教師業(yè)務(wù)考試高中英語(yǔ)

教師業(yè)務(wù)考試高中英語(yǔ)教師業(yè)務(wù)考試高中英語(yǔ)/教師業(yè)務(wù)考試高中英語(yǔ)揚(yáng)州市夢(mèng)想培訓(xùn)中心教師業(yè)務(wù)考試高中英語(yǔ)試題第一卷（選擇題，共65分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每題1分,滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Don'texpecttoomuchofhim;heis_______achild.A.atallB.atwillC.atfirstD.atbest22.Manypeople,whoaretiredofthefastandcompetitiveurbanlife,haveatendencytolongfortheoldwayof_______life.A.industrialB.ruralC.personalD.optionalWhatdoyouthinkofahousesuppliedbyLovell?_______youbuyahomefromLovell,thecompanypromisestobuyitbackatthesamepriceafterthreeyears.A.ShouldB.MustC.CouldD.Would24.Onlyindigitalform________itisused,Bitcoincanbeboughtincash.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherecharitiesgettheirmoneyfrom,butwhat____iswhattheydowithit.A.involvesB.concernsC.meansD.counts26.Fatherseemswornout.Whynothaveafamilytour?Aweek’sholidayhimbacktonormal.A.hadbroughtB.isbringingC.willbebringingD.willhavebroughtTheshipwasatthe_______ofthestorm,outofcontrolandhelpless.A.currency—Don’tyouremembermyname?—I’mreallysorry.Yourname________frommymind.A.escapesB.escapedC.willescapeD.hasescaped29.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.allowingforB.answeringforforD.headingfor30.Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation________IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.whereThefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardly________thethingsjusttenmetersawayfromthem.A.turnoutB.lookoutC.makeoutD.letout32.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,________thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.buysAheateddebatewassetoffbyhisproposalatthemeetingyesterdayover_______itispracticalinourarea.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.that34.Hearingtheloudexplosion,_______withnothingonhim.A.outdidherush???herushed??C.outrushedhe???D.rushedheout35.—Wherewereyoulastnight?Wehadawonderfulparty.—Oh,________Ifyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegonetothecinema.A.Whatashame!B.Whocares?C.badluck!D.Whatacoincident!第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每題1分,滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癒evin,wearegettingadivorce,”saidmymother.Myheartplunged.Iwas9yearsoldandIthoughtthatmylifewasgoingto36.MybrotherandIweregoingtomovewithmymothertosouthernCalifornia.Mydadwasto37inNewJerseybecauseofwork.Myfamilywassplittingapart.Nowthatmymomisasingleparent,Idomyown38,makedinneranddoextrachoresaroundthehouse.39itwashardatfirst,Inowrecognizethepositive40thatthisresponsibilityhadonme.MymothergavemethesechoresanddutiessothatIwouldlearntobecome41andtrustworthy.Istrivetodisplaythese42inallaspectsofmylife,andhaveseenthebenefits.WhenIwasonly11yearsold,my43toldmethathewasselectingmeassoccerteamcaptainbecauseofmydeterminationandabilitytogetmyteammatesto44themselves.Welostthechampionship,butIwonthe45playawardforkeepingmyteamtogether.Iamalways46tobeanindividualandnotparticipateinanythingthatIfeeliswrong.Iam,forexample,extremelyproudofmydecisionnottodrinkalcohol.47,Idon’tfeeltheneedtodrinktohavefun,andIstandbymydecisionevenwhenotherstryto48me.Mymomanddadbothfoundnew49andhappilyremarried.Iam50closetomyfather,eventhoughhelives4,800kmaway.Ithoughtmyparents’divorcewasgoingtobethingthat51happenedtome.Ironically(諷刺的是),itturnedouttobethe52.Iwasn’twillingtoletitruinmylifewithoutputtingupafight,and53wasmyfamily.Atage9,Istruggledwiththeconfusionand54ofdivorce.Today,atage16,Iunderstandthat55canbringopportunityandsuccess,andthathardwork,determinationandself-controlcanturnyourworsttimeintoyourbesttime.36.A.fallapartB.giveawayC.pickupD.takeoff37.A.dropB.remainC.callD.break38.A.houseworkB.farmingC.cookingD.laundry39.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Since40.A.attitudeB.experienceC.effectD.situation41.A.self-centeredB.self-absorbedC.self-disciplinedD.self-concerned42.A.skillsB.difficultiesC.emotionsD.qualities43.A.fatherB.headmasterC.brotherD.coach44.A.enjoyB.teachC.proveD.push45.A.fierceB.fairC.closeD.decisive46.A.determinedB.remindedC.relievedD.amazed47.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.PersonallyD.Consequently48.A.cheatB.pressureC.pleaseD.delight49.A.familiesB.jobsC.kidsD.partners50.A.stillB.notC.rarelyD.less51.A.neverB.evenC.everD.almost52.A.bestB.worstC.busiestD.first53.A.soB.suchC.asD.neither54.A.painB.memoryC.significanceD.emergency55.A.barriersB.familiesC.parentsD.routines第三部分:閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2

分,滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文

,從短文后各題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

,選出最正確選項(xiàng)

,并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Ifinishedmylasteveningshiftoftheweekandcouldhardlywaittogethome.Itookoffmynursingshoes,relaxedandthensaidgoodnighttotherestofthegirlsandheadedoutofthedoor.ItwassocoldandIcouldseetheicecrystalsintheair.AsIapproachedmycar,Isawoneofmycoworkersstandingbythebusstop.Ithoughtitwouldonlytakeacoupleofextraminutestogiveheraridehome,andbesides,itwastoocoldtobestandingoutsideonthecoldestnightinJanuary.WechattedasIdroveandbeforeweknewit,wearrivedatherhouse.Assheheadedupthestepstoherdoorsheturnedaround.“Doyouknowhowtogettoyourhousefromhere?”“canitbe?I’lljustbacktrackthewayIcame.”Istarteddriving.Nothinglookedfamiliar,butatfirstthatdidn’tbothermesincetothisneighborhoodbefore.Ikeptdriving,andsoonIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Irecognizednothing,nottheneighborhoods,noteventhestreetnames.Myhusbandwouldbeworriedaboutme.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasnow2:30.I’dleftworkat11:30pm.Istoppedmycar.IthoughtI’dbettertakestockofmysituation.Mygasgauge汽(油表)wasslowlygoingdown.IntotaldefeatIputmyheaddownonthesteeringwheelandaskedforhelp.Iliftedmyhead.Isawashadowdowntheroadinfrontofme.Itwasacar.Whatwasacardoinginthemiddleofnowhereat2:30inthemorning?Hesitantly,Igotoutofmycarandknockedonthewindowoftheothercar.Anelderlymanslowlyrolledhiswindowdown.Isaid,“I’mlostanddon’tknowhowtogetbackintotown.”Insilence,hestarteddriving.Idrovebehindhim.FinallyIrecognizedafamiliarstreet.AsIturnedtoheadhome,Ilostsightofmyguidingangel.WhenIpulledintomydrivewaythewarninglightformygastankturnedon.Whydidthewriterstophercar?Toconsiderandjudgethesituation.Tocheckwhethertherewasgas.Topreventthecarbreakingdown.D.Toturntosomebodyforhelp.Whenthewritergothome,_______.shethankedtheoldmanverymuchherhusbandwaswaitingforheranxiouslytheoilinhercarwasjustgoingtorunoutshewastotallyfrozenonthecoldnightWhatmightbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?Keepupandyouwillsucceedatlast.Meetingafriendlyoldmanintrouble.Givingaridetomycoworkeratnight.Losingmywayonacoldwinternight.BBelowaresomeclassifiedadsfromanEnglishnewspaper.ClassifiedadsFORDIRECTCLASSIFIEDSERVICECALL800—0557MONDAY-FRIDAYFORSALEPERSONALDOMESTICSERVICECOMEtomovingOVERSEASEARLYHOURWAKE-UPSERVICE:salePlants,pottery,books,JOBSAustralia,Europe,S.Forprompt,courteouswake-upclothes,etc,Sat,Dec.14#America,Africa.Studentsallservice,call800-0760.Ferndale,Afessionsandoccupations,$700to$3000monthly.HELPWANTEDUSEDFUTCOATSandExpensespaid,overtime.BABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouJACKETS.GOODcondition.Sightseeing,Freeinformationareavailableafewhoursduringthe$30-$50.Call800-0436afteratSTUDENTS’UNION.day,andsomeeveningstocarefor212noon.school-agechildren,pleasecallGayleTHEINTERNATIONALMoore,days800-1111,eveningsandMOVING:Mustsell.TV21”,CENTERplanstopublishaweekends800-4964.$50;AM/FMradioA/Corbookletofstudenttravelbattery,$15;cassettetapeadventures.IfyouliketowritePERSONSWANTEDfordeliveryrecorder,$10.CallJonorPat,aboutyourforeignwork,Owntransportation.Goodpay.800-0739after5.orexperiences,unusualorjustApply2311E.Stadium.Office101,weekends.plaininteresting.Callusafter9.(800-9310)andaskforMikeSHEEPSKINCOAT:man’s,orJanet.TELEPHONERECEPTIONISTsize42,Iyearold.$85.AfterWAMTED.NOexperiencenecessary.6.,.800-5224.UNSUREWHATTODO?Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.LOSTANDFOUNDLife-PlanningWorkshop,Dec.Office101,after9.FOUND:Cat,6monthsold,13th-15th,BobandMargaretblackandwhitemarkings.Atwood,800-0046.WAITRESSWANTED:10.orFoundnearLindenandSouthROOMMATES10:30.Applyinperson.207S.Main,U.Steve.800-4661.FEMALEROOMMATECurtisRestaurant.WAMTED:OwnroomnearLOST:Goldwirerimglassescampus.AvailableDecemberHELPWANTEDforhousecleaninginbrowncase.Campusarea.1st.Rent$300permonthuntil1／2dayonweekends.WhentoReward,CallGreggMarch1st.$450thereafter.bediscussedformutualconvenience.800-2896.FOUND:SetofkeysonTappannearHillintersection.Identifykeychain.Call800-9662.FOUND:thAblackandwhitepuppyinPackard-Jewettarea.800-5770.

CallJillfordetails,800-7839.Goodwages.SylvanStreet.Call800-2817.MEEDPERSONtoassumeleaseforownbedroominapt.nearcampus,＄’380/mo.ststartingJan.1.Call800-6157Wherewillyoupostanoticeifyouneedsomeonetolookafteryourchildren?WANTEDSERVICE60.Tohaveyourtravelnotespublished,youmaycontact.A.Students’UnionB.GayleMooreC.TheInternationalCenterD.LifePlanningWorkshop61.Ifyouwanttohavesomeonewakeyouupinthemorning,youmaycall.C.Primaryschoolscouldbetoldtoremovesometraditionalsubject-basedlessonsandreplacethemwith“personaldevelopment”classestoencouragechildrenetotheirimprovsocialandpracticalskill.Parents,teachersandpupils,whotookpartintheinvestigationcarriedoutforthebiggesteverofficialreviewoftheprimarycurriculum,arguedthatthenumberofsubjectstaughttoveryyoungpeopleshouldbereduced.Thereview,beingconductedbythegovernment’sschool’sdirectorSirJimRose,willconsihowtoredesigntheprimaryschooldaytohandleconcernsthattoomanypupilsleaveprimaryschoolunabletoread,writeanddomathsatthelevelexpectedofthem.Itwillalsoaddresscriticismsthatpupilsareexpectedtostudysomanysubjectsthereislittletimeforcreativelearning.The60focusgroupsbroughttogether1,500parents,pupilsandschoolstaffandisexpectedtoheavilyinfluencethethinkingoftheRosereview,whichthegovernmentispromisingtoback.Insteadofabroadrangeofsubjects,pupilsshouldstudyin-depthliteracyandmathslessonsalongsideamorecreativecurriculumthatencouragespupilstodeveloppersonal,learningandthinkingskills,theysay.Suchlessonsmightinclude“healthylifestyles,sexandrelationshipseducation,drugsandalcoholeducation”.“Childandpersonaldevelopmentasprioritieshavebeenshamefullyneglectedinrecentyearsintherushtohittargetsinthebasics.”JohnBangs,headofeducationattheNationalUnionofTeachesaid,“Theworstthingwouldbetoevaluatechilddevelopmentthroughthecurrenthighstakestestingsystem.Thatwouldweakenthecapacityofteacherstomeetchildren’suniqueneeds.”However,theshadowschoolsminister,NickGibb,said,“Iflessonsonlifestylearegiventhesamestatusastraditionalsubjects,itisthemostdisadvantagedchildrenwhowillbeworstaffected.“Childrenarenotabletopersonallydevelopandsucceedinthefutureiftheydon’tbasicsubjectssuchasmathsandEnglishearlyoninprimaryschool.Removinghighrequirementfromtheprimarycurriculumwouldincreasetheinequalitygapbetweenlesswell-offpupilsandtherest.”Nickadded.AspokeswomanfortheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamilies(DCSF)said,“Thisisasummaryofstakeholder’sview,nottheviewsoftheQualificationsandCurriculuAuthorityortheDCSF,andhasbeensubmittedtoSirJimRose’sreviewasevidencetoconsider.”Accordingtothefocusgroups,theresultoflearningtoomanysubjectsismostlikelytobethat__________.childrenmaynothaveanyfreedomchildrenmaynothaveenoughtimeforpersonalinterestchildrenmaynotknowanythingoutsidetheclassroomchildrenmaynothavecreativeabilityWhichofthefollowingisFalseaboutthereviewconductedbySirJimRose?64.JohnBangs’sattitudetowardsthecurrenttakeshighstestingsystemis__________.AccordingtoNickGibb,graspofbasicsubjectsearlyoninprimaryschoolisimportantfor_______.A.theprimarycurriculumreformB.children’sopmentdevelinthefutureC.children’seducationalequalityD.increasingthechildren’sconfidenceDMostpeopleknowpreciousgemstones(寶石)bytheirappearances.Anemeraldflashesdeepgreen,arubyseemstoholdaredfireinside,andadiamondshineslikeastar.It’smoredifficulttotellwherethegemwasmined,sinceadiamondfromAustraliaorArkansasmayappearthesametoonefromtheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.However,recently,ateamofscientistshasfoundawaytoidentifyagemstone’sorigin.Beneaththesurfaceofagemstone,onthetinylevelofatomsandmolecules（分子）,lieclues(線索)toitsorigin.Atthisyear’meetingsoftheGeologicalSocietyofAmericainMinneapolis,CatherineMcManusreportedonatechniquethatuseslasers激(光)toclarifythesecluesandidentifyastone’homelands.McManusdirectsscientificresearchatMaterialytics,inKilleen,Texas.Thecompanyisdevelopingthetechnique.“Withenoughdata,wecouldidentifywhichcountry,whichminingplace,eventheindividualmineagemstonecomesfrom,”McManustoldScienceNews.Somegemstones,includingmanydiamonds,comefromwar-torncountries.Salesofthose“bloodminerals”mayencourageviolentcivilwarswhereinnocentpeopleareinjuredorkilledan.Inefforttoreducethetradeinbloodminerals,ernmentpassedlawinJuly2010thatrequirescompaniesthatsellgemstonestodeterminetheoriginsoftheirstones.Tofigureoutwheregemstonescomefrom,McManusandherteamfocusapowerfullaseronasmallsampleofthegemstone.Thetechniqueiscalledlaser-inducedbreakdownspectroscopy.Justasheatcanturniceintowaterorwaterintosteam,energyfromthelaserchangesthestateofmatterofthestone.Thelaserchangesaminisculepartofthegemstoneintoplasma,agasstateofmatterinwhichtinyparticles（微粒）calledelectronsseparatefromatoms.Theplasma,whichissuperhot,producesalightpattern.(Thescienceofanalyzingthiskindoflightpatterniscalledspectroscopy.)Differentelementsproducedifferentpatterns,butMcManusandherteamsaythatgemstonesfromthesameareaproducesimilarpatterns.Materialyticshasalreadycollectedpatternsfromthousandsofgemstones,includingmorethan200fromdiamonds.Theycancomparethelightpatternfromanunknowngemstonetopatternstheydoknowandlookforamatch.Thelightpatternactslikeasignature,tellingtheresearcherstheoriginofthegemstone.Inasmalltest,thelasertechniquecorrectlyidentifiedtheoriginsof95outofevery100diamonds.Forgemstoneslikeemeraldsandrubies,thetechniqueprovedsuccessfulfor98outofevery100stones.Thescientistsneedtocollectandanalyzemoresamples,includingthosefromwar-torncountries,beforethetoolisreadyforcommercialuse.ScientistslikeBarbaraDutrow,amineralogistfromLouisianaStateUniversityinBatonRouge,findthetechniqueexciting.“Thisisabasicnewtoolthatcouldprovideabetterfingerprintofamaterialfromaparticularlocality,”shetoldScienceNews.WelearnfromParagraph1that__________.anemeraldandarubyarenamesofdiamonds.it’snotdifficulttotellwherethegemwasmined.appearanceshelptoidentifytheoriginofgemstones.diamondsfromdifferentplacesmayappearthesame.Wernmentpasslawthatrequirescompaniessellinggemstonestodeterminetheoriginsoftheirstones?A.Tolookformoregemstones.B.Toencourageviolentcivilwars.C.Toreducethetradeinbloodminerals.D.Todeveloptheeconomy.WhichofthefollowingfactsmostprobablyhelpsMcManusandherteaminidentifyingtheoriginofstones?Heatcanturniceintowaterorwaterintosteam.Gemstonesfromthesameareaproducesimilarlightpatterns.Lasercanchangeaminisculepartofthegemstoneintoplasma.Materialyticshasalreadycollectedpatternsfromthousandsofgemstones.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,whatcanbeinferredaboutthelasertechnique?Itisreadyforcommercialuse.Peoplecanusethenewtooltofindmoregemstones.Itcansignificantlyreducethegemstonestradeinbloodminerals.Itwillbringaboutarevolutionarychangeinidentifyingtheoriginofminerals.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto__________.A.tellushowtoidentifytheoriginofdiamonds.B.introducealasertechniqueinidentifyingastonein’sorigC.proveidentifyingtheoriginofgemstonesaredifficultD.attractourattentiontoreducingtradeinbloodminerals第四部分:任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下短文,并依照所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最合適的單詞。注意:請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。LeadershipTrainingontheImportanceofCooperationAsweallknowinorderforateamtobesuccessfultheyneedtobeabletoeffectivelyworktogether.Withoutcooperationwithintheteamallofusmemberswon’tbeabletofunctionafullestpotential.Andasaleaderitwouldbeyourjobtoachievecooperationwithinthewholeteamforonlythroughthiswillyoubealbetoachieveyourgoalwithyourteam.Thisarticlewillbehelpingyoudiscoverwaystobringoutcooperationfromthewholeteam.Thiswouldbeteachingyouonhowtoworkwithpeoplethroughpartnershipwhichisbasedonmutualtrustandrespect.Thesearethevitalthingsneededforthedevelopmentofcooperationandteamworkwhichyouneedtofocusinyourleadershiptraining.BeloyaltoyourteamAnorganizationisdividedintotwogroups,theemployeesandthemanagement.Mostofthetimestheinterestsofthetwogroupsdon'tgotogetherandasaleaderyouwouldcommonlybecaughtinbetween.Youareamemberofthemanagementbutyouareworkinghandinhandwiththeemployees.Youalsoneedtoshowconcernforyourteam.Beontheirsideyetnotcompromisingthemanagement’sside.Letthemunderstandthatyouknowwhereythe’recomingfrom.Throughthisyouwillgaintheirloyaltywhichisthebasiccomponentofcooperation.GaintheirtrustGainingthetrustofyourmembersdoesn'tonlygivethechancetodevelopcooperationwithintheteam.Italsogivesyouthechancetogainloyaltyfromthem.Bygainingtheirloyaltytheywillbeabletofollowyouwithouthesitationanddoubt.However,gainingaperson’strustismoreethandonebutthemostimportantthingrequiredtogainaperson’strustisbeinggenuineaconsistent.Bealwaysfaironallyourmembersatalltimes.Don'tmakethemfeelyou’rejustafteryourgainsInbuildingaconnectionwithyourteam,youshouldalwaysmakethemfeelthatyouusingthemforyourowngains.Youshouldlearnthatpeopledon'tlikethefeelingofbeingusedbyothers.Theywouldbediscouragedandwouldtendnottodotheirbestiftheyfeelthatway.Youshouldmakethemfeelthatyou’repushingthemnotonlyforyourowngainsbutalsofortheirbenefits.Avoidmakingthemfeelthatyouarejustusingthemforyourownreasons.Ateamwon’teverbesuccessfulwithoutteamworkandcooperation.Thereforeasaleadertryyourverybesttoinspireteamworkonyourteam.Bearolemodeltoyourteamandalwaysshowthemthatyouareateamplayer.Thiswouldgreatlyencourageyourteamtofollowyourexample.LeadershipTrainingontheImportanceofCooperationWithoutcooperation,ateamwon’tachieve(71)__▲__.Asaleader,youshouldtrytodiscoverwaystobringoutcooperationfromthewholeteam.BeloyaltoyourteamGaintheirtrustDon’tmakethemfeelyou’rejustafteryourgains

Commonly,asaleader,youmay(72)__▲___tobalancetheinterestsbetweentheemployeesandthema