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初三英語中考復(fù)習一周末練習
第I卷(60分)
I.單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
()1.Lunxunwasexcellentwriterwhofirstbecamefamousin1920sinChina.
A.a;theB.an;theC.the;/D.the;the
()2.Recyclingisonewaytoprotecttheenvironment,reusingis.
A.otherB.theotherC.other'sD.another
()3.-Isthereanythingwrongwithyournewcomputer?—Yes,Ihopeyou.
A.torepairitB.tohaveitrepairedC.haverepaireditD.willhaveitrepaired
()4.JerryinanAmericanschoolfor3years.NowheliveswithhisuncleinShanghai.
A.studiedB.hasstudiedC.studiedD.hadstudied
()5.—CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?
-Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.
A.AboveallB.AfterallC.InallD.Atall
()6.-greatprogress.youmadethisterm!Iamproudofyou.
—Thanks,Mum.Iwilltrymybesttoenteragoodhighschool.
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan
()7.Theremanyoldhousesinourcity,butnowwecanseemanynewtallbuildings.
A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wereusedtobeD.wereusedtohave
()8.—Allofushavetoourmistakes.
—Yes.Andalso,weshouldlearnlessonsfromthem.
A.lookafterB.dependonC.believeinD.payfor
()9.Ihimaboutourplanassoonashebackthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.tells,comesB.told,cameC.willtell,comesD.tells,willcome
()10.Anumberofneighboursthecommunitycentermanytimestooffersupport.
A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.havebeeninD.havegoneto
()11.-Look,isthegirlrunningintheplaygroundShirley?
—No,itbeher.Herrightlegwasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentyesterday.
A.maynotB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
()12.I'msurethatyouwillsucceedintheendyougiveuphalfway.
A.untilB.althoughC.ifD.unless
()13.Assoonasbooks___,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.
A.raisedB.roseC.wereraisedD.hasrisen
()14.MyfatherdecidedtobuyapairoftrousersXinjiangCotton.
A.ismadeofB.madeofC.madefromD.ismadefrom
()15.—TheexchangestudentfromAmericahaslearnedtousechopstickstoeatChinesefood.
—Oh,really?Justasthesayinggoes,u
A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
C.WheninRome,doasRomansdoD.Itneverrainsbutitpours
n.完形填空(共is小題;每小題1分,滿分is分)
Itwasacoldwinterday.Twobeggars(乞丐)weresittingatthe16ofabusystreet.
Theylookedhelplessaspeople17.
Itwasgettinglateandwhentheyweregettingready18thestreetcomer,theysaw
amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa19man.Theycouldknowthatfromthemodern
businesssuithewaswearing.
Themantook20outofhisbag.Thensomethingthatlookedlikeapieceofhard
candyinapieceofpaper,was21eachofthebeggars'waitinghats.Thentheman
turnedandcontinued22withoutsayingaword.
23themanleft,thetallbeggarsaidtotheshortone,“Hecould24leave
usafewcoins,buthejustgaveusapieceofhardcandy.Whodoeshethinkweare25?
There'snowaywecaneveneatthis—wehavenoteeth.Thenhe26the“candy”
fromhishatandthrewitaway.
Theshortbeggarlookeddownatthe“candy“inhishat.His27thoughtwasto
throwitawaylikethetallbeggar.Buthissecondthoughtmadehim28hismind.
“Ihaven'thadanythinglikethisformanyyearshethought.Ican'tchew(咀嚼)it,butIcan
suck(吸吮)onitforamoment.29niceman!Heofferedmesomethingsosweet.
Thenheopenedthepaper.To30surprise,therewasnohardcandyinside.Instead,
therewasashinywhitepearl(珍珠)thathecouldsellforthousandsofdollars.
()16.A.cornerB.endC.centreD.beginning
()17.A.pushedinB.felloverC.passedbyD.passedaway
()18.A.tostayB.toreachC.toleaveD.tocontrol
()19.A.poorB.richC.tallD.short
()20.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something
()21.A.putintoB.putoutC.putupD.puton
()22.A.inhiswayB.onhiswayC.bythewayD.insomeways
()23.A.WheneverB.UnlessC.SinceD.After
()24.A.easilyB.earlyC.widelyD.quickly
()25.A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.men
()26.A.pickedB.pickedupC.tookD.tookup
()27.A.fourthB.thirdC.secondD.first
()28A.changeB.forgetC.shareD.support
()29.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
()30.A.herB.myC.hisD.their
m.閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
A
MyfatherdidnotgetbetterandIhadtodomoreworkintheinn(酒館).Onemorningas
Iwashavingbreakfast,amancamein.Hehadtwolegs,buthehadtwofingersmissingfromhis
lefthand.Heaskedforrum(朗姆酒),andIsoldhimsome.
“IsmyfriendBillstayinghere?^^heasked.
“Idon'tknowanyonecalledIanswered.
“Whatabout'Captain5?”heasked."Hehasacutontherightsideofhisface.^^
“Yes,"Isaid,"AmanwecalluCaptain,isstayinghere.Hehasacutonhisface.Butheis
outnow.”
“Whereishe?”
"Idon'tknow,“Isaid,“butheusuallygoesforawalktotherock.^^
“Therock!”hesaid."Ah,yes.That'swherehe'llbe."
Helaughed,butitwasnotafriendlylaugh."I'llwaithereforhim,“hesaidandhehid
behindthedoo匚
Ididnotknowwhattodo."ThismanisnotafriendoftheCaptain/91thought.Itriedto
leavetheinntotelltheCaptainabouttheman,buthestoppedme.
“YoudoasIsay,“hesaid.uSithereandkeepyourmouthshut.IwanttogivetheCaptaina
surprise.,,
SoontheCaptaincamebacktotheinn.Ashewalkedthroughthedoor,thestrangersaid,
“Hello,Bill!”
TheCaptainwasnoth叩pytoseetheman“BlackDog!”hecried."Whatdoyouwant?"
“Ijustwantedtotalktoanoldfriend,thestrangersaid,thenheturnedtome."Bringus
rum,“heordered."Thenleaveusalone.^^
Ibroughtthemenrumandthenwentaway.Itriedtohearwhattheyweresaying,butI
couldnot.Thentheybeganshoutingatoneanother.IheardtheCaptainsay,“No,no,it's
finished.Ifoneofusmustdie,thenallofusmust.^^
Thenthetwomenbeganfightingwiththeirknives.TheCaptaincutBlackDog'sshoulder.
ThenBlackDogranaway.
TheCaptaincamebackintotheinn.
“Areyouallright,Captain?”Iaskedhim.
“Bringmerum,hesaid."ThenImustgetoutofhere.^^
Iwenttogetrumforhim,buttherewasasuddencrash.Ilookedround.TheCaptainwas
lyingonthefloor.
Atthismoment,mymothercamein."Getthedoctor,“shesaid.
—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland
()31.WhocameintotheinnwhenJimwashavingbreakfastonemorning?
A.TheCaptain.B.Jim'sfather.C.Black.Dog.D.Bill.
()32.WhatwasontheCaptain'sface?
A.Acut.B.Afingerprint.C.Apicture.D.Someblood.
()33.WhydidJimthinkthismanisnotafriendoftheCaptain?
A.Becausehistwofingersweremissingfromhislefthand.
B.Becausehislaughwasnotfriendlyandhehidbehindthedoor.
C.BecauseheaskedJimtosithereandshuthismouth.
D.BecausehebroughttheCaptainabigsurprise.
()34.WhichwastheRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage?
a.Mymotheraskedmetogetthedoctor.
b.Thecaptainwaslyingonthefloor.
c.IwantedtoleavetheinntotelltheCaptainabouttheman.
d.Itriedtohearwhattheyweresaying.
A.c-a-b-dB.d-c-b-aC.d-b-a-cD.c-d-b-a
()35.Whathappenedaftertheyshoutedateachother?
A.Theybeganfightingwiththeirknives.B.Theywentforawalktotherock.
C.Adoctorcametoseethem.D.TheCaptain'sshoulderswerewounded.
B
Astimegoesby,areyoustillthesamepersonyouusedtobe?Manyofyoumightthink
youare.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,yourpersonalitycanchangegreatly.Youcouldbea
completelydifferentpersonat77comparedtowhenyouwere14yearsold,HuffPostreported.
Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)attheUK'sUniversityofEdinburghdidthestudyonagroupof
Scottishpeople.Theresearchfoundthatalmosteveryone'spersonalitychangedwhentheygrew
old.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalPsychologyandAging.
Theresearchisbasedonastudythatbeganin1950.Agroupofteachersgavemorethan
1,20014-year-oldstudentspersonalitytests.Theytestedsixbasicpersonalities:self-confidence,
conscientiousness(責任心),perseverance(耐性),desiretoexcel(好勝心),creativityand
moods.
In2012,researcherssuccessfullyfound174ofthe1,200students,whowere77yearsold
onaverageatthetime.Theyagreedtotakeapersonalitytestsimilartotheonetheyhad
completed63yearsearlier.
Researchersthencomparedthethen-and-nowtestresults.Theyweresurprisedalottofind
greatchangestoallsixpersonalitiesofthesepeople.Moodsandconscientiousnesshadchanged.
Buttherewerestillnottoomanysimilaritiesbetweenthetworesults.
Theyoungerandolderseemedtobetotallydifferentforeachperson.Itwas“asifthe
secondtestshadbeengiventodifferentpeople,nthestudy'sauthorsnoted.
Inthepast,personalitywaswidelybelievedtobestable.WilliamJames,thefatherof
Americanpsychology,saidthatpersonalityis“setlikeaplaster(石膏板)Thisnewstudymay
bringsomefreshideastothetheory.
()36.WhatdidtheUKpsychologistsstudyinthispassage?
A.Bloodtype.B.Eyecolor.C.Personality.D.Physicalstrength.
B.()37.Howmanypeopleweretestedin2012accordingtothepassage?
A.77B.174C.1,200D.63
()38.Theunderlinedword“stable”inthelastparagraphmeans
A.fixedB.skilledC.stressedD.amazed
()39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheresearchersdidtheresearchonagroupofIrishteenagers.
B.The2012personalitytestwastheoppositeoftheoldonecompletely.
C.In2012,otherstudentsnolongerwantedtotakepartinthetest.
D.Theresearcherswereverysurprisedaftercomparingtheresults.
()40.Whatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?
A.People'spersonalitiesalwayskeepthesame.
B.Aperson'spersonalitiescanchangewithtime.
C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentpersonalities.
D.Evenaplasterhaschangeablepersonalities.
第n卷(40分)
IV.根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每題1分,共10題,滿分10分)
l.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaper(divide)intodifferentgroups.
2.ProfessorDumbledorealwayssuggests(notlose)hopeinfightingagainst
Voldemort,unitingotherMugglewizardsinsteadoflookingdownonthem.
3.After(dig)downabout30meters,theyfoundabigironbox.
4.Hisreportprovidesuswithsome(value)informationonfashion.
5.Youmaygethighmarksifyouknowhowtoavoid(care).
6.Ifitrainstomorrow,thefootballmatch(cancel).
7.Thebosseschosethegirlbecauseshebehaved(polite)thantheboy.
8.Don'ttakethemagazinesaway.Theyarethose(science).
9.Threeyearsago,theshoppingmall(lie)inthecentreofthetown.
lO.-Howisyourtraining,Sandy?
—It'sverytiringandhard-muchharderthanI(expect).
V.完成句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
11.使我們驚訝的是,那個電影院工作日有特價票。
,thereisainthatcinemaonweekdays.
12.湯姆曾癡迷于創(chuàng)作音樂,所以他去年參加了年度音樂人的選拔。
Tomusedtomakingmusic,sohe
“MusicianoftheYear"lastyear.
13.中國科學(xué)家成功地將天問一號送上火星,從火星上收集的信息將具有持久的價值。
ChinesescientistssendingTianwen-1toMars.Theinformation
collectedfromMarswill.
14.他筋疲力盡,在課堂上睡著了。
Heandinclass.
15.那些盜賊在警察破門而入之后,被迫靠墻站立。
Thethievesstandagainstthewallafterthepolicementhehouse.
VI.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
A
Intheworld,Chinaisthesecond-largestcottonproducer(生產(chǎn)地).Mostofthecotton
growsintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion(新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)).
Cottonneedslotsofheatandsunshinetogrow.Xinjiangisagoodplacetogrowit.Ithas
lotsofsunshine-about3000hourseveryyear.
Xinjiangproducesover80percentofChina'scotton.ThemostfamouscottoninXinjiangis
long-stapledcotton(長絨棉).Itsfibers(纖維)arelongersofter,andwhiterthanthoseofother
cotton.It9swarmandcomfortable.Ifsgoodformakingclothandquilts(被子).It'soneofthe
bestkindsofcottonintheworld.
EveryyearfromAugusttoOctober,Xinjiangharvestsabout5milliontonsofcotton.That's
alot!Butnowharvestingthecottonisnotahardjobforcottonfarmers.Technologyishereto
help.
Farmersfirstflyadrone(無人機)tospray(噴灑)akindofspecialwater.Itmakesthe
cottonleavesfall.Nowit'stimetodrivethemachine.Thisbigmachinehasahuge“mouth”and
sharp"teeth”.It"eats"whilewalking.Wow,it"eatsup”allthecottoninthefield!Thebigguy
“l(fā)ayseggs"next.Look,ithasleftsomeroundandtallcotton"eggs"!Then,farmerscanpickup
thecotton.
Everyyear,aftertheharvestseason,thefreshcottonissenttothefactoriesnearby.There,
thecottonismadeintoclothandquilts.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(每小題答案不超過6個單詞)
16.WhyisXinjiangagoodplacetogrowcotton?
17.WhatisthemostfamouscottoninXinjianggoodformaking?
18.IsharvestingthecottonhardoreasyfbrcottonfarmersinXinjiangnow?
19.Accordingtothepassage,howarethecotton"eggs"?
20.Whereisthefreshcottonsentaftertheharvestseason?
Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Maybeanastronaut?Oradancer?According
toarecentsurveyinChina,doctorsandlawyers(律師)aresomeofthemostpopularcareers
withyoungpeople.InasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUK,
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