高考英語外刊閱讀-中國大學(xué)生更偏愛工科和理科

高考英語外刊閱讀Accordingtoarecentreport,Chineseuniversitystudentsarenowfavoringengineeringandsciencemajorsoverliberalartsones.Thisshifthasoccurredduetothecountry'sfocusingongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.Accordingtoarecentreport,Chineseuniversitystudentsarenowfavoringengineeringandsciencemajorsoverliberalartsones.Thisshifthasoccurredduetothecountry'sfocusingongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.TheMinistryofEducationhasalsoreflectedthepopularityintheannualadjustmentofuniversitymajors.Since2018,whentheministryapprovedtheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajors,440universitieshavestartedtoofferthem.In2019,when180universitiessetupAImajors,theybecamethetopnewmajorsoftheyear.Manyengineeringmajorsareassociatedwithtermssuchas"intelligent"and"smart,"withtechnologicalandscientificinnovationinmind.Previously,financialandmanagementmajorswerepopularduetotheirroleindrivingsocialandeconomicprogress.However,risinggeopoliticaltensionshaveencouragedChinatoshiftitsfocustowardengineeringandsciencemajors.Chinarealizesthattechnologywillbethefundamentalengineoffuturegrowthanddevelopment,andtherearestillmanyweaklinksandbottlenecksinChina’stechnologicaldevelopmentthatrequiremoretalenttosolve.Therefore,engineeringandsciencemajorshavebecomethemostpopularmajorsinrecentyears.Despitethepopularityofthesemajors,studentsneedtobemoreobjectiveaboutpopularmajorsandfocusontheirstrengthsandpassionswhenselectingtheirmajor.Pursuingapopularmajorinwhichonehasnointerestcanresultinalackofprofessionallearninganddifficultyobtainingagoodjob.Insummary,thedemandforengineeringandsciencemajorshasincreaseddramaticallyinChinaduetothecountry'sfocusontechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.Whileitisessentialtocontributetothesector'sdevelopment,studentsshouldprioritizetheirinterestsandpersonalgrowthwhenchoosingmajors.中國大學(xué)生更偏愛工科和理科

重點詞匯序號重點詞匯單詞中文1liberalartsn.文科2majorn.專業(yè)3engineeringn.工程學(xué)4sciencen.科學(xué)5favoredadj.受歡迎的6technologicaladj.技術(shù)的7breakthroughsn.突破8highendadj.高端的9manufacturingn.制造業(yè)10popularityn.流行程度11adjustmentn.調(diào)整12approvaln.批準(zhǔn)13establishmentn.建立14undergraduateadj.本科的15associatedadj.相關(guān)的16innovationn.創(chuàng)新17financialadj.金融的18managementn.管理19capitaln.資本20socialadj.社會的21economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的22geopoliticaladj.地緣政治的23tensionsn.緊張關(guān)系24fundamentaladj.基礎(chǔ)的25enginen.引擎26weakadj.薄弱的27bottlenecksn.瓶頸問題28developmentn.發(fā)展29talentn.人才30AI縮寫詞，指人工智能（ArtificialIntelligence）31rapidadj.快速的32senioradj.資深的33researchern.研究人員34objectiveadj.客觀的35societaladj.社會的36demandn.需求37employmentn.就業(yè)38prospectsn.前景39strengthsn.優(yōu)點40passionsn.熱情41pursuev.追求42interestedadj.感興趣的43learnv.學(xué)習(xí)44professionallyadv.專業(yè)地45difficultadj.困難的46goodadj.好的47jobn.工作48shiftn.轉(zhuǎn)變49sightsn.目光，視野50universitiesn.大學(xué)閱讀理解閱讀理解1.WhatisthereasonfortheshiftinChineseuniversitystudents'majors?A.Thepopularityoffinancialandmanagementmajors.B.Theencouragementofgeopoliticaltensions.C.Thefocusongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.D.TheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajors.2.HowmanyuniversitiesstartedtoofferAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsaftertheMinistryofEducationapprovedthemin2018?A.180B.440C.2019D.Noneoftheabove3.WhydidfinancialandmanagementmajorsusedtobepopularinChina?A.Theywereassociatedwithintelligenceandinnovation.B.Theywereconsideredimportantforsocialandeconomicprogress.C.Theyhadbeenestablishedasnewmajorsbymanyuniversities.D.Thereisnoinformationprovidedinthearticle.4.WhatencouragedChinatoshiftitsfocustowardsengineeringandsciencemajors?A.Strongculturaltraditions.B.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.C.Decreasingenrollmentinliberalartsmajors.D.Increasedinterestintechnologyamonguniversitystudents.5.Whatdoesthepopularityof"intelligent"and"smart"engineeringmajorssuggest?A.ThatthereisaneedformoretechnologicalinnovationinChina.B.Thatfinancialandmanagementmajorsarebecomingoutdated.C.Thatliberalartsmajorsarenolongerrelevant.D.Thatuniversitystudentsarebecomingmoreinterestedinsciencefiction.6.WhatwarningdoesthearticlegivetoChinesestudentsregardingpopularmajors?A.Theyshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandpassionswhenselectingtheirmajor.B.Pursuingapopularmajorcanleadtoprofessionalsuccessregardlessofone'sinterests.C.Majoringinengineeringorscienceistheonlywaytoobtainagoodjobintoday'smarket.D.Thereisnowarningprovidedinthearticle.7.WhatdoestheMinistryofEducationdoinregardtouniversitymajors?A.Itselectsthemostpopularnewmajorseachyear.B.Itadjustsuniversitymajorsannually.C.Itapprovesuniversitymajorsbasedonstudentdemand.D.Thereisnospecificinformationprovidedinthearticle.8.Accordingtothearticle,whatshouldbethemostimportantfactorforChineseuniversitystudentswhenselectingtheirmajors?A.Thepopularityofthemajor.B.Thepotentialforfutureearningsinthefield.C.Personalinterestsandgrowth.D.Therecommendationoffamilyandfriends.重點詞匯練習(xí)重點詞匯練習(xí)請根據(jù)英語單詞寫出或口述出相應(yīng)的中文含義。單詞中文單詞中文liberalartsassociatedmajorinnovationengineeringfinancialsciencemanagementfavoredcapitaltechnologicalsocialbreakthroughseconomichighendgeopoliticalmanufacturingtensionspopularityfundamentaladjustmentengineapprovalweakestablishmentbottlenecksundergraduatedevelopmenttalentpursuerapidprofessionallyseniordifficultresearchergoodobjectivejobsocietalshiftdemandsightsemploymentpursueprospectspassions

閱讀理解教師解析版閱讀理解教師解析版1.WhatisthereasonfortheshiftinChineseuniversitystudents'majors?A.Thepopularityoffinancialandmanagementmajors.B.Theencouragementofgeopoliticaltensions.C.Thefocusongrowthpoweredbytechnologicalbreakthroughsandhigh-endmanufacturing.D.TheestablishmentofAI-relatedundergraduatemajors.【答案】C【解析】文章指出，由于中國國家注重以技術(shù)突破和高端制造為動力的增長，因此導(dǎo)致了中國大學(xué)生專業(yè)選擇中工程和科學(xué)類專業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變。2.HowmanyuniversitiesstartedtoofferAI-relatedundergraduatemajorsaftertheMinistryofEducationapprovedthemin2018?A.180B.440C.2019D.Noneoftheabove【答案】B【解析】文章提到，自2018年教育部批準(zhǔn)設(shè)置AI相關(guān)本科專業(yè)以來，已經(jīng)有440所大學(xué)開始開設(shè)此類專業(yè)，因此選項B是正確的。3.WhydidfinancialandmanagementmajorsusedtobepopularinChina?A.Theywereassociatedwithintelligenceandinnovation.B.Theywereconsideredimportantforsocialandeconomicprogress.C.Theyhadbeenestablishedasnewmajorsbymanyuniversities.D.Thereisnoinformationprovidedinthearticle.【答案】B【解析】文章指出，由于在過去的社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步中起著重要作用，因此金融和管理專業(yè)曾經(jīng)很受歡迎。4.WhatencouragedChinatoshiftitsfocustowardsengineeringandsciencemajors?A.Strongculturaltraditions.B.Risinggeopoliticaltensions.C.Decreasingenrollmentinliberalartsmajors.D.Increasedinterestintechnologyamonguniversitystudents.【答案】B【解析】文章提到由于地緣政治的緊張局勢不斷上升，鼓勵中國將目光轉(zhuǎn)向工科和理科專業(yè)。5.Whatdoesthepopularityof"intelligent"and"smart"engineeringmajorssuggest?A.ThatthereisaneedformoretechnologicalinnovationinChina.B.Thatfinancialandmanagementmajorsarebecomingoutdated.C.Thatliberalartsmajorsarenolongerrelevant.D.Thatuniversitystudentsarebecomingmoreinterestedinsciencefiction.【答案】A【解析】文章說明，許多工科專業(yè)都與“智能”和“高效”相關(guān)聯(lián)，這意味著在中國需要更多技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。6.WhatwarningdoesthearticlegivetoChinesestudentsregardingpopularmajors?A.Theyshouldfocusontheirstrengthsandpassionswhenselectingtheirmajor.B.Pursuingapopularmajorcanleadtoprofessionalsuccessregard