新視角研究生英語讀說寫1第8單元課后答案

1新視角研究生英語讀說寫1第8單元課后答案2Unit8:Readingcomprehension1. WhatcanbefoundalongtheLeftBankatnight? Peopledancingandhavingfun.ReferenceEx.I,32. Whatevidencecontributestotheauthor’sconclusionthat“Europeisenjoyingitself〞?(Para.3)

Peopledancingandhavingfun.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension4 Theyarepleasureseekers.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension3. WhatwastheimageoftypicalAmericansinpeople’seyesasfaraspleasureseekingisconcerned?5

ThedeclineoftheProtestantsmall-townethichadunhingedAmericancapitalismfromitsmoralfoundationintheintrinsicvalueofwork,andthisculturaljustificationofcapitalismhadbecomehedonism.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension4. WhatunderliestheAmericanhedonism,accordingtoDanielBell?(Para.4)6

No.Theyworklongerhours,andfilladayoffwithoneappointmentafteranother.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension5. Accordingtotheauthor,areAmericanslivingthelifeDanielBellexpected?Whatevidencecanyoufindinthepassagetosupportyouranswer?7

No.Thisisfortworeasons.First,thecrowdedconfinesofWesternEuropeandtheexpansivespaceofNorthAmericahaveledtovariedconsumerpreferences.Second,America’ssenseofitselfasareligiousnationhasrevived.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension6. DoEuropeansandAmericanssharethesamevalue?Whyorwhynot?8

Hardworkisgoodforthesoul.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension7. WhatreligiousmessagehasalwaysappealedtoAmericans,accordingtotheauthor?9Itisusuallyignoredorsneeredat.ReferenceUnit8:Readingcomprehension8. WhatattitudedoAmericanshavetowardswork-lifebalance?101. Introduction(Paras.1–2)2. Body(Paras.3–6)3. Conclusion(Paras.7–8)TextOutlineUnit8:Structureofthetext111. Introduction(Paras.1–2)FollowingthesuggestionofafriendinParis,Itookastrollalongtheleftbankandfoundpeopleenjoyingthemselvesatparties.TextOutlineUnit8:Structureofthetext12Body(Paras.3–6)1) ThedifferentattitudetowardworkandleisurebetweenEuropeansandAmericans.(Paras.3–5)TextOutline2)

Thereasonforthedifferentattitudes.(Para.6)Unit8:Structureofthetext13Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutline1) ThedifferentattitudetowardworkandleisurebetweenEuropeansandAmericans.(Paras.3–5)Unit8:StructureofthetextA. ______________________________________.(Para.3)B. Americansweresupposedtopursuitpleasure,but ___________________________________.(Paras.4–5)Europeisenjoyingitselftheydidn’tturnoutasweexpected14Body(Paras.5–12)TextOutline2) Thereasonforthedifferentattitudes.(Para.6)Unit8:StructureofthetextA. 1)ThecrowdedconfinesofWesternEuropeandthe expansivespaceofNorthAmerica________________ _____________________________________________.B. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________.have

ledtovariedAmerica’ssenseofitselfasareligiousnationhasrevived.consumerpreferences15TextOutline3. Conclusion(Paras.7-8)ThoughthestapleofEuropeandiscourse,work-lifebalance,issneeredatinAmerica,itmightstillcatchon.Unit8:Structureofthetext16Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.1. Slenderandgracefulinlightfurs,themodelworeajeweledgirdle,fineclothesanda_________hat.gorgeousUnit8:Vocabularyconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

17Unit8:Vocabulary2. Duringtheseamazingyearsof____________expansion,GreaterLondongrewatamuchfasterratethanthenationalpopulationasawholeandfasterthanthesuburbsofanyprovincialcity.unprecedentedconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

18Unit8:Vocabulary3. Completeyourvisitwithaleisurely________aroundCardiffBayandenjoytheremarkablehistoricbuildingsandthedelightfulspecialtyshops.strollconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

19Unit8:Vocabulary4. Asajudgewhobelievedthattherewaseithergoodorevil,withnograyareainbetween,hewas________withlawbreakersbutgeneroustothepoor.sternconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

20Unit8:Vocabulary5. Thenewrulerwascondemnedforhisintroductionofa__________politicalsystemthatallowednofreedom.repressiveconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

21Unit8:Vocabulary6. Thepressureofpopulationgrowthwithinthe________ofasmallislandofonly29squaremilesledtothedevelopmentofaninnovatory,intensivesystembasedonveryeffectivesoilconservationtechniques.confinesconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

22Unit8:Vocabulary7. ThenIpretendedtonoticehimforthefirsttimeandengagedhiminconversationinan__________manner.impromptuconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

23Unit8:Vocabulary8. Roughlyone-halfoftheworld’spopulation,includingalmostallofEastandSoutheastAsia,dependsonriceasitsprincipal________food.stapleconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

24Unit8:Vocabulary9. Thebankplannedtochargecardholdersaten-yuan________feefromnextyear,whichinvitedstrongoppositionfromitscustomers.annualconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

25Unit8:Vocabulary10. __________motivatingactivitiesarethoseinwhichpeoplewillengagefornorewardotherthantheinterestandenjoymentthataccompaniesthem.IntrinsicallyPartBconfinegorgeousprecedentintrinsicalsternstapleimpromptuannualrepressstroll

26Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartofthesentence.1. WhilethenewcollegewasbeingbuiltinOxford Street,thestudentsworkedinamakeshiftlaboratory inapartmentsrentedinanearbystreet. A.alternate B.alternative C.poorly-equipped D.temporary1. WhilethenewcollegewasbeingbuiltinOxford Street,thestudentsworkedinamakeshiftlaboratory inapartmentsrentedinanearbystreet. A.alternate B.alternative C.poorly-equipped D.temporaryUnit8:Vocabulary272. Hehasgreatzealfornatureanddreamstobea biologistwhenhegrowsup. A.demand B.diligence C.eagerness D.warmthUnit8:Vocabulary2. Hehasgreatzealfornatureanddreamstobea biologistwhenhegrowsup. A.demand B.diligence C.eagerness D.warmth283. Itisonlywhenforeignbrandslandonourdoorsteps andpeopleflocktobuythemthatthelocal manufacturerswillrespondtothecompetitivethreat. A.begin B.gather C.prefer D.refuseUnit8:Vocabulary3. Itisonlywhenforeignbrandslandonourdoorsteps andpeopleflocktobuythemthatthelocal manufacturerswillrespondtothecompetitivethreat. A.begin B.gather C.prefer D.refuse294. Sherefusedtotravelabroadunlessaccompaniedbymassivequantitiesofprescribeddrugsbecauseshecouldonlysurvivethesmallhoursbyswallowingincautiousnumbersofsleepingtablets. A.theearlymorning B.theflighttime C.theshortjourney D.averyshorttimeUnit8:Vocabulary4. Sherefusedtotravelabroadunlessaccompaniedby massivequantitiesofprescribeddrugsbecauseshe couldonlysurvivethesmallhoursbyswallowing incautiousnumbersofsleepingtablets. A.theearlymorning B.theflighttime C.theshortjourney D.averyshorttime305. Nearlyeveryonehadaverypositiveoutlookandthe plansforactiontorevivetheareawerediscussed. A.animate B.explore C.rescue D.revitalizeUnit8:Vocabulary5. Nearlyeveryonehadaverypositiveoutlookandthe plansforactiontorevivetheareawerediscussed. A.animate B.explore C.rescue D.revitalize316. Whenshestayedawayfromhim,hewouldwander outintothestonystreets,hopingtobumpintoher,to glimpsehersittinginabaroronaparkbench. A.blowinto B.collideinto C.runinto D.shakeintoUnit8:Vocabulary6. Whenshestayedawayfromhim,hewouldwander outintothestonystreets,hopingtobumpintoher,to glimpsehersittinginabaroronaparkbench. A.blowinto B.collideinto C.runinto D.shakeinto327. ManyFineArtgraduatestakeupprofessionalpracticeasartists,andthiscourseencouragesthemtoconsidertheirroleasartistsinthecommunitybyprovidingopportunitiesforshort-termplacementsoutsidetheFaculty. A.accept B.adopt C.occupy D.startUnit8:Vocabulary7. ManyFineArtgraduatestakeupprofessionalpracticeasartists,andthiscourseencouragesthemtoconsidertheirroleasartistsinthecommunitybyprovidingopportunitiesforshort-termplacementsoutsidetheFaculty. A.accept B.adopt C.occupy D.start338. IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhad stumbleduponusaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthe town. A.crashedon B.bumpedinto C.fellagainst D.puzzledaboutUnit8:Vocabulary8. IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhad stumbleduponusaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthe town. A.crashedon B.bumpedinto C.fellagainst D.puzzledabout349. Shetookthereport,wentoutintothedepartmentand threwherselfintoherworkwithtight-lipped determination. A.broughtherselfbackto B.busiedherselfwith C.freedherselffrom D.rushedherselftowardsUnit8:Vocabulary9. Shetookthereport,wentoutintothedepartmentand threwherselfintoherworkwithtight-lipped determination. A.broughtherselfbackto B.busiedherselfwith C.freedherselffrom D.rushedherselftowards3510. ThestatementsaidthepeopleofSrebrenica appealedtothepresidentsoftheUnitedStatesand Francetohelphalttheoffensive. A.aroused B.attracted C.used D.urgedUnit8:Vocabulary10. ThestatementsaidthepeopleofSrebrenica appealedtothepresidentsoftheUnitedStatesand Francetohelphalttheoffensive. A.aroused B.attracted C.used D.urged36Chooseanappropriatewordfromthefollowinglisttofillineachofthefollowingblanks.EachwordcanbeusedonlyONCE.Changethewordformwherenecessary. Japan’srisefromthedevastationofWorldWarIItoeconomicprominencewasnotwithouthumancost.Peoplecannotworkfortenortwelvehoursadaysixandsevendaysaweek,yearafteryear,withoutsuffering1)_________aswellasmentally.Butduringthefirstthreepostwardecadesnoonepaidanyspecial2)_______tothelargerthanusualnumberofmenintheir40sand50swhodiedofbrainandheartailments.Unit8:ClozephysicallyTobecontinued...attention

co-workerattentionestimatevictimworkincreaseexperienceillnessextrauntiloverworkphysicalovertimeintensepeerlabelatprimecatchrest

37Unit8:ClozeTobecontinued...Itwasnot3)_______thelatterpartofthe1980s,whenseveralhigh-rankingbusinessexecutiveswhowerestillintheir4)_______yearssuddenlydiedwithoutanyprevioussignof5)_______,thatthenewsmediabeganpickinguponwhatappearedtobeanewphenomenon.until

prime

illnessco-workerattentionestimatevictimworkincreaseexperienceillnessextrauntiloverworkphysicalovertimeintensepeerlabelatprimecatchrest

38Unit8:ClozeTobecontinued... Thisnewphenomenonwasquickly6)_______karoshi,or“deathfromoverwork〞,andonceithadanameanditssymptomswerebroadcastfarandwide,itjustasquicklybecameobviousthatJapanwas7)____________avirtualepidemic.Itis8)_________in1990thatover10,000peopleweredyingeachyearfromoverwork.labeledexperiencing

estimated

co-workerattentionestimatevictimworkincreaseexperienceillnessextrauntiloverworkphysicalovertimeintensepeerlabelatprimecatchrest

39Unit8:ClozeTobecontinued...Arecognizedauthorityonkaroshisaysthatmostofthevictimsofdeathfrom9)__________hadbeenputtinginmorethanonehundredhoursof10)___________each.Hesaidthe11)_________didnotreceiveanyovertimepayfortheir12)________work,butweremembersoftheélitemanagerialclasswho13)_________themselvestodeath“outofasamurai-likepride〞.overwork

overtimevictimsextra

worked

co-workerattentionestimatevictimworkincreaseexperienceillnessextrauntiloverworkphysicalovertimeintensepeerlabelatprimecatchrest

40Unit8:Cloze Becauseof14)______pressuretokeepupwith15)___________,out-docompetinggroupsand16)_________market-shareattheexpenseofcompetitors,hundredsofthousandofJapanesemanagersare17)__________upinavortex〔漩渦〕ofpsychologicalpressurethatforcesthemtowork18)____afrenziedpace. Afteryearsofsuch19)_______over-work,mostmanagersfindthattheycannot20)________evenwhentheydotaketimeoff.Theyaresowoundupthatnotworkingleavesthemdisorientedandsufferingfromseriousstress.peer

co-workersincreasecaught

at

intense

restco-workerattentionestimatevictimworkincreaseexperienceillnessextrauntiloverworkphysicalovertimeintensepeerlabelatprimecatchrest

411. 現(xiàn)在人們談?wù)摰牟辉偈侨绾蜗硎苄@生活，而是怎樣發(fā)表論文，怎樣找到一份好工作。Nowadayswhatgettalkedaboutisnothowtoenjoylifeonthecampus,buthowtohaveapaperpublished,orhowtofindagoodjob.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.not…but…Unit8:Translation422. 大學(xué)生活應(yīng)該是輕松愉快的，充滿各種有趣的活動(dòng)，但我的生活卻充滿壓力。Campuslifeissupposedtobehappyandrelaxed,fulloffunactivities,butmylifeisundergreatpressure.Unit8:Translationbesupposedto433. 如果你還不清楚這個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)生工程究竟是怎么回事， 查閱一下公司的網(wǎng)站，工程負(fù)責(zé)人約翰·布朗先生在網(wǎng)頁上有更詳盡的介紹。Ifyou’restillwonderingwhatthisinternshipprogramisallabout,checkoutthecompanywebsite,wherethedirectoroftheprogram,JohnBrown,givesamoredetaileddescription.what…isallaboutUnit8:Translation444. 很多年輕人相信，一個(gè)人只有拼命工作，瘋狂玩樂，才會(huì)幸福。Manyyoungpeoplebelievethatonecouldbehappyonlyifoneworkhardandplayhard.onlyifUnit8:Translation455. 我的研究生生活和我所希望的并不完全一樣，但我努力適應(yīng)，并且很樂意接受每一個(gè)意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)。Mynewlifeasapostgraduatestudentdidn’tquiteturnoutasIhoped,butItriedtoadaptmyselftoit,andenjoyedmeetingeveryunexpectedchallenge.turnoutasIhopedUnit8:Translation466. 老板常常談?wù)撝苣┑墓ぷ鞣桨福秃盟浦苣┡c平時(shí)的工作日沒有什么不同。Thebossoftentalksaboutworkplansfortheweekendsasiftheywerenodifferentfromtheonesforweekdays.asifUnit8:Translation477. 僅僅因?yàn)槁殬I(yè)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的收入甚至遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家，我們就能斷言我們所處的社會(huì)對(duì)體育的重視遠(yuǎn)甚于對(duì)科研和教育的重視嗎？CanweconcludethatweareinasocietywhichvaluessportsmorethanresearchandeducationjustbecausetheprofessionalathletesarepaidmuchmorethanevenNobelPrizewinningscientists?valueUnit8:Translation488. 現(xiàn)在就業(yè)市場上劇烈競爭的根源，如果還有人提及的話，是迅速增長