2023年福建省三明高中高考英語(yǔ)第三次質(zhì)檢試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年福建省三明高中高考英語(yǔ)第三次質(zhì)檢試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ASUBSCRIPTIONOFFERBuyasubscriptionforyouorasagifttoday

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Dataprotection：FromtimetotimeReader'sDigestmaycontactyouwithdetailsofitsproductsandservices.Pleasetickhereifyouobjecttoreceivingsuchinformation.1.Whichofthefollowingisabonusofthesubscription？______A.Somegreatprices. B.Discountedrestaurantoffers.

C.Flightpriority. D.Freedelivery.2.Howmuchwillyousaveifyousubscribefor12issues？______A.￡22.99. B.￡24.89. C.￡24.99. D.￡47.88.3.Howcanyourejecttheunwantedinformation？______A.Bytickingthebox. B.Bywritinganote.

C.BysendinganE-mail. D.Bycallingthemagazine.BLinXi，a26-year-oldladyengagedinelectronicdisassembly（拆卸）arthasprovedwithherexperiencethatnoeffortisinvain.

Lin'sworkistotearapartusedelectronicproductsandthenpresentthecomponentsinanartisticway."Afterbeingputbacktogether，theonedustyitemswillbecomeexhibitionpiecesthatremindtheownersoftheirchildhoodexperience，aperiodofhardworkoradeep-rootedmemory，"shesays.Initially，Linhastocontacthercustomerstolearnthestoriesbehindeachoneandthetypeofpresentationtheyprefer.Thencomesthedisassembly.Thecomponents，afterbeingcarefullycleaned，willbelaidoutonapieceofwhitepaperinthedesiredorder.Thefinalstepistousegraphicssoftware，Photoshop，todrawandprintabaseplate.

Lingainedherpopularityonshort-videoplatformDouyin.However，itwasnotluckthatbroughtLinhercurrentsuccess.Shefirsttriedherhandatlivestreamingin2017asaperformersingingpopularsongsonDouyin.AtthetimeshewasasenioratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Aftergraduation，shewenttotheUKforfurtherstudy.Duringherone-yearstayabroad，Linvisitedmanymuseumsandappreciatedexhibitionsondifferentsubjects，varyingfrominsectstodols.Shewassofascinatedbyanexhibitofusedlightbulbs，whichgavehertheinspirationtodisassembleelectronicsandpresentthecomponentslikeadecorativepainting.ShereturnedtoChinain2019andtaughtherselfhowtousedigitaldesignsoftware.

Beforeofficiallystartingherbusiness，Linsurveyedherfollowerstoseewhethertheywouldbeinterestedinbuyingelectronicdisassemblyart.Itisimportanttoknowwhoyourtargetaudienceiswhenrunningsocialmediaaccounts，sheexplains.Speakingofthefuture，shenotesthattherearenobigplans，butshewillkeepfocusingonherdailywork.4.WhatisthefirststepofLin'swork？______A.Tearingapartelectronicproducts.

B.Communicatingwiththecustomers.

C.Cleaningthecomponentscarefully.

D.Presentingthecomponentsartistically.5.WhatmadeLinXistartherbusiness？______A.SoftwarePhotoshop. B.PlatformDouyin.

C.Anexhibition. D.Apainting.6.WhydidLinXiconductasurvey？______A.Tosatisfyherowncuriosity.

B.Tolocatehertargetaudience.

C.Tomakeherfollowersinterested.

D.Topromotehersocialmediaaccount.7.WhatcanbestdescribeLinXi？______A.Brilliantandcaring. B.Carefulandambitious.

C.Generousanddetermined. D.Creativeandorganized.C"Shynesscanstopyoufromdoingallthethingsinlifethatyou'dliketo，"theSmithsoncesang.However，researchsuggeststhatmaynotbethecasewhenworkingasateam.

Researchershavefoundthatwhenanimalstempertheirpersonalitiesbecauseofsocialrules，theefficiencyofagrouptoundertakeriskymissions—suchasforaging（覓食）forfood—isboosted."Weseethisphenomenonhappeningwhenwemixtogetheraschooloffishwithwildlydifferentpersonalities：theveryfearlessindividualsandtheveryshyindividualstendtocontrolwhattheywouldnormallybedoingwhentheystickwiththerestofthegroup，"saidDr.SeanRands，theleadauthoroftheresearchattheUniversityofBristol.

WritinginthejournalPLoSComputationalBiology，theresearchersreportedhowtheybuiltacomputermodeltoinvestigatetheimpactofsocialconventionsandanimals'personalitiesonthemovementofindividualswithinagroup.Themodelwasbasedonanassumptioninwhichagroupofanimalsinasafe"home"setouttotraveltoafoodforagingsitesomedistanceaway.

Theresultsrevealedthatwhennosocialconventionswereinplace，theirmovementsweregovernedbytheirpersonalitiesalone—inotherwordshowfearlessorshytheyweredeterminedhowquicklytheylefthomeandarrivedattheforagingsite.However，whensocialconventionswereintroduced，sothattheindividualshadtokeepaneyeoneachotherandadjusttheirmovementsaccordingly，theimpactofpersonalityreducedwithlessvariationinhowquicklytheyreachedthedestination.Theteamfoundwheresocialconventionswerepresent，thegroupforagedmoreefficientlythanwhenindividualsbehavedindependently."Wefindthatifindividualspayattentiontotheothermembersofthegroup，thegroupwilltendtoremainatthesafesiteforlonger，butthentravelfastertowardstheforagingsite，"theteamwrote.

Randsaddedthatformanysocialanimals，beingpartofagroupcanbringhugebenefits，andthesecanoutweightheinfluenceofpersonality.8.WhyaretheSmiths'wordsmentionedinparagraph1？______A.Togiveanexample. B.Tomakeacomparison.

C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Tointroducethebackground.9.Whatwillindividualsdowhilestayingwithagroup？______A.Adjusttheirbehavior.

B.Takeonriskymissions.

C.Ignoresocialrules.

D.Traveltoadistantforagingsite.10.Whatcanweinferfromtheresults？______A.Personalitiesalonedeterminemovements.

B.Individualsprefertobehaveindependently.

C.Groupworkincreasesexposuretopotentialrisks.

D.Socialconventionscontributetoworkingefficiency.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.BePartofaGroup B.StayTruetoYourself

C.GetRidofYourShyness D.ControlYourPersonalitiesDChinaDaily，F(xiàn)ebruary28th，2023-MOSS，thefirstlarge-scaleconversationallanguagemodelinChina，willbemadeopen-sourcesoftwarebytheendofMarch，accordingtoitsresearchanddevelopmentteam.

Namedaftertheartificialintelligence-basedcomputerthatcontrolsthespacestationinthepopularChinesesci-fifilm，TheWanderingEarthII，MOSSbecamethefirstChatGPT-likesoftwaretobereleasedinChina.ItwasmadeavailableforpublictestingonFeb20.Manypeoplewerequicktotestthesoftwareandsharetheirexperiencesonline.Thetrafficwassoheavythattheplatformhadtobesuspendedforanupgrade.

"TheplanistohaveMOSSinteractwithhumansforamonthsoastooptimizeit.Ifeverythinggoeswell，itwillbemadeopensourcebytheendofMarch，"QiuXipeng，directoroftheNaturalLanguageProcessingCommitteeoftheShanghaiComputerSociety，whichisleadingtheR&D，toldThePduringthe2023GlobalArtificialIntelligenceDevelopersConferenceinShanghaionSunday.

MakingMOSSopen-sourcesoftwarecaneffectivelyreducethethreshold（門檻）forthedevelopmentandapplicationofpre-trainedlanguagemodels，thusallowingsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisestodevelopvariousproducts，suchassmartcustomerservice，smarthomeandAIlawyersonthebasisofit.Qiusaid，"MOSSstillhasalotofroomforimprovement，butitsappearanceprovesthatthedomesticscientificresearchteamhastheabilitytoovercomeimportanttechnicalchallengesonthewaytodevelopingChatGPT-likeproducts."

"WewanttoshareMOSSanditsmodelcodesanddevelopmentexperienceswitheveryone，andhopethatChinacanbeattheforefrontoftheworldintermsoflarge-scalelanguagemodels.WelookforwardtothecontinuedcooperationbetweentheFudanteamandtheShanghailaboratory，throughMOSSandsubsequentresearchandexploration，topromoteAIinclusivenessandauthorizethedomesticAIindustryassoonaspossible，"headded.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2？______A.MOSSprovedtobeperfect.

B.Thepublictestingwentsmoothly.

C.Thetestplatformwasovercrowded.

D.ChinafirstreleasedChatGPT-likesoftware.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"optimize"meaninparagraph3？______A.Replace. B.Highlight. C.Improve. D.Maintain.14.WhatmaypreventChinadevelopingChatGPT-likeproducts？______A.Pre-trainedlanguagemodels. B.Variousrelatedsmartproducts.

C.SpaceforMOSSimprovement. D.Keytechnicaldifficulties.15.Whichaspectoftheresearchdoesthelastparagraphfocuson？______A.Itsvision. B.Itschallenges.

C.Itsachievements. D.Itssignificance.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Themeaningofhappinessis，toanextent，subjective.Butexpertswesurveyedemphasizethesamecocktailofingredients：asenseofcontrolandindependence，beingguidedbymeaningandpurpose，andconnectingwithothers.（1）______

Spendingtimewithfamilyoutsideofthehouse，andwithfriendsinanon-professionalsetting，arestronglyrecommended.Themajoritydobothatleastonceaweek.（2）______JohnZelenski，apsychologyprofessoratCarletonUniversity，describessocialrelationshipsasthechiefbuildingblocksofhappiness."Weallbenefitfromclosefriendshipsandageneralsenseofrespectandbelonginginacommunity，"hesays.

Mentalwell-beinghaslongbeenlinkedtosufficientsleep，andourrespondentsprioritizegettingatleastsevenhoursanight.（3）______Respondentssaytheyfititinthreetosixtimesweekly.

（4）______Morethanhalfoftheexpertsreportdoingsoatleastthreetimesaweek.EmilianaSimon-Thomas，sciencedirectorattheUniversityofCalifornia，notesthatwhenshe'sstressed，shetakesawalkandmarvelsatflowers，plants，birds，insects.

Shealsocountsbreathingexercises，readingpoetry，andwatchingstand-upcomedyamonghergo-tocopingstrategiesonbaddays.Otherexpertsovercomeunhelpfulthoughts，anxieties，andstressorsbyrevisitingfavoritebooks，listeningtosongs，orjournaling.JennLimremindsherselftostaycuriousandbegentleonherself."Ifit'swithinmycontrol，thenIcanactbetteronit，"shesays.（5）______

Beinghappyis，afterall，auniversalandancientpursuit.Takecomfortintheknowledgethatevenexpertsfindittobeaconcepthardtodefineattimes.

A.Andifit'swithout，sheknowstoletitgo.

B.Someattachimportancetootherentertainments.

C.Manygathersociallythreetofourtimesaweek.

D.Exercisingorplayingsportsisanothersharedhabit.

E.Mostrespondentssetspacefortheseintereststwiceaweek.

F.Andtheylargelyagreehappinesscanbemeasuredandtaught.

G.Anadditionalkeytounlockinghappinessmightbenearingnature.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Outsidemyofficebuilding，therewouldbeahomelessman，standingbytheroadandwavingatpassers-byhappily.

Iwouldrememberto（1）______anysparechangeforhim.EverytimeIsawhim，I'd（2）______rolldownmywindowandgivehimthe（3）______.Occasionallytheredlightwouldbeonfora/an（4）______，longenoughforusto（5）______eachother.Hisanswerwouldalwaysbe"Iamsohappyandfine!"It（6）______methateveninhissituationhewasso（7）______，andhisanswerwouldremindmeofhow（8）______Iwas.Amotheroffouramazingkids，withaplacetocall（9）______andwithadecentjob.

ThenonedaymybosstoldmethatIwasbeing（10）______duetotheeconomy.Afeelingofworry（11）______me，soIdidn'tremembertokeepmysparechangelikeIusuallydid.（12）______therehewasasalways.I'dhopedtocatchthe（13）______light，butImissedit.Awareofmyblackmood，hewalkedoverwithasmileandsaid，"TodayIwillgiveyouadollar".Hethenreachedintohispocketand（14）______outadollarbill.Iburstintotears.

Hetaughtmeavaluablelesson：Nomatterwhat（15）______thingsaretakenfromyou，noonecantakeawayyourchoicetobejoyful.21.

A.gather B.donate C.provide D.withdraw22.

A.quickly B.suddenly C.frequently D.repeatedly23.

A.chance B.gifts C.coins D.ride24.

A.second B.minute C.hour D.instant25.

A.comfort B.contact C.greet D.assist26.

A.concerned B.puzzled C.excited D.amazed27.

A.energetic B.positive C.modest D.persistent28.

A.greedy B.content C.blessed D.envious29.

A.home B.house C.community D.shelter30.

A.turneddown B.laidoff C.castdown D.kickedoff31.

A.freed B.swallowed C.ruined D.escaped32.

A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Yet33.

A.traffic B.red C.yellow D.green34.

A.pulled B.held C.gave D.figured35.

A.essential B.ordinary C.material D.special四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Chinesefashion'spursuitforaconfident，freshsenseofnationalidentityiscreatingstriking，cross-culturalresults.Celebrityculture，image（1）______（consume），thenewrelationtoobjectsandpopularityofculture（2）______（motivate）youngChinesedesignerstocreateabravenewworldoverthepastdecade.

China'spositionasamanufacturing（制造業(yè)）forceisagiven；nearlyaquarterofglobalmanufacturingoutputbyvalue（3）______（produce）inChina，saysTheEconomist.Itspurchasingpoweris（4）______（equal）impressive：ChinaisoncoursetoovertaketheUS（5）______theworld'slargestconsumeroffashion.It'sclearthatChinesefashionisabouttoexperience（6）______hugeidentityshift.

Whynow？ThenewgenerationsinChinahavemoreopportunities（7）______（pursue）studiesandcareersinartanddesign.They'retalented，resourcefulandambitious.Manystarttheirownlabelwithintwoyearsofgraduating，encouragedbya（8）______（grow）domesticmarket.Manyhaveadesiretochangeconceptionsabouttheterm"MadeinChina".From2014，theChinesedomesticmarketstartedtoexperienceaso-called"consumerupgrade"，（9）______inspiredmoreconsumers—especiallyyoungerones—tolookatuniquefashionproducts，besidesfastfashionandluxury.YoungChinesedesignershaveansweredthiscall（10）______，atthesametime，providedstimulatingalternativesforoverseasmarkets.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.最近你在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到一幅漫畫。作為一名高三學(xué)生，你深有感觸，決定向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）漫畫反映的現(xiàn)象；

（2）你的看法。

注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIwasyoung，myfatherwasquietandseldomtalkedtome，sowewerenotsoclose.ThetimesIlovedmostwerethespecialmomentswehadtogether.Tothisday，Istillholdthosememoriesdear.WhenIhadason，IwasalwaysworriedthatmyabsencemighthaveanimpactonhisfuturelifeandthatImightmissallhismilestonessinceItravelledalot.Iknewhowimportantitwasforaboytohavehisfathernear.IdecidedthatifIcouldn'tbewithmysonasoftenaspossible，Iwouldmakeeveryefforttocreatespecialmomentsforus.

Whenmysonwasfive，IwassenttothebranchinShanghai，whichmeantIhadtobeawayfrommyfamilyfornearlyayear.Thehardesttimeformewasthesummerandwintervocationswhenmysonwasoutofschoolandfamiliescouldgettogetherdoingsomethingfun.Toeasetheseparation，wekeptwritingletterstoshareanypreciousmomentsinourlife.Inoneletterhome，IpromisedmysonthatwewouldmakealanterntogetherandsignupforthecommunitylanterndesigncompetitionontheLanternFestival.

EverywhereIwentonbusiness，Iwouldpickupthingsforourlanternadventureandsendthemtohim.IboughtacoupleofhandbooksonhowtoDIYalantern，andIsentthoseon.Ifoundspecialbamboofortheframe.Isenthimonepieceatatime，carefullypacked.WhenIwasinHangzhou，Ifoundthemostbeautifulsilkwithgoldthreadswoventhroughit.Perfectlanternmaterial.Isentithome.IfoundagoldenChineseknotthatcouldbeattachedtothebottomofthelantern.Isentthathome，alongwithsomeauspiciouscloud（祥云）paper-cuttingsthatwouldserveassplendiddecorations.ThenIwasonmywayhome.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Iarrivedhomeatnightandcouldn'twaittoseemyson.

Then，thelanterndesigncompetitionfinallyarrived.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段關(guān)鍵句And

what's

more，we

will

deliver

it

direct

to

your

or

gift

receiver's

door

every

month

for

free!（更重要的是，我們將每月免費(fèi)將其直接送到您或禮品接收者的門口！）可知，如果現(xiàn)在訂閱雜志，將每月免費(fèi)遞送。由此可知，訂閱的意外收獲是免費(fèi)遞送。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第七段關(guān)鍵句A

saving

of

over

50%

OFF

the

usual

￡47.88

retail

price.（47.88英鎊節(jié)省了50%以上）和第八段內(nèi)容It's

only

￡22.99

for

a

full

one-year

subscription

paid

by

direct

debit.（通過直接借記支付的一年期訂閱只需22.99英鎊）可知，通常一年期訂閱需要47.88英鎊，通過直接借記支付的一年期訂閱只需22.99英鎊。由此可知，如果你訂閱了12期，你會(huì)節(jié)省24.89英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句Please

tick

here

if

you

object

to

receiving

such

information.（如果您反對(duì)接收此類信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幋蚬矗┛芍?，如果不想接收此類信息，可以在方框處打勾。由此可知，想要拒絕不需要的信息，可以勾選方框。A．By

ticking

the

box.通過勾選方框；B．By

writing

a

note.通過寫一張紙條；C．By

sending

an

E-mail.通過發(fā)送電子郵件；D．By

calling

the

magazine.打電話給雜志社。故選A項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《讀者文摘》雜志的訂購(gòu)優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

4~7.【答案】B、C、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Initially，Linhastocontacthercustomerstolearnthestoriesbehindeachoneandthetypeofpresentationtheyprefer.（最初，林必須聯(lián)系她的客戶，了解每個(gè)客戶背后的故事，以及他們喜歡的演示類型。）可知，林的工作第一步是與客戶溝通，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中She

was

so

fascinated

by

an

exhibit

of

used

light

bulbs，which

gave

her

the

inspiration

to

disassemble

electronics

and

present

the

components

like

a

decorative

painting.She

returned

to

China

in

2019

and

taught

herself

how

to

use

digital

design

software.（她對(duì)一個(gè)二手燈泡展覽非常著迷，這個(gè)展覽品給了她靈感來拆卸電子產(chǎn)品，并將這些組件像一幅裝飾畫一樣展示出來。她于2019年回到中國(guó)，自學(xué)了如何使用數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)軟件。）可知，一個(gè)展覽品促使林希創(chuàng)業(yè)的，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Lin

surveyed

her

followers

to

see

whether

they

would

be

interested

in

buying

electronic

disassembly

art.It

is

important

to

know

who

your

target

audience

is

when

running

social

media

accounts，she

explains.

（林對(duì)她的追隨者進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，看他們是否有興趣購(gòu)買電子拆卸藝術(shù)品。她解釋說，在運(yùn)營(yíng)社交媒體賬戶時(shí)，了解你的目標(biāo)受眾是誰(shuí)非常重要。）可知，林進(jìn)行調(diào)查的原因是找到她的目標(biāo)受眾。故選B。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中Initially，Lin

has

to

contact

her

customers

to

learn

the

stories

behind

each

one

and

the

type

of

presentation

they

prefer.Then

comes

the

disassembly.The

components，after

being

carefully

cleaned，will

be

laid

out

on

a

piece

of

white

paper

in

the

desired

order.The

final

step

is

to

use

graphics

software，Photoshop，to

draw

and

print

a

base

plate.（最初，林必須聯(lián)系她的客戶，了解每個(gè)客戶背后的故事，以及他們喜歡的演示類型。然后就是分解。這些部件經(jīng)過仔細(xì)清洗后，將按照所需的順序排列在一張白紙上。最后一步是使用繪圖軟件Photoshop，繪制和打印基板。）可知，林曦很有條理；根據(jù)第三段中She

was

so

fascinated

by

an

exhibit

of

used

light

bulbs，which

gave

her

the

inspiration

to

disassemble

electronics

and

present

the

components

like

a

decorative

painting.She

returned

to

China

in

2019

and

taught

herself

how

to

use

digital

design

software.（她對(duì)一個(gè)二手燈泡展覽非常著迷，這個(gè)展覽品給了她靈感來拆卸電子產(chǎn)品，并將這些組件像一幅裝飾畫一樣展示出來。她于2019年回到中國(guó)，自學(xué)了如何使用數(shù)字設(shè)計(jì)軟件。）可知，她很有創(chuàng)意。A．Brilliant

and

caring.聰明又有愛心的；B．Careful

and

ambitious.細(xì)心又有野心的；C．Generous

and

determined.慷慨而堅(jiān)定的；D．Creative

and

organized.有創(chuàng)意，有條理的。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了從事電子拆卸藝術(shù)的26歲女子林曦用她的經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明，只要付出就有回報(bào)。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。分析可知，當(dāng)文章首段提出"Shyness

can

stop

you

from

doing

all

the

things

in

life

that

you'd

like

to，"

the

Smiths

once

sang.（TheSmiths曾經(jīng)唱道："害羞會(huì)阻止你去做生活中你想做的所有事情。"）之后，用轉(zhuǎn)折句However，researchsuggeststhatmaynotbethecasewhenworkingasateam.（然而，研究表明，在團(tuán)隊(duì)工作時(shí)，情況可能并非如此。）否定了這一說法，提出在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作時(shí)，"害羞就是阻礙"的情況并不會(huì)發(fā)生，并在后文段落進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)解釋。由此可推知，提到theSmiths的歌詞實(shí)則是為了引出文章的話題。故選C項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容We

see

this

phenomenon

happening

when

we

mix

together

a

school

of

fish

with

wildly

different

personalities：the

very

fearless

individuals

and

the

very

shy

individuals

tend

to

control

what

they

would

normally

be

doing

when

they

stick

with

the

rest

of

the

group（當(dāng)我們把一群性格截然不同的魚放在一起時(shí)，我們就會(huì)看到這種現(xiàn)象：當(dāng)它們和其他魚在一起時(shí)，非常無畏的魚和非常害羞的魚往往會(huì)控制它們通常會(huì)做的事情）可知，當(dāng)個(gè)體在群體中時(shí)，個(gè)體會(huì)控制自己通常會(huì)做的事情，即，個(gè)體會(huì)調(diào)整自己的行為狀態(tài)以適應(yīng)群體。故選A項(xiàng)。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容The

team

found

where

social

conventions

were

present，the

group

foraged

more

efficiently

than

when

individuals

behaved

independently.（研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，在社會(huì)習(xí)俗存在的情況下，群體覓食的效率要高于個(gè)體獨(dú)立行動(dòng)的情況。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，社會(huì)習(xí)俗存在的情況下，群體覓食的效率較高。由此可推知，社會(huì)習(xí)俗的存在有助于工作效率。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章末尾段的總結(jié)Rands

added

that

for

many

social

animals，being

part

of

a

group

can

bring

huge

benefits，and

these

can

outweigh

the

influence

of

personality.（蘭德斯補(bǔ)充說，對(duì)于許多群居動(dòng)物來說，成為群體的一員可以帶來巨大的好處，而這些好處可能會(huì)超過個(gè)性的影響。）可知，文章主要通過一系列的研究過程和研究結(jié)論總結(jié)出成為群體一員的好處，社會(huì)習(xí)俗的存在可以使個(gè)體調(diào)整自我行為，從而提高工作效率。選項(xiàng)A"Be

Part

of

a

Group（成為群體的一員）"貼合文章主旨。A．Be

Part

of

a

Group成為群體的一員；B．Stay

True

to

Yourself忠于自己；C．Get

Rid

of

Your

Shyness擺脫你的羞怯；D．Control

Your

Personalities控制你的個(gè)性。故選A項(xiàng)。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了與傳統(tǒng)所認(rèn)為的害羞會(huì)成為生活的阻礙不同，當(dāng)個(gè)體在群體中時(shí)，由于社會(huì)習(xí)俗的存在，無論是害羞性格，還是大膽無畏性格，個(gè)體會(huì)調(diào)整自我行為以適應(yīng)群體，這反而提高了做事的效率。因此，群居動(dòng)物融入群體生活是大有裨益的。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Manypeoplewerequicktotestthesoftwareandsharetheirexperiencesonline.Thetrafficwassoheavythattheplatformhadtobesuspendedforanupgrade.（許多人很快就測(cè)試了這款軟件，并在網(wǎng)上分享了他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。通信非常擁擠，站臺(tái)不得不暫停使用來升級(jí)。）可知，測(cè)試平臺(tái)過于擁擠。故選C。

（2）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中The

traffic

was

so

heavy

that

the

platform

had

to

be

suspended

for

an

upgrade.（通信非常擁擠，站臺(tái)不得不暫停使用來升級(jí)。）和劃線單詞所在句子The

plan

is

to

have

MOSS

interact

with

humans

for

a

month

so

as

to

optimize

it.If

everything

goes

well，it

will

be

made

open

source

by

the

end

of

March，（我們的計(jì)劃是讓MOSS與人類互動(dòng)一個(gè)月，以optimize它。）可知，該測(cè)試平臺(tái)被暫停使用，來升級(jí)優(yōu)化，由此可推知，讓MOSS與人類互動(dòng)一個(gè)月的目的是優(yōu)化它，劃線單詞"optimize"意為"升級(jí)"，與C項(xiàng)"Improve.（改善）"意思相近。A．Replace.代替；B．Highlight.強(qiáng)調(diào)；C．Improve.改善；D．Maintain.保持。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中MOSS

still

has

a

lot

of

room

for

improvement，but

its

appearance

proves

that

the

domestic

scientific

research

team

has

the

ability

to

overcome

important

technical

challenges

on

the

way

to

developing

ChatGPT-like

products.

（MOSS還有很大的改進(jìn)空間，但它的出現(xiàn)證明了國(guó)內(nèi)科研團(tuán)隊(duì)有能力克服重要的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)，開發(fā)出類似ChatGPT的產(chǎn)品）可知，關(guān)鍵技術(shù)難題可能會(huì)阻止中國(guó)開發(fā)類似ChatGPT的產(chǎn)品，故選D。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"We

want

to

share

MOSS

and

its

model

codes

and

development

experiences

with

everyone，and

hope

that

China

can

be

at

the

forefront

of

the

world

in

terms

of

large-scale

language

models.We

look

forward

to

the

continued

cooperation

between

the

Fudan

team

and

the

Shanghai

laboratory，through

MOSS

and

subsequent

research

and

exploration，to

promote

AI

inclusiveness

and

authorize

the

domestic

AI

industry

as

soon

as

possible，

"

he

added.（"我們希望與所有人分享

MOSS

及其模型代碼和開發(fā)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并希望中國(guó)能夠在大規(guī)模語(yǔ)言模型方面走在世界前列。我們期待復(fù)旦團(tuán)隊(duì)與上海實(shí)驗(yàn)室繼續(xù)合作，通過

MOSS

及隨后的研究和探索，促進(jìn)人工智能的包容性，并盡快授權(quán)國(guó)內(nèi)人工智能產(chǎn)業(yè)。"）可知，最后一段著重于研究的愿景。A．Its

vision.它的愿景；B．Its

challenges.它的挑戰(zhàn)；C．Its

achievements.它的成就；D．Its

significance.它的意義。故選A。

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)第一個(gè)大型會(huì)話語(yǔ)言模型MOSS將在一個(gè)月內(nèi)與人類互動(dòng)，進(jìn)行優(yōu)化，預(yù)計(jì)將于3月底開源。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們?cè)谧鐾晷翁羁諘r(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

16~20.【答案】F、C、D、G、A【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題。上文Butexpertswesurveyedemphasizethesamecocktailofingredients：asenseofcontrolandindependence，beingguidedbymeaningandpurpose，andconnectingwithothers.（但是我們調(diào)查的專家強(qiáng)調(diào)同樣的組合要素：控制感和獨(dú)立感，受意義和目標(biāo)的指引，以及與他人的聯(lián)系。）指出專家對(duì)幸福的看法，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)描述專家對(duì)幸福的看法，F(xiàn)．And

they

largely

agree

happiness

can

be

measured

and

taught.（他們基本上同意幸福是可以衡量和教導(dǎo)的。）符合，其中"They"代指上文提到的experts