2022年初中英語短語歸納及句型歸納

初中英語短語歸納.及句型歸納1.look短語1.lookat看----7.looklike看起來像2.lookfor尋找8.lookthrough瀏覽3.lookup查閱,向上看9.lookinto向—里看4.lookout向外看,小心10.lookaround環(huán)顧四周5.lookover仔細(xì)檢查11.lookforwardto期盼,期待6.lookafter照顧,照顧12.lookahead向前看2..put短語1.putup舉起,掛起,搭建2.puton穿上,戴上,上演3.putaway把—放好4.putoff推遲,推延5.putdown把—放下,記下6.putout撲滅,伸出7.putinto把—放進(jìn)--,把—譯成--8.putone'sheartinto全神貫注于---3.get短語1.getup起床2.getoff下車3.geton上車,相處,進(jìn)展4.getover克服,恢復(fù),原諒5.getback回來,返回6.getthrough接通電話7.getalong進(jìn)展,相處8.getinto陷入--9.getout出去,離開10.gettogether相聚11.getreadyfor為—做準(zhǔn)備12.getmarried結(jié)婚13.getintheway礙事,擋道14.getto到達(dá)4.give短語1.giveup放棄2.giveout分發(fā)3.giveaway贈送,分發(fā)4.giveback歸還5.think短語1.thinkof想起,以為2.thinkup想出,提出3.thinkabout考慮4.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮6.take短語1.takeup占據(jù)(時間,空間)2.takeafter與(父母等)相像3.takeplace發(fā)生4.takecare小心,當(dāng)心5.takeoff脫下,起飛6.takeout拿出,取出7.takeaway拿走,帶走8.takedown取下9.takeiteasy從容,不緊張10.takecareof照顧,照顧11.takearest休息一下12.takeashower洗澡13.takepartin參加14.takepridein對—感到自豪15.takeaphoto拍照16.taketurns輪流,依次17.takeaninterestin對—感興趣18.takeavacation去度假19.takemedicine服藥20.takeanaction采用行動21.takeataxi打22.takeone'sadvice接受某人建議7．keep短語1.keepon繼續(xù)2.keepout不讓—進(jìn)入,擋住3.keepoff使—不踏入4.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離------5.keep—down控制,抑制6.keephealthy/fit保持健康7.keepfrom隱瞞8.keepdoingsth始終做某事9.keepsbdoingsth使某人始終做某事10.keepsbfromdoingsth制止某人做某事11.keepup堅持,保持12.keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系8.turn短語1.turnon打開2.turnoff關(guān)閉3.turnup調(diào)大,放大4.turndown調(diào)小,關(guān)小5.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)過來6.turnleft/right向左轉(zhuǎn)/向右轉(zhuǎn)9.make短語1.makeup編造,杜撰,構(gòu)成,構(gòu)成2.makeanoise吵鬧3.makeadecision做決定4.makeroomfor為----騰地方5.makeaface做鬼臉6.makemistakes出錯誤7.makethebed鋪床8.makefriends交朋友9.makealiving謀生,度日10.makemoney賺錢11.makeprogress獲得進(jìn)步12.makeit商定,成功,及時趕到12.makesure務(wù)必,保證14.makeaplan制定籌劃15.makeatelephonecall打電話16.makeupone’smind下決心17.makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸18.makeacontributionto為--做貢獻(xiàn)10.come短語1.comeover順便來訪2.cometrue實現(xiàn),達(dá)到3.comeout出來,開放,出版4.comeon加油,來吧5.comeback回來6.comeupwith想出,提出7.comein進(jìn)來8.comealong浮現(xiàn),發(fā)生,來到9.comefrom來自,產(chǎn)自10.comeacross碰見,(偶爾)發(fā)現(xiàn)11.on短語1.onduty值日,值班2.ontime準(zhǔn)時,準(zhǔn)時3.onfoot步行4.onvacation度假5.onsale銷售,出售6.onTV在電視里7.ondisplay展出,陳列8.onboard在船上9.ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上10.ontheradio在收音機(jī)里11.onone’sway在—路上12.onweekends在周末13.ontheotherhand另一方面14.ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊15.onthephone用電話交談,在通話16.onthewall在墻上17.dependon依托,依賴,取決于,以—而定18.geton上車,相處,進(jìn)展19.workon從事,忙于,演算20.puton穿上,戴上21.turnon打開22.tryon試穿,試戴23.passon傳遞24.holdon稍等半晌25.goon繼續(xù)26.decideon決定27.concentrateon專心,專注28.liveon以—為生29.spend-----on在---耗費(fèi)30.comeon加油,來吧12.in短語1.inall總共,共計2.inclass在班上3.inEnglish用英語4.inshort總之,簡言之5.inahurry匆忙6.intheend最后,終于7.inthefuture在將來8.intime及時9.infact事實上,事實上10.inbed在床上11.inhospital住院12.intheway礙事,擋道13.inthisway這樣14.inred穿著紅衣服15.indanger處在危險中16.introuble處在困境中17.inaminute立即,立即18.insurprise驚奇地,驚訝地19.inpublic當(dāng)眾,公開20.ingeneral大體上,普通而言,普通21.incommon共有,公有22.instyle潮流23.ingoodhealth身體健康24.infrontof在---前面25.inthesun在陽光下26.inthepastfewyears在過去幾年時間里27.inorderto為了28.inthepast在過去29.dowellin在----方面干得好30.majorin專修,主修31.beinterestedin對—感興趣32.takepartin參加33.beweakin在---差34.takepridein以---而自豪35.handin上交,交納36.arrivein到達(dá)(大地點)13.at短語1.atonce立即,立即2.atleast至少3.atmost最多4.atlast最后5.athome在家6.atnoon在中午7.atnight在夜晚8.attimes有時,偶爾9.atschool在上學(xué)10.attable在吃飯11.atpresent當(dāng)前,當(dāng)前12.atwork在工作13.atall全然,主線14.attheageof在----歲時15.attheendof在—結(jié)尾16.atthemoment此刻,當(dāng)前17.atthesametime同步18.atfirst一方面19.aimat旨在,目是20.knockat敲擊21.lookat看著22.shoutat叫喊,叫嚷23.pointat指著24.arriveat到達(dá)25.begoodat對----干得好26.beangryat對---氣憤27.besurprisedat對---感到驚訝28.laughat譏笑29.arriveat(小地點)14.up短語1.giveup放棄2.takeup占據(jù),占去,從事3.putup舉起,掛起,張貼,搭建4.setup建立,創(chuàng)立5.openup打開,開闊6.dressup喬裝打扮7.stayup熬夜,不睡覺8.wakeup醒來,喚醒,叫醒9.lookup向上看,查閱10.cheerup使----振作11.endup以---結(jié)束,成果為---12.goup升起,上升13.hurryup趕緊14.useup用光,用完15.showup出席,露面16.standup起立,站起來17.makeup編造,杜撰,構(gòu)成,化妝18.thinkup想出,提出19.cutup切碎20.pickup拾起,乘搭便車21.mixup混合22.callup打電話23.growup成長,長大24.ringup打電話25.cleanup把—打掃干凈,把—收拾整潔26.fixup修理,修補(bǔ)27.getup起床28.keepup保持,堅持29.fillup裝滿30.sendup發(fā)射15.out短語1.giveout給出,分發(fā)2.handout分發(fā)3.hangout閑逛4.breakout爆發(fā)5.sellout賣完,售完6.lookout向外看,小心7.goout出去,熄滅8.putout伸出去,熄滅,撲滅9.keepout不使---進(jìn)入10.findout查明,弄清11.runout用完,用盡12.takeout拿出,取出,帶出13.cleanout把---打掃干凈,清除14.comeout出來,開放,出版15.workout產(chǎn)生成果,算出16.pointout指出17.helpsbout協(xié)助某人解決困難18.getout.出去,離開16.off短語1.getoff下車2.putoff推遲,遲延3.takeoff脫下,起飛4.gooff發(fā)出響聲,離開5.turnoff關(guān)閉6.cutoff切斷7.setoff激起,引起,出發(fā)8.breakoff突然中斷,中斷9.keepoff遠(yuǎn)離,使—不踏入10.runoff迅速離開,跑掉11.beoff離開,走開12.falloff落下,從---掉下13.showoff炫耀,賣弄17.for短語1.waitfor等待2.lookfor尋找3.payfor為---付款4.carefor關(guān)懷,照顧5.standfor代表6.leavefor動身去某地7.askfor祈求,規(guī)定8.preparefor為---做準(zhǔn)備9.provide-for為—提供10.thanksfor為---而感謝---11.getreadyfor為----做準(zhǔn)備12.befamousfor因----而聞名13.begoodfor對---有益14.bebadfor對---有害15.belatefor遲到16.beusedfor用來做------18.with短語1.agreewith批準(zhǔn)2.playwith與----玩,玩弄3.sharewith與---分享---4.comeupwith想出,提出5.endupwith以---而結(jié)束6.fightwith與---打架7.catch/catchupwith趕上8.befilledwith----里裝滿----9.deal/dowith對付,解決10.provide-with為----提供11.beginstartwith以—開始12.getalong/onwellwith與-----相處得融洽13.arguewith與—爭執(zhí)14.withone’shelp在某人協(xié)助下15.withthelighton開著燈16.quarrelwith與---吵架17.bebusywith忙于--18.beangrywithsb生某人氣19.bestrictwithsb對某人嚴(yán)格規(guī)定20.bepopularwith深受--喜歡21.fallinlivewith愛上-----22.helpsbwithsth協(xié)助某人做某事23.compare--with與--相比19.about短語1.talkabout談?wù)?討論2.worryabout緊張3.careabout關(guān)懷,緊張4.learnabout理解關(guān)于----5.thinkabout考慮6.beexcitedabout對---感到興奮7.benervousabout對----緊張8.beseriousabout對—是認(rèn)真9.complainabout抱怨,抱怨20.of短語beafraidof膽怯--2.betiredof厭倦--3.besureof確信--4.bemadeof由---做成4.beterrifiedof膽怯---6.befondof喜歡---7.becarefulof小心--,當(dāng)心---8.befullof---里裝滿--9.beproudof以--而自豪10.beconfidentof對---有信心11.takecareof照顧,照顧12.thinkof考慮,以為。想起13.hearof據(jù)說14.remindof使某人想起-----15.dreamof夢想16.runoutof用完,用光17.lookoutof向---外看18.becauseof由于,由于19.insteadof代替,而不是20.plentyof大量,充分21.kindof稍微,有點22.allkindsof各種各樣23.thenumberof-----數(shù)量24.anumberof許多25.hundredsof數(shù)百---26.thousandsof成千上萬27.infrontof在----前面28.attheendof在---盡頭,在---末尾29.apairof一雙/副/條-30.apieceof一片/塊/條/則------31.aasetof一副/串32.alotof許多,好多21.be+adj/過去分詞+介詞1.beinterestedin對—感興趣2.besurprisedat對—感到驚訝3.befamousfor因—而聞名4.begoodat擅長于----5.beangrywith/at生—氣6.beworriedabout緊張----7.bestrictwith/in對—規(guī)定嚴(yán)格8.beproudof以---而自豪9.bereadyfor為----做準(zhǔn)備10.bebusywith忙于---11.bepopularwith深受---愛慕12.benervousabout對---感到緊張13.beexcitedabout對—感到興奮14.besimilarto與----相似15.bedifferentfrom與----不同16.befilledwith—里裝滿----17.beusedto習(xí)慣于----18beafraidof膽怯---19.begoodfor對----有益20.bebadfor對----有害21.befriendlyto對---和諧22.berelaxedabout對---感到放松23.becoveredwith被---所覆蓋24.becrazyabout熱衷于---25.befondof喜歡---26.beterrifiedof膽怯27.befullof---里布滿---28.bemadeof---由----做成22.其他1.afterall畢竟,終歸2.accordingto依照,按照,據(jù)----所說3.becauseof由于,由于4.asfor至于5.bymistake錯誤地6.byaccident偶爾地,意外地7.forexample例如8.forinstance例如9.insteadof代替,而不是10.thanksto幸虧,由于,由于11.tobehonest誠實說,說實在12.toone’ssurprised令某人驚奇是--13.tostartwith一方面14.thanksfor為----而感謝--15.both---and兩個都,既---又--16.either---or或者----或者---17.neither----nor既不---也不---18.notonly—butalso不但----并且19.not—until直到-----才20.so-----that如此---以至于---21.assoonas一-----就----22eventhough雖然,盡管23.wouldrather----than----寧愿---而不---24.whatif如果—將會怎么樣25.too-----to太----而不能26.sothat以便,成果,目是27.teachoneself自學(xué)28.enjoyoneself玩得開心29.byoneself獨自30.helponeselfto隨便吃---31.learn---byoneself自學(xué)32.hurtoneself傷害自己33.bytheway順便說,順便問一下34.intheway礙事,擋道35.onone’sway在去—路上36.inthisway這樣37.insomeways在某種限度上,在某些方面38.thewayto去某地路39.payattentionto注意40.lookforwardto期盼,期待41.holdonto繼續(xù),堅持42.be/getusedto習(xí)慣于43.makeacontributionto為---做貢獻(xiàn)44.prefer---------to-----與-----相比更喜歡----45.afew某些,46.alittle稍微,一點兒47.abit一點兒48.acrossfrom在----對面49.allthetime始終,始終50.allyearround一年到頭51.allover遍及,整個52.aroundtheworld全世界53.as---aspossible盡量54.as--------as和---同樣5563.add-----to把---加到—上56.beafraidto膽怯做某事57.beinagreement與---意見一致58.bewillingto樂意做某事59.justnow剛才60.breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),出故障61.breakoff突然中斷,中斷62.breaktherule違背規(guī)則63.breakout爆發(fā)64.beableto能,會65.besupposedto被盼望或被規(guī)定-----66.between—and在----之間67.belongto屬于68.cutinline插隊69.can’tstopdoing情不自禁做某事70.nextto緊接著,相鄰71.dayoff休息日,不工作72.dochores做家務(wù)73.dothedishes洗盤子74.dothelaundry洗衣服75.dosomereading看書76.dohomework做作業(yè)77.dreamof/about夢想,向往78.dropby順便或偶爾拜訪79.divide---into把---提成--80.eachother互相,彼此81excuseme請原諒82.goby(指時間)過去,消逝83.knockinto與----相撞84.feellikedoing想要做某事85.familyname姓氏86.firstname名字87.fallasleep入睡88.fallinlovewith愛上----89.fallinto落入,陷入90.fallill病倒,患病91.firstofall一方面92.fill-----with用---裝滿—93.gotosleep入睡94.gohome回家95.gotoschool去上學(xué)96.gotoamovie去看電影97.gotobed去睡覺98.gotowork去上班99.goshopping去購物100.gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足101.haveaheadache頭痛102.havealook看一看103.haveatalk談一談104.haveacold感冒105.haveagreattime玩得開心106.havefun玩得開心107.have/getsthdone請別人做某事108.haveto不得不109.hardlyever幾乎不110.havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難111.how/whatabout---?---怎么樣?112.hadbetterdosth最佳做某事113.hearof據(jù)說114.hearabout據(jù)說關(guān)于--115.hearfrom收到某人來信116holdonto繼續(xù),堅持,117.hereyouare給你118.happybirthday生日高興119.hostfamily寄宿家庭120.howfar多遠(yuǎn)121.howlong多長時間122.howsoon多久后來123.howoften多久一次124.howmany多少125.howmuch多少錢,多少126.howold多大127.itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系128.keephealthy/fit保持健康129.lateron后來,過后130.learnfrom向---學(xué)習(xí)131.letsbdown使某人失望或沮喪132.fromtimetotime偶爾,不時133.leavefor動身去某地134.lessthan不到,少于135.listento聽---136.nextto緊接著,接近137.not---anymore不再,再也不138.notalking禁止談話139.morethan多于,超過140.notatall一點也不141.nolonger不再,已不142.not---intheslightest一點也不,主線不143.outofstyle過時144.playfootball踢足球145.ofcourse固然146.placesofinterest名勝古跡147.prettywell相稱好148.watchTV看電視149.playsports做運(yùn)動150.phonenumber電話號碼151.preventsbfromdoingsth制止某人做某事152.suchas例如153.quiteafew相稱多,不少154.shakehands握手155.ratherthan而不,非156.rightaway/now立即,立即157.runaway逃走158.beinagreement意見一致159.regard-----as---把---看作---160.rideabike騎自行車161.sleeplate睡過頭,起得晚162.Whynot-------?為什么不-----?163.sofar到當(dāng)前為止164.suitsbfine合某人意,對某人適當(dāng)165.talkshow訪談節(jié)目166.translate-----into把---翻譯成---167.tryone’sbest竭力做-----168.usedto過去經(jīng)常169.stressedout緊張170.thesameas與---同樣171.threequarters四分之三172.thedayaftertomorrow后天173.waitinline排隊等待174.whatabout---?------怎么樣?175.What’sthematter?怎么了?176.What’stheproblem?怎么了?177.What’swrong?怎么了?178.havetwodaysoff休息兩天中考英語五類重點必知句型、短語一、常使用動詞不定式短語1、It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth該作某事時候了.2、can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask(tellsb.(not))todosth.規(guī)定/告訴某人(不)作某事4、allowsb.todosth.容許某人作某事5、besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)當(dāng)作某事6、Wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth.想要作某事Wouldyouliketodosth?7、Havesthtodo/havenothingtodowithsb/sth有…要做/與某人或某物…無關(guān)8、findit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)作某事…9、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.Preferdoingsthtodoingsth.Wouldratherdosththandosth比起A,更喜歡B(做某事);寧愿作某事,而不肯作某事10、It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.作某事對某人來說…11、It’sbesttodosth.最佳做某事You’dbetterdo/notdosth最佳不好做某事12、Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人做某事用了某些時間13.It'stime(forsb)todosth屆時間做某事二、慣用動名詞短語1、enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事2、keep/keepon/carryon/goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事3、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4、practicedoingsth.練習(xí)作某事5、giveupdoingsth.放棄作某事6、begoodat/dowellindoingsth.擅長作某事7、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事8、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.….怎么樣(好嗎)?9、Thankyoufordoingsth.為…感謝某人10、minddoingsth.介意作某事11、beusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.、被用來作某事12、spend…(in)doingsth.花時間作某時13、bebusydoing/withsth.忙于作某事14、finishdoingsth.作完某事15、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事16.giveone'slifetodoingsth貢獻(xiàn)某人畢生在做某事17、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡…賽過…18、be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣作某事主語+usetodosth經(jīng)常做某事19、keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.制止某人作某事三、省略動詞不定式短語(即用動詞原形短語)1、一看二聽三使役see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事make/let/havesb.dosth.使/讓某人做某事2、helpsb.(to)dosth/withsth.協(xié)助某人作某事3、hadbetter(not)dosth.最佳(不)做某事4、Whydon’tyou/notdosth.為什么不作某事5、Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth.請你(不)作某事好嗎?四、同義詞比較1、stoptodosth.停下正在做事去作另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在作事eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohavearest.2、forget/remembertodosth.忘掉/記得要去作某事forget/rememberdoingsth.忘掉記得曾經(jīng)做過某事eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework3.see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.dosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作整個過程和經(jīng)常性動作see/hear/feel/notice/lookat/listentosb.doingsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生eg:Iseeherruninthepark.我看見她在公園里跑步。Sheisoftenseentoruninthepark.Ioftenhearhersingintheevening.(我經(jīng)常聽見她在晚上唱歌)Look!Icanseeherrunninginthepark.看!我看見她正在公園里跑步。4.usedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常作某事beusedtodosth.被用來作某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtosmoke.Woodisusedtomakepaper.Iamusedtogettingupearly.5、So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語…也同樣So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞是呀,表達(dá)贊同別人觀點Neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語…也不同樣(用于否定句)eg.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.It’safineday.Soitis.Shedoesn’tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.6、too…todosth.太…而不能…so+adj./adv+that(從句)如此…以致…such+(a/an+adj.)+n.+that(從句)如此…以致…(not)enough(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.五、?？贾R點1、keep+adj.保持…狀態(tài)keep(sb.)doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.It’stoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.2、make+n.使某人成為make+sb.+adj.使某人…makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.Book