2023職稱英語綜合類A級全真模擬試題4

2023職稱英語綜合類A級全真模擬試題4第1題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thegangsterdisappearsintothecrowd.A、 politiciansB、 musiciansC、 industrialistsD、 violentcriminals【正確答案】：D【答案解析】:本句意思：匪徒消失在人群中。gangster意為"匪徒,歹徒”，與violentcriminals（兇犯意思相近。politician政客，政治家；musician音樂家；industrialistI業(yè)家。第2題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.A、 relativeB、 generalC、 continuousD、 sharp【正確答案】：C【答案解析】：本句意思：研究表明學(xué)理科的大學(xué)生的數(shù)量持續(xù)下降。steady意為“穩(wěn)定的”，continuous（持續(xù)的）意思相近-relative相對的;general普遍的；sharp尖的。第3題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.A、 solvingB、 exploringC、 settlingD、 handling【正確答案】：B第4題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellthembeforehandthatyouareleaving.A、 inadvanceB、 aheadC、 befbrelongD、 early【正確答案】：A第5題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.A、 describedB、 offeredC、 outlinedD、 presented【正確答案】：C第6題：詞匯選項(xiàng)JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.A、 cooperatingB、 marryingC、 combiningD、arguing【正確答案】：A第7題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Shebumpedinloherboyfriendintownthismorning,A、 walkedB、 cameC、 fledD、 ran【正確答案】：D第8題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.A、 nakedB、 cautiousC、 blindD、 private【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：警察們將會對這一城區(qū)保持警惕。wary意思為“小心翼翼的，謹(jǐn)慎的”，與cautious（小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的）意思相近。naked裸體的；blind瞎的，盲的；private私人的。第9題：詞匯選項(xiàng)TheformerBritishPrimeMinisterwasfamousfbrherwisdom.A、 foolishnessB、 intelligenceC、 energyD^vigor【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：“前英國女首相以聰慧而著稱。”intelligence:智慧，例如：He'saslatesmanofexceplionalintelligence.他是個(gè)有著非凡智慧的政治家。foolishness：愚蠢,例如：Theydon'tacceptanyfoolishnesswhenitcomestospenciingmoney.在花錢的問題上，他們向來很謹(jǐn)慎。energy：能量，例如：Hewassavinghisenergyfomextweek'sraceinBelgium.他正為下周在比利時(shí)的比賽養(yǎng)精蓄銳。vigor：活力，例如：Abriefrestrestoredthetraveler'svigor.經(jīng)過短暫的休息，那位旅行者乂恢復(fù)了精力。第10題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Steepstairscanpresentaparlicularhazardtoolderpeople.A、 evidenceB、 dangerC、 caseD、 picture【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：陡峭的樓梯對老人來說特別危險(xiǎn)。hazard和danger意思相同，表示“危險(xiǎn)七第11題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thatuniformmakeslheguardslookabsurd.A、 seriousB、 ridiculousC、 beautifulD、 impressive【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：警衛(wèi)們穿著那種制服看起來很荒謬。absurd意思為“荒謬的，荒唐的”，與ridiculous（荒謬的，荒唐的）意思相近。serious嚴(yán)重的，有危險(xiǎn)的；beautiful漂亮的,美觀的impressive令人贊嘆的，令人敬佩的。第12題：詞匯選項(xiàng)lenjoyedtheplay一，ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.A^longB、 originalC、 humorousD、 boring【正確答案】：C【答案解析】：本句意思：我很喜歡這部戲一它有巧妙的情節(jié)和有趣的對話。funny“滑稽的，好笑的”,afiinnysto巧“滑稽的故事”。humorous"幽默的，滑稽的”，與funny意思相同。origiral"原始的，原創(chuàng)的";boring“乏味的，無聊的氣第13題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Janesaidlhaishecoukin'tloleratelhelonghours.A、 spendB、 takeC>lastD、stand【正確答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：Jane說她不能忍受那么長時(shí)間tolerate意為“忍受”，與stand（經(jīng)受，忍耐）意思相近。spend花費(fèi)；take拿；last持續(xù)。第14題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Imusthavebeeninsanetoagreetohisidea.A、 reasonableB、 crazyC、 sensibleD、 unbelievable【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：我肯定是瘋了，居然同意了他的主意。insane意為“瘋狂的，十分愚蠢的”,與crazy（瘋狂的）意思相近。reasonable合理的，有理的；sensible合理的；unbelievable不可相信的。第15題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.A、 nakedB、 cautiousC、 blindD、 private【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：警察們將會對這一城區(qū)保持警惕。wary意思為“小心翼翼的，謹(jǐn)慎的”，與cautious（小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的，慎重的）意思相近。naked裸體的：blind瞎的，盲的：private私人的。第16題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Hecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.A、 judgeB、 assessC^distinguishD、recognize【正確答案】：C第17題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Ourpublictransportationisnotsufficientfortheneedofthepeopleinourmajorcities.A、 additionalB、 efficientC、 excessiveD、 adequate【正確答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：我們的公共交通運(yùn)輸不能滿足大城市里人們的需要°sufficient意為“足夠的，充足的",與adequate（足夠的）意思相近。additional附加的，另外的；efficient高效的;excessive過多的。第18題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thethunderscaredthelittlegirlwhoissleepingintheroom.A^frightenedB、 killedC、 endangeredD、 rescued［正確答案］:A【答案解析】：本句話的意思是：雷電使在屋子睡覺的小女孩感到害怕.frighten：使言怕，例如：Thelitlleboywasfrightenedbytheloudthunderstorm.巨大的打雷聲使小男孩感到非常害怕。kill：殺害，例如：Sixpeoplewerekilledduringtheexplosion.爆炸使6人喪生。endanger:使 處于危險(xiǎn)，例如：Itwasfoolishloendangeryourlifeinthalway.用這種方式危及你的生命是愚蠢的。rescue：救援，例如：Finally,theywererescuedbythepolice.他們晝后得到警察的救援。第19題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Hisprofessionalcareerpained16years.A、 startedB、 changedC、 movedD>lasted【正確答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：他的職業(yè)生涯長達(dá)16年。span意思為“持續(xù)，貫穿”，與last（持續(xù)，延續(xù)）意思相近。start開始；change改變；move移動(dòng)。第20題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Theproposalwasendorsedbylhemajorityofmembers.A、 rejectedB、 submittedC、 consideredD、 approved【正確答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：大多數(shù)的成員贊同這一提議。endorse意思為“贊同，認(rèn)同，支持”，與approve（認(rèn)可，贊成）意思相近。reject拒絕；submit順從，服從；consider考慮。第21題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.A、 old-fashionedB、 traditionalC、 conventionalD、 balanced【正確答案】：D第22題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.A、 heldB、 hookedC、 hiddenD、 hung【正確答案】：D【答案解析】?本句意思：一盞燈懸掛在天花板上°suspend意為“懸掛”，與hang（懸掛，吊）意思相近。hold握住;hook鉤住;hide隱藏。第23題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Threeworld-classtennisplayerscametocontendforthistitle.A、 argueB、 claimC、 wishD、 compete【正確答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：己經(jīng)有三個(gè)世界水平級的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員來爭奪這項(xiàng)冠軍。contend意思為“競爭，爭奪”，與compete（競爭）意思相近。argue爭論，爭吵；claim聲稱，斷言；wish希望。第24題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwereprimitive.A、 simpleB、 reliableC、 effectiveD、 alternative［正確答案］:A【答案解析】：本句意思：那時(shí)在戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)代使用的聯(lián)絡(luò)方式是過時(shí)的。primitive意思為“原始的，簡單的，過時(shí)的"，與simple（簡單的）意思相近。reliable可靠的，可信賴的；effective有效的；altema-live可替代的，可供選擇的。第25題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Hewaswearyoftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.A、 fondB、 proudC、 tiredD、 afraid【正確答案］:C【答案解析】：本句意思：他厭煩了他們之間連續(xù)不斷的爭斗。weary的意思是“厭倦的，厭煩的”，與tired意思相近。fond喜歡的；proud驕傲的；afraid害怕的。第26題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Theindexisthegovernment'schiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.A、 measureB、 opinionC、 evaluationD、 decision【正確答案】：A第27題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.A、 describedB、 offeredC、 outlinedD、 presented【正確答案】：C第28題：詞Y匚選項(xiàng)Thecompanytakesenvironmentalissuesintoaccountwhereverpossible.A、 computationB、 considerationC、 calculationD、 assessment【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：只要有可能，這家公司就會考慮到環(huán)境問題。oaccount意為“考慮到，顧及"，與oconsideration(考慮到，顧及)意思相近。computation計(jì)算；calculation計(jì)算;assessment估計(jì)。第29題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Steepstairsca叩resentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.A、 evidenceB、 dangerC、 caseD、 picture【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：陡峭的樓梯對老人來說特別危險(xiǎn)。hazard和danger意思相同，表示“危險(xiǎn)飛第3()題：詞丫匚選項(xiàng)Thiskindofanimalsareon(hevergeofex(inc(ion.becausesomanyarebeingkilledfbrtheirfur.A、 dryingupB、 dyingoutC、 beingexportedD、 beingtransplanted【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：這種動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕，是因?yàn)槿藗優(yōu)楂@取它們的毛皮把它們中的多數(shù)都給殺死了。extinction意為"滅絕，消滅"，與dieout(絕種)意思相近。dry叩擦干；export岀口；transplant移植。第31題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Theconclusioncanbededucedfromthepremises.A、 goneB、 derivedC、 doneD、 come【正確答案】：B第32題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.A、 banB、 removeC、 eliminateD、 expel【正確答案】：A第33題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Hebecomesfamousfbrhiscoverageofsignificanteventsduringthewar.A、 usageB、 baggageC、 reportageD、 orphanage【正確答案】：C【答案解析】：本句意思：他因?qū)?zhàn)爭中的一些重大事件進(jìn)行的新聞報(bào)道而為人所知。coverage意為“新聞報(bào)道"，與reportage（新聞報(bào)道）意思相近。usage使用，用法；baggage行李，常用apieceofbaggage;orphanage孤兒院。第34題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Newsecrelariescameandweniwithmonotonousregularity.A、 amazingB、 depressingC、 predictableD、 dull【正確答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：秘書不停地更換，令人厭煩。monotonous意思為“單調(diào)乏味的”，與dull（枯燥無味的，令人生厭的）意思相近。amazing令人驚奇的；depressing令人沮喪的；predictable可預(yù)見的。第35題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.A、 hot-temperedB、 energeticC、 friendlyD、 patient【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：在他事業(yè)的全盛時(shí)期，他留給所有同事的印象是，他是一個(gè)精力充沛的人。vigorous意為"精力充沛的，朝氣蓬勃的”，與energetic（精神旺盛的）意思相近。hot-tempered暴躁的;friendly友好的：patient耐心的。第36題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thenewjobwillprovideyouwithinvaluableexperience.A、 reallypracticalB、 simplyuselessC、 extremelyusefulD、 verjdittle【正確答案】：C【答案解析】：本句意思：這份新工作將給你帶來非常寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。invaluable意為“非常寶貴的”，與extremelyuseful（非常有用的）意思相近。reallypractical確實(shí)實(shí)用的；simplyuseless根本沒用的；verylittle很少。第37題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Ourpublictransportationisnotsufficientforlheneedofthepeopleinourmajorcities.A、 additionalB、 efficientC^excessiveD、adequate【正確答案】：D【答案解析】：本句意思：我們的公共交通運(yùn)輸不能滿足大城市里人們的需要。sufficient意為“足夠的，充足的"，與adequate（足夠的，合乎需求的）意思相近。additional附加的，另外的efficient高效的；excessive過多的。第38題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Tickeisarelimiledandwillbeallocaiedlolhosewhoapplyfirst.A、 postedB、 sentC、 givenD、 handed【正確答案】：C第39題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Themostcrucialissueatpresentishowtosolvetheproblemoffoodsafety.A,necessaryB、 importantC、 demandingD、 urgent【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句話的意思是：目前最關(guān)鍵的問題是如何解決食品安全的問題。important：重要的,例如：Heisthemostimportantpersonindecisionmaking.他是決策中最為重要的人物。necessary：必要的、必需的，例如：Itisnecessarytodealwiththeseriousproblemnow.現(xiàn)在有必要處理這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題了。demanding：苛求的、要求髙的，例如：Thisisademandingprofession.這個(gè)職業(yè)要求很高。urgent：緊迫的、緊要的，例如：Itisurgentthatyouallpresent.S緊的是，你們必須全部到場。第40題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Theamendmentwillremovelheinconsistencybetweenihetwolaws.A、 tookawayB、 leftasideC、 lookoffD、 washedoff【正確答案】：A【答案解析】：本句話的意思是：“修正案將會消除這兩條法律之間的不一致之處?！眗emove：去掉，移除atakeaway：拿走、去掉，例如：They'regoingtotakehercitizenshipaway.他們打算取消她的國籍。leaveaside:擱置、不考慮，例如：Let，sleavethematterasideforamoment.我們把這件事擱置,會兒再說。takeoff：起飛、離開，例如：HetookhimseffoffloMexico.他突然動(dòng)身去了墨西哥。washoff：清洗掉，例如：Hemanagedtowashoffthestains.他設(shè)法把污漬洗掉了。第41題：詞匯選項(xiàng)It'sprudenttostarlanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirsl.A、 workableB、 sensibleC、 possibleD、 feasible【正確答案】：B第42題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thiscilyisfamousforilsmagnificentancientbuildings.A、 contemporaryB、 distinguishedC、 specializedD、 specified【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句話的意思是：“這座城市以其宏偉的古建筑著稱。”distinguished：著名？J、卓越的,例如：Hewasadistinguishedscientistaswellasanovelist.他是一位非常有聲望的科學(xué)家和小說家。contemporary：當(dāng)代的、現(xiàn)代的，例如：Thisplayistheimageofcontemporaryurbanlife.這個(gè)劇本是當(dāng)代城市生活的生動(dòng)寫照。specialized：專業(yè)的、專門的，例如：Hespecializesinarchaeology.他專修考古學(xué)。specified：規(guī)定的、指定的，例如：Hedidn'tspecifythematters.他并沒有詳細(xì)說明是什么事。第43題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Collegestudentscouldaccumulatesomeworkexperiencesduringtheirintemship.A、 spendcollectC^controlD、exchange【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句話的意思是：大學(xué)生們能夠在他們的實(shí)習(xí)期積累一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。collect：收集、積累，例如：Younecdtocollectenoughinformationbeforewrilingthepaper.論文寫作前你必須收集足夠的資料。spend：花費(fèi)，例如：Shespentlwohourstofinishthetask.她花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)完成任務(wù)。control：控制，例如：Hemanagedtocontrolhistemper,他盡量控制自己的脾氣。exchange：交流、交換，例如：Thetwoarmiesexchangedprisoners.兩軍交換了戰(zhàn)俘。第44題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Wecanulilzewaterforproducingelectricpower.A、 employB、 embraceC、 emergeD、 emphasize【正確答案】：A【答案解析】:本句意思：我們可用水力發(fā)電。utilize意為“利用",與employ（使用,利用）意思相近。embrace擁抱；emerge出現(xiàn)；emphasize強(qiáng)調(diào)。第45題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.A、 attractB、 encourageC、 requireD、 spend【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：低稅收將刺激投資，幫助經(jīng)濟(jì)増長。encourage和spur都有“鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)”的意思。如：NewmeasureshavebeenlakentoencourageconsumptioninChina.中國采取了新的舉措來刺激消費(fèi)。第46題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.A、 muddledB、 pollutedC、 mixedD、 troubled【正確答案】：B第47題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Therearenohotelsinthislocality.A、 directoryB、 spotC、 sightD、 regularity【正確答案】：B【答案解析】:本句話的意思是：“這個(gè)地區(qū)沒有旅館。"spot：地點(diǎn)、處所，例如：Shelivesinaquietspotfarawayfromthetown,她住在一個(gè)距城鎮(zhèn)很遠(yuǎn)的安靜的地方。directory：地址錄、（電話）號碼本,例如：Ifoundthehotelaccordingtothetelephonedirectory.我按照電話號碼本巍到了那家酒店。sight：視力、景象，例如：Thesmalltownhasbeautifulsight.那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)有美麗的景色。regularity：規(guī)律、整齊，例如:Regularityisthebestmedicine.生活有規(guī)律是最好的藥。第48題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Thedentisthasdecidedtotakeoutthegirl'sbadtooth.A^extractB、 drawC、 digD、 pull［正確答案］:A【答案解析】：本句話的意思是：牙醫(yī)決定拔掉女孩的壞牙齒。extract：拔掉、取岀，例如Heextractedacorkfromthebottle.他拔掉了瓶塞。draw：取出、拿出，例如：Shedrewadocumenfromthedrawer.她從抽屜里取岀一份文件。dig：挖掘，例如：Theyweredigginginthetunnelthewholeday.他們整天在隧道里挖掘。pull：拉、拔，例如：Shewentintothegardentopullafewonionsfordinner.她去園子里拔了幾個(gè)洋蔥準(zhǔn)備做晚飯。第49題：詞匯選項(xiàng)TheFrenchdomesticmarketislhelargestconsumerofchampagne.A、 strainB、 purchaseC、 localD、 murder【正確答案】：C【答案解析】：本句話的意思是：“法國國內(nèi)市場是最大的香檳消費(fèi)地?！眃omestic：國內(nèi)的。strain：壓力、緊張，例如：Hewastiredandundergreatstrain.他身心疲憊，壓力很大。purchase：購買，例如：ThegroupisthesecondlargestpurchaseroffreshfruitintheUS.該集團(tuán)是美國新鮮水果的第二大買主。local：當(dāng)?shù)氐摹鴥?nèi)的，例如：He'sanardentsupporterofthelocalfootballteam.他是本地足球隊(duì)的熱情支持者。murder：謀殺，例如：brutalmurders殘忍的謀殺案。第5（）題：詞匯選項(xiàng)Subsequenteven〔sprovedthemanioberigh〔.A、 earlierB、 laterC、 previousD、 recent【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：本句意思：接下來發(fā)生的事證明這個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是對的。subsequent意為“隨后的，繼……之后的”，與later（后來的）意思相近。earlier早先的；previous先前的；recent最近的，第51題：補(bǔ)全短文共用題干Mt.DesertlslandThecoastoftheStaleofMaineisoneoflhemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesojthemmostcoastalcityloihenorthernmostcoaslalcitywouldmeasureaboul225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenihesepoints,youwouldtravelmorelhantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline. （46）AtthattimejhewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier（冰川）descended,however,itexpendedenormousfbrceonthosemountains,andtheysankintothesea.Asthemountainssank.oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland.forniingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons(咸水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands. (47)Marinefossilsfbundherewere225feetabovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovemearlytwothousandislands.Manyoftheseislandsarelinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcomniunities.Mt.DeserlIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles,Mt.Desertwasessentiallyfbrmedastwodistinctislands. (48)Foryears,Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorset(lement,BarHarbor,affbrdedsummerhomesforthewealthy.Recently山ough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.But,thebesipartoftheislandistheunspoiledibrestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetheislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate(溫帶)andsub-Arcliczones.theislandsupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeach.inland.andalpine(高山的)plants. (49.)TheestabiishmenlofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiamayreceivenatureinstructionfromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycamping.cycling,andboating.Ortheymaychoosetospendtimeatthearcheologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.ThebestviewonMt.DesertlslandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain. (50)Fromthesummit.youcangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAdanticOceanandcontemplatethebeautycreatedbyaretreatingglacier. (48)Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigralionlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.B、 Mt.Desertlslandisoneofthemostfamousofalltheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.C、ThewealthyresidentsofMt.Desertlslandselfishlykeptittothemselves.D、 Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.E、 Thismountainrises1,532feel,makingitlhehighestmountainonlheAilanticseaboard.F、 ItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound.adeepandnarrowstretchofwaler.sevenmileslong.【正確答案】：B【答案解析】：下面提到了“Atthattime”和冰川融化，可知這一句應(yīng)該與冰河時(shí)期有關(guān)，故選E。由前后兩句可知選F前一句講到了Mt.Deserl,后一句應(yīng)是介紹Ml.Deseri的。前一句提到了動(dòng)植物，故選A項(xiàng)。上一句提到了“thetopofCadillacMountain",下句應(yīng)介紹山的高度，故選A。第52題：閱讀理解共用題干第二篇R WJSavePandasWithiheSwitzerland-basedWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Chinaismakingaconcertedanddedicatedeffbrttosavetheendangeredpandas.Theresults,officialshereinChengduindicate,aremixedbutencouraging.Acleardisappointmentisthefailuretobreedpandasincaptivity.necessaryiflheirdecreasingnumbersaretobereplaced.Anotherfailurehasbeentheincapabilitytofindanatural.readilyavailablefbodloreplacethearrowbamboo.Despitethesefailures,successhascomeontwofronts.Oneachievemen(hasbeenthephysicalrescueeffbrt.Somepandashavebeenkeptalivebysalting(空投)lhemountainswithtonsofcookedmeat,whichpandaswilleatasasubstilutefbrbamboo,andbylheplartingofnewbambooinisolatedareas.AnimalsinsomeSichuanareashavebeenrescuedbylocalpeasantsandgivenemergencytreatmentbyanimaldoctors.Asecondachievementisamassivefund-raisingeffbrt.Publicityaboutthepandasplighthasresultedinanew$100,000emergencyallocationbylheWWFandindependenifunddrivesbothinChinaandabroad.Inspiteofthissupport.therehavebeenconflictsinthepandareliefprogram.OneimportantproblemisthedifficultyPekingishavingbalancingtherecommendationsofenvironmentalislswithChina'sambitiousgoalofagriculturalandindustrialmodernization.Wolongisbutoneexampleofthisdifficulty.This494,000-acrepresen,ewasdeclaredaprotectedareain1975.Yetl,800pcople,mostlyTibetans,slillliveinthepresen,e,loggingtrucksstillrolldownthcnarrowmountainroads,andblastingworkstillgoesonat(hesiteofanewl60,(X)0-kilowatthydroelectricplantjustsixinilesaway.Thisallmeansthatthepandas'fightfbrsurvivalwillnotbeaneasyone.evenwiththeconcertedeffortofnan.Forintheend,eveniflheycansurvivelhedangersoflhewild,theymuststillcontendwithnianhimself.Whichoflhefbllowingthrealensthepandas'survivalintheWolongpreserve?A、 Localpopulation.B、 Economicdevelopment.C、 Unfavorableenvironment.D、 Alloftheabove.【正確答案】：D【答案解析】：本題為詞義理解題。在文章第一段最后—句話*Theresults,officialshereinChengduindicate,aremixedbutencouraging.M中，理解mixed和encouraging兩個(gè)詞的詞義，就不難判段出，C為正確答案。由文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，臥龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)，占地面積為494,000英畝。而且至今保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)仍還居住著1,800人。伐木的大貨車仍還穿行在狹窄的山間小道上。離保護(hù)區(qū)六英里遠(yuǎn)的地方還有一個(gè)新建的可發(fā)電160,000千瓦的水力發(fā)電站在轟隆隆的作業(yè)。故選D。本題為測試事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的試題。由文章第二段第_句uAcleardisappointmentisthefailuretobreedpandasincaptivity,..Aj知人工飼養(yǎng)大熊貓的繁殖是失敗的，這就不利于防止大熊貓數(shù)量的減少，所以A為正確答案。本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句的內(nèi)容：捐助的基金款項(xiàng)主要來自于WWF(世界自然基金會)、中國國內(nèi)和國外的一些國家,可以判斷出大熊貓的生存問題是國際共同關(guān)注的問題。故選B。作者在做有關(guān)大熊貓生存的結(jié)論時(shí)語氣是：A.擔(dān)憂的：B.樂觀的；C.氣憤的：D.客雙的：在文章最后一段中，作者指出大熊貓生存下去并不容易。因?yàn)橥{大熊貓生存的因素不僅有惡劣的野生環(huán)境，還有人類活動(dòng)。由此可知，作者對大熊貓的生存是擔(dān)憂的，故選A。第53題：完形填空共用題干UrbanizationandItsInfluenceOverhalftheworld'speoplenowliveincilies.Thelatest"GlobalReportonHumanSettlements"saysaf?ignificantchangetookplacelastyear.Thereport (51)thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsagency.Acenturyago, (52)thanfivepercentofallpeoplelivedincities. (53)themiddleoflhiscenturyitcouldbeseventypercenl,or (54)sixandahal(billionpeople.Alreadythree—fourthsofpeoplein (55)countriesliveincities.Nowmosturbanpopulation (56)isinthedevelopingworld.Urbanizationcanleadtosocialandeconomicprogress,butalsoput (57)onciliestoprovidehousingand (58).Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemove (59)citiesandtownseachday.Itsaysworseninginequalities, (60)bysocialdivisionsanddifferencesin (61),couldresultinviolenceandcrimeunlessci(iesplanbetter.Anotherissueisurbansprawl(無序擴(kuò)展的城區(qū)).Thisiswherecities (62)quicklyintoruralareas,sometimes (63)amuchfasterratelhanurbanpopulaiiongrowth.SprawliscommonintheUnitedStates.Aniericansmovealot.Inarecentstudy,ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe (64)citiestosmallerones.Heseesa (65)toward"de-urbanization"acrosslhenation. (65)A、trendB、directionC、styleD、path【正確答案】：A【答案解析】：comeout：出版、發(fā)表；comeon：開始、接著來；comeover：過來、順便來訪；comeoff：結(jié)果、脫落。這里指發(fā)表報(bào)告。所以選D。這句話的意思是：一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，世界人口應(yīng)該是非常少。所以選less,即少于5%。along:沿著：through：通過、穿過。表示時(shí)間的節(jié)點(diǎn)用by?！癰ythemiddlcoRhiscentury”，意思是“到本世紀(jì)中葉”。barely：幾乎不、幾乎沒有。表示大約的人口數(shù),用“almost”，差不多。前面應(yīng)該是和后面的比較，后面用“developingworld”，所以此處填“developed”.flourishing:繁榮的、茂盛的：thriving：旺盛的、蒸￡日上的；fertile：肥沃的、富饒的、多產(chǎn)的。從上下文判斷，這里指城市人口的增加。extension：擴(kuò)展；raise：上升、加薪，它不和population搭配使用。addition；添加、増加，不可用來修飾人口，所以選growtho"putpressureon"是固定搭配，表示“給壓力”；restraint：約束、抑制；load:承載,負(fù)荷；weight：重量。此處指提供住所和服務(wù)，即serviceosurroundings：環(huán)境、生活環(huán)境；con-Zems：關(guān)注、關(guān)心；communities：社區(qū)、團(tuán)體。此處意思是“遷入城市”,moveinto是正確的搭配。around：圍繞、環(huán)繞。這句話的意思是：“受社會財(cái)富的分配和差異的驅(qū)使，社會變得越來越不公平。"所以用driven,和后面的“by”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。pressed：重壓；drawn：吸引：pulled:拖、拉。此處指社會財(cái)富的不均。社會財(cái)富的正確搭配是“socialwealth”。situation：情景；treasure:財(cái)寶、珍寶；category：分類、范疇。本句話的意思是：'‘城市的擴(kuò)張",用expand,洽當(dāng)。invade：入侵、侵略；split：分裂；enlarge：擴(kuò)大、放大。表示速度用“attherate”。beyond：超過、超越。在逆城市化的進(jìn)程中，人們從大城市搬往小城市，4個(gè)單詞中只有“major”表示“重要的、大的”意思。essential：基本的、本質(zhì)的；primitive：原始的、粗糙的;prior和lo搭配，表示“在之前此處是一種"de-urbanization"的發(fā)展趨勢，trend意思正確。direction：指示、方向：style：風(fēng)格。第54題：閱讀理解共用題干第二篇ANewStrategytoOvercomeBreastCancerPost-menopausal(絕經(jīng)后的)womenwhowalkforanhouradaycancuttheirchanceofbreastcancersignificantly.astudyhassuggested.Thereport.whichfbllowed73,OOOwomenfbrl7years,fbundwalkingfbratleastsevenhoursaweekloweredtheriskofthedisease.TheAmericanCancerSocietyteamsaidthiswasthefirsttimereducedriskwasspecificallylinkedtowalking.UKexpertssaiditwasmoreevidencethatlifestyleinfluencedcancerrisk?ArecenipollfbrthecharilyRamblersfoundaquarterofadultswalkfbrnomorelhananhouraweek.bulbeingactiveisknowntoreducetheriskofanumberofcancers.Thisstudy,publishedinCancerEpidemiology,Biomarkers&Prevention,foIlowed73,615womenoutof97,785aged50-74whohadbeenrecruitedbytheAmericanCancerSocielybetween1992and1993,soitcouldmonitortheincidenceofcancerinthegroup.Theywereaskedtocompletequestionnairesontheirhealthandonhowmuchtimetheywereactiveandparticipatinginactivitiessuchaswalking.swimmingandaerobics(有気運(yùn)動(dòng))andhowmuchtimethcyspentsittingwatchingtelevisionorreading.Theycompletedthesamequestionnairesattwo-yearintervalsbetweenl997and2()()9.Ofthewomen,47%saidwalkingwas(heironlyrecreationalactivity.Thosewhowalkedforatleastsevenhoursperu^eekhadal4%loweiTiskofbreastcancercomparedlothosewhowa；kedthreeorfewerhoursperweek.Dr.AlpaPatel.aseniorepidemiologislaltheAmericanCancersocietyinAtlanta,Georgia.wholedthestudy,said,"Giventhatmorethan60%ofwomenreportsomedailywalking,promotingwalkingasahealthyleisure-limeactivity.couldbeaneffectiveslrategyfbrincreasingphysicalactivityamongstpost-menopausalwomen.WewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotheiTecreationalactivityjustwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen.""Morestrenuous(緊張的)andlongeractivitiesloweredtheriskeveninore."BaronessDelythMorgan,chiefexecu(iveotBreastCancerCampaign,said,"Thisstudyaddsfurtherevidencethatourlifestylechoicescanplayapartininnuencinglheriskofbreastcancer.andevensmallchangesincorporatedinlooumormalday-lo-dayactivitycanmakeadifference."Sheadded,"Weknowlhatthebestweapontoovercomebreastcanceris'theabilitytostopitoccurringinthefirstplace.Thechallengenowishowweturnthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwillhelpuspreventbreastcancer."Theword"sustainable"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto .A、 affordableB、 availableC、 persistentD、 conlinuable【正確答案】：D【答案解析】：本文主要講述了通過問卷調(diào)查和研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天散步-個(gè)小時(shí)可以有效地降低絕經(jīng)后女性的乳腺癌發(fā)生率，除此之外，保持日常運(yùn)動(dòng)和選擇正確的生活方式等也可以達(dá)到相同的效果。由文章第四段中的^Wewerepleasedtofindthatwithoutanyotherrecreationalactivityjustwalkingonehouradaywasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen."可知，盡管沒有其他的娛樂活動(dòng)，但是女性每天散步-個(gè)小時(shí)也可以有效地降低乳腺癌的發(fā)生率。所以選項(xiàng)B、C說法正確。由文章第五段中的"Thisstudyaddsftirtherevidencethatourlifbstylechoicescanplayapartininfluencingtheriskofbreastcancer..."可知，選項(xiàng)D說法正確。故選A。由文章第四段第二句話“Wewerepleasedtofindthat...wasassociatedwithalowerriskofbreastcancerinthesewomen."可知，每天散步?小時(shí)可以降低乳腺癌發(fā)生的幾率。故選B。由文章第四段第-句話uDr.AlpaPatel,aseniorepidemiologistattheAmericanCancerSocietyinAtlanta,Georgia,wholedthestudy...M可知，Dr.AlpaPate領(lǐng)導(dǎo)組織了這項(xiàng)研究。故選C。由文章第三段第三句話*4Ofthewomen,47%saidwalkingwastheironlyrecreationalactivity."nT知，在這些參與研究的女性中，有將近-半的人都只有-項(xiàng)娛樂活動(dòng)一散步。故選B由文章最后?段最后?句話"Thechallengenowishowwetumthesefindingsintoactionandidentifyothersustainablelifestylechangesthatwinhelpuspreventbreastcancer.**可知，現(xiàn)在我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是怎樣把調(diào)査結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷?shí)際行動(dòng)，以及如何識別其他-些可持續(xù)的生活方式的改變是否可以有效地防止乳腺癌的發(fā)生?！眘ustainable”意思為“可持續(xù)的，合理利用的"，與continuable(可持續(xù)的)意思相近。故選DOaffordable負(fù)擔(dān)得起的；available可利用的；persistent持續(xù)的，反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的。第55題：補(bǔ)全短文共用題干TheSandwichGenerationTodaypeopleoftenlookfbrH^ardtotheirmiddleageasatimewhentheywillbeablelotakelhingseasier.Afleriheirchildrenaregrown.theyexpecttoenjoythelifetheyhaveworkedhardtocreate. (46)Inmiddleage,manypeoplediscoverthattheyhavetwoongoingresponsibilities:oneistolookaftertheiragingparents,andlheotheristohelptheiryoungadultchildrendealwiihthepressuresoflife.Around山eworld,therearemillionsomeoplewhoare"sandwiched"inbetweentheolderandtheyoungergenerations.Somelimestheremaybetwoorthreegenerationslivinginthesamehousehold-asituationthatiscommoninmanyAsiancountriesandinsomepartsofEurope.Inothercases,acouplemaybetakingcareofparentsandchildren.buttheydonotlivewiththem.Therearelwoimportantreasonsfbrtheriseoflhesandwichgeneration.First.peoplearelivinglongerihanlheyusedlo.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theaveragelifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)foradaltsintheUniledStates,fdrexampIe,wasaboul40,whereastodaypeopleIiveloanaverageageon5. (47)Thesecondreasonisthatthesedays,youngadultsoftenlivewiththeirparentsforalongertimethantheydidinthepast.Thisisoftenfbrfinancialreasons.It'salsomorecommonfbrtoday'syoungadultstorelurnhomeduringoraftercollegeiftheyneedfinancialoremotionalsupport. (48)Theymayhavetocoverexpensesthattheirparenlscannot.Theymayhavetomanagetheirparents'financialandlegelaffairs.Theymayhavetopreparefortheirparenls'futureneeds,suchasspecialmedicalcareoramovetoanursinghome.Thiscanbeatraumatic(使人不快的)experiencefbreveryone.Caringforadaltchildrenpresentschallengesaswell,andcaregivershavetoresolveimportantquestions:Howcanfinancialresponsibilitiesbesharedamongmembersofthehousehold?Howcanhouseholdchoresbeshared?Whatisthebestwaytoensureeveryone'sprivacy? (49)Thefinancialandemolionalpressuresonthesandwichgenerationcanbeoverwhelming.However.thistimeinlifealsohasitsrewards. (50)Itcanalsoprovideavaluableopportunitytospendmoretimewiththem.However,inordertosurvivethisdifficultperiodintheirlives.themembersofthesandwichgenerationmustrememberthattheyalsoneedtopayattentiontotheirownneedsandlookafterthequalityoftheirownlives.Theycan'tbetotallyseffless. (50)A、Successfullycopingwiththeseissuescanavoidalotofstressfbrthewholefamily.B、Therefbre,childrenaretakingcareoftheirparentsoveralongerperiodoflime.C、Peoplewhotakecareofelderlyparentsoftenfacedifficultissues.D、Youngadultsfeelsandwichedbetweentheirfinancialresponsibilitiesandtheirdesiretoenjoylife.E>However.therealityisoftenverydifferenl.F、Itcanbeaiimetorediscoverthespecialqualitiesofbne'sparentsorchildren.【正確答案】：F【答案解析】：前面一句話說，孩子長大后，中年父母期望有時(shí)間享受自己努力工作創(chuàng)造的生活。后面?句話說，到了中年，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己同時(shí)擔(dān)負(fù)著照顧年老的父母和幫助年少的孩子處理生活的壓力兩項(xiàng)責(zé)任。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折句。故選E。前面一句話說，在19世紀(jì)早期，美國成年人的平均壽命在40歲左右，而現(xiàn)在人們通常能活到75歲。聯(lián)系上下文可推測出，由于人們的壽命增長了，所以孩子們照顧父母的時(shí)間變長了。故選B。第三段主要說的是孩子們照顧父母可能要面臨的種種困難。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是本段的主題句。故選C。第四段主要說的是父母在照顧成年孩子時(shí)面臨的種種挑戰(zhàn)。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是說解決了這些問題可以減輕整個(gè)家庭的負(fù)擔(dān)。故選A。前面一句話說，三明治一代肩上的經(jīng)濟(jì)和精神壓力可能使他們不堪重負(fù)，但這段時(shí)間也會給他們帶來回報(bào)。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是三明治一代同時(shí)肩負(fù)孩子和父母負(fù)擔(dān)的好的方面。故選F0第56題：完形填空共用題干SexChangeSurgeryGuidelinesDrafledChinaissettoissueitsfirstclinicalguidelineonsex-changesurgery,accordingloanoliceputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Theminislryisnowsoliciting(征求)publicandprofessional (51)onthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidclineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassign-mentsurgery.Experts (52)nearly2,000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhilel00,000to400,000arestillconsideringil.However,noofficialnumberisavailable.Inthedraft,theMOHsetsmini-mum (53)fbrbolhsurgicalcandidaiesandmedicalinstitutions.Candidatesfbrthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsingle,thedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistent (54)fbrasexchange,lolivefbralleastfiveconsecudveyearsful1-timeinthenewgenderrole.andtoengageinmentaltherapyfbratleastoneyear.Beforesurgerj^antakeplace.acandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma (55)afleranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.Also,severallegalrequiremenlsmustbemet (56)theprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshedoesnothaveanycriminal (57)inthepast.Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardoftheprospective(未來的)receiverbeforethe (58)cantakeplace.Theadvent(出現(xiàn))ofsuchaguidelineisbelievedtoshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned (59)theneedsofarelativelysmallnumberofpeoplewhowantlochangesex.Butdoctorsalsowam (6())allstakeholders,includingthehospitalandprospectivereceivers,shouldbehighlycauliousaboutthissurgery.Theoperationismorethanamedical (61)duetoilshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitclearto山ose (62)sex-changesurgeriesihattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveiniheoriginalrole.Theguideline (63)surgeonstotellpatienisaboulolheroplionssuchashormoneiherapy.Theyarealsorequiredtoexplainihe (64)involved,andunder-lyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscrimination.andadministrativerecognitionandapproval.Forthecandidates.thesurgeryit