒有生命。How+adj.+陳述語序2011遼寧卷29Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech thestudentsstartedcheering.A. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)解析句意為：他剛一結(jié)束，就歡呼起來。固定句式nosooner…than….。201117ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe thepresentA.asthreetimesbig B.threetimesasbigC.asbigasthree D.asbigthreetimes答案考點(diǎn)考查狀語從句。解析句意為：2011卷5 regularexerciseisveryimportant,it’sneveraideatoexercisetoocloseto B. 答案考點(diǎn)解析althoughAsUnless2011陜西卷19 allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillchosenfortheA. B. C. D.答案考點(diǎn)考查讓步狀語從句。Whilethough2011山東卷28Hehadhiscameraready hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.even B.if C.in D.so答案考點(diǎn)解析句意“他準(zhǔn)備好了相機(jī)以防看到可以拍攝的景物?！眎ncaseevenififonly,sothat201130Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourgloves wearetoshakehands 答案考點(diǎn)解析句意為“我們不論是跟誰握手的時(shí)候，我們常常將手套取下，以示尊敬?！眘hakehandswithsb.表示“與握手”，本句中的with后缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意選C項(xiàng)，whoever2011湖南卷33Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersdat hehaddonesomethingveryA.as B.in C. D.答案考點(diǎn)本題狀語從句的用法A。句意：Jack[2012湖南高考28]||A||本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞用法。句意為：雖然我總覺得我考試能過關(guān)，但我從沒想過我能得優(yōu)。Whilewhile【201230.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththe—Sorry,youcan’t youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeA.until B.before C.toconsider D.unless【答案】知，空白處后面為原因狀語從句，CCnot…until…A技巧點(diǎn)撥：考查原因狀語從句。AB；C狀語從句；DD【2012山東卷】32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A. B.C. D.where【2012山東卷】27.Hesdpoliy MaryapologizedforherdrunkenA. B.C. D.【解析】此處是as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，這里s和apologize同時(shí)進(jìn)行，as意為：當(dāng)…的時(shí)候。句意：當(dāng)為她喝醉了朋友道歉時(shí)，他禮貌地微笑著?！?012福建卷】30.ItishardfortheGreekernmenttogetoverthepresent getsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A. B. C.becauseD.【答案】【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來自歐洲的的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，否則希臘很難克服目前的”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z從句的連詞題事實(shí)上非常簡單，只要找到句中的，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題是hard和morefinancialsupport?！?012江西卷】31．Youcanborrowmycar youpromisenottodrivetoo B．evenifC．incaseD．a(chǎn)sloneas31：D解析：句意為只要你保證不開得太快，你就可以把我的車借走。A.unless，B.evenif，C.incase，D.aslongasD?！?012遼寧卷】30.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor youlockyourselfoutoneday.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.asif【答案】【解析】A”；B；C”；D根據(jù)句意：的留給你的鄰居，以防你把自己鎖在外面了。所以選C項(xiàng)?！?012卷】10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetter youareandwaitforA. B. C. D.10.B本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。whereB。【2012陜西卷】18.Hot thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A. B. C. D.A14[2012Bhot倒裝，即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，要將從句中的表語，狀語，或動(dòng)詞提到as之B?！?012陜西卷】25.Allthephotographsinthisbook, statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A. B. C. D.A14[2012A考查狀語從句。題干意思是：除過被標(biāo)明的以外，書中其余所有的都可以追溯到20世紀(jì)50年代。所填詞表?xiàng)l件，從句用了省略句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：除非，如果不，選A?！?012卷】21.—Lookatthose—Don’tworry. itrains,we’llstillhaveagreatA.Even B.As C.In D.If21.A?？疾闋钫Z從句連接詞。evenifasthoughincase，if【2012II】11.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】此題較易。只要辨認(rèn)出固定句型hardly...when...問題即刻解決。句意：我剛到，我妻子就給我打 hardly..when14.【2012卷】Everythingwascedexactlythegraduationceremony.【C】A. B.whenC. D.

hewantedit【2012新課程】25.Idon'tbelievewe'vemetbefore, Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A. B.C. D.【答案】although(2013年高考英語卷23.It’smucheasiertomakefriends youhavesimilarinterests.A. B.whenC.eventhoughD.so23.BB(2013年高考英語卷30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday, IwantedtohireaA.incaseB.evenifC.ever D.if30.A。本題考查狀語從句的連詞。本題的解題關(guān)鍵是弄清“我?guī)я{照”跟“租車之間”之23．Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason youreachanydecision.A．a(chǎn)lthoughB．beforeC．becauseBreachanydecisionconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason關(guān)系，不難看出，兼顧好情感與理智，做任何決定28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer, itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.28.C。本題考查讓步狀語從句。在狀語從句 itisdiscovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引導(dǎo)詞只能在從句中作狀語，只可以選擇副詞性質(zhì)的，所以答案很明顯，選Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,no fullone’sscheduleisin24.A。本題考查讓步狀語從句。讓步狀語從句中，nomatterhow=however。根據(jù)how+adj./adv.fullA。 greatdifficultieswearefacedwith,we’llnevergiveup. greatthedifficultiesare,we’llnevergiveup. manydifficultieswearefacedwith,we’llnevergiveup.答案分別為：①Whatever；②However；③However。分析：nomatterwhat(=whatever)+n.，如題①；nomatterhow(=however)+adj./adv.，如題②。但是，若修飾名詞的形容詞為數(shù)量多少的詞（many,much,little,few）時(shí)，要nomatterhow=however，如題③。18.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou IcamebackfromA. B. C. D.18.A。本題考查狀語從句的連詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的其中一個(gè)用法是表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作“從過去since；untilbefore，B，C；如果when，D。(2013年高考英語卷30.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear, theymighthave.A.however B.howC.whateverdifficultyD.what30.答案B，D。從句中的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have，用還原法，可知是短語havedifficulty，所以從whateverdifficultytheymighthaveB，則從句要改為：howeverdifficultitmightbe。(2013年高考英語卷7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson hewantsA.evenifB.as C.becauseD.7.A。本題考查狀語從句。句子的前段說他不能騰出時(shí)間，后段說他想，前后之間明顯是evenif。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是好“Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,” .asthesayinggoes B.goesastheoldC.astheoldsaying D.goesasoldthe33.CasgooldABD所以最佳答案是選項(xiàng)C，as25. wehaveenoughevidence,wecan'twintheA.OnceB.Aslong C. D.25.C。本題考查狀語從句的連詞?！拔覀冇凶銐虻摹焙汀拔覀儾荒苴A得這個(gè)案子”之a(chǎn)lthough/thoughunless，“如果我們沒有……，我們就不能……”；其他三個(gè)連詞明顯與句意不符，排除?！?012】27.Thelimitsofa ’sin ligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012重慶】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy children’searlysleeproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowA. B. C.whetherD.【答案】 】24.Itisbynomeansclear thecandotoendthestrike.A. B.C. D.【答案】【2012】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbut hecouldhaveexpresseditA.why B.how C.that 【答案】【2012福建】35.Wepromise attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012陜西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouaretochoose suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever 【答案】【2012山東】25.Itdoesn’tmatter youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A. B. C. D.【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn’tmatter youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A. B. C. D.【答案】 】9.Itdoesn’tmatter youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012江西】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012遼寧】34.The erwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever B.however C.whatever 【答案】 】17.Scientistsstudy humanbrainsworktomakeA.when B.how C.that 【答案】【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyself thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A. B. C. D.【答案】【2012江蘇】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon meetingwouldbepostponed.A. B. C. D.【答案】【201331

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationtheA. B.WhatC. D.Biswhat。That只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)成分，排除；Who指人；不符合語境，排除；Which充當(dāng)定【201333】Expertsbelieve peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoponlywhenitisnecessary.A. B.whereC. D.Cbelieve之后為賓語從句，從句陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，故選用that。why作原因狀語；where做地點(diǎn)狀語；what作主語或賓語?！?013湖南28】.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucan l closeyoumaybetoA B. CwhichDwhere l