歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)14200字

歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)14200字

完形填空詞匯總結(jié)20xx年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)精典素材――歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動(dòng)詞類：1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽”listento聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身第11頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21“穿”puton動(dòng)作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請(qǐng)某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng)praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對(duì)agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against第22頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費(fèi)sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對(duì)付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy第33頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)校活動(dòng)matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn)advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財(cái)富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類第44頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近義詞組Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納以下是對(duì)近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會(huì)：高考考試說明對(duì)完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法等知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一、單純的語法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結(jié)如下：1、night/eveningnight指thetimeofdarknessbetweeneveningandmorning;而evening指thetimebetweensunsetandbedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉learn聽說；認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解notice注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各種聲音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音noise指噪音4、takeplace預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生；occur兩者兼有Whathappenedto（becameof）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious渴望的（eager）;擔(dān)心的（worried）hurried匆忙的nervous神經(jīng)緊張的6、admire/enjoyadmireoneself自我欣賞enjoyoneself玩得高興7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有開玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞aplay/ajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑；apracticaljoke＝atrick惡作劇；playatrickonsb.捉弄某人。第55頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；imagine想象；notice注意到；examine考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;ameanstoanend達(dá)到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way可以替換使用。10、path/road/waypath小路；人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea主意；意見opinion意見；見解suggestion可數(shù)advice不可數(shù)tipn.告誡，提示；勸告12、examine/check/searchexamine檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實(shí)，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查13、usual/spare修飾usual慣常的，平常的spare空閑的（free）14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí)，instead"而是"含有某種對(duì)比，however"可是""仍然"含有"轉(zhuǎn)折""讓步"的意思。15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丟失""不見了"lost可作定語；用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語16、pour/droppour倒，灌；drop使滴下，使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire欽佩inspire鼓舞support支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇氣spirit精神strength力氣19、journey/travel/tripjourney長(zhǎng)途旅行travel廣義的旅行trip旅行（一次來回）aroundtrip20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normalcommon公用的；普通的ordinary普通的；平凡的usual平常的；慣常的（asusual）average平均的；普通的；平常的（anarticleofaveragequality普通產(chǎn)品）regular固定的；有規(guī)律的（theregularpeople生活有規(guī)律的人）normal正常的（returntonormal恢復(fù)正常）21、develop/becomedevelopvt.養(yǎng)成；形成（form）become變成（grow,turn,get等）連系動(dòng)詞22、cheat/liecheat作弊lie說謊23、smallchange零錢extrachange多給的零錢第66頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)24、walk/step/marchwalk走、步行step跨，踏march（齊步）前進(jìn)、行進(jìn)、行軍、游行25、outofstep步調(diào)不一致outoforder不整齊，出故障26、outofsight,outofmind（諺語）眼不見，心不想27、suffering苦難trouble麻煩difficulty困難danger危險(xiǎn)28、remain/lastremain保持，仍然系動(dòng)詞last延續(xù)，持續(xù)29、disturb/bother/trouble/interruptbotherone'shead（或brains）about…為……費(fèi)腦筋whattroublesmemostis…使我極不安的是……disturb打擾，擾亂，妨礙interrupt打斷，打擾Don'tbothertocareaboutothers'matter.不要費(fèi)心去管別人的事。30、possible可能的probable較可能的likely很有可能的31、exercise鍛煉；練習(xí)practice練習(xí)訓(xùn)練（業(yè)余的）training訓(xùn)練（專業(yè)性強(qiáng)）理解高考完形填空難度變化總結(jié)（2）二、靈活的詞匯意義以及上下文乃至全篇文章內(nèi)容的理解等更加強(qiáng)化。下面僅以一些常用詞在具體的上下文語境中的詞義變化為例：1、oppositethewindow2、sitstill（stilla.靜止的，靜寂的adv.靜止地）thestillsmokingpistol3、overone'sshoulder4、sendchildrentobed（打發(fā)）孩子們上床睡覺5、have（play,act）apart參與……；起……作用6、missone'spartmissastep（missv.錯(cuò)過;失去）7、Themedicinedidn'twork（workv.（使）工作;（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);起作用）8、make（the）tea沏茶，泡茶9、gotoone'splace（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位10、Noneofyourexcuse!＝Don'tgivemeyourexcuse!11、speakforoneself＝inone'spersonalopinion12、pickupsb接某人；givesb.alift用車接某人13、lookoutfor注意14、bemeantfor＝beintendedfor打算使……成為15、papers報(bào)紙；試卷；論文；文件；契約；借據(jù)等16、standn.貨攤vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝putupwith）17、button（扣?。﹐ne'scoat＝doup（束起，收拾齊整，包好）thebuttonsofone'scoat18、getaverygoodideaof＝befamiliarwith…19、callup＝remindsb.of…第77頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)20、sharemanyexperience＝havemanyexperienceincommon21、inthisrespect（way）22、introducesb.tosth.把某事介紹給某人23、explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事24、helponeselfto擅自帶走；自用25、Itwon'thurttotakeanumbrellawithyou.帶把傘去總沒有壞處。26、pickup（1）Heslippedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。（2）pickupawallet拾起、撿起（3）pickupsomeknowledgeofphysics（偶然地，無意地）獲得（收益、生計(jì)、知識(shí)、消息）等（4）pickupaforeignlanguage（未經(jīng)聽課等）學(xué)會(huì)外語（5）pickupagirl（非經(jīng)正式介紹）隨便地結(jié)識(shí)（常指異性）（6）pickuptheprogramme（依靠探照燈、雷達(dá)等）測(cè)知看到（在無線電里）聽到（7）pickuppassengers（goods）（車輛等）中途搭（人）中途帶（貨）（8）pickupone'scourage（恢復(fù)精神；恢復(fù)健康）Heisbeginningtopickup.（9）Thetrainpickedupspeed.加速（10）pickuparoom收拾，整理（11）pickupacriminal逮?。ㄗ锓福?2）pickupthesubject重提（話題）總之，做完形填空題，了其大意，先易后難，瞻前顧后，通過直接暗示、間接暗示，前、后暗示，層次、段落暗示，邏輯、推斷暗示做題是非常關(guān)鍵的。當(dāng)然，更重要的是擴(kuò)大閱讀面，增加閱讀量，積累語言經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)語感能力。望大家反復(fù)認(rèn)真閱讀，對(duì)提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。每篇忘形填空做完后，認(rèn)真讀幾遍，甚至?xí)?，李陽老師給高中生的建議是背完形填空！第88頁

＋歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)發(fā)表于：2023.1.23來自：字?jǐn)?shù)：14287手機(jī)看范文完形填空詞匯總結(jié)20xx年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)精典素材――歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動(dòng)詞類：1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2“說”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Saysth訴說的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說的語言whispersthtosb耳語Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit承認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問”ask詢問interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽”listento聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身第11頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21“穿”puton動(dòng)作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請(qǐng)某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng)praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對(duì)agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against第22頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說服45花費(fèi)sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對(duì)付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy第33頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)校活動(dòng)matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn)advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財(cái)富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類第44頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近義詞組Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send高考英語完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納完形填空考點(diǎn)歸納以下是對(duì)近十多年來高考完形填空難度變化的一點(diǎn)體會(huì)：高考考試說明對(duì)完形填空題型有以下規(guī)定：考生必須通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法等知識(shí)，選擇最佳答案。我認(rèn)為難度變化總地來說，有以下兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一、單純的語法知識(shí)、固定搭配、慣用法、常用句型、詞語辨異等趨于淡化。下面僅以詞語辨異為例總結(jié)如下：1、night/eveningnight指thetimeofdarknessbetweeneveningandmorning;而evening指thetimebetweensunsetandbedtime.2、know/learn/noticeknow知道；熟悉learn聽說；認(rèn)識(shí)到；了解notice注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noisesound泛指各種聲音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的聲音noise指噪音4、takeplace預(yù)料中的發(fā)生；happen意料外的發(fā)生；occur兩者兼有Whathappenedto（becameof）you?你發(fā)生了什么事？5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervousanxious渴望的（eager）;擔(dān)心的（worried）hurried匆忙的nervous神經(jīng)緊張的6、admire/enjoyadmireoneself自我欣賞enjoyoneself玩得高興7、fun/joke/trickfun和joke都有開玩笑之意，fun不可數(shù)，joke是可數(shù)名詞、前面要加不定冠詞aplay/ajokeonsb.開某人的玩笑；apracticaljoke＝atrick惡作?。籶layatrickonsb.捉弄某人。第55頁完形填空詞匯總結(jié)8、wonder/imagine/notice/examinewonder想知道；imagine想象；notice注意到；examine考查9、way/means/methodmeans[常用作單]方法；手段，工具;ameanstoanend達(dá)到目的方法；method方法、辦法，與way可以替換使用。10、path/road/waypath小路；人行道road公路way道路thewaytothestation11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tipidea主意；意見opinion意見；見解suggestion可數(shù)advice不可數(shù)tipn.告誡，提示；勸告12、examine/check/searchexamine檢查；診察；審查，目的在于想了解有關(guān)的情況；check核實(shí)，檢查，目的在于判斷正誤或是否正常；search搜查13、usual/spare修飾usual慣常的，平常的spare空閑的（free）14、instead/however都作副詞時(shí)，instead"而是"含有某種對(duì)比，however"可是""仍然"含有"轉(zhuǎn)折""讓步"的意思。15、lost/missing/gone都可表示"丟失""不見了"lost可作定語；用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；missing和gone一般作表語16、pour/droppour倒，灌；drop使滴下，使落下17、admire/inspire/supportadmire欽佩inspire鼓舞support支持18、courage/spirit/strengthcourage勇氣spirit精神strength力氣19、journey/travel/tripjourney長(zhǎng)途旅行travel廣義的旅行trip旅行（一次來回）aroundtrip20、common/ordinary/usua